Huicheng District National Culture

According to the available data, the intangible cultural heritage existing or disappeared in Huicheng District but existing in memory is about 1 1:

1. Folklore (oral literature): Huizhou ballads, Huizhou proverbs, Huizhou riddles (for the above three items, please refer to "Huizhou Records and Art Volume" in the "Historical Records" section of this website), Huizhou folk stories, Huizhou folk legends, etc.

2. Language category: Huizhou dialect, local dialect, etc.

3. Folk art: painting (such as mirror painting and mural painting), sculpture (such as wood carving, bamboo carving and clay sculpture), craft (such as jewelry inlay), paper cutting and paper binding (such as paper lanterns, which also belong to folk handicraft skills).

4. Folk music: Huizhou dialect refutes (opposes) folk songs, Hakka folk songs, gongs and drums, crying when married, crying when dead, funeral music, etc.

5. Folk dances: dragon dance (golden dragon, silver dragon, grass dragon), lion dance (unicorn, flat-nosed lion, big-headed dog lion, bullfighting lion, white dove lion, Ai Sai lion), phoenix dance, fish dance, mixed water dance (fish, shrimp, crab and clam disguised by people) and bullfighting dance.

6. Quyi: Hakka dragon boat rap, Huizhou Muyu book rap, Cantonese opera Tan Gu Er (storytelling), etc.

7. Folk acrobatics: hand tricks, colors, etc.

8. Folk handicraft industry: making hand tools, farm tools and trolleys, squeezing oil, making sugar, making wine, processing plum vegetables, pickling pickled radish and bacon, making tea, tanning, making pottery, making porcelain, burning lime, making clogs, weaving hemp, tying flowers, knotting and embroidering (such as weaving sachets and shoes).

9. Customs: agricultural proverbs, cooking, West Lake flower boat, fishing method, sericulture, beekeeping, market date and trading method, dock, handling, handling load, clothing, headdress, foot ornaments, and eating customs (such as wine order, packaging, brine chicken, pickled clams, sand cakes, half-baked, 10, folk knowledge:. ), folk architectural knowledge, folk geography knowledge, feng shui knowledge, animal and plant knowledge, etc.

165438+ broken rattan label; Cockfighting, fighting finches, fighting tea, fighting crickets; Burn the stupa, put the Kongming lantern cage and put the mountain lantern; Li Family Boxing, Dragon Boxing, White Eyebrows Boxing, Four-door Boxing, Dragon Boat Race and so on. There are 50 cultural relics protection units in Huicheng District, including 2 provincial-level cultural relics protection units and 48 municipal-level cultural relics protection units, as shown in the following table: Name of Guangdong Cultural Relics Protection Unit Deng's Former Residence Time Sandong Town, Huicheng District, late Qing Dynasty, No.65438 Guishan +0 Huixinzhong Street, Huizhou City, July 2002, Huizhou Cultural Relics Protection Unit Name No.was established as protection.

Unit time 1 dongpingyao site1978 July 2, West Lake West Hill, Siming, Sizhou1978 July 3, Wang Yeting, Zhongshan Park, Republic of China1978 July 4, trade union, former site of peasant associations during the Great Revolution, 1 1,/kloc 1978 July 5, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Zhongshan Park of the Republic of China July 6, Wayaoling Kiln Site, Guanqiao Village, Sandong Town, Northern Song Dynasty June 7, 1984, Baihefeng, Dongpo Well, Eastern Song Dynasty Bridge1June 8, 1984, Yunmu West Lake Gushan, Northern Song Dynasty. 1984 "guarding the gate" archway under the study of Sandong Town in Qing Dynasty on June 91984 June 10 Huang Ancestral Hall in Huihuan Town, Qing Dynasty1984 June1southwest bank of modern South Lake in Fei 'eling/. 02 Dinosaur Egg and the Auditorium of the Late Cretaceous Military Region 1 July 9901Miao Guanming, North Shore of Pinghu, West Lake, 3 yuan in Qing Dynasty1July 990 14 East Bridge of Xueyou North Street in Jiayou Temple in Qing Dynasty1July 990 1990 East Jiwenbita of West Bridge in Qing Dynasty. 90 From Mi Shang Street to the Northwest Gate Ferry of Qingqiao1July 990 17 On the left side of the West Ferry of Gongbei Bridge Bridge in Ming Dynasty1July 990 18 Tomb of Chen Jiucheng at the northern foot of Longfeng Guabang Mountain in Ming Dynasty1July 990 19 archway shows merit. On July 20th, 1990, No.36, No.35, Xi 'er Road, Huancheng, Qing Dynasty, 65438+No.2 1 No.201No.201No.27 1990, east of Ming and Qing Bridges in Tieluhu Heping Street. On July 25th, 990, Stone Carvings on the Cliff of Baishui Mountain in Tangquan, Jiulongtan from the Southern Song Dynasty to the Republic of China 65438+1July 26th, 990, Monument to Dongjiang People's Revolutionary Martyrs, Fengshan Park in Modern West Lake 65438+1Liu Danting in Cuizhou, West Lake 65438+1Baishadui Village in Xiaojinkou Town, Yuan Dynasty on July 28th, 996. 1Baihuazhou, West Lake, Republic of China, July 29, 1996,1Puji Bridge, Baishadui Village, Xiaojinkou Town, Ming Dynasty, July 30, 1996, 65438+1July 36, 1996, Whampoa Military Academy, Monument to the Crusades Martyrs, South of Huizhou Bridge, Republic of China,1July 32, 1996. Former site of Ruhu Town in Qing Dynasty1Diancui Ceramic Shop, No.42 Shuidong West Road, Dongqiao, Republic of China, July 33, 19961Anti-Japanese Military Secret Storage Room, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression West Lake Fengshan Park1Jiangbei 12 Community (Shuibei Village), July 35, 1996. August 36, 2004 Meihua Pavilion, No.7, Five Lane, Jindai Street, Qing Dynasty August 37, 2004 The former site of Jueshan Academy, No.66, Zhongshan North Road, Republic of China, was in the former Huicheng District Government Courtyard August 38, 2004, the Qing Dynasty Bridge, Dongshui East Road, Taohuayuan August 39, 2004, the former residence of Shui Yuan Village, Yangkun Ruhu Town, Republic of China, and the former residence of Yang Qiyuan on August 40, 2004. 6 1 Golden Belt Street in Ming Dynasty August 4, 2004 1 No.54 Golden Belt Street in Ming Dynasty Huang's Ancestral House August 42, 2004 Chen Gong Temple No.37 Golden Belt Street in Qing Dynasty August 43, 2004 Chen's Ancestral House at the east entrance of Jindidai Street in Qing Dynasty August 4, 2004 Qing Jindidai Street1Lane No.5 Chen Zhai 2 2004 Kloc-0/ Gaoyingfang Street in Jin Dynasty in Qing Dynasty August 47, 2004 Liao Village, Chen Jiang Town, Huicheng District, Republic of China August 48, 2004 Wenbita Dance Kirin in Zhebu Village, hengli town, Huicheng District August 2004,

Huicheng District has a long history of dancing Kirin. According to Qing Qianlong's "Guishan County Records", "... is the head of a unicorn lion child, beating gongs and drums and jumping noisily ...". When Huizhou people say "beating a lion", it actually mainly refers to dancing Kirin. Folk literature and art is classified by its "dance", so it is called "unicorn dance". Huizhou Kirin is one of the main birthplaces of Guangdong traditional Kirin. Kirin dance is mainly composed of three parts: playing Kirin in Shaxian, training Kirin in Shaxian and giving good luck to Kirin. Its * * * characteristics are a series of changes such as "coming out of the hole", "winding around the head", "beating the tail" and "looking for green", which is to imitate the methods of animal training Kirin, such as picking green, smelling green, trying green, eating green, combined with sounding drums.

lion dance

People in Huicheng District have the custom of dancing lions. Popular ones are "Awakening the Lion", and Huicheng District is called "Big-headed Dog Lion", "Kirin Lion", "Flat-nosed Lion" and "Bullfighting Lion". Generally, lion dances will be invited on occasions such as festivals, happy events, large-scale celebrations and opening stores to "exorcise evil spirits and keep peace". Among them, lion dance is the most during the Spring Festival. From the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month of the Spring Festival, the lion class crosses the street, which has the local characteristics of Lingnan. Most of them are a street, a lion and a martial arts class. After the lion dance, the martial arts team will perform with cold weapons such as knives, sticks and spears.

dragon dance

It is called "playing with dragon lanterns", which is a traditional folk custom in Huicheng District. Every year, from the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month, people cross the streets and lanes, mostly in Yilong, with a large number of people drumming all the way, which sensationalized the whole city. When Longban passed by, there was an old man with him, and Sun was crawling around under the dragon's stomach. The so-called "drilling the keel" expresses people's wish that their children become dragons.

the Lantern Festival

Lantern Festival is a grand folk festival in Huicheng District. According to records, it was popular in the Tang Dynasty, especially from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China. On the Lantern Festival, Tongcheng was decorated with lanterns, and all the people in the city went out, watching lanterns and solve riddles on the lanterns, playing with dragons and lions, and partying. 1988 From 2002, Huicheng District held a large lantern festival in Xiapu Riverside Park and Huizhou West Lake every year. There are many kinds of lanterns, including seven-color lanterns, palace lanterns, lanterns, gauze lanterns and so on.

Dragon Boat Festival

People in Huicheng District are used to holding dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival, which is called the May Festival by the people and the "Dragon Boat Race". Guangxu's "Huizhou Fuzhi" records: "Dragon Boat Festival ... Guishan is the West Lake Dragon Boat Race from the first day to the sixth day, which costs a lot." A folk song is popular in Huizhou: "May Festival, Dragon Boat, Dragon Drum Ring, Riverside". From 1988 to 2002, Huicheng District held a dragon boat race in Huizhou West Lake every year. 1997 There were 22 dragon boat teams and more than 600 people participated in the dragon boat race. In addition to teams from various units in Huicheng District, dragon boat teams from Huidong and other places participated in the dragon boat race, with an unprecedented audience.

Climbing mountains and flying kites on Double Ninth Festival

In Huicheng District, there is the custom of climbing mountains and flying kites on the annual Double Ninth Festival. According to folklore, climbing on the Double Ninth Festival will bring good luck, and climbing for three years in a row will bring good luck. People climb mountains, especially in Gao Bang, Fei 'eling, Fengshan and Xiangtou Mountain near Tangquan. Flying kites is another custom for Huizhou people to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. Because the weather on the Double Ninth Festival is better than that in Tomb-Sweeping Day, with sunny weather, no rain and crisp autumn air, it is very suitable for flying kites. After the Song Dynasty, kites were made into the shapes of magpies, kites, harriers, insects and fish. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, kite making became a superb handicraft art.