Customs and climate in Moro Valley, Indonesia

Answer: Climate: 1. Tropical rain forest climate.

Customs:

Cities in Indonesia, like other countries, are mostly modern buildings, but villages are full of buildings with national characteristics. Because of the hot weather, people have to take a bath at least three times a day. Indonesians are used to grabbing rice with their hands, while others are good at cooking. Coffee chicken is a famous food in Southeast Asia. There are many kinds of flavor snacks, mainly fried bananas, glutinous rice cakes, meat buns and so on. People generally like to eat spicy food. Pepper and hot sauce are common condiments on the table.

Taboo and etiquette

Indonesians attach great importance to etiquette and manners. "Thank you, I'm sorry, please forgive me, please" and other honorifics are often said. Shake hands with people, generally do not take the initiative to shake hands with the opposite sex. Islam is the main religion in Indonesia, and it is forbidden to eat pork and drink alcohol. Touch other people's heads; Don't eat with your left hand. When referring to people or things, use your thumb instead of your index finger; Avoid crossing your legs or crossing your legs in formal occasions. Indonesians don't necessarily ask for gifts for visiting guests. But out of courtesy, you can send your host a bunch of flowers, or you'd better say a few words of thanks. When talking with Indonesians, it is best to avoid topics such as local politics, society and foreign aid to them.

Belief taboo

Most Indonesians believe in Islam, others believe in Christianity and Catholicism.

Indonesians are forbidden to pass things or food with their left hand. They regard their left hand as dirty and useless, and think it is extremely impolite to use it. They are afraid that someone will touch their child's head and think it is an ill-bred insult. In addition to white, blue and black, Indonesian Ba Du people are not allowed to wear clothes of other colors, or even talk about them. Javanese are most afraid of people whistling, thinking that it is a dirty behavior and will attract ghosts. Indonesians are particularly taboo about turtles, and think that turtles are disgusting low-level animals, giving people a very bad impression such as "ugly", "1", "sexual" and "insulting". They are afraid of mice and think that mice are harmful animals, giving people the impression of "dirty", "plague" and "disaster". Muslims ban pork and use pig products, and most people don't drink alcohol. Indonesians generally don't like to eat vegetables with bone spurs.

Dress

Generally speaking, Indonesians are very conservative in their clothes. People dress simply in public. Men usually wear trousers, white shirts and ties at work. Long-sleeved batik shirts can be worn on most formal occasions. Women wear skirts and short jackets with sleeves in the office to avoid too bright colors. In most formal occasions, it is more appropriate to wear afternoon clothes or evening dresses. If you eat in a private home, you can wear a short-sleeved coat, skirt or dress. If you visit a temple or mosque, you can't wear shorts, sleeveless clothes, vest or bare clothes. You must take off your shoes when you enter any sacred place. In Bali, you have to wear a belt to enter the temple.

Generally speaking, there is little difference between Malay men and women in dress. Usually, Malay men wear ankle-long cloth cages, which are called "Cain" and the clothes they wear on their backs are called "Balu". Balu is collarless, spacious and cool, which is very suitable for wearing in the tropics. On holidays or visiting relatives and friends, Malay men always wear baru, trousers, a sand cage around their waist, a "Songgu" hat and leather shoes. Traditional Malay women's clothing includes tops and sand cages. The coat "Kebaya" is as wide as the robe and longer than the ass, and the sand cage can also grow to the ankle.

dance

Malay dance has a long history. Among them, tarianZapin introduced from Arabia is more famous. Its musical instruments include pipa, tambourine and violin. Naji dance was handed down from Malacca dynasty. The most famous Najib dance is called jogetlambak. Other Malay dances include sumaza, butterfly, candle, palace and fan dances.

music

In terms of music, Malay music has been handed down from the era of Malacca dynasty. It can be divided into two kinds, namely folk music and court music. Among them, the famous traditional music is:

Gaza is deeply loved by the people of Johor. The instruments used include accordion, single-sided drum, violin, Liu Xuan pipa and drum.

The Malay folk song Dongdang Shayang is very famous in Malacca, and the instruments used are violin and Rebana.

Hadela sings on a single drum, and the lyrics generally praise the greatness, advice and praise of God.

Dapus is quite famous in Thunderbolt. This is a dance accompanied by singing and music. The instruments used are gong, small drum and big drum.

Marriage custom The custom in many villages in Indonesia is that women marry men. Early marriage is common in Java, and divorce is quick. When Doracha's married man proposes, he must first present a buffalo to her. After the woman accepts, he will formally hold a marriage proposal ceremony. Before Minangkabau's wedding, the woman will hold a "Impatiens Party" alone. The Dayak people will hold two weddings, the first is a religious ceremony, and the second is a traditional ceremony, and watching dance is the main content of this wedding. When the wedding is over, the bride and groom and their families throw water at the guests and wish them a "safe journey".

Bullfighting in Indonesia is bullfighting. Cattle used in bullfighting are carefully selected. In order to win the competition, he cut his horns badly, poured medicinal liquor on them, exposed himself to the sun and dressed up fiercely. At the beginning of the bullfight, one cow is brought in first, and then two bulls are brought into the bullring respectively. When they saw the cow, they rushed at once. At this time, the cow was immediately taken out of the field, two bulls glared, and a fierce duel began. This kind of bullfighting is mainly prevalent in Java Island, especially in Zhenbaier Village and Banarugan Village in Novosu, East Java.