Sentence translation induction of classical Chinese in college entrance examination textbooks

Sentence translation induction of classical Chinese in college entrance examination textbooks

Book one

1. Learning new by reviewing old things can be a teacher: learning new things by reviewing old things can be a teacher.

2. Learning without thinking is useless; Thinking without learning is dangerous: if you don't know how to think, you will be confused; Thinking without reading or studying will lead to confusion and nothing.

3. Learn silently, never tire of learning, never tire of teaching: silently remember what you have learned, but learn without satisfaction, and never tire of teaching others.

4. A threesome requires a teacher; Choose good and follow it, change evil and follow it: when several people walk together, one of them must be my teacher; Choose their strengths to learn. If you have their weaknesses, you must get rid of them.

5. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy: knowing is not as good as loving, and being happy is not as good as being happy.

6. The deceased is like a husband, staying up all night: the lost time is like this river! Around the clock.

7. Good medical care is due to not being sick: doctors like to treat people who are not sick and take curing "illness" as their own credit.

Second book

8. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.

9. The yellow hair is drooping and enjoying itself: the old people and children are very happy and free.

10. It's easy to have a holiday in winter and summer vacation, and it's a return trip: winter and summer change seasons, and it's just a return trip.

1 1. The moss marks on the steps are green, and the grass green in the curtain: moss green grows on the steps, and grass green is reflected in the curtain.

12. No fidgety ears, no complicated work: no noisy music disturbing your ears, no official documents exhausting your body and mind.

13. I only love the lotus that comes out of the mud without being stained, clear without being demon: I only love the lotus that comes out of the mud without being stained, washed with clear water without being seductive.

14. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people: alas! Tao Yuanming seldom heard of this hobby of chrysanthemum after that. Who else likes lotus like me? Of course, there are many people who like peony.

Book three

15. The 700-mile Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides and no gaps; Layers of rocks are stacked, and the sky is looming. I haven't seen Xiyue since midnight in Feiting: the Three Gorges in seven hundred miles, with mountains on both sides without interruption; Thick cliffs and layers of cliffs are enough to block the sun. If it's not noon and midnight, you can't see the sun and the moon.

16. Although riding the wind is not a disease, even riding a fast horse is not so fast.

17. The courtyard is as empty as stagnant water, and the algae and weeds in the water are intertwined, hiding the shadow of bamboo and cypress. The ground of the courtyard is full of moonlight, clear as stagnant water, and there are algae, weeds and other aquatic plants interlaced inside. It turned out to be the shadow of bamboo and cypress.

18. Be quiet and don't be greedy. He likes quiet, seldom talks, and doesn't envy wealth. I like reading, and I don't get into a dead end.

19. You will get drunk after drinking. Since he left drunk, he never hesitated to stay: when friends and relatives treat him, Mr. Wu or Liu drinks rudely, stops when he is drunk, and then leaves rudely.

20. The ring is blocked, and it doesn't pull the wind; Short brown tie, empty basket and ladle, Yan Ruyu: The humble room is deserted, which can't cover the sunny weather: there are many patches on the coarse jacket, and the rice basket and ladle are often empty, but he is calm!

2 1. Don't care about poverty *, don't care about wealth: don't worry about poverty *, don't pursue wealth.

Book four

22. Those who insult my northern minister are willing to kill them: someone in the north bullies me, and I will kill them with your strength.

23. Dongpo is the one crowned in the middle with many beards: Su Dongpo is the one wearing a high hat and many beards in the middle.

24. A sparrow knows the ambition of a swan: How can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan?

25. Princes will have seeds: Will princes be born with noble seeds?

26. Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. So although there was a famous horse, it was only humiliated by slaves and died in a low valley. It's not called a thousand miles a day: there are bole in the world, and then there are thousands of miles. There are always swift horses, but there is no Bole. Therefore, even a famous horse will only be humiliated by the servant's groom and die in the stable with ordinary horses, instead of being famous for walking Wan Li Road every day.

27. A horse can travel a thousand miles, but people who eat a drop of stone don't know that they can eat a thousand miles. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles? Horses that travel thousands of miles a day have a meal, and sometimes they eat a stone after dinner. People who feed horses don't know that they can walk thousands of miles a day without feeding them. Therefore, although such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, its food intake and physical strength are insufficient, and its talent and advantages cannot be shown from the outside. If you still want to be an ordinary horse, you can't do it. How can you expect it to walk thousands of miles a day?

28. The policy is not the way, food can't make the best use of it, and it's unreasonable. To implement the policy, we must face it and say, "There are no horses in the world!" Alas, is it really innocent? It really doesn't know a horse: if you don't control it and feed it in the right way, you can't give full play to its talents. A swift horse screams, but you can't understand its meaning. All you have to do is stand in front of it with a whip and say, "There is no swift horse in the world!" Alas, is there really no maxima? I'm afraid I really don't know Maxima!

Book five

29. I thought all the mountains in this state were grotesque, but I didn't know the strangeness of Xishan: I thought all the mountains in this state were grotesque, and I have appreciated them, but I didn't know the strangeness and uniqueness of Xishan.

30. Being angry for too long, but it's too late; Wandering with the creator without knowing his poverty: the mind and the atmosphere between heaven and earth are interminably integrated, and no one knows their boundaries; Boundless, playing with nature, I don't know their end.

3 1. Condense and release, combine with everything: the mind freezes, the body dissipates, and secretly blends with everything.

32. The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the wine of the heart: the taste of drunkards lies not in drinking, but in mountains and rivers. Enjoy the pleasure of mountains and rivers, understand it in your heart, and pin it on wine.

There are thousands of buildings in Ande, which is a huge shelter for all the poor people in the world. Oh! When I suddenly saw the house in front of me, I froze to death alone: how can I get thousands of spacious and tall houses, which will generally shelter the poor people all over the world and make them smile, so that (the house) will not be shaken by the wind and rain and be as stable as Mount Tai? Alas! When such a towering house appears in front of me, even if my hut is broken, I will freeze to death!

34. Weather is not as good as geographical location, and geographical location is not as good as harmony between people: weather and season are not as good as geographical situation, and not as good as popular will and internal unity in combat.

35. People in the territory do not rely on frontier territory, mountains and rivers to consolidate the country, nor do they rely on the benefits of military revolution to dominate the world: they cannot settle down in the territory, consolidate the danger of national defense, and deter the world with the power of weapons and equipment.

36. Those who gain the Tao help more, but those who lose the Tao help less: those who practice benevolent policies help more, those who do not practice benevolent policies help less.

37. Therefore, people must first suffer from their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and do things in disorder. Therefore, their patience has benefited them a lot. Therefore, the sky is about to land a great responsibility on such people. We must first make them suffer from inner pain, make them tired, make them suffer from hunger, make their skin emaciated and make them suffer from poverty.

38. If you enter, you can't have a home; if you leave, there will be no foreign invasion, and your country will die forever. If a country does not have a minister to enforce the law and help the monarch, if it is invaded by invincible countries and foreigners, it will often lead to extinction.

39. Then knowledge is born of worry and dies of happiness: this shows that sorrow and injury can make people live, while comfort and pleasure make people haggard and die.

40. In the following year, the government was harmonious and everything was prosperous: in the following year, the government was smooth and the people were happy, and many abandoned things were set up.

4 1. Take a distant mountain and swallow the Yangtze River to make a vast soup, which is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower: it contains distant mountains and swallows the water of the Yangtze River. Water is boundless. The sun shines in the morning, and the yin condenses at night, and the scene is ever-changing. This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower.

42. Climbing the Yueyang Tower, I feel relaxed and forget the humiliation. I feel relaxed and happy when I drink in the wind: I feel relaxed and happy when I climb the Yueyang Tower; I forgot all about honor and disgrace, and all kinds of feelings and expressions were extremely pleasant.

43. Gifford! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you are far away, you will worry about your husband: alas! I used to explore the thoughts and feelings of ancient nobles, which may be different from the above' two thoughts and feelings'. Why? They are not happy because of the good environment, nor sad because of the bad experience; Being a senior official in the court and worrying about the people; Worried about his king in the remote Jianghu.

44. Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later: people in the world worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later.

Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? : hey! Without this person, who would I be with? "

Book six

45. Life is what I want, just what I want. You can't have it both ways. Those who give up their lives for righteousness also: life is also what I want; Justice is what I want. If life and justice cannot be obtained at the same time, we have to sacrifice our lives to maintain justice.

46. This is the autumn of life and death: this is really a critical moment.

47. In the palace, everything is integrated, so it is not appropriate to prevent and punish. Anyone who commits a crime and is loyal to the good should be handed over to the official to discuss his punishment and reward, so as to show your majesty's understanding, not favoritism, and the internal and external laws are different. Also, the officials of the imperial court and the officials of the Prime Minister's Office are a whole, rewarding the good and punishing the evil, and should not be different. If there are people who do evil, violate the law and discipline, and do good faithfully, they should be handed over to competent officials for trial and given the punishment and reward they deserve, so as to show that your majesty's fair and discerning governance should not be biased towards one side out of personal feelings, making the laws of the imperial palace different from those of the foreign government.

48. A virtuous minister is by no means a villain. This ancestor Han is so prosperous; Pro-villain, far from being a virtuous minister, has been in a slump since then: kings are close to virtuous ministers and alienate villains, which is the reason for the prosperity of ancient Han Dynasty; The reason why the later Han Dynasty declined was that the king was close to the villain and alienated from the virtuous minister.

49. If you die in troubled times, don't ask Wen Da to be a vassal: just ask troubled times to save your life, and don't become famous among vassals.

50. The first emperor didn't think I was inferior and ignorant. Instead, he lowered himself and took care of me while driving.

5 1. When defeated, I was ordered to be in danger: I accepted the heavy responsibility when defeated and pursued my mission when in danger.

52. May Your Majesty entrust me with the efficacy of recruiting thieves and rejuvenating the country. If it doesn't work, I will severely punish the ministers for their crimes, in order to tell the spirit of the former emperors: I hope Your Majesty will entrust me with the task of cracking down on thieves and reviving Wang Ye in the Han Dynasty. If I can't achieve results, I will punish my sins and sue the spirit of the former emperor.

53. Your Majesty also asks for help, seeks advice from others, learns from others, and delves into the imperial edict of the previous dynasty: Your Majesty should also think for himself, ask for good advice on governing the country, observe words and deeds, and remember the instructions of the previous dynasty.

54.10,000 minutes of indiscriminate acceptance. What does ten thousand minutes do to me? Some people accept a generous salary, but they don't distinguish whether it is polite or not. What good will that generous salary do me?

55. Carnivores are contemptuous and can't think far: powerful people are short-sighted and lack knowledge and can't think far.

Although we can't examine a small prison, we must treat it with emotion: even if I can't examine a case in detail, I must deal with it truthfully.

57. Fighting takes courage. High-spirited, then weak and exhausted: the battle is brave. The first drum beat inspired courage, the second drum beat suppressed courage, and the third drum beat exhausted courage.

58. The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Follow it, and you will reach the middle of the water: the reeds by the river are green, and the dew is frost. I miss this person in my heart, just on the other side of the river. It's too long to go upstream to find her. Follow the running water to find her, as if in the middle of the water.

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