20 10 Chinese examination questions of unified entrance examination for senior high schools in Yancheng city, Jiangsu province

20 10 Chinese examination questions of unified entrance examination for senior high schools in Yancheng city, Jiangsu province

Precautions:

1. Examination time 150 minutes, total score of test paper 150 points. The examination form is a closed book.

2. All questions in this volume must be answered in the position specified on the answer sheet, otherwise no points will be given.

Be sure to fill in your name and admission ticket number on the test paper and answer sheet with 0.5mm black ink pen before answering the question.

First, accumulation and application. (35 points)

1. Ancient poems and famous sentences are written from memory. (10)

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (The Book of Songs)

(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, leaving only hoofprint behind. (Cen Can's "Bai Xuege sent judges to Beijing")

(3) How can the canal be so clear? _________________。 (Zhu's reading thought)

(4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(5) Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao)

(6) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(7) lead an honest and clean life, behave gracefully and solemnly, and be "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(8) In ancient poetry, "Xiao" often refers to Xiao Suo and depression, such as "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"; "Xiao" refers to a musical instrument, such as "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions as required. (5 points)

Show the new development of China and gather the essence of world civilization. On the opening night of Shanghai World Expo, Shui Ying sang very well. Cu's dazzling fireworks reflect the architectural outline of "combining Chinese and western"; Fantasy and smart display, interpretation of multi-culture through time and space. China people hold this 184-day civilized exchange feast for the world in the spirit of letting all rivers flow into the sea, which makes foreign guests amazed. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _!

(1) Write Chinese characters or add some words according to Pinyin. (2 points)

Cuǐ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) "Aggregation" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)

(3) Imitate the underlined sentence and write a sentence for the horizontal line: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

3. The correct idiom in the following sentence is (2 points) ()

A. When the southwest suffered the worst drought in 60 years, Li Ming's family donated money and materials. What a generous family!

B Some people think that details don't matter, but in fact, details often determine success or failure, and the negligence of a detail may have unimaginable consequences.

C. Central leaders visited Yushu disaster area many times and instructed local governments to do reconstruction work as soon as possible to ensure that people in the disaster areas live and work in peace and contentment.

D. High housing prices have become a heavy burden affecting people's quality of life, and people's calls for stable housing prices have been endless.

Please rewrite the sentence as required (words and punctuation can be changed appropriately, but the original meaning cannot be changed). (2 points)

Fireworks on the 60th anniversary of the National Day ignited the fire in my heart more than once.

Change it to "more than once": _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Please choose a key word about "outstanding talents" in the following text. (2 points)

A depressed person can't be an outstanding talent. An outstanding talent must be full of passion. He will always be excited about his goals and infect everyone around him at all times. He is always full of selfless worship and fanaticism for his career, full of supreme glory.

_____________________________

6. Read classic books and answer questions. (4 points)

(1) The following two scenes related to Song Jiang are () (2 points)

A. Three visits to the thatched cottage B. Three visits to the Grand View Garden C. Three visits to Zhujiazhuang D. Three bowls are not enough.

E. Three defeats, Gao Taiwei F. Three British wars, Lu Bu G. Three deaths, H. Taoyuan Sanjieyi

(2) Hearing this, the monster lost his rake and sang loudly, "Where is the monk? I'm tired of hearing your introduction. " "Why do you want to see him?" Asked the monkey. The monster said, "I was originally a Guanyin bodhisattva who advised goodness, but he banned me. I am a vegetarian here and taught me to follow the monk to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, so that I can redeem my merits and get positive results ... Since I became a disciple with him today, why not say some Buddhist scriptures earlier? "

The "strange" in Selected Works means: _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Please write a story with him as the protagonist: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

7. Today is June 16 (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), which is a traditional festival in China-Dragon Boat Festival. Please attend the following festivals. (10)

[Near Dragon Boat Festival]

(1) Please answer the questions with the following words. (3 points)

It came quietly from the waves of Guluo River. Thousands of years ago, the waves, like a drop of water, dyed the land of China into a green leaf. From then on, every river echoed with deafening cries, and every corner was filled with the unchanging Ai Xiang.

The historical event referred to by "that wave thousands of years ago" is _ _ _ _ _ _. The following is a couplet written by a classmate according to the above words. Words that can be added to the horizontal line are: _ _ _ _ _ _.

The fragrance of mugwort leaves wafted from Kyushu.

Dragon boat races are _ _ _ _ all over the world.

[Love Story]

(2) Please describe a scene or experience that impressed you the most during the Dragon Boat Festival. Specific, vivid and emotional requirements, no more than 60 words. (3 points)

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_________________________________________________________

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[Carry forward the tradition]

(3) Please explore the reasons for the phenomenon described below. (2 points)

Nowadays, many teenagers don't know about Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, and they don't want to go home for reunion. They don't care about Qingming memorial activities, but they are keen to celebrate Christmas and other western festivals.

_________________________________________________________

(4) A website collects public service advertisements with the theme of "promoting national traditional culture" from netizens in view of the phenomenon mentioned in the above article. Please design one (including rhetorical devices). (2 points)

_________________________________________________________

Second, reading comprehension. (55 points)

(1) Read the following two ancient poems and complete questions 8-9. (6 points)

Autumn ci

Liu Yuxi

Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn. I think autumn is more than spring.

There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky.

Tianjin Sha Qiu Si

Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

8. The following inappropriate understanding and analysis is () (2 points),

A "Autumn Poetry" depicts a picture of a crane flying into the sky, pouring out the poet's feelings in a vibrant scene.

B "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" selects various representative scenes to form a picture of Akita in the twilight.

C. Both poems are straightforward and vividly express their unique feelings about autumn.

D. in terms of expression, the former is to explore, describe and express emotions, while the latter is to combine static and dynamic and express feelings by taking advantage of scenery.

9. What's the difference between the two authors when they are writing autumn? (4 points)

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(2) Read the following two paragraphs and complete the question 10- 14. (15)

[Answer] In the spring of ten years, Qi Shi attacked me and the public will fight. Please look at Cao Gui. His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you want to participate?" ? ""Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply, "Cao Gui said." Then they went to the court to see the duke. "What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to know what to eat and wear. I must give it to the ministers around me." Cao Gui replied, "This little favor cannot be extended to the people, and the people will not obey you. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of pigs, sheep, jade articles, silks and so on. I must tell God the truth." . Cao Gui said: "Mix has no credit and cannot be trusted by the gods. The gods will not bless you." . "."Zhuang Gong said, "Even if you can't see all the litigation cases in Mix, I must be based on facts." Yes: "Loyalty belongs to you. You can go to war. Please follow the war. "

Multiply it. Fight for a long spoon. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. "Not now," said Cao Gui. "Wait until after Qi Jun drummed three times. Cao Gui said, "You can play the drums. "."Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse. "Not now," said Cao Gui. Then he got off the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed on the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, and said, "We can pursue. "."So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued.

After winning, the king asked him why he won. He said: "It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and frightening. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it. "

(Excerpted from the Cao Gui debate)

[B] Song Gong and Chu Zaihong 1 engaged. The song dynasty has ranked second, and the Chu people have not yet ranked third. Sima Si said, "There are few people there, and they are not in Ji Ji. Please hit them. " Gong said, "No." Don't list the discipline, but tell it. Gong said, "Impossible." Chen 5, call again. Teacher Song has been defeated. Public injury unit, door officer 6 soldiers. All China people blame the public. Gong said, "A gentleman doesn't hurt much, but he doesn't pay twenty-eight cents. In ancient times, it was an army, not a barrier. Although I have died, I can't do it without drums. "

(selected from the fish debate)

[Note] 1 Song Gong: Song Xianggong. H: Flood, the name of the river. 2. Queue: Put in a good position. 3 both: all, all. Sima: Official name, here refers to fish. Chen: The so-called "array" means putting an array. Officer: the guardian of the monarch. Say it again. Eight hairs: people with gray hair. 9 Beyond national subjugation: descendants of national subjugation.

10. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) The blessing of the gods is also a blessing: _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) The shares of the injured and the official are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1 1. Please mark the reading pause of the following two sentences with "/". (Underline only one sentence) (2 points)

(1) Take a look at (2) Song Gong and Chu people fought in the flood.

12. Translate the following sentences. (6 points)

(1) Small to large prisons, although they cannot be inspected, they must show affection.

Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Those who are outnumbered, outnumbered and not in Gigi, please strike them.

Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13. Understand the content of the article and then answer it with the original sentence. (3 points)

(1)[ A] Gui's reason for "please look" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2)[ B] Wen Zi Fish thinks that the favorable opportunity to launch an attack is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

14. judging from the passage selection, why did the battle of the long spoon and the battle of the flood have different endings? (2 points)

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(3) Read the following article and complete the question 15- 18. (15)

The real reason why the desert is barren

peak

1 Desert is one of the most desolate areas on earth. Why is the desert so desolate? According to our consistent understanding, desert areas lack water for life, so few life can survive in those areas. Recently, researchers at Cornell University in the United States found that many desert areas are not too dry to grow plants, but lack fertility, because desert soil lacks nitrogen on which plants depend. However, it is worrying that with the continuous warming of the climate, the poor nitrogen content in the soil in desert areas will be continuously volatilized and lost in the form of gas, resulting in fewer and fewer plants growing in the desert.

The researchers selected several experimental sites in the Mojave desert area of the United States to understand how nitrogen in soil changes with the rise and fall of temperature through precision measuring instruments. It is found that when the soil temperature reaches 40℃ to 50℃, the nitrogen in the soil will be quickly released from the soil in the form of gas, regardless of whether the sun shines on the desert or not. In the desert, the surface temperature can easily reach above 40℃. The researchers also found that the higher the surface temperature, the faster the release of nitrogen in desert soil. Therefore, with the intensification of global warming, the desert temperature and surface temperature will be higher and higher, the nitrogen in the soil will be less and less, and the desert will become more and more desolate and barren.

The researchers also said that similar situations may occur in any hot and dry place in the world except desert areas. In recent years, the phenomenon that has caused headaches for agricultural and forestry researchers has also found the reason. They planted experimental fields in arid areas. Although sufficient water and fertilizer were ensured, the yield of the land was still unsatisfactory.

Nitrogen in arid areas not only sneaks away from the soil, but also is difficult to return to the soil. In temperate regions, the circulation of nitrogen in soil and atmosphere is balanced, although some nitrogen in local soil will also flow to the atmosphere through decomposition or plant harvesting; However, in thunderstorm days, nitrogen in the air will become nitrogen fertilizer and return to the soil under the action of lightning. In arid areas, there are few thunderstorms, so little nitrogen flows back to the land. Because the loss of nitrogen in arid areas is irreversible, no matter how much money we spend, such as applying nitrogen fertilizer for free, it is impossible to turn the desert into an oasis. Unless, we can reduce the temperature and surface temperature in desert areas.

Today, if the development trend of climate warming cannot be effectively curbed, there will be less and less sporadic green representing the future hope of the desert, and the expansion of the desert will become aggressive and unscrupulous until it is completely extinct. Such a desperate future is not what we want to see!

(Selected from Youth DigestNo. 1 1 and No.20 10, with deletion)

15. What does the article think is the real reason for desert desolation? What is the basis of this conclusion in this paper? (4 points)

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16. What does "headache" mean in the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? Please summarize it briefly. (3 points)

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17. What does the fourth paragraph mainly mean? How does the article make this meaning clear?

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18. What are the linguistic features of the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph? Please select a place for analysis. (4 points)

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(4) Read the following article and complete the question 19-23. (19)

Go far away

Xingfu Xiao

1 During the winter vacation, my son sent an email from the United States, telling me that he would drive from his north to the south this holiday and drew a road map across 1 1 state. On the third day of his departure, he called Austin, the capital of Texas, and told me excitedly that there was the O'Henry Museum, where a writer wrote The Last Leaf. When he passed Memphis yesterday, he visited the former residence of rock star Elvis Presley.

I envy him and support him. I should have wandered far away when I was young. Far away, he will see things he has never seen before, and his life radius will spread farther and farther like water.

I remember one early spring, late at night, I was alone at the West Berlin Railway Station, waiting for my transfer. There are only a few people waiting on the silent platform, and one of them looks like a China. I went to ask, and sure enough, he came to meet someone. We chatted and learned that he was an international student studying electronics here after graduating from Tianjin University. He said this sentence, although more than ten years have passed, I still remember it vividly: "When I first arrived in Berlin, there was only 10 in my pocket." Even with only $65,438+00, he dares to travel. I guess he paid for it. Being in a foreign country, being unaccompanied and wandering is his destiny, and it has also become his character.

I also think of myself, younger than my son, driving north and heading for the Great Northern Wilderness. Nature has suffered a lot. It's freezing in the cold, and the road is long, and it's like reaching the horizon in Xiu Yuan. A wandering heart is like a kite with a broken line, and I don't know where it will land. However, it made me see so much pain and cruelty, and also touched so many beautiful homesickness and old friends, which not only gave me my initial youth, but also became an unforgettable memory for me today.

Yes, when I was young, I was restless and didn't know my own little place, daydreaming. I imagine the distance so beautifully that I dare to go out and wander. Wandering is not a trip, but it must pay a price. Tasting more life is by no means sitting in a warm Starbucks sipping coffee in winter. However, it is only possible to wander when you are young. Wandering needs courage, young body and imagination, and you will gain what you can only have when you are young, and memories when you are old. In one's life, if there is anything really called no regrets, in my opinion, it is that your childhood has fun, your youth has wandering experience, and your old age has unforgettable memories.

Youth should be like dandelion in spring. Even if it is weak, it has no ability to grow flying wings and will be blown away by the wind. Even if you land in a place you don't know, you will walk into an uncultivated virgin land. In this way, you will know that the world is no longer just a beautiful glass room, and you will see that it is no longer just a wall that blocks your heart.

I think of a poem written by Tagore in "New Moon Collection": "As long as he is willing to lend me his boat ... I will take my friends to sail happily in the fairy tale world." Then, exile yourself once and borrow someone else's boat to start. Only when you go far away when you are young will you have experiences and gains full of Tagore's fairy tales. It is not only a poem written in his mind, but also an annual ring engraved in your life.

(Selected from Reader, issue 1, 2009, with deletion)

19. At the beginning of the article, my son is roaming in the United States. What role does it play in structure and content expression? Please summarize them separately. (4 points)

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20. The author narrated two things: China students studying in West Berlin and "I" in the Great Northern Wilderness. What do they emphasize? (4 points)

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2 1. What does the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph mean? What are the characteristics of language? (4 points)

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22. The author's emotional attitude towards "going far away" is revealed in many places in the article. Please summarize it briefly. (3 points)

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23. Read the full text carefully and talk about how to correctly understand the author's viewpoint of "going far away when young". (4 points)

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Third, writing. (60 points)

24. Knowledge enriches me, enchants me and grows with me. ...

Please write an article on the topic of "accompanied by scholars".

Requirements: (1) Style is not limited, except poetry.

(2) The number of words shall not be less than 600.

(3) Don't appear real place names, school names and names in the text.

20 10 Chinese reference answers for the senior high school entrance examination in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

1. 1.( 1) Guan Guan Ji-dove (2) and then he disappeared at the turn of the pass (3) and came from the source with running water (4) Why linger at the fork in the road (5) and Nautilus Island is a nest of herbs (6) Don't be afraid of floating clouds to cover your eyes (7) and mud will not be stained. (66) (3) Example: Touching the world; The pride of China people! 3.c) live and work in peace and contentment: live and work in peace and contentment. )

4. Example: More than once, the fireworks on the 60th anniversary of the National Day lit the fire in my heart.

Step 5 be enthusiastic

6.( 1)C and E(2) Pig Bajie Example: Bajie vs Liushahe, Gao Laozhuang visits relatives.

7.( 1) Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, such as the sound of the horn.

(2) I saw a sea of people on both sides of the river, colorful flags flying, suona sound, waist drum sound, drum horn sound and big drum sound, which merged into one and resounded through the sky. With a gunshot, two dragon boats flew out like arrows. One minute you overtook me, the next minute I overtook you, and I held on tight. The shouts of "come on, come on" on both sides of the strait are endless. The players worked hard and fought bravely for the first place.

(3) Reasons: Traditional festivals are not well publicized and lack new vitality.

(4) For example, traditional festivals are used to promote national culture.

(1) 8.c9. Autumn poems express heroic optimism. Qiu Si expressed the wanderer's homesickness for autumn.

(2) 10.( 1) Blessing. (2) thighs.

1 1.( 1) Descent/Sight Road (2) Song Gong and Chu People/Fight Yu Hong.

12.( 1) No matter how big or small the case is, even if it is unclear, it will be handled according to the facts.

(2) I am outnumbered and I am outnumbered. Please order the attack before they have completely weathered the flood.

13.( 1) Predators are contemptuous and fail to see far; Prisons, large and small, although not inspected, must be treated with love. (2) it is not in discipline.

14. In the battle of the long spoon, Duke Zhuang of Lu won the trust of the people and was good at listening to Cao Gui's advice. He was good at catching fighters in the war, so he won; In the battle of the flood, Song Xianggong lost, because he didn't listen to Yu Zi's opinion, stuck to his guns and failed to catch up with the fighter.

(3) 15. Because the soil lacks nitrogen on which plants depend. Choosing the experimental site in the desert area, it is found that the temperature in the desert area is high for a long time, and the nitrogen in the soil is constantly volatilized in the form of gas, and finally it cannot return to the soil.

16. When planting fields in arid areas, the yield of land is not high on the premise of ensuring sufficient water and fertilizer.

17. Why can't the nitrogen in the desert soil come back? The author compares arid areas with mild climate areas in the order of total scores.

18. Explain in vivid language. For example, the idioms "aggressive" and "unscrupulous" personify the desert with personification rhetoric, showing the seriousness of soil desertification and warning people to protect the environment.

19。 Tell readers that they are going to travel far away alone in the content, point out the topic in the structure, and lead to the following story of China students and "I" going far away.

20. The former example emphasizes that you should dare to travel when you are young, while the latter example emphasizes that travel comes at a price and will become an unforgettable memory.

2 1. Although you are naive when you are young, you should work hard, travel bravely and set your mind free. The use of figurative rhetoric vividly shows that when I was young, I dared to struggle and dare to do things. As the saying goes, a good wind, with its power, sent me to Qingyun.

22. It is envy and support for my son to leave his hometown; I admire China students who dare to work hard in West Berlin. Going to the Great Northern Wilderness alone is a beautiful and unforgettable memory.

23. If you are young, you must go far away and dare to struggle, because youth is capital and can show your personality. Don't let your life be ordinary and leave regrets. The author aims to inspire young people to be brave in pioneering, experiencing and honing, and to cultivate their independent and struggling abilities.

Fourth, abbreviation of composition. Cut into 45 points.