Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Praise my hometown Wuzhai to practice writing
Praise my hometown Wuzhai to practice writing
Wuzhai County is located in the west of Xinzhou on the Loess Plateau in northwest Shanxi, between 111°28′--112° east longitude and 38°44′--39°17′ north latitude, long from north to south
81.5 kilometers, 19 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of ??1,347 square kilometers. It borders Shenchi County to the east and northeast, Ningwu to the south and southeast, Kelan County to the west and southwest, and Pianguan and Hequ counties to the north and northwest.
It has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 15 townships, namely: Chengguan Town, Sancha Town, Xiaohetou Town, Qiansuo Township, Lijiaping Township, Liangjiaping Township, Huangtupo Township, Jingtangsi Township, Huhui Township, Xinzhai Township, and Dongxiuzhuang Township , Baicaozhuang Township, Xinglingzi Township, Xia
Lujiao Township, Liutai Township, Hanjialou Township, Lizhuang Township, *** has 257 administrative villages and 1 residents' committee. The total population of the county is 103,000, including 91,000 agricultural population, 56,000 men and 47,000 women. The county government is located in Chengguan Town.
Wuzhai County has a long history. It was the northern border of Zhao State during the Warring States Period. During the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Yanmen County. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was Loufan District of Yanmen County. The Eastern Han Dynasty was the southern border of Wuzhou. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was the emerging county of Wei. The Western Jin Dynasty was still an emerging county. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was Xiurong, Sizhou
The land of Kelan County, Liang County. In the Sui Dynasty, it was Shenwu County, Mayi County. The Tang Dynasty belonged to Shuozhou, Hedong Road. After the Five Dynasties, the Han Dynasty belonged to the Kelan Army. In the Song Dynasty, it was Langu County in Lanzhou, where Ningyuan Village was established and belonged to the Kelan Army. In the ninth year of Chongxi reign of Liao Dynasty, Wuzhou was renamed Xuanwei Army, which belonged to Xijing Road.
It unified Shenwu County and had Ningyuan Town. Jin was Ningyuan County under the command of Wuzhou Bianxia Lashi. Yuan Dynasty is Wuzhou, Datong Road. In the seventh year of Hongwu's reign in the Ming Dynasty, the Zhenxi Guard was established, under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Dusi. In the 16th year of Jiajing's reign, Wuzhai Castle was built. In the third year of Yongzheng reign in the Qing Dynasty, the town was renamed Xiwei in the fifth year
Dazhaibao was renamed Wuzhai County and belonged to Ningwu Prefecture. During the National Period, Wuzhai
belonged to Yanmen Road. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was under the jurisdiction of the Second Administrative District. In 1940, the Wuzhai County People's Government was established. After August 19941, it belonged to the Second Special Office of the Northwestern Shanxi Administrative Office. After the liberation of Wuzhai in 1945, it became the residence of the Second Special Administrative Region of Shanxi and Suizhou. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, it came under the exclusive jurisdiction of Xingxian County. In 1952, it was returned to Xin County. In 1958, Wuzhai, Shenchi and Kelan counties were all merged into one county, and the county government was located in Wuzhai County. In 1961, Shen, Wu and Ke were divided into counties and are under the jurisdiction of the Xinzhou District Administrative Office to this day.
Wuzhai County is located on the northwest flank of the Luliang Mountain anticline. The county is surrounded by mountains on all sides, forming a natural Great Wall. There is Luya Mountain in the south, Dongxue Mountain and Horseshoe Mountain in the east, and West Snow Mountain in the southwest. Luya Mountain is located in Jingtang Temple Township, 25 kilometers south of the county, with an altitude of 2,736 meters. The mountains run northeast to southwest and stretch for more than a hundred miles. It is one of the famous mountains in Shanxi. Heyeping Mountain belongs to the Guanluo Mountains and is a branch of Luya Mountain. It is located 30 kilometers south of the county with an altitude of 2783 meters.
There is a flat land at the top 5000 meters long and 500 meters wide, shaped like a lotus leaf. , is a natural pasture. There are three major water systems in the territory: Zhujiachuan River, Xianchuan River, and Lanyi River, as well as major tributaries such as Qinglian River. The Zhujiachuan River is the largest river system in the county. It originates from Limingou in Shenchi County and flows into the Yellow River through Wuzhai, Guohequ and Baode. The main stream in the county is 30 kilometers long and the drainage area is 1,252.6 square kilometers. The County Chuan River is the second largest river in the county; it originates from Mafang Village in Shenchi
County, flows westward through Wuzhai, passes through Fengduipo Village, joins the river and meanders back to the Yellow River, with a length of 30 kilometers and a drainage area of ??118.5 square kilometers. Qinglian River originates from the northern foot of Guanxun Mountain, with a total length of 65 kilometers and a drainage area of ??658 square kilometers.
Wuzhai County has a subarctic continental climate. It is mostly affected by monsoons throughout the year and has four distinct seasons. The winter is long and cold, with little rain and snow; the spring is dry and windy and sandy; the summer is not hot and the rainfall is highly concentrated; the autumn is short, with clear clouds, clear wind, and clear sky. The annual average temperature is about 4.9℃. January has the lowest temperature, with an average of -13.3℃ and an extreme minimum temperature of -38.1℃; July has the highest temperature, with an average of 20.1℃ and an extreme maximum temperature of 35.2℃. The average annual precipitation is 487.3 mm, with the maximum precipitation reaching 711 mm and the minimum precipitation only 252.9 mm. The average annual sunshine hours are 2872 hours, and the average annual frost-free period is 127 days.
The county has more than 600,000 acres of cultivated land. The main crops are oats, yams, millet, soybeans, wheat, gourds, etc., especially yams and oats. There are currently more than 300,000 acres of forest within the territory, with more than 3 million trees planted on all sides. The county's animal husbandry is relatively developed and it is the beef cattle improvement base in Shanxi Province.
Wuzhai is poor in mineral resources and is one of the few coal-free counties in Shanxi Province. There are many types of minerals, including limestone, clay, granite, iron, aluminum, manganese, quartz, mica, crystal, etc., but most of them have small reserves and little mining value.
Only limestone, clay and granite are distributed. It is wide and has large reserves. Due to its diverse terrain and rich natural resources, it has abundant water resources. The total annual surface runoff is 44.256 million cubic meters, the groundwater reserves are more than 70 million tons, and the annual allowed extraction volume is 34.788 million tons. Most of the groundwater quality is heavy carbon calcium and magnesium water, which is suitable for drinking and irrigation.
There are a wide variety of wild plant resources. There are more than 580 kinds of plants in Guanlui Mountain in the south, including larch, spruce, green, white, and Chinese pine. There are shrubs and other flora, including 80,000 acres of sea buckthorn, 120 species of precious medicinal materials such as musk, velvet antler, bezoar, polyporus, dangshen, and astragalus, 18 species of wild edible fungi, and more than 20 species of wild mammals
Animals, more than 120 kinds of wild birds, among which the brown-eared pheasant is a rare bird in the animal world and is a national first-class protected species.
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