Autumn Illustration-How to Draw Watercolor Illustration

Poetry and illustrations about autumn should be simple "The Book of Songs Xiaoya April"

Autumn wind blows gently, and Dongting waves under the leaves.

Curly wind: describes the breeze blowing. Dongting: Dongting Lake, in the north of Hunan Province. Waves: microwave flooding. Muye: Yellow leaves.

Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs, Lady Xiang" in Chu Ci of Warring States Period

Sad autumn is angry! Bleak, the grass and trees are falling and falling, and they are chestnut. If you travel far, climb the mountain near the water and send it back.

Desolate: loneliness and depression. Liao Li: Desolate. If you travel far away: It seems that people travel far away.

Nine Debates on Chu and Song Yu in Warring States Period

The autumn wind rises in Bai Yunfei, the plants and trees fall yellow, and the geese return to the south.

Che's autumn wind poem

The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, and the vegetation shakes and exposes frost.

Song of Yan comes from Cao Wei Pi in The History of the Three Kingdoms.

There are many fallen leaves in Lu Ting, so I know it's autumn.

Green court: green fragrant courtyard.

Tao Jin Yuanming's Reward to Liu Chaisang

In the new autumn, the elegant moon will be round.

Jump: describe the length of the night. Tingting: It's far away.

Tao Jin Yuanming's "Fire in June in Wushen"

The lotus is exposed, and the willow is sparse in the moon.

Lotus: Lotus.

Xiao Qi Yan's Qiu Si in the Southern Dynasties

The cold city wants to overlook, and Pingchu is bleak.

Cold city: The cold has invaded the city. Look: Look into the distance. Pingchu: Ye Ping. Cangran: The appearance of lush vegetation. Write two sentences about the scene of early autumn.

In the Southern Dynasties, Qi Xie I "looked at Xuancheng County"

The leaves under the pavilion are high, and it is the first autumn in Gansu.

Gao Ting: The water is flat. Konoha: Leaves. Dragon Head: The mountain name is between Shaanxi and Gansu today.

Yi Dao Poems of Liang and Liu Hun in Southern Dynasties

Grass is low, golden city is foggy, and Yumen is under the wind.

Grass is low: hay withers. Under the tree: leaves are falling. Jincheng: the name of an ancient county, between Yuzhong, Gansu and Xining, Qinghai. Yumen: Yumen Pass, in the west of Dunhuang, Gansu. Write two sentences about the cold autumn scenery in the northwest.

The uniqueness of clouds in the southern dynasties

Trees and trees sing in autumn, and the colors of mountains and mountains are very cold.

Autumn sound: in autumn, the west wind works, the vegetation is scattered and it is chilly.

Epitaph of Lady Brugu, Duke of Zhouqiaocheng, Yuxin, Northern Zhou Dynasty

In September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu.

V: auxiliary words are meaningless. Foreword: season.

Tang, Preface to the Autumn Knee King Pavilion.

Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color.

Raccoon: Bird name, wild duck. Qi Fei: The sun sets from the sky, and I am lonely from bottom to top, competing with Qi Fei. A color: the water in autumn is blue, and the sky is blue, reflecting the water and forming a color.

Tang, Preface to the Autumn Knee King Pavilion.

Trees are all autumn, and mountains only have light.

Don Wang Ji's Wild Hope

Hanging forest scenery is different, and autumn is like Luoyangchun.

Tang Song Wen Zhi "Autumn in the Early Years of Anchou".

The mountains are cold and blue, and the autumn water flows.

Gurgle: The sound of running water.

I wrote a letter to Wei in Wangchuan's cabin.

The white stone in the west of Beijing is cold and the red leaves are thin

These two sentences describe the scenery in late autumn: streams dripping, white stone dew and red leaves falling, leaving little.

Wei's Two Poems of Magpie Criing in the Mountain

Autumn sounds like bamboo, and cool colors like Wuling pine.

Tang "Looking at Qinchuan"

The golden well phoenix tree has yellow autumn leaves, and the bead curtain does not roll frost at night.

Tang Wang Changling's "Long Letter in Autumn" includes five poems: "Golden well, phoenix tree, yellow autumn leaves, and the bead curtain does not roll frost at night. The smoked jade pillow has no color, and you can listen to the Nangong for a long time. "

The cold pool reflects Bai Yue, and the autumn rain grows moss.

Liu Tang Changqing's You Xiu Zen Master Shuangfeng Temple

The south is a wilderness, because leaves are falling, and the wind from the north makes the water cold.

Tang Menghao's early Leng Jiang got pregnant.

There is no distance in autumn, and it is cold to go out.

Tang Li Bai's "Gift to Lu"

The rain in Qiu Lai is very cold, and the wind is cool and clear.

Tang Li Bai's "Rewarding Pei for Love Rain"

Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.

Han: Drink to your heart's content.

Shu Yun, a Farewell School Book by Tang Li Bai, is on the first floor of Xiezhou.

A cold orange pomelo and an old phoenix tree in autumn

People smoke: people cook and smoke. Cold orange pomelo: The cold smoke in autumn makes the orange sleeves chilly. The two sentences are written about human beings, orange pomelo is dark blue, and phoenix tree is yellowish, showing a late autumn scenery.

Tang Li Bai's "Qiu Deng Xuancheng Xie Me North Building"

At dusk in Huang Yun, birds fly high in the sky, and in autumn, the trees are very cold.

Tang Du Fu's Late Autumn, Changsha Cai Wufeng gave a royal banquet to send Liu Yin back to Fengzhou to visit the province.

The fisherman who lives in the lodge is still vague, and the swallow flies in the clear autumn.

Shinjuku: Two nights. So: still.

Tang Du Fu's Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity

Zhaitang Xiakou Qujiang Head, Wan Lifeng Smoke meets Suqiu.

Tang Du Fu's Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity

The far shore is white in autumn and sandy, and even the mountains shine red at night.

Tang Du Fu's Five Poems of Akita

Autumn is near in the sky, and the moon is bright on the ground.

Tang Du Fu's Moon

In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs.

Tang Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage

Changfeng blows cogongrass rhizome, and wild fire withers mulberry.

Imperata; Thatched grass describes the scene of vilen in late autumn: the wind blows thatched grass on the vilen, and the wild fire burns withered mulberry trees.

Tang Cen Can's "Send the Lord of Kuangcheng to the Girder"

The autumn wind moves in Wan Li, and the setting sun is yellow.

Don Cen Can's Gongbeiqiu Jixing Cui Mingyun

The return of light is chaotic, cold and empty.

Flight: Late photo, sunset photo. Turbulence: A criss-crossing river. Zhang: A steep mountain peak.

Qi "Mid-Autumn Festival Nanshan Xifeng Title Master Lan Ruo"

In the Voice of Ye Qiu, when thousands of people took pictures.

Sunset: The sun sets.

Qi's Su Ting

Suyu dynasty came to rest, empty mountains and clear autumn.

Su Yu: It rained last night.

Tang Li Duan's Maoling Mountain Travel Companion Wei and Jin Department

The rain is green and the frost garden has many red leaves.

Green grass: green grass. Closed: full. It means that after the rain, the path in the yard is covered with green grass, and the garden is covered with red leaves after frost, and the courtyard is desolate and lonely.

Tang Bai Juyi's Sima Zhai

Beautiful scenery, with frost at night, a few trees are dark red and light yellow.

Two Autumn Poems of Yuxi, Liu Tang

Try to go to the bottom of the building, but I'm afraid of spring fever.

To the marrow: autumn scenery to the marrow. Hey: Encourage.

Liu Yuxi's two autumn poems

How many violets depend on each other and hate each other, looking back at the west wind for a while

Describe the lotus leaf slanting eastward in the autumn wind, which hurts autumn.

Two Occasional Problems of Mu in Qi 'an County

Red candle cold painting screen, light Luo small fan flapping fireflies

Small fan: A thin round fan. These two sentences describe that the red candle emits cold light in autumn night. According to the picture, the girl is chasing firefly mountain with a delicate round fan.

Autumn Night by Tang Du Mu

During the day, the order is as cool as water at night, lying and watching morning glory and Vega.

Day order: steps in the palace.

Autumn Night by Tang Du Mu

Autumn cloudy frost flies late, leaving the lotus to listen to the rain.

Cloudy in autumn: Although it was autumn, it was cloudy for several days, so there was no serious frost landing. The dry load in the later period also came out from this. Listen to Yuji: The rain withered lotus, monotonous and desolate.

Tang Li Shangyin's Love in the Rockfall Pavilion and Cuizhou

In autumn, when Shan Ye was drunk, he was 100 feet tall and half a month old.

Tang Jianwu's Mountain Residence on Autumn Night: "Who weaves new snow when the geese go silent?" Shan Ye is drunk in autumn, and half a month is full. "

The old tree is autumn, and the empty pool is soaked in the moon.

Liu Tang Deren sleeps in the swimming pool.

The moonlight in autumn is better than the night in spring, and the days in first frost, Wan Li are quiet and lonely.

Tang Rongyu's Autumn Moon (also known as: autumn moon wins spring night, Wan Li is quiet and lonely)

A night of violet frost shearing made him lose the autumn rain.

Flying frost breaks the lotus leaf, and autumn rain falls on the broken leaf and can no longer form water droplets.

Two occasional poems by Tang Laigu

Midnight wine makes people awake unconsciously, and the lotus leaves by the pool are swaying in the autumn wind.

Unconsciously; No sleep.

Tang Dougong's Autumn Night

Xiang Lian sells green leaves, while the west wind worries about green waves.

Lotus: another name for lotus.

South Tang Li Z "Huanxisha"

Blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn waves, cold smoke on the waves.

Song Fan Zhongyan's Su Mu Man

Good years must be remembered, especially when they are orange and green.

Orange, orange and green: refers to the season at the turn of autumn and winter.

A gift from stone.

You don't have to go home when you meet, and Huang Die will be sad tomorrow.

Tomorrow's yellow flowers: refers to the gradual fading of chrysanthemums after Chongyang. Butterflies are also sad: chrysanthemums wither and butterflies have nowhere to find flowers, so they are called "sad".

Stone's "Nine Days Rhyme" in Wang Gong

Whispering trees flow out of the forest, and the autumn mountains have a sunset.

Pavilion wall on Zhunshu River in Songkou

Autumn sometimes flies alone, and the sunset has nothing to do with cold smoke.

Song Su Lin's Seeing the Master's Room at the End of Gushan Temple

Sprinkle rainy dusk on the river and wash the autumn.

Xiaoxiao: The way the light rain falls.

Song Liu Yong's Klang Ganzhou

The frost and wind are getting cold and tight, the river is cold, and the sunset is a hug.

Frost wind: autumn wind. Guanhe: Guansai River. Afterglow: the afterglow of sunset.

Song Liu Yong's Klang Ganzhou

Red flowers wither everywhere, and all the beautiful scenery gradually disappears. Only the Yangtze river water, speechless east.

Everywhere: everywhere. Decline: Flowers wither and leaves fall. Hengheng: Gradually. Wuhua: Beautiful scenery.

Song Liu Yong's Klang Ganzhou

Broken rainbow rain, clear autumn sky, dyed mountains and trimmed eyebrows and new green.

Broken rainbow: the remaining rainbow. Yuji: The rain has stopped. Eyebrow trimming: long eyebrows that describe the beauty of the mountain.

Song and Huang Tingjian's Niannujiao

The desert is lighter than the small building, and the hooligans are like poor autumn.

Rogue: Boring. Poor autumn: late autumn.

Guan's "Huanxisha"

There are no fallen leaves in Xiao Xuan, but caterpillars spit autumn silk.

Xiao Xuan; A small room with a windowsill.

Guan's Autumn Day

Autumn is full of old hibiscus gardens, and the frost on the grass is even like a headland.

What autumn looks like: the color of autumn. Old: deep.

Guan's Magnolia

How many violets are there in the sunset? Who knows who hates who supports the west wind?

Who; Who is it? Back to the west wind: back to the autumn wind.

Refers to the lotus leaf bent by the autumn wind.

Guan The Mermaid

The mountain rubs Wei Yun, the sky sticks to the grass, and the painting breaks the door

Rotting grass: hay. Horn painting: a horn used in the army. Breakthrough: Do it. Bridge Gate: Drum Tower on the city, used to watch the enemy.

Write three sentences about the isolated city of autumn scenery.

Qin Song Guanman Fang Ting

The west wind falls, and people are sparse.

Song Xin Qi Ji's Revenge of Zhao Jun

Sleeping in the world, everything goes to Qiu Lai, and everything is shaken.

Song Xin Qi Ji's "Man Jiang Hong You Nan Yan Fan Kuoyun"

Autumn is not an inevitable sadness, but a pleasant cold. The green pools are all red, but the leaves still have the smallest money.

Karen: This is desirable. Red-violet (pronounced "Canal"): Lotus. But: open them all. Minimum money: the new lotus leaf is as big as a small copper coin.

Song Yang Wanli's Walking in Late Autumn

Don't fold Hà Thu in the garden, because it covers the sunset with fish.

Song Zhou Mi's Xiheng Waste Garden (also known as Xiheng Waste Garden). Rolfe: Soil stalks in the field. )

The sky is blue, and a river is dyed in autumn.

Dye it: dye it.

Song Zhou Mi's "Wen Que Xiwushan Viewing Pottery"

There is only one blade, and I don't know how many autumn sounds.

Yan's Qing Ping Le

The sound of spring is loose, and rows of autumn geese come.

Valley (sound the same as "harmony"): Valley.

Two Poems of Yuan's Climbing Dreams

Autumn wind blows Bai Bo, and autumn rain beats lotus. Pinghu is thirty miles away, and there are many passers-by in autumn.

No load: residual load.

Yuan's Nine Poems of Crossing Gaoyou Sheyang Lake

The sunset in the lonely village, the light smoke from the old tree in the west of Western jackdaw, and the shadow of Hong Fei.

Sunset: Sunset. Western Western jackdaw: Crows returning to the forest in cold weather. Hong Fei: Goose.

Pu's Jing Tian Sand Ball

There are many yellow geese crossing the river in the cold wave at night.

On the River by Wang Qing Shi Zhecun

The mountains are shallow and deep with the setting sun, and the rivers become autumn day and night.

Autumn Sound: The river changes its sound when it flows to Qiu Lai in summer.

Qing Dynasty and Song Dynasty Bowl "On the 9th, Jiang Rulong,, and Cheng went to Huiguangge Bamboo Garden for drinking".

Here comes the blockbuster! When the cat curator noticed the first fallen leaf, he knew it was autumn.

Colorful fairy tale castles are hidden in a golden autumn leaf. The sunshine in summer is getting softer and the noisy cicadas are fading away. The children who came to visit were absorbed in painting the cat. The autumn museum is the cat curator's own world.

What reminds us that autumn is coming? Is it autumn trousers or milk tea?

The Parthenocissus tricuspidata leaves around the walls of the museum first change color, from green to red, and then fall, only revealing thick vines, taking the lead in preparing for winter.

The leaves of buttonwood are also tenacious. Even after several autumn rains, they are still dense, but one day they suddenly look up and suddenly find mottled veins. This is autumn.

There is always a cat curator who habitually looks at the scenery in the museum: or the vines of Parthenocissus tricuspidata, or the veins of buttonwood leaves ... all the beautiful scenery, cats are reminding us to remember.

The beauty of life lies in the awareness of nuances. Museums constantly project history onto a line, which allows us to enter different time points at will.

Time goes by, but it never stops. In the endless time, the cat curator brings us the most important point, which is to focus on the charm of the present.

Walking on the tall sycamore bridge, you need to concentrate on safety; Standing next to a smooth fish tank requires concentration to be safe. When we stared at the cat curator, did we ever wonder what they were thinking? The most fascinating thing about these autumn elves is their smart eyes.

Like the illustration at the beginning, the children attracted by the cat curator are painting in front of the castle. Their incomparable concentration is the most beautiful picture this autumn. This is what autumn looks like, and it is what it looks like now. You need to go there with your heart. ...

Only by being good at discovery can we enjoy ourselves.

Illustration: Watch the restoration and exhibition in autumn.

Photography: Guan Fu Hu Hu, Guan Fu Xiao Si Er

Editor's note: Hua

How to draw a good watercolor illustration? Watercolor and gouache, like other paintings, should pay attention to methods and steps, from the whole to the part, from the part to the whole, so that the works can be deepened and improved step by step. Generally, there are five stages: left drawing, sketching, coloring, in-depth description and adjustment. In the order of coloring, it is generally better to start with a large area of color or the main objects in the picture, which is conducive to determining the tone of a painting and keeping the general relationship of the whole painting correct. Some authors are used to starting with light colors, or starting with deep parts like oil painting, each with its own advantages and disadvantages, which should be decided according to specific conditions and personal painting habits. Pay attention to planning when coloring. For example, one part of the picture needs to be colored when the background color is dry, and the other part must be colored after the background color is completely dry. This should be done step by step, which is very helpful for depicting different characteristics of objects and expressing the sense of space and texture of objects.

The techniques of watercolor painting and gouache painting are quite diverse, but generally nothing more than dry painting and wet painting. The so-called dry painting, that is, using less water, does not mean dry cleaning with only pigments without water. When painting, you should wait for the previous layer of color to dry before painting the second layer of color, adding layer by layer. The color of the previous layer and the color of the second layer are clearly defined, so it is also called multi-layer painting. Dry painting should strive to be positive and accurate, in order to show clear modeling, diverse levels and decent turning points. Attention should be paid to dry painting: when the background color is not dry, don't rush to cover it to prevent the background color from flooding; And the number of color coverage should not be too much, most of the coverage or color pile is too thick, which will make the color gray and greasy. Dry painting is not limited by time, easy to draw calmly and master, which is very helpful for beginners to exercise their rigorous modeling ability. However, the dry painting method is not easy to play the characteristics of watercolor flow, and it will be dry and stiff if it is not used well.

Wet painting is a method to combine two colors naturally by using the dissolution of water. When painting, the back pen is connected before the color of the front pen is dry, so that the connection between the pens is soft and the edges are wet. Wet painting is used to represent smooth and delicate objects, and it is also suitable for painting the foreground, dark parts and reflective parts of objects. Wet painting should pay attention to mastering the amount of water and the timing of writing, how much water to use, and how wet the background color is before it can be properly colored. These should be studied well. In addition, when the background color is dry and still needs to be wetted, you can wet the color with clear water before painting, or after painting, lightly brush the edge of the color block with a clean pen dipped in water, which can also achieve the effect of wet painting.

In gouache painting, Yu is good at thick painting and wet painting. The so-called thickness or thinness is also relative, and the corresponding expression methods should be flexibly adopted according to the specific objects and painting ideas. Many authors often use dry and wet paintings alternately, and dry and wet paintings are presented side by side with good thickness. In some places, more water is used for rendering and infiltration, while in others, color blocks are used for covering or juxtaposing, so as to achieve the unity of various pictures and make the works more perfect. Spring in Pujiang is an example of the combination of dry painting and wet painting.

This paper introduces several figures and landscape works completed by dry painting and wet painting respectively. Some of them mainly use blocks to represent objects, while others use lines and faces to represent objects, which can be used as a reference for beginners to draw.

Dry painting, using the method of gouache thick coating, shows the ups and downs of characters' faces, with obvious brush strokes and strong picture effect.

Wet painting, with watercolor Bo Tu as the main method, contains more water in the pigment, and the color permeates and flows obviously. The combination of line and surface makes the main body of the picture clearer.

Mainly dry painting, watercolor and gouache are used together, and some decorative effects are used in modeling and color setting to show the magnificence of the object.

Watercolor wet painting is used to paint the sky, distant mountains and water surface. They are all expressed by the method of heavy color infiltration, which makes the scenery in the painting skillfully and naturally combine together, showing the boundless and misty atmosphere of the fishing ground after the rain.

In addition to the above two main techniques, watercolor painting and gouache painting are also based on the sketch of the picture and apply light colors. For example, pencil watercolor is popular now. Pen watercolor and charcoal watercolor are also popular forms of expression. This method is usually suitable for fine images. Firstly, the author draws the outline, physical structure and black-and-white relationship of the object with sketching tools, and adds transparent and bright large colors to make the picture rigorous and vivid, thus producing a special aesthetic feeling. Such works are often used by many authors to collect creative materials and record life because they can fully express the characteristics of object shape and color; This method of combining sketch with color is also widely used in architectural renderings, stage art costumes, modeling, scenery and other design drawings. In the production order, it is generally to draw a sketch of the foundation first, and then paint it, or both can be repeated (charcoal watercolor can be fixed by spraying glue first, or let its charcoal powder and watercolor pigment melt naturally. Both methods are wonderful). Among them, pen watercolor is to prevent ink from seeping out and polluting the picture, and there are also lines that are painted with pen and ink. Pen watercolor ink is suitable for painting ink. Besides black, other colors of ink can also be used.

In addition, there are many specific techniques to choose from when using materials and tools to fully and perfectly depict objects:

Dip paper method. Just put the drawing paper in clear water, soak it, and take it out to draw when it is wet. This method is easy to achieve the effect of moistening luster and smooth writing. Due to the natural infiltration of colored liquid in the picture, the depicted objects are subtle and vivid, similar to painting on raw rice paper.

Paste color method. That is, a painting method of adding thick or thin paste to color, which is characterized by smooth pen and thick but impermeable color liquid, which is helpful to better express characters and use brush strokes. The works painted by paste color method are rich and colorful, and the shapes are clear and powerful. It has some advantages of oil painting and fully embodies the advantages of watercolor painting.

Washing method. It means to get the desired effect after washing in the painted place. This method can also be used to modify and adjust pictures. Sponge can be used for large-area washing, and some parts can also be absorbed by absorbent paper to absorb the washed colored liquid.

Blank method. Refers to the method of leaving those blank and bright parts in the picture. Some use the method of "flying white", that is, inadvertently leaving blank points in the pen for painting; Some use wax or oil pastels to draw blank points and lines in the needed parts before coloring; Others, when the color is about to dry out, use a knife or pen to "scrape" the required blank on the painted picture, such as exposing trunk, splash, beard, glass or metal highlights, and the effect is good.

The application of these methods, only through practical exploration, can gradually achieve handy and produce ideal results.

Watercolor and gouache are a kind of color painting, and colors should be used to shape the image. For the knowledge of color application, please refer to the chapter of oil painting in this book, which is omitted here.

Watercolor painting and gouache painting have basically the same materials and tools and can be used universally. The difference is that their pigment components are different. Watercolor contains a small amount of gum and has strong transparency. And gouache contains more powder and has hiding power. Many authors often paint with two kinds of pigments at the same time. In watercolor painting, individual bright parts, especially small areas, are white or light-colored, and sometimes white powder is used (some people are used to leaving blank white paper or washing the bright parts of the picture with water). In gouache painting, watercolor pigments are often used to enhance the transparency of some parts of the picture, especially when depicting objects like dark parts, the effect of dark watercolor pigments is better than water pink.

Watercolor and gouache painting are suitable for white paper with solid and compact texture, moderate water absorption and impermeability (but colored paper is also used to show the specific content). Paper that absorbs water too quickly is not smooth in color; Too smooth paper, pigment is not easy to attach, go with the water. Commonly used watercolors and gouache paper, various drawing paper and watercolor papers with thick lines and thin lines. When painting gouache, in order to set off bright colors, white cardboard and white paper are also used for painting. All kinds of paper have different textures and different performance effects. You can choose according to your own painting habits. When drawing a big picture, you should mount the paper on the drawing board in advance to avoid wrinkling, so that the picture can be kept flat and easy to express smoothly.

Brush, commonly used is a flat pen and a round pen made of wool or wolf hair, which is more elastic and has a large water storage capacity. The size of the pen depends on the size of the picture frame. Generally, it is enough to have three or four different types of brushes when painting. In addition, you can also prepare a Gou Xianbi and a shading pen with big colors.

Other tools, such as color mixing box, water bowl, picture clip, drawing board, easel, etc. , there is no certain specification, you can choose according to the practical principle. The color mixing box is used to hold the extruded pigments and display them in the picture frame. Pigments should be placed in the order of depth and temperature, and the general order is:

White, lemon yellow, medium chrome yellow, khaki, orange yellow, vermilion, scarlet, crimson, rose red, ochre, mature brown, olive green, grass green, ultramarine blue, purple and black.

A flat plate for color adjustment is attached to the color mixing box. When mixing colors, if they are too mixed or not white, the remaining pigments on the palette should be washed with water and the newly adjusted pigments should be prepared separately; For example, when making large-scale works indoors, you can use porcelain pots or glass (with white paper at the bottom) to color.

In addition, some artists also use auxiliary tools such as scraper, towel gourd tendon, sponge and crayon to show various artistic effects. Such as flashing water, tiny branches, snowflakes and other places that are not easy to fly, are often scraped out with a knife, and the effect is very realistic. Crayons are also used for local and fine printing that is not easy to empty. Because the oil and water of crayons can't be combined to leave a natural blank, you can boldly put pen to paper when coloring. Absorbing some wet colors on the screen with sponge and towel gourd tendon can produce nourishing and rich effects. Flapping the towel gourd tendon on the painted gouache color bottom layer can produce rich and mottled light and shadow special effects. Of course, this kind of auxiliary tool can only be used appropriately, especially for beginners.