Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - A poem about hail in summer
A poem about hail in summer
Song dynasty: Lu you
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.
The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
I lay flat in the lonely and desolate country, not feeling sorry for my situation, but thinking about defending the country. As night was coming, I was lying in bed and heard the sound of wind and rain. I dreamt in a daze that I rode an armored war horse across the frozen river.
2. Beautiful hall rainstorm
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
The tourists' feet thundered and the dense clouds could not turn away.
In the distant horizon, the wind moves with the clouds, and the sea stands like a mountain. A rainstorm, which crossed the Qiantang River from eastern Zhejiang, hit Hangzhou.
The west lake is like a golden cup, full of rain, almost overflowing; The rain beat against the forest in the lake, making people feel relaxed and happy.
Arouse the wine noodles of Xianxian Spring, empty the shark's room and fade the roses.
There was a thunder, like shaking from the feet of tourists. There is a beautiful hall, and thick clouds linger and cannot be dispersed. On the horizon in the distance, the high wind carries dark clouds and blows the sea water upright like a mountain; A rainstorm crossed the Qiantang River from eastern Zhejiang and hit Hangzhou. The West Lake is like a golden bottle, so full of rain that it almost overflows.
Raindrops hit lakes and mountains, as sharp as gama drums, making people laugh. I really want to wake up Li Bai, who is intoxicated, and wash his face with this flying spring full of mountains, so that he can see the wonders in front of him, such as Jiao Ren Palace, where pearls and jade are all over the world.
3. The drunken book in Wang Hu Building on June 27th.
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Clouds poured out and poured down like ink, but a mountain range was exposed on the horizon, bright and fresh, and the splashing water was like white pearl gravel, splashing on the boat.
Suddenly, the wind rolled up and dispersed the clouds in the sky. The lake was blue as a mirror, beautiful and gentle.
Dark clouds surge up like ink, but there is a mountain on the horizon. The splash caused by heavy rain splashed on the ship like white beads and gravel. Suddenly, the wind swept in and dispersed the dark clouds all over the sky. The water in the West Lake was as blue as a mirror, bright and gentle.
Heavy rain on April and May 19.
Ming Dynasty: Liu Ji
The wind drives the heavy rain to sprinkle the high city, and the cloud presses the thunder lightly.
I don't know where the dragon went after the rain, and a pool of grass was full of frogs.
The strong wind drove the shower to the garbage dump in Gaocheng, with dark clouds and thunder rumbling. After a while, the dragon making clouds and rain left with thunder and dark clouds. What appeared before his eyes was an overflowing pond, green grass dripping and frogs singing in unison.
5. A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night
Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
When you ask about the date of return, it's hard to say clearly. A night of heavy rain in Bashan filled the autumn pool. When to go home, * * * cut the candle flowers in the west window and tell them face to face what it's like to rain late.
2. Thunder and lightning in summer. At about three o'clock this morning, a sudden thunder woke me up from my sleep. I slowly opened my eyes and saw a flash of lightning on the window where the curtain was half open. I can't help shivering.
"Boom, boom, boom!" Three loud noises were earth-shattering, which seemed even bigger and worse than the earthquake! I should get up, but I didn't turn on the light. I curled up in the corner of the bed, covered my ears with my hands and closed my eyes, hoping that the rain would come down soon. The more I think about it, the more I feel that the lightning outside the window becomes clear and horrible! After saying "I'm not afraid" several times in my mind, I fell asleep again, listening to the sound that many cars downstairs were "scared" by thunder, and my heart became impetuous. I got up again, secretly pulled the curtain wider and knelt on the bed to watch the lightning outside.
"Psst-"A few thick lightning thundered into the sky. Before I knew it, thunder came to cheer for lightning again. Although I was scared, I couldn't help looking out of the window. At this time, another scene that delighted me appeared, and it finally rained. In the rain curtain, lightning seems to slack off and become less and less frequent. Where's thunder? Like a close partner of lightning, his voice is getting weaker and weaker with the change of lightning. At this time, I found that it didn't seem to rain in the sky, because the sound of it hitting the crown of the tree was too loud, which reminded me of the phenomenon of "summer hail" mentioned by the science teacher. When I think of this rare hail, I feel like eating honey! In this happy mood, I fell asleep ... at 9 o'clock in the morning, I got up and asked my father if he heard the thunder last night. Dad said to me blankly, "What's the thunder? I think you are sleepwalking? " I smiled and thought, "Dad, did he sleep too fast?" So, I called my grandmother who lives in Huiji Road. Grandma said, "Hey, don't mention it, our awning is full of holes!" " "I smiled again, thinking how many disasters this rare hail has brought! In the afternoon, I went to Xiaohe Composition Network and asked Mr. Gen, who lives in Wuhan, if he felt the thunder and hail. Only Mr. Gen replied, "Even Xiao He's computer room is broken. "At this time, I no longer think it's funny, I began to meditate-the consequences of this natural disaster! On August 3, 2006, the director of the provincial lightning protection center introduced that this thunderstorm was the strongest since this year and was relatively strong in history. The maximum lightning time in Wuhan is 3: 4 1: 40, and the lightning current intensity reaches 19 1. 1 kA, which can penetrate several houses. Get up! " Mother woke me up from my dream.
At this time, I heard the sound of rain and wind outside the window, and there was a jingle like breaking glass. I quickly opened the window, revealing a small crack that just stretched out my little hand, ah! It's hail! I stretched out my hand desperately and picked up a few.
Wow! Hail gold and silver are bright and cold in your hands, and then slowly melt in your hands. At this time, I saw every household across the street sticking their heads out to see what was going on, even my mother. She quickly took out her camera and photographed this scene, which she called not seen for more than 30 years.
After the rain cleared up, my mother took me out for dinner. At the same time, my mother and I were surprised to find that many trees on both sides of the road had been erected and the ground was full of water. The masters are busy repairing them. It seems that the small ice cubes formed by water vapor in the air in this cold weather are still very harmful to people.
This is the hail that happened this summer. Hail and Rain in Summer As the saying goes, "Summer is like a doll's face, changing on 1 three times."
No, it was sunny just now, and now it's cloudy. I opened the window 1 and saw a large dark cloud as black as an overturned ink bottle 1.
"Boo-hoo, boo-hoo", Uncle Feng came and blew wildly, as if to blow the whole world down. Lightning tore the dark sky, like 1 a vigorous golden dragon shuttling through the clouds, 10 was dazzling.
Lei Gong also came to join in the fun and beat the drums. With a bang, the dull thunder of 1 array was deafening, rushing out of the bondage of thick clouds, tearing the clouds and releasing them, just like the earth bursting.
"Sand, sand, sand", a few drops of rain fell. "Bang, bang, bang", the rain sounded clearly.
"Wow, wow, wow", the pouring rain rushed down. Rain falls on the surrounding roofs, and 1 waterfall falls from the sky.
It's raining harder and harder, and the houses and trees around it are out of sight. When the wind blows, the young trees are bent, and even the huge billboard on the new building is blown to the ground.
1 After that, the rain stopped, the wind stopped and the sun came out. I ran out of the house and saw a piece of hail shining in the sun in the yard.
I suddenly realized: "This is hail rain!" The first time I saw hail was in the summer a few years before thunderstorm and hail. At noon, cicadas kept complaining in the tree: "It's too hot! It's too hot! " In the afternoon, dark clouds are gathering in the distance, and it is getting dark. It is going to rain. The cicada stopped chirping, the lightning became brighter and the thunder became louder. Whoa-whoa-whoa. It began to rain cats and dogs It's raining harder and harder. I'm so excited! Ask dad if he can go out and have a look Dad agreed and we went out with an umbrella. After a while, the sky began to hail like soybeans. Hail fell on the umbrella and made a "bang" sound. I asked curiously, "It's summer now, how can it hail?" Dad replied, "That's a natural phenomenon." Gradually, gradually, the thunder weakened, the rain weakened and the hail stopped.
When I got home and opened the window, the fresh air came at me, and my face felt cold. The rain stopped, the sun came out, and cicadas called again.
I like summer rain, because it can prevent people from heatstroke and cooling down, water flowers and trees, and make them thrive.
3. Sentences describing summer thunderstorms describe ancient poems and famous sentences describing summer.
Summer in April and summer in June.
B: Let's go. The Book of Songs Xiaoya April
The first summer was peaceful, and the grass didn't rest.
The first summer: Xia Meng, April of the lunar calendar. Rest: prosperity and decline.
Xie Lingyun's "Swim Redstone into the Sea of Navigation" in Southern Song Dynasty
The beauty of spring is full of candles, and the summer is clear.
Spring rain: late spring. Summer harvest: early summer.
Liang, Wang, Monks and Confucian Shi Yan in the Southern Dynasties
Wheat ripens in the wind and plums turn yellow in the rain.
"Summer of Service" in Northern Zhou Yuxin
The shadow of the mountain rises suddenly, and the moon in the pond rises slowly from the east. It's cool at night, open my window and lie down calmly.
Write about the sunset, the moon and the cool scenery on a summer night.
Tang Meng Haoran, A Summer Sympathy in Nanting
In summer, the big trees return early.
Tang Quanqi's Summer Night in the Province
The bitter nights in midsummer are short, and the entrance is cool.
Xuan: Window.
Tang Du Fu's Summer Night Sigh
The shade is quiet, and the solitary flowers show spring.
Lonely flower: a flower. Chun Ying: The remnants of spring have arrived in early summer.
Tang Wei Wu Ying's You Kaiyuan Jing She
The remnants gather in the summer heat, and the new rain brings autumn haze.
Lan: Fog.
Tang's water pavilion was sent to the county government.
Summer begins with half of Yin Qi. It's like clouds and autumn.
Summer half: more than half in summer, after May, and half in lunar calendar. Seats: The way the wind blows.
Yu "Send Teacher Liu's Clothes"
Summer cicadas rush out and new autumn geese come.
Tang Bai Juyi's Night Banquet.
Meng Xia in the south of the Yangtze River grows bamboo shoots. Qi is a castle and frog is an orchestra.
Xia Meng: Early summer refers to the fourth month of the lunar calendar. Cizhu: the name of bamboo, also known as mother bamboo. F: It seems to be arranged. Qi: The ancients thought that blowing slugs (giant clams) could create a virtual scene of the castle. It is actually an illusion that light passes through air with different densities and reflects the prospect in the air. It is also called a mirage. Orchestral music: Describe frogs singing like playing music.
Xia Meng by Tang Jiajian
When the rocks slide and spray, it is sunny like rain, when the sun shines high, it is cold, and when the trees fall, it is cold in summer.
Rock slip sentence: The spring waterfall on the rock flies in the air, like a rain curtain hanging on a sunny day. Candy Luo's sentence: The vines are winding in the forest, and the shade covers the sun, which makes people feel cool in midsummer.
Tang Fanggan's "On the Top of a Hong Yu"
Green trees, deep shadows, long summer, the reflection of the tower in the pond. The crystal curtains are moving, the breeze is blowing, and the whole picture is fragrant.
Crystal curtain: describes the balcony reflection in the water, crystal clear as crystal curtain, bright and clear.
Tang Gao's Summer in the Mountain Pavilion
The rain on the wall hangs down the fine grass, and the wind on the water belongs to the settlement flowers.
Chang's "Summer Veteran"
The warm wind blows the wheat fragrance on a sunny day, and the green grass wins the flowers.
The smell of wheat: the smell of wheat when it is harvested. Flowering time: when the flowers bloom.
Wang Song Anshi's "Early Summer is Things"
Why don't you like wheatgrass? Natsume is charming.
Fang Fei: Fragrant flowers and plants. Cute: suitable for people.
Guan's "My Dark Topic in March"
Old warbler chicks in the wind, plums in the rain, beautiful trees in the afternoon.
Jiashu: the laudatory name of a tree. It means that young warblers grow up in the breeze, and abundant rain moistens plums. At noon, a cool round shade was formed under the tree.
Song Zhou Bangyan's Man Ting Square Xia Jing
After the rain, the lotus is full of fragrance, and the magic pumpkin is cold and snowy.
Divine pumpkin: melons and fruits are soaked in cold water.
Wang Ci in Central Plains Memory
The sleepy weather is getting longer and longer.
Song notes Shu Zhen's "Scene": "Xie Que Haitang flies all the sheep, and the sunset is getting longer."
No one has ever crossed the fence, but dragonflies and butterflies can fly
Song Fan Chengda's Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous Interest
The breeze broke the summer for three days in a row.
Yuan Shi zi sha Gou branch
It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.
Song Zhao Shixiu's Moon Tour: "In Huangmei season, it rains at home, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. If you don't come at midnight, knock off the chess pieces and die. "
Red and purple have become dust, and the cuckoo sounds like summer.
Red and purple: refers to all kinds of flowers.
Song Lu You's quatrain in early summer: "Red and purple have become dust one after another, and the cuckoo sounds new in summer. Only when Sang Ma didn't do enough did I realize that I was a peaceful person. "
4. The sentence describing the thunderstorm in summer is very hot in summer, but sometimes there is always a sudden change, sometimes it is cloudy and sometimes it rains. If it is the fastest, it is a thunderstorm.
Just listen to the sound of "rumbling, rushing", and raindrops the size of beans beat on everything rhythmically. Drum-like thunder made waves of landslides, which rolled over people's heads like exploding stars that could spray water, scaring the children into their mother's arms. However, I'm afraid I'll get acquainted after a few times. If you have courage, you won't be afraid.
After the thunderstorm, the earth looks brand-new, the grass is greener, the flowers are redder and the trees are taller ... It turns out that the thunderstorm is to bathe the earth! The sky was also washed bright. Sky, blue; Clouds, sparkling. Look, there is a colorful bridge on the horizon! Pushing open the window, a cool breeze came face to face and sucked into the body, refreshing and comfortable!
I like thunderstorms in summer, because I can walk on my way to school with colorful umbrellas and listen to the music played by thunderstorms: rumbling ... ...
Please help me to explain which sentences are used in this passage and why it is so hot in summer. Common methods of explanation include giving examples, classifying, enumerating data, comparing, drawing charts, defining, explaining, metaphor, imitating appearances, quoting materials and so on.
We should choose the best method according to the characteristics of the explanatory object and the purpose of writing. 1. Hail, commonly known as hail, is the most common in late spring and early summer. From mung beans and soybeans to chestnuts and eggs, the hail is bigger than grapefruit.
For example, in late spring and early summer, sometimes the weather is sunny in the morning, but suddenly it begins to hail around noon. The temperature is so high in summer, why does it hail? In winter, the weather is cold, but there is no hail. What is the reason? Contrast 3. There are snow and glaciers on the top of the mountain at an altitude of 4~5 kilometers all the year round.
This shows that with the increase of height, the temperature is also decreasing. This is true at the top of mountains, especially at high altitudes! In fact, even in summer, the temperature of clouds in the sky is below 0 degrees Celsius.
Column data 4. When hot and humid air enters the high altitude to cool down, a small part of the water vapor it carries condenses into small water droplets; When water droplets continue to get cold, they are frozen into small ice crystals. Small ice crystals fall from the sky, and at the same time, a large number of small water droplets with a temperature lower than O℃ are mixed and frozen on themselves to become ice particles; Sometimes, in the process of falling, we will encounter strong winds blowing from the bottom up, which is what we usually call updraft, and bring it back into the air.
These small ice particles are cooled again in high altitude, collide with small water droplets with a temperature lower than O℃, and fuse together, freezing the small water droplets on themselves, so their surfaces are covered with a layer of ice. That's it. It kept churning in the air, constantly colliding with water drops with a temperature below 0℃, and covered with layers of ice until it became a certain weight. When the updraft can't take it to the high altitude, it plummets and falls from the high altitude-hail is defined by data. 5. Hail is produced in the process of convective movement between cumulonimbus clouds and strong air.
Definition.
6. Why does it hail when it is so hot in summer? Look at the answer In the first paragraph, the sentences with hissing lines are explained by metaphor and analogy, which vividly illustrate the hail. The underlined sentences in paragraph (5) are explained as follows. (6 points)
Read paragraph (4) carefully and complete the following schematic diagram of hail formation process. (6 points)
Water vapor → () → () → () → () → hail
Why can't the words "piece by piece" added in paragraph 4 be changed to "piece by piece"? Please summarize the context and talk about your understanding. (3 points)
Answer:
1 Give an example (1) Harmfulness (destructiveness) (2) Comparison (1) Reasons why it is not easy to hail in winter (reasons why it is easy to hail in summer) (2)
2 small water droplets (water droplets) small ice crystals (ice crystals) ice particles (small ice particles) (2 points in each space, ***6 points)
"One piece" can't accurately explain the process that ice particles churn in the air and collide with low-temperature water droplets to form hail ("one piece after another" can accurately explain the process that ice particles churn in the air and collide with low-temperature water droplets to form hail) (3 points, the general idea is correct)
7. Why does it hail when it is so hot in summer? Look at the answer: Why does it hail when it is so hot in summer?
Hail, commonly known as hail, is the most common in late spring and early summer. From mung beans and soybeans to chestnuts and eggs, the hail is bigger than grapefruit. Every year, all parts of our country are hit by different degrees of hail. In June, 2005, a rare hailstorm raided Beijing: many cars were damaged in this hailstorm, and their windows were pierced and their roofs smashed into pockmarked faces!
In late spring and early summer, sometimes the weather is sunny in the morning, but suddenly it begins to hail around noon. The temperature is so high in summer, why does it hail? In winter, the weather is cold, but there is no hail. What is the reason?
If you go climbing in summer, be sure to remember that the top of the mountain is still very cold in the morning and evening, and wear sweaters and cotton-padded clothes. On the top of the mountain at an altitude of 4~5 kilometers, there are snow and glaciers that do not melt all year round. This shows that with the increase of height, the temperature is also decreasing. This is true at the top of mountains, especially at high altitudes! In fact, even in summer, the temperature of clouds in the sky is below 0 degrees Celsius.
(4) In summer, the sun is scorching the earth, and there is a large amount of hot water vapor airflow in the atmosphere, which rises rapidly to the sky. At this time, although it is very hot on the ground, it is still very cold in the sky. When hot and humid air enters the high altitude to cool down, a small part of the water vapor it carries condenses into small water droplets; When water droplets continue to get cold, they are frozen into small ice crystals. Small ice crystals fall from the sky, and at the same time, a large number of small water droplets with a temperature lower than O℃ are mixed and frozen on themselves to become ice particles; Sometimes, in the process of falling, we will encounter strong winds blowing from the bottom up, which is what we usually call updraft, and bring it back into the air. These small ice particles are cooled again in high altitude, collide with small water droplets with a temperature lower than O℃, and fuse together, freezing the small water droplets on themselves, so their surfaces are covered with a layer of ice. That's it. It kept churning in the air, constantly colliding with small water drops below 0℃, and covered with layers of ice until it became a certain weight. When the updraft could no longer carry it to the high altitude, it plummeted and fell from the high altitude-hail began. Pick up the hail and break it with a knife, and you will find that its longitudinal section is clear, and it is several layers of ice coat and snow coat worn by hail in the sky.
⑤ Hail is produced in the process of convective movement between cumulonimbus clouds and strong air. In winter, the air is relatively stable, the "air flow difference" is not as big as that in summer, and the vertical convection movement of the air is not as strong as that in summer, so it is not easy to have cumulonimbus clouds, so it is not easy to have hail.
(Selected from "99 Scientific Essays on Tasting Life", Wen/Zhang Zhenyue, slightly deleted)
16. In the first paragraph, the sentences with hissing lines are explained in two ways, metaphor and analogy, which explain the hail vividly. The underlined sentences in paragraph (5) are explained as follows. (6 points)
17. Read paragraph (4) carefully and complete the following schematic diagram of hail formation process. (6 points)
Water vapor → () → () → () → () → hail
18. Why can't "one piece after another" in paragraph 4 be changed to "one piece"? Please summarize the context and talk about your understanding. (3 points)
Answer: 16. Example (1) Harmfulness (2) Comparison (1) The reason why it is not easy to hail in winter (the reason why it is easy to hail in summer) (2).
17. Small water droplets (water droplets), small ice crystals (ice crystals) and ice particles (small ice particles) (2 points for each space, ***6 points)
18. "One piece" cannot accurately explain the process of ice particles tumbling in the air and colliding with low-temperature water droplets to form hail ("one piece after another" can accurately explain the process of ice particles tumbling in the air and colliding with low-temperature water droplets to form hail) (3 points, the general idea is correct)
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