Appreciation of plum blossom poems

Appreciation of plum blossom poems 1 plum blossom

Tang Dynasty: Li Yu

Diligent transplantation of land, curved threshold and small fence edge. * * * worry about the day, and you can't worry.

Clear the way against the wind and irrigate the cold spring by the moon. Unexpectedly, before and after the flowers, the moth eyebrows are incomplete.

Dong Jun knew nothing about the loss of the fireworks master. What's the use of incense? Last year.

To annotate ...

Diligence: Sincere feelings also mean sincere feelings. Sima Qian's "Letter to Ren": "I haven't drunk a glass of wine, but I have been concerned." Biography of Historical Records of Sima Xiangru: "Similarity is to make people return to Wen Jun waiters and be diligent." ②Jinàn: railings under windows or beside corridors, also called well sites.

Once again.

Yan (yán): Beauty is like "contending for face, contending for face". Li Bai's poem "Picking Flowers in the Pottery" said: "Danqing can make ugliness look beautiful."

Obstacle: a screen used to block dust or sight. "The Biography of Jin Shu Shi Chong": "Worship and noble Wang Kai, sheep and sheep, the same luxury; Kay made a purple silk cloth barrier for forty miles and admired a brocade barrier for fifty miles. "

Irrigation: Irrigation and watering.

Flowers: Flowering. Nouns are used flexibly as verbs.

Moth eyebrows: long and beautiful eyebrows of women. Often used as a substitute for beauty. Here, after borrowing your fingers.

Brief analysis

The title of this poem is Plum Blossom, but it is not a poem about things, but about people and things related to plum blossoms. According to "The Whole Tang Poetry", "After the main taste and the week, plum blossoms were transplanted to Tangxi, Eta Ursae Majoris, and when they were transplanted to bloom, they were already dead, which varied from poem to poem."

The poem begins with the sentence "diligent transplantation", which refers to the plum blossom transplantation this time; The "transplant site" is the "arc-shaped sill bar" west of the Eta Bear Temple. Li Yu and Zhou Zhou (the Empress of Zhao Hui) are both very elegant people, and with the special conditions of the emperor and empress, they try their best to create a beautiful atmosphere for their lives. They covered the walls with golden red lotuses, brushed silk with green cymbals, pasted red lotuses, planted plum blossoms, and transplanted plum blossoms when they were in the mood. Zhuan Xu wrote that "* * * is concerned about the brilliance of the sun, but he is still worried about being not brilliant", which means that he was worried that plum blossoms were afraid of being "not brilliant" when "emphasizing the brilliance of the sun". Only in this way, the neck couplet went on to say, "Stop the wind and clear the way, and irrigate the cold spring by the moon." In order to give plum blossom a "wind shield", these two inseparable partners also specially opened a beautiful, long and wide "step barrier" for plum blossom; In order to water plum blossoms, I have spared no effort to "win the moon" and wear stars. I really hope to see the beautiful charm of plum blossoms transplanted and watered by husband and wife in the coming year. However, who would have expected that before and after bloom, it was the time when couples enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but "the moth eyebrows did not move". This lament of the end couplet is followed by the first triple, which advances step by step in the language flow. It rose to the top of the wave, suddenly made a sad sound, fell into a deep pool, sad and touching, and gave readers a strong impact on their hearts.

Appreciation of Plum Blossom Poetry 2 ● Flower Offends Plum Blossom

Zhou Bangyan

The powder wall is low, the plum blossom shines on the eyes, and the charm is still old.

Exposed and lightly decorated.

Clean lead, infinite beauty.

I was lonely when I won the prize last year.

Ice trays are the same as those in Yan Xi, but there are many Gao Xue trees and incense.

This year, I am in a hurry to spend. It seemed annoying, sad and tired when we met.

After watching for a long time, the moss is open and spinning to see the flying water drops.

Meet each other, recommend wine crisp pills, and people are sincere.

But this dream, a unique dream, shines obliquely on the water at dusk.

Appreciation of Zhou Bangyan's Ci

Starting with the white wall and the low wall, plum blossoms will always lead to the whole article. The memories of the past and the imagination of the future are born from this scene.

The word "look into your eyes" in the second sentence comes from the sentence "look into your eyes in court" in one of the four songs in Liang Wudi's Midnight Haruka. Here, the author did not specify the color of plum blossom, skipped the design and color, and only wrote the reflected flower light on the powder wall to express the brightness of the color with its dazzling light. As for its color is red, white and green, the author is a personal cognition, so there is no need to stick to it. The next three sentences, lightly revealing traces, doubt that lead is washed cleanly and infinitely beautiful, and further write the unique style of plum blossom that is far higher than vulgar flowers and gaudy. It shines on the eyes, not by powder and purples, but by natural beauty, natural light and eye-catching unique charm. These three sentences are the extension and supplement of the first two sentences, but the sentence of "still old flavor" is interspersed in the middle, which makes the first five sentences not only describe the present scenery but also have the color of the old days, and infiltrate the elements of thinking about the past into the present, thus occupying the word "past" and drawing a clear line between time and the first six sentences. The words "I was lonely when I won the prize" and "Ice Plate and Yan Xi" are a memory of my last year. I think of last year's lonely scene of being drunk with flowers in the cold plum blossom: unfortunately, the words "there are trees in the snow, which are fragrant and fragrant" are nostalgia for last year's flowers, and I love the scene of plum blossom in the snow last year.

It says here that plum blossoms are covered with snow. At first glance, they are white and hard to distinguish, but the faint fragrance still comes from the snow, like a fragrant quilt.

The word "this year" is used in the film title, which corresponds to the word "last year" at the beginning of the last four sentences. The first half of the upper and lower films are all about plum blossoms seen in front of us. In this way, the following six sentences are about the shape and charm of plum blossoms; The next part, the following five sentences about flowers this year, are about the modality and sadness of plum blossoms; The former writes about the blooming of plum blossoms, while the latter writes about the fading of plum blossoms. Since then, the most hasty sentence about flowers has two meanings: it is both a sigh and a sigh; I sigh that I am anxious to stay and travel, and I sigh that plum blossoms are eager to bloom. The scenery is hard to stay. When we meet, we seem to hate each other. When we are sad, we look at things from my perspective, empathize with the scenery, turn the author's sadness and hatred into plum blossoms, and write an ignorant and heartless cold plum blossom, as if we were knowledgeable and affectionate. The word "Zhu" at the end indicates that the flower will fall, followed by the words "sing for a long time and watch the moss fall", which further describes the deep sorrow of the flower and its life experience of falling flowers.

Then, meet each other, recommend wine with crisp pills, and say that people are empty and empty. The last sentence is about plums, but it is something that doesn't exist yet. It is about the green plums in the petals falling from the front; The next sentence is about people, but it is about people who will appear in another time and space. It is expected that when Mei introduced the new poem, people were far away from the place where they lived alone last year and met this year, and they were in a boat on the river. In this way, the author, with an unexpected pen and a sense of the past and the present, jumped to the bright thinking and changed the poetic environment. Nodding is like a dream. It's natural and unrestrained, and the dusk shines obliquely on the water. It's a famous sentence in Lin Bu's poem "Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden", with a thin shadow and a faint fragrance floating in the moonlight dusk. When Bloom was a poet, he thought about the land of flowers, jumped into the empty river in space when the plums were ripe, and then jumped back to bloom from that time and there.

With its changeable structure and repeated style, this word integrates the sense of self-experience into the description of plum blossoms in various periods and aspects. Today, in the past and in the future, I will run back and forth and start my feelings. This jumping transformation and ethereal cycle. It's really amazing, without any trace of words and thoughts.

Appreciation of Three Original Plum Blossom Poems

A plum blossom outside the window, five flowers bloom in cold. Shadows follow the sunrise and incense comes with the wind.

Crying is a copper hook barrier, and worrying is a jade mirror platform. Pedestrians broke the news and hated it several times in spring.

Translation translation

There are many trees in the courtyard, but you just praise and sigh about plum blossoms. Why are you doing this? Because it can blossom in frost and bear fruit in cold dew. However, once in spring, swaying in the spring breeze, charming in spring, you have fallen with the wind, only the appearance of frost resistance, but there is no essence of frost resistance.

Annotation explanation

① Atrium: In the courtyard.

2 consultation: sigh.

(3) Jun: refers to the preferred poet.

(4) refers to plum blossoms. Making flowers: flowering. Solid: solid. The following is the poet's answer. Plum blossoms can bloom in frost, bear fruit in dew, and are not afraid of cold.

⑤ Er: refers to plum blossom. Frost flower: the flower in frost. China is like a flower. These three sentences mean that plum blossom (even in difficult days, it shows the characteristics of frost resistance and dew resistance) shakes its waist to flatter once it meets the spring breeze. It has the appearance of frost resistance, but it has no essence of frost resistance.

⑥ Frosted flowers: the abbreviation of "flowers can be made in frost" in the previous sentence.

⑦ Frost: This refers to the cold resistance of plum blossom, which is a metaphor for the essence of resisting difficult and harsh environment.

Appreciation of the poem "Plum Blossom" 4 On the stream of an old friend, I am worried and helpless, and the smoke is on the tree. The trickle of spring water points to dusk, and there is nowhere to stay.

I once promised my heart. Therefore, dreams are bitter and poems are bitter. It is said that Dongfeng is also affectionate and is retained by bamboo incense.

Appreciation/appreciation

During the Southern Song Dynasty, things-chanting ci developed maturely. Zhou Bangyan people call it "meticulous and elegant" and "rich and exquisite". Shi Dazu inherited this creative style, not only phrasing and making sentences, but also making the scene endless and muddy.

The first part describes the scene of enjoying plum blossoms in the stream last month. The poet calls himself Meixi, and one of his lyric poems is also named Meixi, which shows that his love for Mei has always been deep. He once went to his good friend Zhang Zi (Kung Fu) to enjoy plums in Nanhu Garden. Yongmei, the drunken son, sent a message to Mr. Nanhu, saying, "You showed off your backbone and went to the mountains by mistake to get to know each other. On the bank of the stream. ..... In the future, dreams and souls will be separated. Acacia is a dark surprise of Qing Yin-Ke. I want to see 300 trees in front of Yutang. " Tell me about my acquaintance with Meihuaxi, my deep affection, the separation of dreams and souls after parting, the dark surprise of lovesickness, my emotions turning white, my worries cutting constantly, and my hatred touching tears. This poem "Stay in Spring" is similar in meaning and feeling. From the meaning, we can know that the poet came to Meihuaxi on an evening in spring. At this time, the sun went down and the moon rose into the sky, but I could see that the plum tree was shining under the bright moon, beautiful and beautiful. However, the top of the plum tree has not yet dispersed due to dusk, and the moonlight is unclear, so the ice posture and snow amount of plum blossoms can't be seen clearly. This situation naturally disappoints the poets who are bent on enjoying plum blossoms and are deeply in love. They felt uncontrollable resentment and showed all kinds of helpless expressions, so they wrote two wonderful words with an empty pen: "Much ado about nothing, smoke in the tree." The first sentence is about love, and the second sentence is about scenery. Love comes from the scenery and blends beautifully. Among them, "mourning" is very vivid and is also the poet's favorite word. He once said in "Eight Returns": "If you only look at the distance in a hurry, you will feel carefree early. This should be unbearable, so the old man looked at the sky and Hu Aishan. Acacia has no wild goose feet. " These eight words, "Worried about the country and helpless, smoke on the tree", are clear and whimsical, and won the ignorance of the cishi family. Jiang Kui said: "Bangqing's words are beautiful and elegant, with the charm of Li Changji, and can integrate the scene into one family. Every sentence has two meanings." This is really an appropriate comment. Over-shoot two sentences: "The trickle of late spring, there will be no pause and homesickness", and write the poet's wandering and caring scene under the moon. Twilight is already thick, and the bright moon is reflected, so that a drop of spring water flashes up and down transparently, breaking the hazy twilight on the stream, as if everything is hidden, leaving people full of lovesickness with nowhere to live. It's really "nothing to worry about", and the delicate feelings in the leisurely and deep singing are revealed in the deep complaints. "Spring Moon" is called "Spring Water". The word water is not as good as the word moon. The word "moon" not only describes the moonlight, but also reflects the water and color, which shows the beautiful and implicit artistic conception of harmony between water and moon. The word "dot" in the sentence vividly writes that the moonlight reflects the stream, breaking the dusk and eliminating the quiet scene of Ming Xiu in the dusk. Moreover, the dawn of spring moon is full of movement, which turns static into dynamic and interesting.

Write the memories and reverie under the moon in the next film. The first sentence, "I once made a deep commitment to my heart", inherited the word "lovesickness", and used anthropomorphic methods to describe plum blossom's deep love for two of a kind, still immersed in past love memories. Plum blossoms are originally heartless, but poets view flowers with emotion, so flowers also have feelings. However, "I was homesick, but I was also sad." The good times have passed, the past is still remembered, and the old feelings are still there. I am dreaming, tender as water, full of heartfelt wishes, eager to tell, but I don't know where to start, so I spit out a sad sentence: "Old dreams can't be reconciled!" " The word "bitter" is the pain of acacia, but I want to say it but I can't say it. It has a heavy emotional weight, expressing the poet's deep affection for plum blossom and yearning for acacia. When he complained about the suffering of lovesickness helplessly, it suddenly occurred to him that the east wind may have conveyed the suffering of lovesickness, and it was the first to bring the information of spring to plum blossom. Therefore, I earnestly hope that this affectionate messenger can bring deep-rooted acacia to Meihua. However, it is said that the enthusiastic east wind has long been retained by the plum blossom outside the bamboo, and it is difficult to take it as an envoy. Therefore, the poet said the last two sentences with infinite sadness: "I heard that Dongfeng is also affectionate and was retained by bamboo incense." Writing here, the poet's heart is heavier. Although Liu Mei Dongfeng is only "heard", it may not be true, but when the poet wants to come, his doubts are hard to solve. Can only be taken seriously in disappointment. Complex feelings of resentment, pain, disappointment and sadness welled up together.

Judging from the last two sentences, the poet seems to have a special hug to China, but the poet doesn't know it clearly. This is probably reserved for readers who are interested in exploring the mystery of his inner music. This poem does not write form but spirit, taking meaning instead of things. It doesn't reveal what a word is sung, and it doesn't see the word Mei everywhere. It is the so-called "nothing can be romantic". The meaning of the words is deep and implicit, the feelings are ups and downs, the words are clever, and the words are appropriate and round. It is really a good thing between the lines.

Appreciation of Plum Blossom Poems Five Plum Blossoms Blooming in Yangzhou

Southern and Northern Dynasties: He Xun

It is easy to see the change of seasons in the garden. The most magical and remarkable change is the time of plum blossom.

Plum blossoms are not afraid of frost and cold wind. When it snows with zero frost, it opens on the roadside.

The branches and leaves of plum blossoms and flowers are blooming all over Yangzhou.

The blooming of plum blossoms can make abandoned people see the feeling of tears, and can also make people who fall in love with Jingxing and their families wrangle.

Plum blossoms probably know that they are early, so they bloom in the first month in a hurry.

A Brief Introduction to the Ancient Poetry "Yangzhou Fa Cao Mei Hua"

Yangzhou Fa Cao Mei Hua is a five-character ancient poem by He Xun, a poet in A Liang in the Southern Dynasties. This poem eulogizes the noble quality of plum blossom by describing the plum blossom that Lingling blooms alone, and expresses her firm sentiment and lofty ambition through Yongmei. It expresses the poet's moral character of not drifting with the tide, being independent and sparse, and not losing integrity. This poem uses a lot of personification and vivid images.

Translation of Yangzhou French grass plum blossom

It is easy to see the seasonal changes in the garden, among which plum blossom is the most magical and can mark the seasonal changes.

Plum blossoms are not afraid of frost and snow, nor of cold. When it snows with zero frost, drive by the side of the road.

Plum blossoms and flowers are blooming all over Yangzhou.

When the plum blossom is in full bloom, it can make the abandoned people cry when they see it, and it can also make the people who love it feel emotional.

Plum blossoms probably know that they fall early, so they bloom in the first month.

Notes on Yangzhou French grass plum blossom

① Rabbit Garden: This is the garden name of Han Liang and Wang Xiao, which generally refers to the forest park in Yangzhou. Mark: Mark. Material sequence: time sequence, seasonal change. The meaning of these two sentences is that it is easy to see the seasonal changes in the garden, among which plum blossom is the most magical and can mark the seasonal changes.

2 quasi: than, right. These two sentences mean that plum blossoms are not afraid of frost and snow, nor are they afraid of cold. When it snows with zero frost, drive by the side of the road.

(3) Queqiaoguan and Lingfengtai: They may all be the station names of Yangzhou. These two sentences mean that plum blossoms are in full bloom around Taiguan.

④ Nagato: the name of Han Palace. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once abandoned Queen Chen in the palace and wrote an article "Changmen Fu" for her. Lin Qiong: The name of Han County, where Sima Xiangru once drank and met Zhuo Wenjun. These two sentences mean that when the plum blossom is in full bloom, it can make the abandoned people cry when they see it, and it can also make the loved ones feel emotional.

Last spring: the first month in Meng Chun. These two sentences mean that plum blossoms probably know that they fall early, so they bloom in the first month.

Appreciation of Yangzhou French grass plum blossom

To appreciate this poem, we must start with the word "quiet". Surprise is not only the poet's sharp and accurate surprise at the label of plum blossom, but also the psychological expression of people who appreciate and write plum blossom. They are bold and cautious, making a blockbuster and saying nothing.

Marking the order of things is the mission of Meihua, but the environment that can undertake this mission is beyond the reach of other flowers. Branches cross the bright moon, and flowers circle Lingfeng platform. "The thicker the frost and the deeper the snow, the more erect its branches and the more beautiful its flowers are. Isn't it? The unyielding branches make the bright moon in the sky pale and retreat; Clean and beautiful flowers, let the wind blow away, and the grumpy temper disappears quietly. The cliff is covered with ice, and thick frost and heavy snow attack each other. Plum blossoms still report the arrival of spring without fear. Aren't they moved by the bright moon and soaring wind energy? Thick frost condenses branches, making it easy to pick them up; The snow is pressed dry and freely supported; Frost and snow set off, open on time. Generous charm, open mind, indomitable spirit, and plum blossom spirit are heartily expressed on these two crosses. " Being in the Road, False Cold, Lack of Moon and Feng Ling are all people's puns. Plum blossoms are in full bloom in the frost and snow season. People should seize the opportunity, display their talents on the stormy road of life and achieve something. In the two sentences of "to be horizontal and to be forgiving", Que and Ling are nouns and Que and Ling are verbs. Poets use "name" to lead "movement" and "movement" to promote "name", which means seamless and natural. This ingenious tailoring not only has an intriguing effect, but also proves to later generations the author's profound skill in choosing words and making sentences. Therefore, the great poet Du Fu said, "Why bother to learn Yin" (Yin refers to the pit of Yin, so why bother).

"Tears flow to Nagato, but Lin Qiong Cup stays late" is a wonderful pen for the poet to develop rich associations. The bright moon and the breeze moved, so did Queen Chen, who lives in the palace, and Zhuo Wenjun, who lives in the county. When they saw those unyielding branches, they couldn't help sighing that people were not as good as Mei. Clean and pretty flowers set off crystal tears, tears are flowers, flowers are tears, flowers are wine offerings, flowers are still there, but people are drunk. Poets use historical allusions such as Empress Chen and Zhuo Wenjun to satirize those shameless people who regard women as playthings and animals as inferior. At the same time, it is also the poet's accusation and cry against feudal autocracy. These two sentences, Asahi and Sleeping Over, seem to have nothing to do with Mei Biao's individual theme creativity, but it is this ingenious pen that broadens and deepens the ideological connotation of the poem, expresses the poet's calm mind and broad-minded mind in the ups and downs, pays no attention to the alienation of human feelings, and is not tired of fame and fortune, which can be said to achieve a high degree of unity of ideology and artistry.

The last two sentences, "I knew it was time to fall, so I came to spring." Push Mei Biao's feelings about personality to a climax. There will be ups and downs, and the blooming plum blossoms will eventually fall, but it is not terrible and there is no regret. As long as you can report to people that the cold is about to subside and spring is coming, you will do your duty, which will realize your goal and value. This is the greatest and best comfort, not to mention that "falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers more." The ending and starting coordinates answer the question of why plum blossom should act as the messenger of spring with the preface.

The whole poem is full of emotion, vividness, strong ideological content and full of charm. The blooming plum blossom and the poet's unrestrained talent are integrated to form Yongmei's masterpiece.

Lu Shiyong s General Theory of Poetry Mirror in Ming Dynasty;

He Xun's poetic language is practical and has no stagnant color. Every time he explores the scenery, his tone is soft and he can't stop reading.

He Xun saw the best in his true colors, and those who later adopted the truth wanted to copy it. It is difficult to copy the Tao and become a god; Things that are hard to copy are hard to rhyme. He Xun is followed by Yin Keng, whose charm is adjacent to verve, and elegance and elegance form their own school. See its natural and graceful clever, slightly fragrant, want to attack people.

A Brief Introduction to the Author of Plum Blossom by Facao in Yangzhou

Zhong Yan, a poet of the Southern Liang Dynasty, was born in Donghai Lake (now Lanling County, Shandong Province), the great-grandson of He Chengtian, the foreign minister of the Song Dynasty, and Qi Taiwei, the military department of China, joined the army. At the age of eight, he can be a poet, a scholar in a weak state, and a minister in the Ministry of Water Affairs. Poetry is as famous as Silver Pit, and Yin He ranks first in the world. Wen is as famous as Liu Xiaozhuo, who is called He Liu in the world. His poems are good at writing scenery and refining words. The eight volumes recommended by Du Fu have been lost today. There is a volume of the Ministry of Water in the Ming Dynasty. Later generations called it "He Ji Shi" or "He Shui Bu".

Appreciation of Plum Blossom Poems: Six doors are wrinkled, the road enters the pale smoke, and spring approaches Jiang Nanan. It's as cold as scissors at dusk. Lin Xiying, half oblique and half shallow. The plane is late. Wandering thousands of miles, the fragrance is far away. Take a good look, three branches of Qiongshu are always like Lanchang.

Crispy clouds keep the night warm. Rancho is thin and Xiao Feng is gentle. Leng Yun green, secluded for a long time, speechless secretly complain about spring. The east wind is halfway. The material is accurate, He Lang's poems are full of joy, misty rain is green and yellow, and it is perfect to spend a day in the pavilion.

translate

(1) Leng Yun is lush: one is "Leng Yun Poor Garden", the other is "Green Poor House" and the other is "Cui Yun Poor House".

⑵ Spring: One is "as soon as possible".

(3) Word: a poem.

Appreciation/appreciation

The Flowers of Interpretation is included in Jade in the Forest, and another is Gao Pingtiao. "Tianbao Legacy": "There are white lilies in Chiba, a liquid pool in Tangtai, and flowers bloom in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Xuanzong gave a banquet, and both sides admired it. The emperor pointed to the imperial concubine and said,' Fight like a flower to explain my words'. " In the name of words. The first word, see Zhou Bangyan's "Pian Yu Ci". Double tones and hundreds of words, the first nine sentences and six rhymes, and the last nine sentences and six rhymes.

"Door horizontal" three sentences. The branches of the old plum tree in front of the gate spread out like a cover, as if wrinkling the blue sky. The road in front of the door extends to the left and right, disappearing into the boundless sky without end. Looking around, the breath of spring has approached the Jiangnan water town. The word "Bi" refers not only to the blue sky, but also to the arrival of spring. So Wang Anshi said that "the spring breeze is greener in Jiang Nanan", and "green" means green. The phrase "the cold of twilight". With the artistic conception of He Shi's poem "Spring breeze in February is like scissors", the chilly evening breeze in early spring is compared to sharp scissors, which stings people's skin. The sentence "Lin Xiying" is an attack on Lin Bu's poem "Shadow is hydrophobic and shallow". Painted an elegant and natural landscape: on the bank of the stream, plum branches are obliquely inserted, and the water is clear and clear. This comes from the plum tree in front of the door. The word "flying pheasant" took a sharp turn and the ink was not dry. The weather turned cold, and a goose feather-like Chun Xue suddenly came at night. Looking into the distance, the snow paved thousands of miles of Yuan Ye, but there is still a breath of life in the distance-a faint plum blossom fragrance quietly comes. Actinide means sleet. Su Shi's "snow" can be proved by the phrase "rainy nights turn into jade pheasants" "Look straight" and seek truth from facts. After careful observation, the poet found that the plum tree species in front of him seemed to have been seen in Lanchang Palace. "Three", roughly speaking, is too much. "Lanchang" is the name of this palace. The following five sentences in the Book of Joan are all connected by Zhao Xue. Dai Hua attached knowledge: Siyun: three fairies: Zhang, Lan, Fengtai Xiao and Lan Changgong. "Three branches of Qiongyan spring in the middle of the night", that is, Shi Xue. Then the poet's phrase "one tree with three branches" was copied directly from Xue's poems and used in ci. The last one is purely about scenery, aiming to highlight the meaning of "plum blossom".

The phrase "crisp and beautiful" is translated into the artistic conception of "half-chested and tender, white clouds are forgiving" in Dong Li's poems. The whiteness of plum blossoms is compared to a woman's half-exposed breasts, and the slender plum branches are meant to be clouds on a woman's head, which add luster and warmth to the cold night. "With Rancho". "Blue Bridge", the name of jewelry. "Xiao Feng" is a historical allusion to Xiao, which means the fragrance of plum blossoms through synaesthesia. This plum blossom petal is like a thin "blue rose", and its fragrance is like the sound of a phoenix in the night sky, which is soft and graceful and fascinating. "Leng Yun" two sentences, put pen to paper, for Li Shu. It is said that in this cold world, only the fog in Leng Yun accompanies the lonely plum tree. This plum tree has stood in a secluded place for a long time. Although it is silent, it must be secretly complaining: why hasn't spring come yet? The sentence "Dongfeng" is inherited. It is said that when a girl in spring just shows her "half face", Shu Mei will be as excited as Yanhe reading her poems aloud, and can't wait to compete for her flowers and publicize the coming of spring. "He Lang" was wei ren in the Three Kingdoms period and was famous for his daring to speak. The words "Huan has not stopped". When Li Zishu preached happily and cheered for spring, it was not over yet, and in a blink of an eye, it was the rainy season in early summer. By that time, the old plum tree in front of the door will look lush and leafy, and the shade formed by its lush foliage and lush green leaves will cover the whole yard and house, leaving all the rooms in the yard in its shadow. The conclusion echoes the first sentence "the door is wrinkled", forming an end-to-end connection. In the following films, there are many metaphors to describe the various postures of Mei Shu.

The whole word goes from beginning to end in one go, and Dream Window can be said to be Yongmei's specialty. In addition, Yang's "Notes" said: This is a traveling job. This can be proved by the dictionary of three fairies in Lanchang Palace.

Appreciation of seven original poems of plum blossom

Chinese plum

Wang Anshi

There are some plums in the corner.

Ling cold drives alone.

Distant knowledge is not snow,

Because of the faint fragrance.

To annotate ...

1. cold ling: braved the cold.

2. remote: remote.

3. For: Because.

4. Dark fragrance: refers to the faint fragrance of plum blossoms.

comment

There are some plum blossoms in the corner, blooming alone in the cold. Why do you know from a distance that Bai Meihua is not snow? That's because there is a faint plum blossom fragrance.

Make an appreciative comment

Among the poems about plum blossoms sung by the ancients, one is quite famous, that is, Xiaomei in the Garden in the Mountains written by Lin Bu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty before the author. In particular, the poem "The shadows are shallow and the fragrance floats at dusk" is known as Yongmei's swan song. Lin Bu, who has never been an official, married and had children, and lived alone on the hillside of an isolated mountain near the West Lake, growing plums and raising cranes, living in seclusion. Therefore, when he wrote Yongmei's poems, he could only express his lofty thought of being divorced from social reality. The author's poems are different. He skillfully borrowed Lin Bu's poems, but he was able to bring forth the new. Look at the plum blossoms he wrote. They are as white as snow. They grow in the corner without inferiority, and they exude a fragrance from a distance. The poet described the purity and beauty of plum blossom with snow by appreciating its noble character of not being afraid of cold, and pointed out that plum blossom has a "dark fragrance" more than snow, which shows the great charm of a strong and noble personality. In the extremely complicated and difficult situation of the Northern Song Dynasty, the author actively reformed, but failed to get support. His lonely mentality and difficult situation naturally have something in common with Meihua. This little poem has profound implications, and the sentences are simple and natural, without any traces of carving.