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Chengdu (ché ngd; Chengdu), referred to as "Rong" and "Cheng", also known as "Rongcheng" and "Jincheng", enjoys the reputation of "the fourth city in China" and "the heart of the western regions". February 25th 1994 was officially approved as a sub-provincial city. Now it is the center of politics, economy, culture, finance, science and technology, trade, education and exchange in the west, the city with the best international image, the food capital of the world, the love city of China, the best tourist city of China, the model city of people's livelihood in China, the first pilot city to establish a socialist market economic system in China, a famous software city in China, a new experimental zone for comprehensive urban and rural reform, a national forest city and a national health city. On March 8, 20 1 1, Chengdu was awarded the National Copyright Demonstration City. On March 20 1212, Chengdu was shortlisted as the fastest growing city in the world.

Chinese name: Chengdu

Mbth: Chengdu.

Alias: Jincheng Rongcheng

Category of administrative divisions: sub-provincial cities and provincial administrative centers.

Location: Sichuan

Area under its jurisdiction: it has jurisdiction over 9 districts, 6 counties and 4 cities.

Government residence: Wuhou

Telephone area code: 028

Postal code: 6 10000

Area:12390km2

Population: 14047625 ("Liu Pu")

Famous scenic spots: Jinli, Dujiangyan, Qingcheng Mountain, Kuanzhai Lane, Xiling Snow Mountain, Du Fu Caotang and Jinsha Site.

Airport: Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport

Railway stations: Chengdu Railway Station, Chengdu East Railway Station and Chengdu South Railway Station.

License plate code: chuan a

Chengdu flower: hibiscus.

The Tree of Chengdu: Ginkgo biloba

Chengdu city symbol: the sun god bird

catalogue

summary

highest honour

administrative division

leading group

Topographic elements

Climatic characteristics

population distribution

Habitat of nationality

The Historical Evolution of Western Zhou Dynasty

Qin and Han dynasties

Sui and Tang Dynasties

Song and Yuan Dynasties

Ming and Qing dynasties

Republic of China period

The founding period

A brief history of civilization

Comprehensive strength

Economy and trade

Convenient railway distribution

Aviation strength

Highway distribution

Public transport facilities

Subway distribution

Scientific and technological strength

Health power

Cultural characteristics

Social undertakings

Characteristic art

Hakka culture

Tourism cause

Ancient and modern celebrities

Educational strength

Public undergraduate course of higher education

private university

Independent undergraduates

Public colleges

Private college

Public military academy

Chengdu Military Region

international remittance

friendly country

Overall strategy of future planning

entrepreneurial environment

Future development

Strengthen the target

gastronomic capital

General situation of Tianfu new district

highest honour

administrative division

leading group

Topographic elements

Climatic characteristics

population distribution

Habitat of nationality

The development of history

Western Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, a brief history of civilization, comprehensive strength and convenient economic and trade transportation.

Railway distribution, aviation strength, highway distribution, public transportation, convenience, subway distribution, scientific and technological strength, health strength, cultural characteristics, social undertakings, characteristic art, Hakka culture, tourism, ancient and modern celebrity education strength, higher education.

Public Undergraduate Private Undergraduate independent undergraduate course Public Colleges Private Colleges Public Military Academy Chengdu Military Region's future planning as a foreign exchange friendly country.

Overall strategy, entrepreneurial environment, future development, strengthening objectives, Tianfu new district, gourmet capital, launching editor.

Chengdu (ché ngd; Chengdu), also known as "Rongcheng" and "Jincheng", is called "Rong" and "Cheng" for short. Chengdu city image symbol: the sun god bird

Chengdu is rich in natural products and enjoys the reputation of "Land of Abundance". Chengdu was nicknamed "Jincheng" because it was rich in Shu brocade in the Han Dynasty and all the officials in charge of brocade in the court lived in Chengdu. Meng Changjun, the ruler of Shu at the end of the Five Dynasties, planted hibiscus flowers everywhere in Chengdu, so Chengdu was nicknamed "Rongcheng". 1982 February 15, Chengdu ranks among the first batch of national historical and cultural cities. Adhering to the overall strategy of "four in one" scientific development, Chengdu has become a central city in the western region, a political, commercial, scientific, technological, communication, cultural, educational, transportation, economic, military and financial center in the western region, and enjoys the reputation of "the heart of the western region".

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105, Ivy's office officially approved Chengdu as a "national health city". On February 20th, 2006, 65438+, the Ministry of Construction officially awarded Chengdu the plaque of "National Forest City". On June 7, 2007, the State Council officially approved Chengdu as a new experimental area for comprehensive reform of urban and rural areas. On February 8, 2007, Chengdu officially became a tourist city in China. On June 65438+1October 65438+August 2007, Chengdu was successfully awarded the title of China Commercial City.

Chengdu (22 sheets) On June 65438+1October 65438+April 2009, Chengdu was officially awarded the title of "World Excellent Tourism Destination City" by the World Excellent Tourism Destination City Center. 20 10 On February 28th, UNESCO awarded Chengdu the title of "Gourmet Capital" and officially approved Chengdu to join the UNESCO Creative City Network, becoming the first world "Gourmet Capital" in Asia. On May 5, 20 10, Chengdu officially launched the construction of the world ecological garden city. 20 10 65438+ 10 On October 22nd, at the first annual meeting of Low-carbon China Forum, Chengdu was awarded the honorary title of "Contribution City of Low-carbon China" and "Most Competitive Low-carbon Industry Base City" in 2009. 201July 17, Chengdu was awarded the title of "Citizen Satisfied with Urban Management" at the "20 10 China Urban Science Development Forum". 20 10 On July 24th, at the 6th China International Convention and Exhibition Culture Festival, Chengdu won the title of "Top Ten Brand Convention and Exhibition Cities". On June 2010/06 18, the State Council officially approved the establishment of Chengdu Comprehensive Insurance Zone. 2065438+00 10/0 On October 24th, Forbes, an authoritative American magazine, published the fastest-growing cities in the world in the next10 year, and Chengdu ranked first. 20 10 On August 30th, Chengdu won the title of "Best City in International Image". On June 20 1 0 1 0/day, Chengdu Metro1Line was officially put into operation, and the first subway city in the west was built. 20 1 1 On July 7th, Chengdu was elected as an emerging commercial city in China. 20 1 1 On July 29th, Chengdu won the highest honor award of "China Model City for People's Livelihood Achievement". 20 1 1 On August 8th, 2008, Chengdu was awarded "201/China Top Ten Quality Living Cities". On 20th11September16th, Chengdu was listed as "the most famous cultural city in China". 2011654381On October 29th, Chengdu won the title of "Best Leisure City" at the "201/0 China Leisure City Development Comprehensive Evaluation Conference". 201111On October 29th, the only national laboratory of universities in western China was located in Southwest Jiaotong University. 2011118 Xingyi Town, Xinjin County, Chengdu was awarded the title of "National Organic Agriculture Demonstration Base". On 20111217, Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture officially launched the construction of "Cultural Capital". 2065438+February 2002 1 day, Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport was promoted to a national aviation hub. 20 12 On February 5th, the biggest livelihood project in Chengdu-"Northern Reform" was launched in an all-round way, mainly involving jinniu district, chenghua district and Xindu District. 2065438+On February 2, 20021,the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology officially awarded Chengdu the title of "Famous Software City in China". Chengdu is a famous software city in China.

Edit this administrative division.

Wuhou District: Jiangxi Street, Wangjiang Road Street, Yulin Street, Skydiving Tower Street, South Railway Station Street, Shuangnan Street, Jinyang Street and Hongpailou Chengdu Map.

This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.

Street, Jitouqiao Street, Jinhua Bridge Street, Jintu Street, Tuqiao Street and Huaxing Street Jinjiang District: Du Yuan Street, Yanshikou Street, Chunxi Road Street, Shuyuan Street, Hejiangting Street, Fang Shuijing Street, Niushikou Street, Longzhou Road Street, Shuanggui Road Street, Lian Xin Street, Shahe Street, Dongguang Street, Lion Mountain Street, Chenglong Road Street and Liujiang Street. Wangjiaguai Street, Shaocheng Street, Huangwa Street, Xinhua West Road Street, Caotang Street, Funan Street, Guanghua Street, Dongpo Street, Jinsha Street, Huangtianba Street, Su Po Street and Wen Jia Street jinniu district: Xi Road Street, Xihua Street, Renmin North Road Street, Hehuachi Street, Sima Bridge Street, Chadianzi Street, Father Street and Jiulidi Street. Chenghua district, Fenghuangshan Street: Mengzhuiwan Street, Shuangqiaozi Street, Jianshe Road Street, Fuqing Road Street, Erxianqiao Street, Tiaodenghe Street, Hong Xin Road Street, Shuangshuinian Street, Wanningba Street, Taoxi Road Street, Shengdeng Street, Baohe Street, Qinglong Street and Longtan Street.

High-tech Zone: Cao Fang Street, Xiaojiahe Street, Shiyangchang Street, Guixi Street, Zhonghe Street and Hezuo Street Longquanyi District: Longquan Street, Damian Street, Shiling Street, Tongan Street, Luodai Town, xihe town, Hong 'an Town, Baihe Town, Chadian Town, Loess Town, Shanquan Town and Wanxing Township Shuangliu County: Dongsheng Street, Xihanggang Street and Huayang. Dalin Town, Jiancha Town, huanglongxi town, Yong 'an Town, Huangshui Town, jinqiao town, Shengli Town, Xinxing Town, Xinglong Town, Wan 'an Town, Baisha Town, Sanxing Town, Hejiang District: Liucheng Street, Gongping Street, Yongquan Street, Tianfu Street, Hesheng Street, Yongsheng Street, Jinma Street, Yongning Street, Wanchun Street, Shouan Street Xindu District: Majia. Sanxing Town, Qingjiang Town, Guan Cang Town, huaikou, Baiguo Town, Wufeng Town, Gaoban Town, sanxi town, fuxing town, jinlong town, Zhao Jiazhen Town, Penny Town, Guangxing Town, Longsheng Town, Zhuanlong Town, tuqiao town, Yunhe Town, Xinyou Town, Qixian Township and Pingqiao Township Pujiang County: Heshan Town, Datang Town. Jinhua Town, Puxing Town, Xingyi Town, Xinping Town, Fangxing Town, Anxi Town, Shang Yong Town, Dengshuang Town and Wenjing Township Dayi County: Jinyuan Town, Wang Si Town, Xinchang Town, yue lai zhen Town, Anren Town, Chujiang Town, Huashuiwan Town, Xiling Town, Xie Yuan Town, Dongchang Town, Hanchang Town, Sancha Town and Shang 'an Town. Huojing Town, Shuikou Town, Guyi Town, Ranyi Town, huilong town, Gauguin Town, Qianjin Town, Gaohe Town, Lin Ji Town, Wolong Town, Tiantai Mountain Town, Lin Bao Town, cha yuan xiang Town, Daozuo Township, Youzha Township, Nanbao Township, Datong Township and Kongming Township chongzhou city: Chongyang Town, sanjiang town Town, Jiangyuan Town and Ma Yang Town. Bianquan Town, Jinjiang Township, Gongyi Township, Jiguanshan Township, Jixie Township, Liaoyuan Township and Jixian Township in Pengzhou City: Tianpeng Town, Longmenshan Town, Xinxing Town, Lichun Town, Jiuchi Town, Mengyang Town, Tongji Town, Single Crystal Town, Longfeng Town, Aoping Town, Cifeng Town, Guihua Town and Junle Town. Tianma Town, Shiyang Town, Liu Jie Town, Yutang Town, Zhongxing Town, Qingchengshan Town, longchi town Town, JOE Town, Anlong Town, Daguan Town, Zipingpu Town, Cuiyuehu Town, Xiang 'e Township and Hongkou Township.

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Secretary of Chengdu Municipal Party Committee: Huang Xinchu, Mayor of Chengdu; Ge Honglin, Executive Vice Mayor of Chengdu; Liu, Vice Mayor of Chengdu, etc.

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Chengdu has a complex terrain, with Longquan Mountain and basin hills in the east, Chengdu Plain in the middle and Qionglai Mountain in the west. The highest point: Miaojiling (5353 meters above sea level), and the lowest point: Wufeng Town (378 meters above sea level). Longquan mountain range is 600 meters to 1000 meters above sea level, and the vegetation is seriously damaged. It passes through Longquanyi District and Jintang County in the east of Chengdu in the northeast-southwest direction. This mountain range is the dividing line between Chengdu Plain and basin hills. To the east of Longquan mountain range, the shallow hills are rolling continuously.

Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base (10) Only a part of Jintang County is located in the hilly area east of the mountain range. Chengdu Plain is an alluvial fan plain with an altitude of 450 meters to 720 meters, which is alluvial by Minjiang River, Tuojiang River and their tributaries. Thanks to Du Jiang Weir Water Conservancy Project, Chengdu Plain is one of the most important grain producing areas in China, with dense river network and fertile land. There are also some shallow hills scattered on the plains, such as Phoenix Mountain and Mopan Mountain in the suburbs of Chengdu. Qionglai Mountain Range is the easternmost part of Hengduan Mountain Range, which runs through Pengzhou, Dujiangyan, Dayi, chongzhou city and Qionglai in the west of Chengdu from northeast to southwest. Many peaks are above 4000 meters above sea level. The area has great differences in altitude, rich landforms and rich natural landscapes.

Edit the climate characteristics of this part.

Chengdu has a mild climate, four distinct seasons, a long frost-free period, abundant rainfall and little sunshine. The annual average temperature for many years is 16.2℃, the annual maximum temperature is 37.3℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is -5.9℃, the hottest month appears in July and August, the monthly average temperatures are 25.4 and 25.0℃, and Leng Yue appears in 65,438+10, with the monthly average temperature of 5.6℃. The annual total precipitation is 9 18.2mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July and August, with monthly rainfall of 225 and 229 mm respectively. The months with the least rainfall are 12 and 1, and the monthly rainfall is about 6 mm respectively. The rainstorm period generally occurs from May to September, and the perennial rainstorm occurs at the end of June, early July and late August respectively. There is no severe cold in winter, which is beneficial to the growth of Koharu and animal husbandry. The continuous foggy weather has a great influence on transportation and shipping, and the dryness in winter is more obvious.

Edit population distribution in this section.

According to the main data bulletin of Liu Pu, the resident population in Chengdu is as high as 14047625. Compared with the results of the fifth census, from 2000 to 20 10, the population of Chengdu increased by about 28 10/0,000, an increase of 24.93%. Chengdu registered population 1 1426985. The population of Chengdu metropolitan area is 5.295 million, accounting for 37.7% of the population of Chengdu metropolitan area. Among the permanent residents in Chengdu, the urban population is about 9.22 million, accounting for 72.8%.

Edit the ethnic distribution in this paragraph.

There are 56 nationalities in Chengdu. The population of Han nationality is the largest (1 1366447). The population of ethnic minorities is 60,538 (mainly scattered in the built-up area of Chengdu, Mi Mou town of qingbaijiang district, Tuanjie town and Hong Guang town of Pixian county, Pengzhou city and Dujiangyan city).

Edit the historical evolution of this paragraph.

Western Zhou Dynasty

Chengdu has a long history and is known as "Land of Abundance", "Jiangnan of Sichuan" and "Suzhou and Hangzhou of Sichuan". According to historical records, in the middle of the 5th century, the ancient Shu kingdom moved its capital from Guangdufan Township (now Shuangliu County) to Chengdu and built a city.

Chengdu Scenic Spots (24) According to Taiping Ji, the origin of a Chengdu name is borrowed from the historical process of establishing the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it was named after Zhou's "one year to live, two years to become, three years to become". The pronunciation of the word "Chengdu" in Shu dialect is the capital of Shu. Chengdu means "the last capital of Shu" or "the last capital". During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Meng Changjun, the Emperor of the Later Shu Dynasty, favored hibiscus flowers and ordered the people to plant hibiscus trees on the city walls. When the flowers bloom, Chengdu is called "the city of hibiscus", so Chengdu is also called "the city of hibiscus" for short. The Jinsha site unearthed in 200 1 advanced the history of Chengdu from 3 1 1 BC to 6 165438 BC.

Qin and Han dynasties

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Chengdu developed economically and culturally. Before 3 16, the state of Qin annexed Bashu. In 106 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established 13 State History Department in China and Yizhou History Department in Chengdu, which was in charge of Ba, Shu, Guanghan and Qianwei. At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Chengdu replaced the Central Plains and was called "Tianfu". At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu proclaimed himself emperor and decided to settle down in Chengdu. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ada worked as a "Yizhou animal husbandry" and moved to Chengdu from Luojun County, Guanghan County, with Chengdu as the state, county and county. During the Western Han Dynasty, Chengdu's brocade was very developed, with "Jin Guan", so it was called "Jin Guan Cheng" or "Jin Cheng". Other handicrafts such as silk nest, silk weaving, salt boiling, iron smelting, weapons, gold and silver wares, lacquerware and so on are also very developed. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Chengdu's commerce was developed, and during the Qin Dynasty, Chengdu became a national metropolis. In the Western Han Dynasty, Chengdu had a population of 76,000 and nearly 400,000, making it one of the six largest cities in China (Chang 'an, Luoyang, Handan, Lintao, Wan and Chengdu). "Shaocheng" is the most developed commercial city in Chengdu, where goods are piled up like mountains and shops and booths are lined up. In addition, the literature and art of Chengdu in Han Dynasty reached a high level. Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong and Wang Bao were the most famous writers in China at that time. The Han Dynasty brick and stone reliefs unearthed in Chengdu are beautifully painted and have a wide range of contents.

Sui and Tang Dynasties

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Chengdu was economically developed, culturally prosperous and Buddhism prevailed. Chengdu has become a number of big cities in China (Chang 'an, Luoyang, Yuezhou, Chengdu and Taiyuan), with developed agriculture, silk industry, handicrafts and commerce, rapid development of papermaking and printing, and economic development second only to Yuezhou, the national east gate. "Shu Embroidery" is one of the three famous embroideries in China, and "Shu Brocade" is regarded as a tribute treasure, and its output ranks first in China. Jinligu steet

Chengdu is one of the birthplaces of woodcut printing in China. In the late Tang Dynasty, most printed materials came from Chengdu. In addition to the important vegetable market and sericulture market in China, there is also a "grass market" in Chengdu, which is a township market distributed in neighboring areas. In the second year of Tang Suzong's reign (757), Shu County was the residence of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and was promoted to Chengdu. In the Tang Dynasty, there were many writers in Chengdu, and great poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Bo, Lu, Gao Shi, Xue Tao, Li Shangyin, Tao Yong and Kang Shu all lived in Chengdu for a short time. In the Tang Dynasty, Chengdu developed tourist attractions such as Kaimohe Pool and Baihuatan. During the Zhenguan period, Jianyuan Temple was built in the north of the city. During the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Zhaojue Temple, which was called "the first jungle in western Sichuan".

Song and Yuan Dynasties

In the Song Dynasty, Chengdu was prosperous and its economy and culture were more developed. The silk industry has expanded in scale and variety. The varieties of Shu brocade have developed from 10 in the Tang Dynasty to more than 40 in the Song Dynasty, which can weave new patterns such as Tianma, flying fish, peacock with flowers and Ruyi peony. The silk goods delivered by Chengdu every year account for more than 70% of the total delivered by all parts of the country. The level of papermaking in Chengdu is very high. The Tang Dynasty imperial court once stipulated that the books of the National Library must be copied with hemp paper made in Chengdu. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were special silkworm markets, medicine markets and flower markets in Chengdu. Due to the development of commerce, the world's earliest paper money "Jiaozi" appeared in Chengdu. During the reign of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, a government-run Jiaozi business was established in Yizhou (Chengdu), which was publicly printed by the government and issued "Jiaozi". In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court set up Chengdu as the capital office of Chengdu. In the fifth year of Baoyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1257), the Yuan army captured Chengdu. In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1286), the central government of Yuan Dynasty established "Sichuan and other provinces in China" in Chengdu, hereinafter referred to as "Sichuan Province".

Ming and Qing dynasties

In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), the Ming army conquered the Daxia regime established by Ming Yuzhen in Chongqing, and set up the chief secretary of Sichuan Chengxuan in Chengdu, with Chengdu as the capital. Chun Zhu, the 11th son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, was named King of Shu, and his palace was in Chengdu, which is now the "imperial city". In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1644), Zhang led the army into Chengdu and became emperor on his own, which was called Chengdu Xijing. Marquis temple

Then the Eight Banners of Manchuria entered Sichuan and fought fiercely with Zhang in Chengdu. In the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1646), the whole city of Chengdu was burned by war, and then it was abandoned in 56 years, so the Sichuan Provincial Associated Press moved to Langzhong, Baoning Prefecture. During the reign of Kangxi, the imperial court carried out the immigration of "Huguang filling Sichuan", and Chengdu gradually recovered its vitality, and the provincial capital moved back to Chengdu. In the Qing Dynasty, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sichuan was located in Chengdu. The emperor also sent the Governor of Sichuan and the General of Chengdu to Chengdu. In the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1863), Shi Dakai, the general of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, led an army into Sichuan and failed to attack Chengdu. The Qing army captured him and executed him in an alley in Chengdu.

Republic of China period

In June of the third year of Qing Dynasty (19 1 1), Chengdu launched a road protection movement. The "Chengdu Bloody Case" triggered by Zhao Erfeng, then Governor of Sichuan, triggered a popular uprising, directly led to the full-scale outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, and made immortal contributions to the bourgeois-democratic revolution in China. 1654381On October 27th, Pu Dianjun, a constitutionalist, declared Sichuan independent and established the Dahan military government as the governor. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) and in March 12, the Chengdu military government and the Chongqing Shu military government merged into the Sichuan military government, with Yin as the viceroy and Zhang Peijue as the deputy viceroy. In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), the Municipal Preparatory Office was renamed as the Municipal Office. During this period, some modern educational institutions such as Sichuan University and West China United University were established in Chengdu.

In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the suburban counties and cities of Chengdu were officially changed into municipal governments, and the national government made Chengdu a provincial city and continued to be the capital of Sichuan Province. Due to the chaos of Sichuan Army factions, from the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) to the twenty-second year of the Republic of China (1933), Chengdu fell into a long-term warlord struggle. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, and various industrial and mining enterprises, universities and cultural groups along the coast of China moved to Sichuan, and Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, became the rear area of China. For example, the Central Army Military Academy (Whampoa Military Academy, Army Military Academy) was moved to Chengdu North Campus in the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), and the location was not changed until the Kuomintang was defeated and withdrew from the mainland, which lasted 1 1 year. In addition to short-term training courses, there are 10 students graduating from Chengdu, which is the largest number of students trained by the school in the mainland. Another example is that Nanjing Jinling University, Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences, Shandong cheeloo university, Nanjing Central University School of Medicine, and the Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary moved to Chengdu Huaxi Dam around 1938, and Huaxi Dam is called "paradise" in the rear area. In June of the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), the American planes that bombed the Japanese mainland departed from Chengdu and several nearby airports and made more than 900 sorties, which made outstanding contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

The founding period

1February, 1989, with the approval of the State Council, Chengdu's economic and social development plan was listed as a national plan, enjoying the provincial economic management authority, and became one of the cities listed in the national 14 plan (1993, the State Council revoked the provincial capital city plan); 1February 25, 1994, the central organization establishment Committee issued a notice (Zhong Bian [1994]1No.), and the administrative level of Chengdu was sub-provincial.

Edit this brief history of civilization

Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project, which was built in 256 BC and has been in use ever since, exploited deep well natural gas in Lin Qiong in 6 1 BC for salt making, cooking and lighting. Jin Shu, also known as "splendid satin", is the earliest brocade product invented in the world, which flourished in Chengdu. The pedal loom in the Eastern Han Dynasty was the most advanced loom in the world at that time. Chengdu in Han Dynasty is the center of lacquer technology in the world and the birthplace of China tea culture. During the Tang Dynasty, Chengdu was the first city in the world to invent and use block printing. The Dalagni Mantra by Bian Jia in Chengdu, the residual pages of the Diamond Sutra by Nishikawa and the residual pages of Family Calendar by Fan Shang in Chengdu are the earliest surviving prints in the world.

Chengdu (34 sheets) During the Northern Song Dynasty, merchants in Chengdu jointly issued the world's earliest paper money "Jiaozi", and the government set up the world's earliest management savings bank "Jiaozi Service Office" in Chengdu. In 256 BC, Li Bing, the magistrate of Shu County, made a survey of Dujiangyan Water Gauge, which was the earliest draft of China, 65438 BC +0465438 BC+0 year. Wen Weng, the magistrate of Shu County, founded Wen Weng Poetry, the earliest local official school in China. Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong, Chengdu people among the four great writers of Han Fu, laid the foundation of Han Fu. From 348 to 354 A.D., Changqu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty compiled the earliest local chronicles of Huayang Country in China. Meng Changjun, the late ruler of Shu, personally wrote China's first Spring Festival couplets, "Good Year and Beautiful Jade". Chengdu painter Huang Quan founded the China meticulous flower-and-bird painting school, and Meng Chang, the elegant Danqing queen of Shu, founded the Hanlin Painting Academy, which became the earliest royal painting academy in China. After Zhao Chongzuo compiled the first collection of words in the history of China literature, around 1082, Tang Shenwei, a famous doctor in the Northern Song Dynasty, compiled the earliest existing Pharmacopoeia in China.

Edit the comprehensive strength of this paragraph

Chengdu Municipal People's Government has positioned Chengdu as an important central city with the strongest comprehensive strength and the best living environment in the central and western regions. Now Chengdu is committed to building a financial center in the central and western regions of China, and it is the leader of the headquarters economy in the central and western regions. At present, Chengdu has made great achievements in electronic information industry, biomedicine industry, chemical industry, furniture, shoes and hats manufacturing industry, animation media industry, exhibition industry, aerospace industry and tourism industry.

Tianfu Square (10) Chengdu is the center of science, technology, commerce, finance, transportation and communication in southwest China as determined by the State Council, the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, and the national pilot zone for comprehensive urban and rural reform. Since ancient times, it has enjoyed the reputation of "land of abundance" and has a national high-tech industrial development zone and an economic and technological development zone. More than 200 Fortune 500 companies have settled in Chengdu. Nine countries including the United States, Germany, France, Thailand, Singapore, South Korea and Pakistan have set up consulates in Chengdu, and have successively won the titles of national civilized city, national environmental protection model city, China's most economically dynamic city and China's best commercial city. It was awarded "Best Tourist City in China" and "Food Capital of the World" by the United Nations World Tourism Organization and UNESCO respectively. Ranked third in the subjective survey of China's international image conducted by Gallup Consulting, rated as the benchmark city of China's inland investment environment by the World Bank and one of the best emerging commercial cities in the world in 20 1 1 year by Fortune magazine. Chengdu is the only city that won the title of "China Famous Exhibition City", ranking first in the central and western regions in terms of exhibition scale and exhibition economy, and becoming one of the five largest exhibition center cities in China. In recent years, the number and growth rate of private cars in Chengdu has been ranked third in the country, becoming the third city of luxury cars.

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Chengdu is one of the important commercial cities, and the number of foreign retail businesses in China ranks in the forefront, including Chunxi Road, Rome City, Tianfu Square, Xinnan Tiandi, Jianshe Road, Guanghua, Hongpailou, Lotus Pond, Moziqiao and Taisheng Road. With the rapid and healthy development of economy and society, the level of internationalization is constantly improving, social civilization is harmonious and orderly, and the living environment is constantly improving. Chengdu has initially become an engine city for the development of the western region and an important growth pole leading the economic development of the western region. 20 1 1 year, the city achieved a regional GDP of 685.46 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year. The total import and export volume was 379,654.38 billion US dollars, an increase of 53.9%, and the local fiscal revenue was 68.07 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0 1%. Investment in fixed assets was 500.6 billion yuan, up by19.2%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 286,654.38+0.3 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%.

Hejiangting Anshun Covered Bridge (10). These data are in the forefront of similar cities in China, and we can basically see the overall scale and good development trend of Chengdu's economy. As a modern mega-center city with the best entrepreneurial environment, the best living environment and the strongest comprehensive competitiveness in the central and western regions of China, Chengdu has the comparative advantages of superior living environment, strong market radiation, good supporting facilities for industrial development, complete infrastructure, perfect financial services and standardized and efficient government services. Chengdu's good investment environment and huge business opportunities have attracted extensive attention of domestic and foreign enterprises, and entrepreneurs have visited Chengdu to invest. In terms of actual utilization of foreign capital and introduction of fortune 500 enterprises, Chengdu ranks first in the central and western regions.

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Railway distribution

Chengdu is the largest railway hub in the southwest of China, located at the intersection of four electrified trunk lines, namely baoji-chengdu railway, chengdu-kunming railway, chengdu-chongqing railway and Dacheng, and the intercity railway-Guankuai Railway also leads from Chengdu hub. Chengdu Railway Bureau is one of the national 18 railway bureaus, with an operating mileage of more than 5,000 kilometers 1. Main stations: ① Chengdu Railway Station is the largest special passenger station directly under Chengdu Railway Bureau; At present, there are 140 scheduled trains stopped at Chengdu Railway Station. ② Chengdu East Railway Station is located in Shahebao, Jinjiang District, Chengdu, and was officially put into use on July 201year. Now there are direct trains to Guangzhou, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Hangzhou, Haikou, Guilin and Nanning. It is one of the largest and most modern transportation hubs in southwest China. ③ Chengdu South Railway Station is located in Section 4 of Renmin South Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu. It is being upgraded and will become an important station on the Chengdu-Mianyang-Leshan intercity passenger dedicated line. 2. Main railways: ① chengdu-chongqing railway: 1952 completed, which is the first railway in New China and is now an electrified single-track railway. ② baoji-chengdu railway: Built in 1956, it is the most important artery out of Sichuan. The existing section from Du to Yangpingguan is an electrified double-track railway, and the rest is an electrified single track. ③ chengdu-kunming railway: It was built at 1970, with complicated geological structure and many projects recorded in history. Now it is an electrified single-track railway. ④ Dacheng Railway (called Chengda Railway in some places): 1997 was completed and rebuilt in 2006. Now the whole line is electrified double-track railway, with dozens of EMU trains running every day. ⑤ Chengdu-Guancheng Express Railway: It was completed on May 10, which is the first regional express railway in China, and it only takes half an hour to get from Chengdu to Qingcheng Mountain. ⑥ Chengdu-Mianyang-Leshan Intercity Railway and Chengdu-Pengzhou Express Railway: completed in 20 13. ⑦ Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway, Chengdu-Lanzhou railway, Chengdu-West high-speed railway, Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway and Chengdu-Pudong railway have been started one after another, and sichuan-tibet railway has been included in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan.

Too much, Chengdu, I love you! ! ! Chengdu, a city that doesn't want to leave when it comes,

Welcome to Chengdu.

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