Urgently looking for geographical information of Haizhu District, Guangzhou (for graduation from the second grade of junior high school)

That place is called Zhuhai

Main data of Zhuhai City

Pinyin Zhuhai

The land area is 1687.8 square kilometers and the sea area is 5965.2 square kilometers.

Population At the end of 2007, the city's permanent population was 1.4544 million, including 926,300 registered residents.

Postal code 519000

Area code 0756

District Zhuhai has three municipal districts (Xiangzhou, Doumen, and Jinwan).

[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to Zhuhai

Zhuhai is an important city at the southern end of the Pearl River Delta (formerly Zhongshan County). It is located in the southwest of the Pearl River Estuary in Guangdong Province, with geographical coordinates in Between 21° 48′～22°27′ north latitude and 113°03′～114°19′ east longitude. It faces Hong Kong across the sea to the east, Macau to the south, Xinhui and Taishan City to the west, and Zhongshan City to the north. Zhuhai is one of China's five special economic zones. Zhuhai has an area of ??1,952 square kilometers and a population of 1.4157 million (statistics in 2005). It is the smallest city in Guangdong Province. The population distribution is: 810,000 people in Xiangzhou District, 360,000 people in Doumen District, and 240,000 people in Jinwan District. , the population density is: the city's population density is 839 people/square kilometer, including 1,401 people/square kilometer in Xiangzhou District, 595 people/square kilometer in Doumen District, and 477 people/square kilometer in Jinwan District; about 800,000 of them are permanent residents. Zhuhai has a coastline of 604 kilometers and 146 large and small islands, so it is known as the "City of One Hundred Islands". In the vast waters of the Pearl River Estuary, there are 146 islands of various sizes dotted all over the place, most of which are concentrated in the Wanshan Islands in the eastern sea.

Zhuhai has a pleasant climate, with obvious alternations of winter and summer monsoons, high temperatures all year round, occasional cold spells, and small annual and daily temperature differences. It has a transitional marine climate between the south subtropical and tropical tropics. The city is rich in solar energy and sufficient heat. The average annual sunshine hours are 1991.8 hours, and the total annual solar radiation is 4651.6 MJ/m2. The city's temperature is higher than that of the neighboring counties and cities in the Pearl River Delta. The annual average temperature is 22.4°C. Most areas are frost-free throughout the year. It is one of the most heat-rich areas in the southern subtropical region of our province.

"Zhuhai Fishing Girl" is the symbol of Zhuhai; the city flower, city tree and city bird of Zhuhai are: rhododendron, brilliant redbud and seagull.

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

Administrative districts: Xiangzhou District, Doumen District, Jinwan District

Functional zones: High-tech Zone, Hengqin District, Wanwan District Mountainous area, Gaolan Port Economic Zone, Free Trade Zone

[Edit this paragraph] The origin of Zhuhai

Zhuhai is located in the southwest of the Pearl River Estuary and is named after it is located where the Pearl River flows into the South China Sea. Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, the coastal line of the Northwest River Delta was north of Wugui Mountain (in today's Zhongshan City), and the entire Zhuhai area consisted of remote islands scattered outside the mouth of the Pearl River. In 221 BC, it was affiliated to Panyu County of Nanhai County. It was affiliated to Panyu County in the Han Dynasty. It was affiliated to Dongguan County in the Jin to Chen Dynasties. It was affiliated to Bao'an County in the Sui Dynasty. It was affiliated to Dongguan County in the Tang Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, due to the prosperity of salt and silver mining here, Xiangshan Town began to be established in Shanchang Village. In the 22nd year of Shaoxing (1152), Xiangshan County was established, under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou Prefecture, and continued to the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. It was established as a county in 1953, a city in 1979, and a special economic zone in 1980.

There are many legends about the origin of Zhuhai’s place names, but the explanation that can stand the most scrutiny should be the interpretation from a geographical perspective. The sea area between Tangjia and Lingdingyang in Zhuhai was called "Zhuhai" by local residents in ancient times. In the "Tang Genealogy", someone named "Tang Zhuhai" (Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty). In the "School Song" of Tangjia Sanfeng Primary School in the early years of the Republic of China, the lyrics include the sentence "Zhuhai in front and Goose Peak in the back". It can be seen that this sea area has long been known as "Zhuhai". Therefore, when Zhuhai was established as a county, this area was called "Zhuhai" because it was located where the Pearl River flows out to the sea. Most of Zhuhai originally belonged to Zhongshan County. In 1953, part of the coastal areas and islands were demarcated from Zhongshan, Dongguan, and Bao'an counties to establish Zhuhai County. The county seat is located in today's Tangjia Town. In 1958, Zhuhai County was merged into Zhongshan County. In 1961, the organizational system of Zhuhai County was restored, and the county seat was relocated in Xiangzhou. In March 1979, with the approval of the State Council, the county was removed from the county and established as a city, becoming a provincial municipality. In 1983, Doumen County was incorporated into Zhuhai City.

The Zhuhai Special Economic Zone was established in August 1980. At that time, the zone area was only 6.81 square kilometers. After two adjustments, the zone area was expanded to 121 square kilometers. Currently, Zhuhai City has jurisdiction over Xiangzhou District, Jinwan District, Doumen District (formerly Doumen County), and High-tech Zone.

[Edit this paragraph] Subtropical natural environment

The terrain of the inland part of Zhuhai City slopes from northwest to southeast, and the terrain is diverse, with plains (accounting for 25.5%), hills ( Accounting for 58.68%), there are also low mountains, tidal flats, etc. The terrain is gentle, leaning against the mountains and facing the sea. The sea is vast, with hundreds of islands crouching there, with strange peaks and rocks, beautiful bays and beaches. The inland is composed of the mountains and hills of the two mountain systems of Phoenix Mountain and Jiangjun Mountain, as well as the coast and plains. The largest island is Sanzao Island, covering an area of ??about 78 square kilometers. The mountains, hills, mesas and plains on land are divided by criss-crossing water networks.

The coastal alluvial plain is formed by the alluvial deposits of Xijiang River and Beijiang River. The beach outside the Pearl River Estuary is vast and the underwater beach slowly slopes away from the shore. The coastline and island coastline are 690 kilometers long. Phoenix Mountain, the highest inland, is 437 meters above sea level, and most of the islands are above 100 meters above sea level. The highest peak is Fenghuang Mountain on Erzhou Island, with an altitude of 437 meters. The main mineral resources include crystal, iron, tungsten, tin, manganese, potash feldspar, and high-quality quartz sand. Natural soils include red soil, stony soil, coastal sand soil, salty swamp soil, etc. The main rivers include Modaomen, Jinxingmen, Niwanmen, Jiciaomen, Hutiaomen, Qianshan Waterway, Wanchai Macau Reach, Nanshuili, etc., with a total length of 135 kilometers.

Zhuhai has a subtropical marine climate, with no severe cold in winter, abundant rainfall, and a pleasant climate. It is often hit by the south subtropical monsoon and has frequent thunderstorms. The annual average temperature is 22.3℃ and the minimum temperature is 2.5℃. The annual rainfall is 1770-2300 mm. The southeast monsoon prevails from April to September, which is the rainy season, accounting for 85% of the year's precipitation. The northeast monsoon prevails from October to March of the following year, which is the dry season.

The annual average relative humidity of Zhuhai's atmosphere is 79%. In early spring every year, there is continuous drizzle and the relative humidity of the air is relatively high, sometimes reaching 100%.

Zhuhai’s disastrous weather is mainly typhoons and heavy rains. In some years, it is affected by cold waves and low temperatures in winter. Typhoons mostly occur from June to October, with an average of about 4 times a year. There is an average of one typhoon that seriously affects Zhuhai every year, and there are about five heavy rains.

[Edit this paragraph] Zhuhai’s economy

Zhuhai became a special economic zone in 1980. To ensure its high-tech and tourism status, Zhuhai inhibits the development of heavy industry. In terms of total industrial output, the main industries are: electronics and communication equipment, electronic instruments and machinery, and office equipment. An industrial system focusing on high technology and an export-oriented economy with comprehensive development. Zhuhai has transformed from a small, economically backward border county into a new type of garden city. An industrial system focusing on high technology, an export-oriented economic pattern with comprehensive development has begun to take shape; social productivity has developed rapidly, and economic strength has been greatly enhanced; the construction of socialist spiritual civilization has achieved fruitful results, and the spiritual outlook has been completely renewed.

As a special economic zone in China, Zhuhai City is one of the hot spots for foreign investment. Merchants from 52 countries and regions have invested in Zhuhai, with 7,303 foreign direct investment projects. Mitsubishi, Mitsui, Itochu, Panasonic, Toshiba, Canon, Nippon Express, and Zhuhai Zixiang from Japan, ExxonMobil, Celanese, Flextronics, and Shell from the United States, BP from the United Kingdom, DaimlerChrysler, and Siemens from Germany, More than 30 famous multinational companies, including Carrefour of France and Philips of the Netherlands, have settled in Zhuhai.

In 2004, the city's total industrial output value reached 129.13 billion yuan, of which foreign-invested enterprises accounted for 75.2%. Zhuhai's industry has gradually formed six major advantageous industries: electronic information, home appliances, biomedicine, petrochemicals, machinery manufacturing, and electric power and energy.

[Edit this paragraph] Zhuhai’s Honor

Zhuhai City has been awarded the “United Nations Best Model of International Award for Improving the Living Environment” by the United Nations, national and provincial departments. Residential Environment Improvement)", "Double Support Model City", "Sanitary City", "National Top Ten Cities for Spiritual Civilization Construction", one of "China's Top 40 Tourist Attractions", "Twelve Years Excellent City in Military Recruitment", "Garden City", "Advanced Family Planning City" and many other awards.

[Edit this paragraph] Zhuhai Yesterday

Zhuhai was under Panyu County of Nanji County in 221 BC. It was under Panyu County during the Han Dynasty. It was under Dongguan County during the Jin to Chen Dynasty. It was under the jurisdiction of Bao'an County in the North Dynasty and Dongguan County in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Wenshun Township was established in Jinshanchang Village, which was the earliest administrative agency in Xiangshan area. After the Song Dynasty, due to the prosperity of salt and silver mining here, Xiangshan Town began to be established in Shanchang Village. In the 22nd year of Shaoxing (1152), Xiangshan County was established, under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou Prefecture, and continued to the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, a city was built in Qianshan, called "Qianshan Village". It was not only a military fortress, but also responsible for the administration of Macao and Qianshan. , foreign affairs. After the Revolution of 1911, Xiangshan County was affiliated to Guangdong Province. On April 15, 1925, it was renamed Zhongshan County in memory of Sun Yat-sen. Affiliated to the Office of the First Administrative Inspectorate. From 1930 to 1934, the Zhongshan County Government was located in Tangjia. On October 30, 1949, the inland area of ??Zhuhai was liberated, and on August 3, 1950, the island area of ??Wanshan Islands was liberated. In January 1951, Jitoujiao, Yongkou Mountain, Wanshan Islands, and Qi'ao Island were demarcated from Zhongshan County, Wanqingsha, Wuyong, Yiyong, and Longxue Island were demarcated from Dongguan County, and Neilingding was delimited from Bao'an County. , Guwu, Shekou, Yantian, Wailingding Island, Jiapeng Islands, etc. formed the Pearl River Division of the Island Administration Bureau of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government, which was later changed to the Pearl River Area Island Management Office, under the Pearl River Administration. In July 1952, the Island Management Office was transferred to Zhongshan County. In October of the same year, the Fishermen District People's Government was established in Tangjia Town to manage 48 large and small islands and bays. In order to strengthen sea and border defense management and develop fishery and agricultural production, with the approval of the Government Affairs Council, Zhuhai County was established on April 20, 1953. It consists of parts of the coastal areas and islands demarcated from the original Zhongshan, Bao'an and Dongguan counties. It is affiliated to the Guangdong Central Administrative Office. The county address Located in the Tang family.

It is divided into District 1 (Tangjia), District 2 (Qianshan), District 3 (Sanzao), and District 4 (Wanqingsha). In 1955, Zhuhai was classified as a border defense area, and Shangyong and Xiazha border inspection stations were set up and border defense resident certificates were issued. At the end of 1956, the district was withdrawn and merged into large townships, and the six small townships of Cuiwei, Kangji, Zaobei, Xiazha, Guantang and Dong'an in Zhongshan County were included in Zhuhai County. In October 1958, people's communes were established in each township, and soon the whole county became one large commune. In March 1959, it was merged into Zhongshan County. In August, the Zhuhai Working Committee was established. In April 1961, the organizational system of Zhuhai County was restored, and the county seat was located in Xiangzhou. On March 5, 1979, Zhuhai County was changed to a provincial municipality.

In August 1980, the 25th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China approved the establishment of a special economic zone in Zhuhai. The area of ??the special zone was first 6.81 square kilometers, expanded to 15.16 square kilometers in 1983, and expanded to 121 square kilometers in 1988. In May 1983, Doumen County was placed under the jurisdiction of Zhuhai City. In June 1984, Xiangzhou District was established in the jurisdiction of the original Zhuhai County as a county-level organization. From now on, Hongqi and Pingsha farms in Zhuhai, which were under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, were placed under the jurisdiction of Zhuhai.

[Edit this paragraph] Zhuhai’s neighbor - Macau

Macau was originally under the jurisdiction of Xiangshan County. As early as the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1557) to the middle of the 18th century, Portugal Forts were built in Macau successively. When the Opium War broke out, Portugal provided forts to the British, attacked China's border gates, and invaded Gongbei. The Qing army retreated and lost military control over Macau for the first time. In the 29th year of Daoguang's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1849), in order to expand the land and open up roads, Amala, the governor of Australia, trampled on the farmland in the front mountain and destroyed graves. He was killed by Shen Yami, a farmer in Longtian Village. Pu took the opportunity to provoke a war. In the 29th year (1849), they occupied Wangxia Village in Macao; in the first year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1851), they invaded Taipa Island; in the third year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1864), they occupied Coloane Island; in the sixth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1867), they occupied Shali Tou and Sha Gang and other villages; invaded Longtian Village in the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1879); signed the so-called four-paragraph "Draft Agreement of the Sino-Portuguese Conference" in Lisboa on March 26, the eleventh year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1887); signed in Beijing in December of the same year The so-called "Sino-Portuguese Treaty" contains fifty-four clauses; in the 13th year of Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1874), Portugal built a border gate in Gongbei, which was a historical witness of Portugal's invasion and occupation of Chinese territory.

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[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to Zhuhai tourist spots

Zhuhai - an emerging garden-style seaside tourist resort city,

It is a shining pearl on the coast of the South China Sea. It is located at the estuary of the Pearl River, connected to Macau by ground and Hong Kong by water. It is one of the five special economic zones in China.

Zhuhai has a beautiful natural environment, beautiful mountains and clear waters, and a vast sea area with more than 100 islands. It is known as the "City of One Hundred Islands". The urban planning and construction are unique, highlighting tourism awareness, natural harmony, elegance and uniqueness, and full of seaside garden sentiment and modern flavor. In 1991, Zhuhai was rated as one of the "Top 40 Tourist Attractions in China" by the National Tourism Administration for its overall city image.

Zhuhai has more than 300 tourist hotels of various types, with an annual reception capacity of 7 million people, including more than 20 star hotels. Most of the hotel construction is designed with garden villas as the theme, surrounded by mountains and rivers, forming a unique urban landscape. There are also more than 10 conference centers and exhibition halls of various types, which can hold various international conferences, various expos, trade fairs, etc.

In Zhuhai, the International Aerospace Expo and (Zhuhai Film Festival) are held every two years - they were only held twice, and they have been discontinued long ago. The two major events have great influence at home and abroad. Zhuhai also has an international racing track, and international car events are held every year, which is very attractive to the majority of car sports enthusiasts.

Zhuhai’s main tourist attractions include the large historical and cultural landscape Old Ming Dynasty New Garden, the Four Famous Mountain Tourist Scenic Areas, Pearl Paradise, Jiuzhou City, Zhuhai Fishing Girl, Zhuxian Cave, Golden Beach, and Baiteng Lake Water Village Scenic tourist spots. Projects under preparation include an aquarium, an ocean park, and the Banzhang Mountain City Sightseeing Ropeway.

Zhuhai Airport, which has international advanced standards, is currently connected to more than 20 cities across the country and parts of Southeast Asia. Passing through Hong Kong is the Lingdingyang Cross-Sea Bridge (should be called the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, I heard that the project has been approved and construction will really start, otherwise it will only become a legend), Guangzhou-Zhuhai Railway (reconstructed in 2008), Guangzhou-Zhuhai The expressway is about to be connected; the Guangzhou-Zhuhai light rail project is progressing smoothly and will be opened to traffic in 2009 as planned. In the not-too-distant future, Zhuhai will take shape as an international city, with tourism in the ascendant and a bright future.

The most famous commercial street in Zhuhai is called "Lianhua Road". Lianhua Road is famous for its geographical location, near Gongbei Port and close to Macau. It has a special southern style; there are many bars on the street (the ones on Lianhua Road are similar to bar stalls, but the real bar street with the most bars is Shuiwan Road Bar Street). Many tourists from Macau, Hong Kong, and Taiwan are favorites when they come to Zhuhai! !

The beautiful Zhuhai is welcoming tourists from home and abroad with its endless charm.

Zhuhai’s main tourist attractions: Zhuhai Old Ming Dynasty New Garden · Zhuhai Fisher Girl · Meixi Archway · Macau Island Tour · Zhuhai Royal Hot Spring Resort · Pearl Paradise · Dong’ao Island · Bamboo Fairy Cave · Zhuhai Haiquanwan Resort City · Wailingding Island · Zhuhai Museum (Jiuzhou City) · Bailian Cave Park · Flying Beach · Shawan Ancient Ruins · Lata Stone Fort · Zhuhai Shijing Mountain · Baiteng Lake · Doumen Royal Hot Spring · Zhuhai Crocodile Island · Zhuhai Agricultural Science Wonders · Stone Expo · Huangyang Jintai Temple · Zhuhai Agricultural Science Research Center · Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College · Amazon Tribe · Shixi Cliff Carving Group · Baojing Bay Cliff Carving · Jiuzhou Island · Qi'ao Island · Su Zhaozheng Former Residence · Zhuhai Dream Water City · Su Manshu’s Former Residence · Four Foshans · Hebao Island Resort · Guishan Island · Golden Beach · Zhuhai International Circuit · Phoenix Mountain Nature Reserve · Zhongshan Pavilion · Dream Water City · Gaolan Island Rock Paintings · Tangjia** * Paradise · Luofu Mountain Huanglong Temple · Zhuhai Martyrs Cemetery · Dangan Island · Xizhen Bay · Lovers Road · Huangyang Mountain · Miaowan Island · Silver Beach Zhuhai Fishing Girl Statue

[Edit this paragraph] Travel Guide

Best time to travel

Beautiful Zhuhai is warm and humid all year round. It is not cold in winter and not particularly hot in summer. Coupled with the fresh air and clean urban environment, it is a perfect place to stay. It will keep you entertained all year round. However, the rainy season in Zhuhai is from May to October every year. The rain all year round is concentrated during this period, so March-April and October-December are the best tourist seasons in Zhuhai.

Specialty Dining

The so-called "living by the sea, playing on the sea, and eating seafood" is a program that cannot be missed in Zhuhai, and eating seafood is the highlight. Zhuhai's crabs, Doumen river shrimps, white banana grass worms, and Nanping crispy meat grass are all excellent signature dishes. What’s more, they are eclectic, ranging from restaurants to street food stalls, all of which are equally full of flavor. What’s more, while enjoying the sea breeze and drinking seafood with beer, it is refreshing and enjoyable, so many food stalls are often full. Now there are several famous food streets, such as along Gongbei Yingbin North Road, Xiangzhou Yanhe Road to Tang Dynasty. The four food streets including Jiawan, Jiuzhougang Road Section, and Xinxiangzhou Yihua Street are all very popular and popular. The first two sections are mainly about fresh seafood, while the last two sections are a great fusion of north and south. The special stir-fries are even more outstanding and are deeply loved by the locals.

Shopping

Zhuhai is extremely rich in aquatic products. The main specialties are stone oyster sauce, Zhuhai fat crab, golden eel, Hengshan kudzu, white cane lotus root starch, teal, and dry cartilage. Dace, Nanping crispy meat grass carp, white banana grass worms, grass fabrics, Xiaotuo oranges, boxwood lychees, Wan Chai flowers, etc. In addition to some comprehensive department stores, shopping venues also include some specialized Zhuhai specialty product stores such as Pearl Shop and Dried Seafood Market. There is a relatively large dried seafood market in Wanchai Town.

Boxwood, lychee, mountain orange, Zhuhai cream crab, white vine pink lotus root, white vine teal, golden eel

Special events

Zhuhai holds an international aviation and aerospace expo every year. Zhuhai Film Festival. The two major events have great influence at home and abroad. Zhuhai also has an international racing track, and international car events are held every year, which is very attractive to the majority of car sports enthusiasts.