20 17 geography examination questions for Dongying senior high school entrance examination (including answers)

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20 17 geography examination questions of Dongying senior high school entrance examination

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? Dear students, with the beginning of the exam, the study of geography has come to an end. Please read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions:

? 1.20 17 The geography test for Dongying senior high school entrance examination consists of multiple-choice questions and non-multiple-choice questions, with a total of 8 pages. 50 points for multiple-choice questions, 50 points for non-multiple-choice questions, *** 100.

The examination time is 70 minutes.

? 2. Fill in the name, examination room number, seat number and test number in the position specified in the test questions and answer sheets.

? The answers to the questions are written on the answer sheet, and the answers are completely in accordance with the "remarks" on the answer sheet.

? At the end of the exam, the answer sheet and the test questions should be returned together.

? May you relax, calm down, give full play and try to hand in a satisfactory answer sheet.

2065438+2007 Dongying senior high school entrance examination geography multiple-choice questions (***50 points)

? Of the four options in the following questions, only one best meets the requirements of the topic. 2 points for each small question, ***50 points.

The picture below shows the location of Yellow River Station, the first Arctic scientific research station in China. Look at the picture and complete 1 ~ 2 questions.

1. About the Yellow River Station, it is correct.

? A. located in the western hemisphere? B.the south faces the Pacific Ocean? C. located in the northern cold zone? It is about 6 10 km from the North Pole.

2. Compared with the Antarctic region, the Arctic region

? A. higher temperature? B.the average altitude is higher? C.there are more scientific research stations? D. Small population

The picture below shows the outline of four continents. Look at the picture and complete 3 ~ 4 questions with what you have learned.

3. All continents in the northern hemisphere are

? A.①②？ B.②③？ C.③④？ D.①④

4. Known as "plateau continent" and "tropical continent" are

? A.①？ B.② C.③？ d，④

The race, language and religion of the world are correct.

? A: The residents of West Asia are mainly yellow people. B. All three major religions in the world originated in West Asia.

? C. The residents in North Africa are mainly white? English is the most spoken language in the world.

South Asia is separated from the rest of Asia by the Himalayas and other tall mountains, forming a relatively independent geographical unit called the South Asian subcontinent. Read the picture on the right and complete questions 6 ~ 7 in combination with what you have learned.

6. The R River in the picture provides an important irrigation water source for which of the following countries?

? A. Pakistan B. India C. Bangladesh? D. Nepal

7. In the following four pictures, what can roughly represent the change of surface morphology from P to Q is

The following figure is a schematic diagram of parts of the northern hemisphere, and ① and ② are offshore oil transportation routes. Look at the picture and complete 8 ~ 10.

8.① The oil transported by the route is mainly used for export.

? A. Caspian sea? B. Persian Gulf C. Southeast Asia? D. Arabian Sea

9.② The sea areas that the route passes through are

? Black Sea? B. Red Sea C. Bay of Bengal? D. Caspian Sea

10.③ The natural landscape in this area is mainly

? A. forest? B.grassland? C. desert? D. swamp

Eurasia is part of a whole, called Eurasia, covering an area of more than 50 million square kilometers. According to this, combined with the figure below, complete the question 1 1 ~ 12.

1 1. The mountains and lakes on the dividing line between Asia and Europe are as follows.

? A. Urals, Red Sea B. Urals, Caspian Sea

? C. Alps, Black Sea? D. Caucasus, Mediterranean

12. Compared with Asia, the remarkable geographical features of Europe are

? A. the permanent structure is radial? B. Typical temperate maritime climate

? C. the terrain is undulating, and the height is very different? Almost all countries are developing countries.

Read the schematic diagram of climate type distribution in some parts of Africa and complete the question 13- 14.

13. Both of them are located in the equatorial region, but the climate type in ① is different from that in ②, and the main influencing factors are as follows

? A. Latitude position B. Land and sea distribution C. Topographic height? D. Human activities

14. The description of the illustrated area is correct.

A. is there a large area of drought? B. Lack of product resources

C. Slow population growth? D. Relatively backward economy

Read the outline of Brazil and Australia, and use what you have learned to complete the question 15- 16.

15. The statements about these two countries are correct.

? A: The topography of Brazil is mainly plateaus and mountains. The eastern part of Australia is mainly a low plateau.

? C. Australia is poor in mineral resources, but developed in agriculture and animal husbandry? D. Brazilian industry is mainly distributed in the southeast coastal areas.

16. It is wrong to describe the characteristics of two countries.

? A. High level of urbanization? They are all countries with the largest mainland area.

? C. Are they all countries with the strongest economic strength in their respective continents? The capital is the most populous city in this country.

Many things in life contain rich geographical knowledge. See the figure below to complete the problem 17 ~ 18.

17. The scenic area on the front of RMB is within 50 yuan.

? It is located in the southern region. B. It is located in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. C. are the main ethnic minorities Tibetans? Rice is the main crop.

18. The license plate shows that this car belongs to.

? A. Guangdong B. Jiangxi? C.chongqing? D. Guizhou

Read the sketches of the main streams of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and complete the 19 ~ 20 questions in combination with what you have learned.

19. Compared with the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, the following statements are incorrect

? A. The flood season of the Yangtze River is shorter than that of the Yellow River? B, the flow of the Yellow River is less than that of the Yangtze River.

? C. the Yangtze river basin is larger than the yellow river? D. Both rivers belong to outflow rivers.

20. The description of the development and utilization of the Yangtze and Yellow River basins is reasonable.

? A. Reclamation of steep slopes in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River B. Reclamation of Dongting Lake in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River

? C. Planting trees and grass in the middle reaches of the Yellow River D. Building reservoirs in the lower reaches of the Yellow River to irrigate farmland.

? China has a vast territory, and the distribution of many crops has local characteristics. Complete 2 1 ~ 22 questions accordingly.

2 1. The main factors affecting the distribution of crops in sugar crops of china are

? A. terrain? B. soil? C. heat? D. Precipitation

22. The main distribution areas of winter wheat in China are

? A. Northeast Plain? B. North China Plain? C. the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river plain? Chu Chiang Delta

? The Pearl River Delta is located in the southern coastal area of China. Relying on the unique geographical advantages, the export-oriented economy has developed rapidly. Combine what you have learned and complete questions 23-24.

23. In developing economic cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao, the advantages of the Pearl River Delta region are

? A. International financial and shipping center? B. Scientific management level

? C. Advanced technology and sufficient funds D. Land resources with relatively low prices

24. Compared with Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region, the Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region have the following advantages in economic development.

? A. Rich in water resources? B. Developed and convenient transportation C. Rich in mineral resources? D. National preferential policies

25. After the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the journey from three hours can be reduced to half an hour. Which industry will be most beneficial to the development of Hong Kong and Macao?

? A. financial industry? B. travel? C. gambling? D. international trade

?

2065438+2007 Dongying City senior high school entrance examination geography questions non-multiple choice questions (***50 points)

26. Read the outline and location map of islands A and B and answer the following questions. (6 points)

(1) Island A is located in the _ _ _ _ direction of Island B; Among the two islands A and B, the island in the eastern hemisphere is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Of the two islands, _ _ _ _ _ receives more solar radiation and _ _ _ _ _ receives more annual precipitation.

(3) When we have a summer vacation, the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (a or b) area of an island is in the period of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (extreme day or night).

?

27. In May this year, the Senior Officials Meeting on the Implementation of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea was successfully held in Guiyang and made important progress. All parties believe that the South China Sea will become a sea of peace, cooperation and friendship. Read the outlines of peninsulas and islands around the South China Sea and answer the following questions. (9 points)

(1) There are _ _ _ _ countries across the sea in the illustrated area. (just write two)

(2) According to the climate data of A and B, compare the precipitation difference between A and B. ..

(3) The food crops widely planted in the countries around the South China Sea are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) The illustrated area is one of the densely populated areas in the world, and the population is concentrated in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and the areas along the great rivers.

?

28. Read the distribution map of climate types in North America (a), the distribution map of agriculture in the United States (b) and the topographic map of the United States (c) and answer the following questions. (6 points)

(1) According to the information in Figure A and Figure C, the favorable natural conditions for the formation of agricultural belt P in Figure B were analyzed.

(2) Briefly describe the reason why the temperate maritime climate in Figure A is only distributed in the north-south narrow coastal zone.

(3) Explain why there are many volcanoes in the western United States with the theory of plate tectonics.

?

? 29. In May this year, the first "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum was held in Beijing and was a complete success. Read the following materials and answer the questions according to what you have learned. (12)

? Material 1? During the Western Han Dynasty, there were two paths from Chang 'an (now Xi 'an) to Central Asia via Hexi Corridor: one went out of Yangguan and went west along the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain; The other one goes out of Yumenguan and goes west along the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain. This is the world-famous "Silk Road".

Material 2? Schematic diagram of modern Silk Road Economic Belt

? (1) Of the three diagrams A, B and C, the diagram with the smallest scale is _ _ _ _ _.

? (2) The area that the modern Silk Road Economic Belt passes through connects all continents with _ _ _.

? (3) A series of mountains in the middle of Figure B are _ _ _ _ _ _ mountains. The southern part of the mountain range is the main long-staple cotton producing area in China. This paper analyzes the favorable conditions for planting long-staple cotton in this area from the perspective of climate.

? (4) The prominent feature of the natural environment in the area shown in Figure B is _ _ _ _ _ _, and the main reason is _ _ _ _ _.

? (5) The terrain type of the area shown in Figure C is _ _ _ _ _ _. Briefly describe the distribution characteristics of regional traffic lines (railways and highways) shown in figure C.

(6) At present, the main mode of goods transportation in the modern Silk Road Economic Belt is _ _ _ _.

?

30. The following pictures are "Sketch Map of Mountains and Rivers in Beijing", "National High Temperature Regional Forecast Map on May 30th of a certain year" and "Beijing Average Climate Data Map for Many Years". Look at the picture and answer the following questions. (9 points)

(1) The topographical feature of Beijing is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) According to the national high temperature forecast map, it can be seen that the high temperature areas in eastern China are mainly distributed in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) The average temperature in Beijing in May is around _ _ _ _ _℃. Briefly summarize the climate characteristics of Beijing in spring.

(4) There are many sandstorms in North China in spring, and the dust mainly comes from northwest China. In order to reduce the harm of sandstorm to North China, what measures should be taken in Northwest China?

? 3 1. Read the following two materials and answer the following questions. (8 points)

? Material 1? Most plain areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are about 50 meters above sea level; Most of them are subtropical, with annual precipitation1000 ~1400 mm; Rivers and rivers crisscross and lakes are dotted; Mostly paddy soil; The frost-free period is 2 10 ~ 270 days, and crops are harvested two or three times a year.

Material 2? Schematic diagram of Yangtze river basin

? Material 3? In recent years, China is relying on the golden waterway to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and create a new economic support belt for China.

(1) According to 1 material, this paper analyzes the reasons why the plain area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River has become a land of plenty.

(2) The three mountains in the picture belong to _ _ _ _ _ _ trend. Combined with the following figure, briefly explain how this mountain trend affects the spatial distribution of precipitation in China.

(3) Briefly describe the "golden waterway"-the leading role played by the Yangtze River in the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

20 17 geographical reference answers and scoring instructions for Dongying senior high school entrance examination

Multiple choice questions (2 points for each small question, ***50 points)

1.c？ 2.A 3。 Answer? 4.d？ 5.c？ 6. a? 7.c？ 8.b？ 9.b？ 10.c？ 1 1.b？ 12.b？ 13.C

14.d？ 15.d？ 16.d？ 17.c？ 18.C 19。 A 20. C 2 1。 C 22。 B 23。 d？ 24.b？ 25.B

Non-multiple choice questions (***50 points)

26. (every grid 1 minute, ***6 points)

? (1) Northwest? b？ (2) B B？ (3) a? polar day

27.(9 points)

? (1) Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei (only write two of them) (2 points)

? (2) The seasonal distribution of precipitation in area A is uneven (or precipitation is concentrated in summer or there is more precipitation every year from 6- 10, and less precipitation from 1 10 to May of the following year), and it rains all year round in area B; The annual precipitation in place A is less than that in place B (2 points)

? (3) Rice (1)? This area (dominated by tropical monsoon climate and tropical rain forest climate) has high annual temperature and large precipitation, which can meet the heat and water demand of rice growing period (meaning right) (2 points).

? (4) alluvial plain estuary delta (2 points)

28.(6 points)

? (1) is located in the north temperate zone, with a temperate continental climate and high temperatures in spring and summer. Flat and fertile terrain (2 points)

? (2) Because the western part of North America is a tall (Cordillera) mountain system (or the Cordillera mountain system runs through the western part of North America, or the western part of North America is a coastal mountain range and a rocky mountain range extending from north to south), it is difficult for the moist airflow from the ocean to penetrate into the mainland (2 points).

? (3) The area is located at the junction of plates (American plate and Pacific plate), and the crust is relatively active (2 points).

29.( 12 points)

? (1) A (1 min)? (2) Asia and Europe (2 points)

? (3) Tianshan Mountain (1)? Strong light, large temperature difference between day and night (low air humidity) (2 points)

? (4) Drought (1)? Living deep inland, blocked by mountains, it is difficult for humid air from the ocean to reach (2 points)

? (5) The basin is distributed along the edge of the basin (or desert) (or distributed in a ring shape at the edge of the basin) (2 points)

? (6) Railway transportation (1 min)

30.(9 points)

? (1) Rivers with high northwest and low southeast mostly flow from northwest to southeast (2 points)

? (2) Wheat in North China (2 points)

? (3)20( 1)? High temperature and low precipitation (severe spring drought) (2 points)

? (4) afforestation; Returning farmland to forest and grassland; Prevent overgrazing. 65438+ 0 for each point, just get two correct answers) (2 points)

3 1.(8 points)

? (1) This area has flat terrain, humid climate, fertile soil and criss-crossing river networks, which is beneficial to the production of rice and fishery (3 points).

? (2) Northeast-Southwest (1 min)? (The precipitation in China's monsoon region is mainly influenced by the summer monsoon, especially the southeast monsoon, and the mountains move from northeast to southwest), which blocks the summer monsoon layer by layer, resulting in a gradual decrease in annual precipitation from southeast to northwest (2 points).

? (3) The Yangtze River, as a convenient and cheap artery for east-west water transportation, can strengthen the materials, personnel and information in the east and west of China? Traffic, communication and exchange, so as to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (correct meaning) (2 points)

?