What countries does Europe refer to?

There is more than one country in Europe. There are 44 countries and regions in Europe, which are geographically divided into five regions: Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Central Europe, and Western Europe.

Northern Europe: Finland, Sweden, Norway, Iceland, Denmark, Faroe Islands;

Eastern Europe: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, Moldova;

Central Europe: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein?;

Western Europe: United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Monaco;

< p>Southern Europe: Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Mexico; Italy, Vatican City, San Marino, Malta, Spain, Portugal, Andorra.

Extended information:

Travel time in some European countries:

1. Italy

In Italy, even in the middle of summer, in the shade It is also very cool indoors, and you may even feel a little chilly at night. In spring (April to May) and autumn (October to November), the weather is pleasant and there are relatively few tourists. It is a good time to come here for a leisurely vacation. If you are mainly shopping, it is best not to go to Italy in August because it is a local holiday and many shops are closed. The Bay of Naples, Sorrento Peninsula and Sicily are the best seasons for flowers to bloom.

The best time for sea bathing is from late June to early September. During July-August, you can enjoy outdoor operas and concerts held in Verona and Rome. Autumn is a good time to appreciate art and visit historical sites. You can also enjoy the refreshing autumn in central China. In addition, you can also participate in wine festivals and harvest celebrations held in various places. Winter is a great time for winter sports. You can enjoy skiing at the ski resorts in the Alps and Apennines.

2. France

The peak tourist seasons vary greatly across France. July-August is the summer vacation in the city, and everyone goes to the beach for vacation. Prices in Nice, Cannes and other places in the south have skyrocketed, making it difficult to find a bed; while almost half of Parisians have left, hotels are cheap, and there are no long lines at museums, but still There are summer beaches, concerts and other fun events.

After autumn, there are more and more performances, exhibitions, and festivals in the city, and the popularity gradually increases, while the seaside gradually becomes deserted. Generally speaking, France has little temperature variation throughout the year. The average temperature in January is 1~7℃ in the north and 6~8℃ in the south. In July, it is 16~18℃ in the north and 20~23℃ in the south. Even if you go in summer, you should bring a thin jacket with you, because it will still be cooler at night; although the temperature is not low in winter, it will feel colder, so keeping warm is important.

3. Switzerland

Swiss summer temperatures rarely exceed 30 degrees Celsius, and the air humidity is suitable; winter temperatures often fall below zero degrees Celsius, and snow and ice sometimes occur. Generally from July to August, the daytime temperature ranges from 18 degrees Celsius to 27 degrees Celsius. In spring and autumn, daytime temperatures range from 8 to 12 degrees Celsius. The northern Swiss plateau is surrounded by high mountains and has a pleasant climate. The area south of the Alps has a Mediterranean climate, with temperatures generally on the high side. Southern Switzerland is covered with subtropical vegetation and has a pleasant climate all year round.

4. Germany

It has four distinct seasons, is mild and humid. When traveling to Germany, you generally only need to prepare appropriate clothing. In summer, the days are very hot and the nights are cool, so you need to bring a sweater; in winter, the climate in the north is warmer and humid, even warmer than in the south. The average temperature in January is between 1.5-6℃; in July, it is between 18-20℃. There is precipitation all year round.

Exceptions are the Upper Rhine Valley, Upper Bayern and the Harz Mountains. In comparison, the Upper Rhine Valley is warmer and more humid; Upper Bayern can often feel the hot wind blowing from the Alps; the Harz Mountains have biting winds, cool summers and snowy winters.

5. Hungary

The hottest month of the year in Hungary is July, with an average temperature of 21.7 degrees Celsius, and the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 1.2 degrees Celsius. . The hottest temperature in summer can be as high as 33-38 degrees Celsius, and in winter the temperature can sometimes drop to minus 20 degrees Celsius. Late autumn and early winter are the wettest times, and late summer is usually the period with the least rainfall. In contrast, there are only a few snow-covered days in a year, and snowfall amounts vary greatly. Overall, Hungary has more sunny weather than other European countries at the same latitude.

6. Czech Republic

May to September is the best time to travel to the Czech Republic. In June and September, the Czech climate is mild and there is not much rainfall. July to August is the best time to travel to the Czech Republic. The peak tourist season is also the best time to soak in hot springs. The Czech Republic has a temperate climate, with an annual average temperature of 8.3°C, an average summer temperature of 16.7°C, and an average winter temperature of minus 1°C.

7. Austria

Austria has a large temperature difference between winter and summer and a large temperature difference between day and night, and it is rainy. The eastern part has a continental climate, with a small temperature difference and little rainfall. The Alps have long cold winters and cool summers. The average temperature in July is 14-19 degrees. Winter lasts from December to March. There is still snow in the mountains in May and the temperature reaches below zero. Generally speaking, Austria has no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer. The average annual temperature is 7 to 10 degrees.

8. Poland

Poland has an average temperature of -5~-1℃ in January and 17~19℃ in July. The precipitation throughout the year is relatively abundant. The peak tourist season runs from late spring in May to early autumn in September, with the peak tourism peak in July-August, when schools are on holiday and workers and staff also take annual leave. If you want to avoid the peak tourist season, the best time to travel is mid-May to June and September to mid-October, which are suitable for sightseeing and outdoor sports. In addition, there are many cultural festivals during this period. December to March is the skiing season. The snow-capped mountains in Poland are quite good, but unfortunately the tourism infrastructure is not perfect yet. The best ski resorts are near the Zakopane and Tatra mountains.

9. Britain

There are islands of various sizes scattered around Britain. Even in winter, it is warm and rainy here, especially on the west coast facing the warm current. The wind in March and the rain in April bring flowers in May. Every May, the long winter is replaced by spring, and the flowers begin to smile. Especially in June, the streets and alleys will be filled with roses, the national flower of England.

When traveling to the UK in winter, of course you must prepare cold-proof items such as coats, but in summer, it is also best to bring a sweater. Even though it's August, don't think it's the height of summer and be unprepared. The most beautiful time of year in the UK is May and June, when all kinds of colorful flowers are in bloom, making it perfect for travel. Of course, every season has its own unique charm, there is no doubt about it.

10. Belgium

Belgium has four distinct seasons, and the best time to travel is spring and autumn. Spring is from March 21st to June 21st, the temperature is between 7℃ and 20℃; summer is from June 21st to September 21st, the temperature is between 15℃ and 35℃; autumn is from September 21st Until December 21st, the temperature ranges from 0℃ to 20℃; in winter from December 21st to March 21st, the temperature ranges from -15℃ to 10℃.

If you travel to Belgium in winter, be sure to wear a coat; it is best to bring a sweater in spring and autumn, because it is sometimes cooler at night; if you travel to Belgium around January, please bring a raincoat Or an umbrella, as this is the rainy season.

11. Netherlands

The average temperature throughout the year in the Netherlands is 16 to 26 degrees Celsius in spring and summer, and -4 to 16 degrees Celsius in autumn and winter. In spring, the sun shines and tulips surround you; in winter, you need to wear a thick coat; in summer, a light coat; in autumn, a raincoat. It is a standard Western European climate with warm winters and cool summers.

Reference materials:

Baidu Encyclopedia--Europe