The doll only answers in classical Chinese.

1. Classical Chinese translation of Yuan history. Biography of Yang Duoer. Yang Duoer is only from Ningxia in Hexi. He lost his father when he was young and spoke like an adult. He served Renzong in the feudal mansion and won great trust. In the 11th year of Dade (1307), he moved to Huaimeng with the emperor. When Renzong heard that the imperial court had changed, he ordered him to go to Beijing first, negotiated with Hara Hassan, the right prime minister, and decided to meet Wuzong in the north. Injong returned to Beijing, and many of them secretly guarded. Injong trusted him and took off his clothes himself. After helping to pacify the internal difficulties, he appointed Dr. Taizong and Jia Lingcheng to serve Renzong from morning till night, even if he was on vacation, and everyone was afraid of him. He was very sad when his brother died. Injong sympathized with him and gave him solatium and a generous pension. Duo Er was widowed only in a dress, and treated her brother and son exactly like her own son, which moved her family. Kim Jong-feng is a doctor and an image ambassador of Yanqing. When Wu Zong heard that he was virtuous, he summoned him. Renzong said, "This man can achieve great things, but he is straightforward and difficult to get along with." Wu Zong took one look at Duo Er and only said, "I understand."

When Injong began to be prime minister, he arrested those who failed to manage the country and prepared to kill them all. Duo Er only said: "Those in power only pay attention to killing people, not to the emperor's way of governing the country." Deeply moved, the emperor only killed people with outstanding crimes, and the people were completely convinced. When the emperor talked about the talents who followed him, Meng put Bud first, so he only worshipped Bud as the minister of rites. At the beginning, Shangshu Province was converted into large silver notes, which were unified to twenty-five taels and cast into a lot of money. Duo Er only said, "It's inconvenient to learn the law, so you shouldn't rely on others. Of course, bank notes should be abolished, and it is a consistent practice in the past to use copper coins and paper money at the same time. The country does not abandon treasures, and the people will not lose their interests, so money cannot be wasted at once. " Assistant ambassador to promote the emblem.

Someone accused a recent minister of taking bribes, and the emperor wanted to kill him. At the suggestion, Zhang Cheng Wang Gui kowtowed and protested, but did not listen. Duo Er only said to the emperor: "It is against the criminal law to kill an informer; It is wrong to refuse what can be coached. Over time, Zhang Cai is the real lieutenant without any outspoken persuasion. " The emperor finally adopted Zhang's suggestion and promoted Bud to the position of an ancient scholar. Endowed with virtue, doctor, advice and honesty. Zhang Lu, a political official in Zhongshu Pingzhang, went back to Jiangnan because his wife was ill and forced the people to cross the river. Bud just accused him of losing his mind. Jiangdong and Xifeng made the emissary Wolai incompetent. Duo only impeached and killed him with a stick. Wolai died of shame.

The emperor was furious at the suggestion that the king violated the imperial edict. In order to save him, Duo only called him eight or nine times a day and said, "I'm not partial to the king of Yushi. I really don't want your majesty to have the reputation of killing Shi Yu." The emperor said, "with all due respect, we can extend the peace order." Bud only added, "There is nothing wrong with using the suggestion to rule Beijing. I was demoted just because of remonstrance. I am afraid that future generations will take this as a warning and refuse to remonstrate. " The emperor disagreed. A few days later, he read Zhenguan dignitaries, learned from Emperor Taizong, and listened to the opinions of Dourgen.

Someone wrote a letter about the negligence of state affairs, involving the Prime Minister. The prime minister was so angry that the emperor ordered him to be killed. Duo Er only said, "Although it is inappropriate, it is not guilty. Now that you've killed people, why should you perform to win the trust of the world? If I really kill him, I have to be responsible! " The emperor woke up and let him go. Specially named Zhao as a university student, Dr. Rong Lu, in order to reward the outspoken. At that time, the highest-ranking people wanted a royal title and a gift for their ancestors, hoping that Dora would only speak for them, but he refused. Be promoted to ambassador of Central Political College. Soon after, he served as Zhong Cheng and was promoted to a university degree in Jixian County. Temuder actually killed him when he came to power, at the age of 42.

Duo Er only worships imperial history from it and takes it as his duty to correct the mistakes of state affairs. Zhang Bi, a wealthy businessman in Shangdu, was jailed for murder, and Temuder accepted huge bribes. After being discovered by Yang Duoer, he went into hiding. Some officials were ordered by the Queen Mother to say that Yang Duoer was only a Chinese photographer and moved to Jixian for a bachelor's degree.

Renzong collapsed, and Yingzong was still in the East Palace. Temuder resumed her phase at this time and read the imperial edict of the Queen Mother. He told Xiao to stay, and Bud went to Huizhou. He took the Lost Gate of Huizhou and Tutha, the ancient imperial historian, and asked them that they had committed crimes against the will of the Queen Mother before. Duo Er only said, "It is Zhong Cheng's duty to kill you at once and apologize to the people of the whole country. If you really violate the wishes of the Queen Mother, do you still have today? " Soon, Duo Er and Xiao Bai were dragged to the gate of Kyoto and killed together.

When Emperor Yingzong acceded to the throne, the imperial edict only accused the doll of framing the minister, so Temuder's power had been formed, and even a little resentment was spared. At this time, the queen mother was surprised and regretted, and the emperor understood that all the slanders were old ministers of the first emperor. At this time, Temuder has died of illness. During the meeting, Zhang and Zhongshu, college students from Jixian County, attended the meeting, saying that Xiao, Yang and others died so unjustly that it didn't rain. Everyone who listened was pale, and no one dared to answer. After Wang Gui awarded Ping Zhang, he immediately told the Prime Minister: "If the rewards and punishments are improper, it will be impossible to govern the country. How can unjust cases like Xiao and Yang not be rehabilitated? " The Prime Minister thought it was reasonable, so he asked the emperor for instructions. The emperor only ordered Yang Duoer to make amends, and specially gave Zuo Li, Dr. Jin Ziguang Lu, Stuart, Shang Zhuguo, Xia Guogong and posthumous title.

2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1)D: shelve; Stop. After discussion by the Ministry of War, this opinion was shelved and not implemented. (2) Luo Hengxin was rewarded; (2) Good faith performance; 3 Expose Gui Jiang; 4. Be sympathetic to the military and civilians; ⑤ hyperopia; 6 hyperopia. Therefore, the wrong A.(3)D "Yang Hong and Zhu Qian * * *" should be "Hengxin and Zhu Qian * * *" guarding Xuancheng. The original text is "Hengxin and the company commander Yang Hong bear the brunt of the isolated city, defending the enemy from outside and screening the capital from inside." (4)① Dare, how dare; Death, death in violation of national laws; Deadly enemy, die against the enemy. How dare you flinch before the enemy when the country is generous to each other? It is more worthwhile to die because of breaking the national law or fighting the enemy. Service, focus; Solid and stable; Even though, even though. Ji Chen only concentrates on collecting grain, but he doesn't know that people are unstable. Even if there is food, who will guard the border? Answer: (1) D (2) A (3) D (4) How dare you flinch in the face of the enemy because you are treated well by the country? It is more worthwhile to die because of breaking the national law or fighting the enemy. (2) The planners only focus on collecting grain, but they don't know that people are unstable. Even if there is food, who will guard the border? Luo Hengxin, a native of Dongguan, was admitted to the court in the second year of Yongle. Injong acceded to the throne and was called an imperial envoy. He supervised the granary in Tongzhou and toured the capital. In the third month after Emperor Yingzong ascended the throne, he was promoted to the right capital, and trained in Pingliang and Xining. In the second year of orthodoxy, Jiang Guizheng begged Artest and Duo Er, and Luo Hengxin. Which is more worthwhile, to die in violation of national laws or to fight the enemy to death? "Gui Jiang didn't listen. Luo Hengxin wrote a letter about his stay in Gui Jiang. The emperor showed this letter to Shang Shujian Wang Ji and others. The next year, he invaded and defeated the enemy. With the help of the counselor, Luo Hengxin raised his salary by one level. After his father died, he went home to attend the funeral. He returned to the imperial court and was appointed Governor of Fu Xuan and Datong. Shi Heng asked to select one third of Datong to join the army, but Hengxin wrote to stop it. Ten years of orthodoxy. He is still the governor of Fu Xuan and Datong. At that time, the imperial court sent officials to measure the military fields in these two places, and each army was 80 mu, and all those who exceeded one mu were subject to five liters of tax. Luo Hengxin said, "When Emperor Wen was in power, he ordered the border guards to do their best to open up wasteland without taxation, and your majesty reiterated this order. Why is this sudden move now? It is very hard for border guards to guard the frontier. They have no other means of making a living except farming. Every year, from winter to the following spring, they greet Ambassador Valla, then start farming in March and mow the grass in July. After August, they have little leisure time in a year. Besides, the frontier land is barren, first frost dews early, and the income is meager. If taxes are levied again, people will not farm any more, which will inevitably lead to flight. The emperor adopted his words and stopped this practice. At the beginning, Luo Hengxin once said: "We will wait for the right time to make waves again in order to invade. We should increase the guards of the north fortress in advance to guard against it. Otherwise, I'm afraid it will be a disaster for Luo Heng to look at the answer in classical Chinese. He is from Dongguan. " After the Ministry of War deliberated, this opinion was shelved and not implemented. Officials, soldiers and civilians scrambled to escape from the city. Luo Hengxin sat at the city gate with a sword and ordered: "Go out of the city with your head beheaded." He also made the generals swear to defend the court before the people settled down. He also took the emperor's father to the south of the city and ordered the door to open. Luo Hengxin went into town and told him: "I was ordered to guard the city and dared not open it without authorization." He also hesitated first, and then left with the troops. Chicheng, diaosi, The enemy cavalry day * * * is near the city, and the door is surrounded by battlefields. With this isolated city, Hengxin and Yang Hong, the company commander, guard the traffic arteries, guarding the capital outside and the capital inside. After Yang Hong went to Beijing to guard Xuancheng, Hengxin and Zhu Qian * * * guarded Xuancheng and made remarkable contributions. Jingdi acceded to the throne and was promoted to the left vice capital. In the second year, Hengxin was 74 years old and asked to resign. ..

3. Jiang Guizi read a lot of classical Chinese, and all the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials have been translated into modern Chinese.

(1) Recruit rural guides, put all your eggs in one basket and thin their nests. Ten battles a day, and you are defeated.

Recruit guides, cross dangerous terrain and approach the enemy's lair. I fought more than a dozen battles a day and defeated the rebels.

(2) Excitement will only be afraid of sin, and even send envoys to pay tribute, and the enemy's potential is slightly weak.

Gui Jiang was deeply moved and encouraged. It happened that Budd was afraid of being held accountable and sent envoys to Beijing to pay tribute one after another, which slightly weakened the enemy's momentum.

Reference translation

Gui Jiang, word Dafu, as a soldier of Yanshan Wei, followed Cheng Zu, and was promoted to Chang Guowei to lead Tongzhi by accumulating credit. Following the army to conquer the territory and desert, he was promoted to commander-in-chief and was responsible for Peng's military affairs.

In the second year of Xuande, the ethnic minorities in Songpan, Sichuan Province rebelled, and Guijiang became the right general, following the company commander Chen Huai to crusade against the rebels. Recruit guides, cross dangerous terrain and approach the enemy's lair. I fought more than a dozen battles a day and defeated the rebels. Be promoted to command the same knowledge and guard Miyun. In the seventh year of Xuande, he was appointed as a general to help Chen Huai guard Songpan. The following year, he was promoted to viceroy and served as deputy commander, helping Zheng Fang guard Songpan. Another year later, the ethnic minorities rebelled again, and Zheng Fang and others marched against them in different ways. Gui Jiang led 4,000 troops and breached Ren Chang's Dazhai. In order to pacify 37 villages such as Longxi, all the commanders of the conference, Zhao De and Gong Ju, beheaded 1700 people, and the dead who fell off the cliff could not be counted. The good news reached the imperial court, and he was promoted to commander-in-chief of Tongzhi, serving as the company commander, wearing the seal of "General Pingman" to replace Zheng Fang in guarding Songpan.

After Emperor Yingzong acceded to the throne, Gui Jiang asked for an increase in the monthly food supply for the sergeant, because all the places under his jurisdiction were very remote border areas. In the first year of orthodoxy, Gui Jiang was recalled to the imperial court as the right governor. Artest invaded Ganzhou and Liangzhou, and the border guards reported to the court urgently. The imperial court ordered Gui Jiang to wear the seal of "General Pinglu" and command the army to crusade. When the rebels invaded Zhuanglang, they all commanded Jiangyuan to die, with more than 140 foot soldiers. Xu Xi, assistant minister, impeached Gui Jiang, and the court held a meeting to discuss that it was too late for Jiang Guigang to choose soldiers to go to Ganzhou. Zhuanglang was under the command of Xu Xi, and Xu Xi was held accountable for shirking responsibility. Put Gui Jiang aside and let them go.

The following spring, according to spy information, the enemy troops were stationed behind Helan Mountain. The emperor ordered Zheng Fang, the company commander of Datong, to order Yang Hong to leave Datong for the west. Gui Jiang and Zhao An, the commander in chief, met at the Great Wall Pass in Liangzhou for encirclement and suppression. When Gui Jiang arrived at Yuhaizi, he told An Jing that there were no aquatic plants on the road ahead, so he retreated and returned. Chen Yi, the imperial guard of Shaanxi Province, reported that Wang Ji, the minister of history, went out of Beijing to take charge of border affairs, beheaded him and calmed down, and ordered Gui Jiang to make meritorious deeds and be exempted from punishment. Gui Jiang was moved and excited. It happened that Budd was afraid of being held accountable and sent envoys to Beijing to pay tribute one after another, which slightly weakened the enemy's momentum. Gui Jiang led the hussars to defeat the rebels in Langshan and catch up with Shicheng. The fighting stopped. It is said that Dole only went to Ulunai and attached himself to Artest. Gui Jiang led 2500 people to make a surprise attack. Captain Ang Lee dissuaded him, and Gui Jiang drew his sword and sternly reprimanded Ang Lee, saying, "If you dare to stop the marchers, you will die!" So I went out of town. Flying from the path for three days and nights, I came to the rebel lair. Ron Artest was releasing his horse when Gui Jiang suddenly rushed into the herd and ordered the foot soldiers to whip the horse bow, which frightened the herd and fled. The enemy lost his war horse and fought Gui Jiang with bows and arrows on foot. Gui Jiang let go of the cavalry, trampled on the attack, and commanded Mao Aha to bravely rush into the enemy line and defeat the enemy. His soldiers were divided into two wings, and another 100 cavalry occupied the highland to confuse the enemy and marched 80 miles while fighting. Coincidentally, Ren Li also chased the enemy to the Black Spring, while Artest and Budd fled far away with only a few cavalry, thus the western border was settled.

In the first month of the fourteenth year of orthodoxy, Gui Jiang died at the age of seventy. Posthumous title, the imperial court, was the Duke of Jing, and Wu Yong, posthumous title.

4. Jia read Jia's answer

Before it rains, flowers appear first, and after it rains, there are no flowers at the bottom of the leaves.

Bees and butterflies have climbed over the wall, but spring scenery is next door.

This impromptu poem is about the last spring scenery when walking in a small garden after rain. The scenery absorbed in the poem is very simple and ordinary, but it is interesting to see strange things in the ordinary.

The first two sentences of the poem are marked with the word "flower" symbolizing spring scenery, which contrasts the scene before and after the rain and reveals a feeling of cherishing spring. Before the rain, spring has just arrived, and the flowers have just spit out their bones and have not yet opened; After the rain, all the flowers disappeared, only the trees were covered with green leaves, indicating how long it had been raining, and the beautiful spring scenery was killed by this bitter rain. How disappointed the poet was when he saw the small garden with flowers falling and spring coming!

Not only poets, but also bees and butterflies are disappointing. The next two sentences of the poem are written by flowers to bees and butterflies. Bees and butterflies trapped by the bitter rain for a long time finally look forward to the fine weather in spring. They flew to the small garden with the same happiness as the poet, thinking that they could feast on spring scenery among the flowers, but there was no one, and the small garden had no flowers and leaves; They were as disappointed as poets and flew over the courtyard wall with regret. Flowers fall, bees and butterflies leave. Isn't the small garden more desolate and the poet's heart more melancholy? Watching bees and butterflies "climb over the wall", the poet who loves spring suddenly had a wonderful association: "I suspect that spring is nearby." There are neighbors on the other side of the courtyard wall, and the poet's idea seems to be true; However, the small garden next door separated by a wall will naturally not be blessed, how naive the poet thinks; After all, the height of the wall blocks the line of sight, so we can't be sure, so the poet only says "doubt". The word "doubt" is very measured and adds realism. These two poems not only vividly describe the manner of bees and butterflies chasing spring scenery, but also vividly describe "spring scenery". It seems that Yangchun really has feet. Instead of living in her own small garden, she ran to her neighbor's house. How naughty and funny she is!

"I suspect that spring scenery is next door" can be described as "a stroke of genius", and the strange peak of language is suddenly refreshing. This sentence is the essence of the whole article and plays a role in turning the stone into gold. Through it, small gardens, bees and butterflies, and spring glow with different spirits and are full of fun. The ancients said that "poetry is expensive and vivid" (Wu Qiao's poem around the stove) refers to this fresh and vivid poem that can best express the poet's unique feelings.

5. Wake up Duo's heart and see the answer 1. Shumi.

The first nod was Dora's, which indicated that Dora began to agree with my daughter's practice.

Two. . . . . Flowers. . ,

Three. . . . . Daughter. . My daughter understood the truth.

My daughter is a responsible and enthusiastic child. She tried her best to help her aunt.

4.( 1) The tremor is unstable. It shows that the seeds are not long and fragile.

(2) The use of movements and expressions vividly describes her daughter's doubts and happiness, and expresses the difficulty of seed growth and the disappearance of Duo Er's resentment towards her mother.