Legends or historical stories about Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province?

Jiaozi's original name was Joule. Some people say that it was first invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a medical saint in China. Today, the story of his "Quhan Joule Decoction" has been circulated among the people. Zhongjing

Zhang Zhongjing, a sailor, was born in Nanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Medical books, as the founder of China medicine, studied hard since childhood and learned from others. He is a comprehensive doctor of Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases, and is regarded as a typical ancient physician. Zhang Zhongjing said: "When it comes to saving the country and the people, no one in the Four Seasons is a good doctor." Zhang Zhongjing is not only skilled in medical skills, and incurable diseases can be cured by bare hands, but also noble in medical ethics. No matter rich or poor, he takes them seriously and saves countless lives.

According to legend, Zhang Zhongjing, the magistrate of Changsha, often helps people other than doctors and patients. One year, when the local plague was prevalent, he established a cauldron of first-aid medicine to save patients with oral diseases, which won the feelings of Changsha citizens. Zhang Zhongjing came to his hometown Baihe from Changsha, but on the solstice of the winter when he retired from his hometown, he saw many hungry and cold bad people, and their ears were frozen. Many people died of primitive typhoid fever at that time. He felt very uncomfortable and decided to be there. When Zhang Zhongjing goes home, people who seek medical treatment, especially those who are as busy as a bee, always think of those frozen ears. The way he imitated it was to call a disciple's medical shed in Changsha, build it in an open space in Dongguan, Nanyang, and set up a big pot to open on the solstice of winter to cure diseases and save lives.

Zhang Zhongjing's "Quhan Joule Decoction" is a summary of clinical practice in Han Dynasty, which has a history of more than 300 years. Mutton, pepper and some cold-dispelling herbs are boiled in a pot, then these things are cooked, taken out and chopped, and the noodles are bagged and sent to Joule's ear to be cooked in a pot for patients seeking medicine. Joule, two for everyone and a bowl of soup. People with fever all over the body eat cold soup to warm their ears and blood vessels. People eat New Year's Eve from winter to Sunday to ward off typhoid fever and treat cold ears.

Zhongjing health care medicine continued until New Year's Eve. On New Year's Day, people celebrate the New Year and the recovery of rotten ears. They cooked food like Joules for many years and ate it on the first morning. People call this kind of food "jiaozi's Ear", "jiaozi" or "Flat Food" and eat it in winter solstice and New Year's Day to commemorate Zhang Zhongjing's hospitalization day when he opened the barn for drugs and treatments.

Zhongjing can almost be traced back to 1800, but his story of "Quhan Joule Decoction" has been widely circulated among the people. On the winter solstice and the first day of the Lunar New Year, people eat jiaozi's kindness, my heart and Zhang Zhongjing's thoughts. Today, we don't need to pamper our ears, but jiaozi has become one of the most common and favorite foods.

Spring Festival, one of the legends: staying up late for the New Year.

? Celebrating New Year's Eve means staying up late on the last night of the old year to welcome the arrival of the New Year custom. It is also called New Year's Eve to celebrate New Year's Eve. With the same name as * * *, there is an interesting story about the origin of folk customs:

? In Archean, there was a fierce monster scattered in the mountains. It was called Nian. Its shape is fierce, fierce, and it specializes in eating wild animals and birds. Different smells every day, from kowtowing insects to a big living person, make people talk about "Nian". Later, people gradually mastered the law of activities, that is, once every 365 days. He noticed the residents' fresh and unforgettable smell in the morning, and after dark, until the rooster, they would return to the mountain.

Accurately calculate the threatening date of the year, people regard this terrible night as evil, call "Year" a trademark, and put forward a complete set of methods to close the New Year: this day, every night? Every household has dinner early, the stove is turned off, and the front door and back door of the sealed house are tightly tied together outside the cowshed. Hiding in the house to eat "New Year's Eve" is a very rich means to repair the uncertainty of luck. Before a harmonious reunion, we must eat first and pray for the ancestors' gods to eat safely all night. No one dares to sleep and sit together and chat with courage except the whole family after dinner. Gradually formed the habit of Chinese New Year.

? Staying in the north and south, the customs of the Liang Dynasty rose, and many scholars celebrated New Year's Eve with poems. "The dawn of two years old overnight split in two." People light candles or oil lamps and keep vigil all night, symbolizing all evil plagues. Racing in the distance, looking forward to good luck in the new year. This custom has been passed down to this day.

? Legend of the Spring Festival: the theory of creating calendars for thousands of years

According to legend, in ancient times, the youth known as the Millennium saw the chaos of the season and was a promising plan to set the season. However, 1 day later, he was tired and sat in the shade. The movement of shadows inspired him. He designed a sundial to measure the sun's shadow, and measured the time one day later. The spring water dripping from the cliff inspired him to calculate the time. As time went on, he found that every 360 days, the four seasons went round and round, repeating the length of one day.

? The monarch's name was Zu Ti, and then the sudden weather conditions were frustrated repeatedly. Ten thousand years ago, I took a sundial and a clepsydra to watch the sun and the moon move. When Zuyi was happy, he felt justified. So ten thousand years ago, after leaving, before construction, the Sun Moon Pavilion in the Temple of Heaven was built, and the sundial platform and the clepsydra pavilion were built. I hope that we can accurately measure the sun and the moon, infer the exact age, and create a calendar that benefits people all over the world.

On one occasion, Zu Ti tested the calendar progress of about 10,000 years. When he boarded the altar of the sun and the moon, he saw a poem engraved on the stone wall next to the Temple of Heaven:

? Work at sunrise, rest at sunset, and start from scratch again and again.

? The vegetation in Kulong is divided into four seasons, and 12 rounds are annual.

? You know, for thousands of years, it has become a necessity to create a calendar to personally visit the Sun Moon Academy. Ten thousand years ago, Zu Ti pointed to the sky and said, "This is 12 months. The old year is over, and the Chinese New Year begins to pray for you. Zu Ti said, "Early spring, Chinese New Year! "That is to say, this is the origin of China Lunar New Year.

? Winter goes and spring comes, year after year. After thousands of years of long-term observation, he carefully predicted and formulated an accurate solar calendar. When he provided an heir to the monarch, he had already sounded the silver beard. The monarch was deeply moved. In order to commemorate the achievements of thousands of years, he named the solar calendar "calendar" and sealed the birth stars of the sun and the moon for thousands of years. In the future, people will hang Shou Xingtu on China New Year, which is said to commemorate the respected millennium.

? Legend of Spring Festival couplets and gatekeepers

? It is said that the custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets began in the post-Shu period about 1000 years ago, and this history is taken as evidence. In addition, according to works such as Candle Collection and Records of Yanjing's Years Old, the original form of Spring Festival couplets is what people call "Spring Festival".

? In the ancient myths and legends of China, there is a ghost land with a mountain, on which there is a peach blossom covering an area of 3,000, and the golden rooster is at the treetop. Whenever the golden rooster crows in the morning, ghosts wandering at night will rush back to the empty city. Ghost domain? The gate is located in the northeast of Peach Tree, and there are two gods standing at the gate, the name of Gu Lei. If the ghost does anything abnormal at night, Shen Tu and Lei Yu will be found and immediately caught, tied with a rope made of Miscanthus, and sent to the tiger. Therefore, the world is a magic tea that is not afraid of ghosts. Therefore, folk mahogany carvings are placed at the door of the house to ward off evil spirits and prevent harm. Later, people simply carved Shen Tu's name on the red board, Lei Yu, and did the same thing to eliminate evil. This kind of red board was later called "Spring Festival couplets".

? In the Song Dynasty, people began to write couplets on mahogany boards in order to express their wishes without losing the evil spirits of mahogany and decorate their homes for beauty. Couplets are written on auspicious red paper, symbolizing happiness. In spring, they are posted on the doors and windows on both sides to express good wishes to people and pray for good luck in the coming year.

In order to pray for the longevity of the family, people in some places still keep the habit of sticking to the door. It is said that putting two gatekeepers on the door will make all monsters afraid. In the folk, the goalkeeper is a symbol of justice and strength. The ancients thought that people with strange looks often had magical temperament and extraordinary skills. They are careful and kind, and it is their duty to play tricks desperately. Zhong Kui, a ghost hunter who is highly regarded by people, is such a grotesque figure. The folk gatekeepers are always glaring and ugly, armed with all kinds of traditional weapons, ready to fight with ghosts who dare to come to the door. The door of the house is in China, just two doors. Goalkeepers always appear in pairs.

? After the Tang Dynasty, in addition to the past, Lei Yu once again regarded Qin and Weichi Gong, two military commanders in the Tang Dynasty, as door gods. According to legend, when the emperor was ill, he heard ghosts screaming outside and stayed up all night. So he asked the two generals to stand by with weapons, and there was no ghost harassment the next night. Since then, Emperor Taizong has had the images of these two generals painted on the doors, a custom that began in folklore.

? Legend of Spring Festival: "New Year's Eve" filmed by air billow

Once upon a time, there was a monster named Eve? This guy is particularly hurt, especially when he sees a beautiful girl, and he wants to be spoiled at night. Later, a girl ate it before giving it up. People are dead, but there is nothing they can do. They hate it.

? There was a hunter named Qi Lang. He was fierce and had a good hand. He has fed so many dogs that any wild animal dares to fight. Air billow saw the victim of "Xi" and wanted to get rid of him. He took the dog to find "Xi" and asked many people to never find it. After the sun went down, it turned out that Eve didn't come out during the day. Its harm disappeared in the middle of the night, and no one knew that it lived with children.

? Air billow searched for Eve for a year. It was the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month. He came to a small town and saw people preparing for the Spring Festival with great interest. I think people and girls in this town even say "Eve" indefinitely. He will find people in the town ready to discuss, saying that the word "Xi" is the most feared voice, which is called dark sleep. Looking for something knocking at home, there is a knock on the mobile hard disk, and I dare not go out at night.

? The night before, sure enough, he just broke into a house and was found. The family immediately rang the basin, attacked the whole town and knocked it to pieces. "Xi" was scared to run around and was seen by air billow. Air billow released the hound bitten by him. "Hey, call air billow to fight with that dog. It was a loud knock at the door that killed them outside and picked up things in succession. At this time, "the night before, a little match seller wanted to get out of trouble, but he didn't know that hounds with hind legs wouldn't bite." "Shiro's sails shot fiercely, shooting" dusk "a stone's throw away.

? Since then, people have spent the 30 th day of the twelfth lunar month, which is called "New Year's Eve". Every household has to celebrate New Year's Eve, shooting guns, and welcoming happiness and auspiciousness.