What major events happened on the day of 1 in history?

Zhu Wen proclaimed himself emperor and established the back beam (907).

Zhu Wen (852—9l2), a native of Dangshan, Songzhou, took part in the Huang Chao Uprising in 877, and served as an envoy of the same state in the "Daqi" regime.

In 882, he defected to the Tang Dynasty, gave him the title of Quan Zhong, and was appointed as the deputy envoy of the Bank of China. The following year, in order to save time for Xuanwu, he entered Zhou Mu, gradually annexed the surrounding forces, expanded the ruling area, and forced Fan Town of Hebei to join the army, becoming the largest warlord in the Central Plains.

In 90 1 year, he was made King Liang and fought a long war with Li Keyong and his son. At this time, the battle for officials in the Tang Dynasty continued. Eunuch Han supported moving the capital to Fengxiang and appointed Li as our time.

In 903, Cui Yin, the prime minister, colluded, attacked Fengxiang, defeated Li, dismissed all officials, controlled the state affairs and returned to Chang 'an.

In 904, Zhu Quanzhong killed Cui Yin and forced Zhao Zong to move to Luoyang. In August of the same year, Zhao Zong was killed, and Li Zhu, who was 13 years old, was made emperor.

In 905, Zhu Quanzhong killed more than 30 people, including Prime Minister Pei Shu.

1, June, 907 (April 18th, 4th year of Tang Tianyou), the Emperor was abolished, renamed Huang, and the capital of Bianliang was the back beam of the Five Dynasties (907-923).

British troops invaded the Temple of Heaven and dropped chlorine bombs (1900)-

/kloc-in the summer of 0/900, Britain, Russia, the United States, France, Germany, Japan, Italy and Austria jointly launched a war of aggression against China. /kloc-in June of 0/7, it captured Dagu Fort and advanced into Tianjin. Eight-Nation Alliance, the Grand View of unofficial history in Qing Dynasty, recorded: "Dagu was trapped ... and attacked Tianjin in June. Ma Yukun and Nie Tucheng fought hard for three days. The British attacked with green (chlorine) gas cannons. If we can't defeat the enemy, Heaven will collapse. Green (chlorine) gas is the most poisonous drug in chemistry. Violent green (chlorine) gas cannon. As soon as people touch its gas, the nervous system in the brain dies./kloc-There is no survivor within 0/00 step. It was banned during the war of civilization. Today, the British try it alone in Tianjin. "

Although the material is not specific, it is also the first case of gas war in the world, which overturns the previous statement that 19 16 Germans used gas first.

Ji Jiao Railway Opened to Traffic (1904) ———————

1898, Qingdao Railway Station was built in Germany, but it was not until this month that the Ji Jiao Railway was completed and opened to traffic.

On June 1904, the Ji Jiao-Jinan Railway was completed and opened to traffic. Ji Jiao Railway is exclusively built and operated by Germany. 1898 in March, Germany used Juye religious plan to force the Qing government to sign a treaty and obtain the right to build Ji Jiao railway. In September, 1899, Ji Jiao Railway officially started construction in Qingdao, and was built to the west. 1 901April1day, Qingdao-JIAOZHOU section was completed and opened to traffic. 1 902 June1,and arrived in wei county again.

65438+September 22, 0903 and then to Zhoucun. By this month 1 day, the Qingdao-Jinan trunk line and the Zhangdian-Boshan and Zichuan-Hongshan branch lines have all been completed and opened to traffic, with a total length of 440.7 kilometers. During this period, Sifang Locomotive Works with a construction area of 654.38+0 million square meters and more than 400 workers was also built. The total length of the trunk line from Qingdao to Jinan is 394 kilometers, and the construction cost is more than 52.9 million marks. In the process of railway construction, villages were destroyed, farmland was trampled, graves were dug and rivers were blocked. In a secret telegram to the Kaiser, Wadesi said: "The road construction neglected the grave, which hurt the residents' beliefs and feelings." "What's more, European businessmen often try to hurt China people for their own benefit. " ?

The Qing government announced that it would take money from the road, and the road protection movement began (19 1 1 year)-

1 911June1day, Sheng Xuanhuai, the minister in charge of postal delivery, and Duan Fang, the minister in charge of supervision, jointly sent a "Song telegram" to the governor of Sichuan Province, informing the branch of the decision on the handling method of Sichuan Railway shares: all the funds used by the company and the existing funds of the company will be exchanged for shares of the national railway by the government, and no cash will be returned. To raise cash, Sichuanese have to borrow foreign debts, which are offset by the fiscal revenue of Sichuan Province. It is clearly stated in this telegram that Sichuan shareholders are not allowed to return the capital preservation, but only to renew the railway shares, that is, the government not only closes the road, but also takes money.

Deng Xiaoke originally thought that "the government collects roads, not money", but now he knows that money is collected by the government. When Wang Wenwen received the telegram, he knew that once it was published, there would be chaos in the whole province, so he suppressed it. But on June 7th, Sheng Xuanhuai and Duan Fang called Li Jixun, Prime Minister of Yichang Chuanhan Railway Company, and asked him if he had seen "gedian". Li immediately called the Chengdu head office and the head office transferred it to the Ministry of Supervision. Wang Wenwen had to copy the company, and the news was made public, causing an uproar in the province. At the same time, Duan Fang, Sheng Xuanhuai and others repeatedly urged Wang Wenren to send personnel to the railway company for auditing in order to receive it, but the auditors refused.

13, the loan contract of the four countries was sent to Chengdu. Lauren drafted an article, refuted it one by one, and joined more than 2,400 people to ask Wang Wenwen to serve the imperial court. Deng Xiaoke also flew into a rage. He is known as the traitorous postal department! Sheng Xuanhuai, a traitorous slave, is the title of the article, denouncing "the minister traitorous slave".

On June 16, the railway company held an emergency meeting and decided to immediately organize a meeting of railway security comrades. Instead of waiting for the special shareholders' meeting, it was announced overnight and announced the establishment the next day.

June 17, Yuefu Street, Chengdu, was packed. After the conference began, Luo Lun, Deng Xiaoke, Liu Shengyuan and others spoke successively, with tears in their eyes. Luo Lun went to the altar and bowed to the audience and said, "The Chuanhan Railway is completed! Sichuan is finished, and China is finished! " After crying, the audience wailed, even the police present were crying. I cried for twenty or thirty minutes. Then Lauren punched the table and shouted, "We will fight to the death! We should organize a temporary organ to fight in unity and fight to the end! Businessmen go on strike! Workers go on strike! Students strike! Farmers resist paying taxes! " The audience shouted "aye!"

Lu Bao Comrades' Association was established, with Pu Dianjun as the president and Luo Lun as the vice president. It is divided into four units, namely, general affairs unit, clerical unit, communication unit and lobbying unit. The meeting was temporarily moved, and all the participants went to the government office to petition the workers and asked them to play on their behalf. When the workers saw the masses, they all expressed sympathy and said that as long as it was related to the national economy and people's livelihood, he would fight for it anyway. 17, Wang Wenwen telephoned the cabinet: "Before the end of this day, various organizations gathered in the company for a meeting, with about 2,000 people attending, giving speeches on the relationship between the contract and the survival of the country and crying." "Sad and urgent, very unusual." On 19, Wang Wenwen added: "All organizations in Chengdu gathered at the railway company meeting, 1000 people attended to discuss the relationship between the contract and the national railway. For a time, they cried loudly. They sat at the latter's desk and cried privately. I sent troops to patrol the road to press, and the people who patrolled also cried at each other. " These days, there are a lot of words and comments about the difficulty of railway contracts, which are difficult to ban and prevent. "At the same time, Yan Shu Shensheng declared that he had lost the right of way and state, and demanded that he should be treated as a crime of deceiving the monarch and the country by mistake, and please treat himself as a' accomplice' and' thank Sheng Xuanhuai'. 27. He also endorsed more than 2,400 people, including Luo Lun, refuted the original Sichuan-Han and Guangdong-Han railway loan contracts and the names of all the bidders, and attached a copy for his own application. The Qing court issued a strict order to remove Wang Wenwen.

Wu Yu calls for equality of rights between men and women (1917)-

1 965438+On June, 20071day, Wu Yu published an article entitled "Equality of Women's Rights" in the name of his wife Wu Zenglan.

In his article, he said that from the era of equality between husband and wife in fishing and hunting to the era of autocratic husband and wife in farming and grazing, women lost their freedom and became men's property and slaves. Women in autocratic times obey their husbands when they leave and menstruation when they enter. They are claustrophobic, ignorant and omnipotent. Like six kinds of animals, they only know how to eat and adopt children. Take this generation of ignorant and incompetent people as men's mothers. When men in the whole country are naive, few people are not hurt by them. Our country attaches importance to the family system, attaches importance to birthright and ignores human nature, and despises the national system, morality and law. The significance of ritual punishment lies in Confucianism. Kong often calls women villains, but An Neng thinks that women advocate equality between men and women? And the equality we strive for is legal equality; Freedom is freedom within the scope of law; Non-infinite equality, infinite freedom. The fallacy of respecting heaven and humble land, supporting yang and suppressing yin, and being high and low is a disrespect for humanitarianism. When it is swept away, there is no need to talk about it.

He appealed: My daughter should think deeply about her morality, force her knowledge and enhance her ability so that she can enjoy her rights one day; Fight against men in nationalism, follow the women in Britain and Germany today, instead of competing with politicians and parliamentarians who ignore the country now. Oh! A good wife and mother is one of the bounden duties of women; Today's life world is not based on a good mother.

Marilyn Monroe was born (1926)-

Marilyn Monroe was born in the United States.

1August 4th, 962 was the last scene of her tragic life. The day before she died, she said to someone, "I'm tired of all this and being treated as a plaything." Whether her death was suicide or murder has been debated for more than twenty years. She spent her childhood in exile. At the age of 20, in order to survive, she took nude photos, which attracted the attention of 20th century Fox Company. She was invited to work as a crowbar in the factory and started her screen career. Monroe left her mark in the film industry with her lively, affectionate and charming behavior.

1953, she played the leading role for the first time in Niagara, playing a slut who seduced men. This film is full of Monroe's enchanting and erotic performances. After the film was released, Monroe was immediately praised by Hollywood as the biggest "sexy star" in the western film circle. But she wants to be an artist, and Hollywood only regards her as a money-making machine. The depression of spirit makes her unhappy, depressed and often insomnia. Monroe has been filming for fifteen years and has made more than thirty films. She used her youth and beauty to earn more than 200 million dollars for Hollywood, and her bank deposit was only enough to support her funeral expenses.

Main works:

Everything about Eve (1950)

She married how to marry a millionaire (1953).

A loner (196 1)

Japan sent troops to Shandong, China (1927)-

On June 1927, 1 day, the 33rd Infantry Brigade of Manchuria Japan Division 10 landed in Qingdao on the grounds of defending the safety of overseas Chinese in Japan. The Beijing government sent a note to the Japanese Embassy in China on the 2nd, arguing that "foreigners in Shandong have never been affected in the slightest, and there is no need to send troops to protect them. This time, your government suddenly sent troops to Qingdao and went to Jinan without first seeking the consent of the China government. We cannot but think that this violated the treaty and violated sovereignty. " . So he made a formal protest, demanding that Japan quickly suspend sending troops to Qingdao; Don't go ashore if you have arrived. Go ashore and turn back as soon as possible. But the Japanese side ignored it.

In May, Chiang Kai-shek continued the Northern Expedition from the direction of Jinpu Road, forcing warlords Zhang Zongchang and Sun to retreat to Shandong and Jiangsu provinces. Japan has 65.438+07 million overseas Chinese and 65.438+05 billion yen in railway investment in Jinan, Qingdao and Ji Jiao, and the interests of Shandong are closely related to the northeast of China. In order to protect its special interests in North China and even Northeast China and prevent Chiang Kai-shek and Anglo-American forces from entering Japan's sphere of influence, the Japanese cabinet decided on May 24th to send troops to Shandong in the name of protecting overseas Chinese in Japan. Considering the financial difficulties of sending troops on a large scale, he decided to send troops to Shandong from the northeast on the 27th.

Dr. Sun Yat-sen's coffin moved from the north to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing (1929) ————.

1 929 June1,Sun Yat-sen's coffin in Feng 'an, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Zijinshan, Nanjing.

1March 925 12, Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing, and his body was placed in Biyun Temple in Beijing. Sun Yat-sen asked him to be buried in Purple Mountain after his death. On June 1 day, 1996, the National Government began to build a mausoleum at the southern foot of the second peak of Zhongshan, which was completed in the spring. On April 23rd, the National Government appointed the Prime Minister and became the Commander-in-Chief. On May 26th, Sun Yat-sen's spiritual pivot was put on the hearse. Go south from Beiping. On the 28th, the coffin arrived in Nanjing. The public sacrifice will end on 3 1.

On June 1 day, a ceremony was held at Zhongshan Cemetery in Nanjing Purple Mountain. The coffin was protected in the tomb by his wife Soong Ching Ling, descendants and party and government officials. On this day, public sacrifices were held all over the country, and the whole country was ordered to stop working and transportation for three minutes to show condolences. ?

Fierce field investigation was carried out in Soviet area (1933) ——

On June 1933 and 1 day, the Chinese Soviet Union and the Provisional Central Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) issued instructions on the land inspection movement, demanding that governments at all levels resolutely implement the class line in the land inspection movement, with the rural working class as the leader: relying on the poor peasants, resolutely uniting with the middle peasants and resolutely cracking down on feudal and semi-feudal forces. Thoroughly investigate all landlords and rich peasants who pretend to be "middle peasants" and "poor peasants", confiscate all the land property of the landlord class, confiscate the land of the rich peasants and the surplus cattle, farm tools and houses, and distribute them to the workers, poor peasants and middle peasants who have not allocated land in the past, while the rich peasants will get the land of the inferior labor force.

The Central Bureau of the Central Soviet Area made the Resolution on the Land Survey Movement on the 2nd, pointing out that the land survey movement was a fierce and cruel class struggle, demanding that party organizations at all levels rely on farm labourers and poor peasants, resolutely unite with middle peasants, and oppose and deprive landlords and rich peasants of all counter-revolutionary attempts. However, he also pointed out that any attempt to eliminate the rich peasants will never be allowed. Only confiscate their surplus farm tools and good fields and give them bad "labor land"

China Anti-Japanese Red Army University was established (1936) ————.

In order to meet the needs of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China Production Party established China Anti-Japanese Red Army University in Wayaobao, northern Shaanxi on June 1936. 1937, the school moved to Yan' an and changed its name to Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. Mao Zedong is the chairman of the Education Committee, and Lin Biao is the headmaster. Students mainly come from demobilized military cadres, and some young intellectuals are recruited to study politics, military affairs, history, democratic movements, United front and other courses.

Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for the school: "firm and correct political direction, hard and simple work style, flexible strategy and tactics"; "Unity, nervousness, seriousness and liveliness". 19381February, anti-university branch schools were established in southeastern Shanxi and Shanxi-Chaji base areas respectively. From 65438 to 0939, the general school moved to the base areas behind enemy lines in North China, and successively established branch schools in Yan 'an, Huaibei, North Jiangsu, Jinsui, Huainan, Suzhong, Hubei, Henan and Anhui. By 1945, the general school and 12 branch schools had trained more than 200,000 revolutionary cadres. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University was renamed as the Military and Political University.

Japan sent troops to Shandong, China (1936)-

June 1936, 1, Guangdong Chen, Guangxi Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi electrified the northern anti-Japanese war publications.

On the 4th, Chen, Li Zongren and other leaders set up the Military Commission and the Anti-Japanese Salvation Army, vowing to lead their troops to "save the nation and strive for survival opportunities for the nation". On the 6th, the Southwest Allied Forces of the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Army was formed. 8, Li Zongren said in a speech, don't ask whether the Central Anti-Japanese Army No.1 and No.4 were changed to "National Revolutionary Anti-Japanese Salvation Army", but said that the Northern Anti-Japanese War was a national revolutionary war of survival, and it was by no means a struggle for domestic rights. At 3: 38 a.m. on June 5, the Guangdong and Guangxi armies split up and marched into Hunan, Chenzhou and Lingning. After the incident, Chiang Kai-shek sent nine warships to Xiamen on the 9th, and assembled troops in Wuhan and Hengyang on 10.

On June 5438+02, Mao Zedong and Zhu De issued the Declaration on Going North to Guangdong and Guangxi to Resist Japan, and put forward eight programs, hoping that the leaders of Guangdong and Guangxi would boldly launch and praise the patriotic movement of the anti-Japanese people everywhere and arm and organize the anti-Japanese people in large numbers. On the 30th, a war broke out between the Kuomintang Central Army and the troops of Guangdong and Guangxi. ?

Zhou Enlai and Chiang Kai-shek negotiate in Lushan Mountain (1937) ——.

At the beginning of June, Zhou Enlai went to Lushan for talks with Chiang Kai-shek with the Program of Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party drafted by China.

Song Ziwen, Song Meiling, Zhang Chong and other round-trip consultations. Chiang Kai-shek went back on his word, ignored the cooperation program drafted by the * * * production party, and directly proposed the form of cooperation between the two parties: the establishment of the National Revolutionary League, composed of the same number of cadres elected by the two countries, with Chiang as the chairman and the final decision; The Red Army can be organized into three divisions 12 regiments, with 45,000 people. The division is appointed by the Central Committee and the deputy is appointed by the Kuomintang. More than three divisions cannot set up a general headquarters, but divisions can set up political training offices. Mao Zedong and Zhu De left the Red Army to study abroad; The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region is in charge of the central government, and so on.

In this regard, Zhou Enlai said that the organizational principles of the National Revolutionary League must be decided after consultation and research, and other matters cannot be agreed. 16, the representative of China returned to Yan' an. On June 25th, the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee put forward a new proposal to negotiate with the Kuomintang. The new proposal made concessions on some important issues. Regarding the organizational form of cooperation between the two parties, it is agreed in principle to organize the National Revolutionary League, and it is recognized that Chiang Kai-shek has the final decision on the basis of the same program. The opinions on some specific issues are: if Chiang Kai-shek agrees to set up a general military command, the Red Army will be reorganized as soon as its name is announced; In July, democratic elections were held in the Shensi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Yu Youren was recommended to Chiang Kai-shek, and one of them was elected as the chief executive of the border region, and Lin was appointed as the deputy chief executive. After adaptation, he strived to be the commander of the Red Army. Mao Zedong did not refuse to go out to do things, but not at the right time; Don't give up the basic principle of democratic election in the National Assembly. Adapted after publication; In July, democratic elections were held in the Shensi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Yu Youren was recommended to Chiang Kai-shek, and one of them was elected as the chief executive of the border region, and Lin was appointed as the deputy chief executive. Strive for Zhu De to be the commander of the Red Army after adaptation. Mao Zedong does not refuse to go out to do things, but he will not go at the right time; Don't give up the basic principle of democratic election in the National Assembly. 28, cable Chiang Kai-shek, and other * * * central think if the red army after the adaptation of more than three divisions can't be adapted without command organs, Zhu De can't leave. On the 29th, the Central Committee of China was connected with Nanjing Electric Power: After the Red Army was reorganized, only a political training office could be set up.

The central government decided that the warehouse team can be commanded in the name of a political organ, but it must have the same organization and functions as the commanding organ. One thousand let Zhu De when the director of the political organs, it is to adapt. ?

International Children's Day (195 1 year)-

1 951April, the international democratic women's Federation held a meeting in Moscow, the Soviet Union, and decided that June1day every year would be International Children's Day.

The resolution calls for the protection of children's rights to survival, health care and education in all countries of the world. It is pointed out that all democratic groups and adult men and women in the world should oppose the employment of boys and girls, and the state should protect children's health and meet their needs by cutting military spending.

The famous educator john dewey passed away (1952)-

On June 1952, john dewey, a famous philosopher, educator and politician, died of pneumonia at the age of 92. Dewey firmly believed that "practice is the best learning" and followed this creed all his life. He reformed the school systems in Chicago and new york, helped to establish a "new school for social studies" and assisted the Civil Liberties Union in its work.

Dewey was born into a good family in Vermont. He studied at Vermont State University and Johns Hopkins University, and later taught at famous universities such as Michigan State University. From 65438 to 0899, he published a book "School and Society", which strongly advocated practical education. After field trips in China, Japan and the Soviet Union, he even appreciated the study combined with labor. His book Experience and Nature (1925) expounds his pragmatic philosophy.

China Academy of Sciences was established (1956) ——————.

On June 1956 and 1, the inaugural meeting of China Academy of Sciences was held in Beijing. The meeting announced the establishment of four departments of China Academy of Sciences: Physical Mathematics and Chemistry, Biology and Geology, Technology and Philosophy and Social Sciences.

Guo Moruo, president of China Academy of Sciences, made a work report, summed up the five-year work of the Academy of Sciences, and put forward the future tasks of the Academy of Sciences and its departments and measures to improve their work.

Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council, Vice Premier Chen Yi and Minister Lu of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China made important instructions at the meeting. Zhou Enlai, on behalf of the State Council, announced the list of 233 members from four departments of China Academy of Sciences approved by the the State Council 10 meeting, and the standing committees of each department were elected by each department. Various departments also made work reports at the meeting. The General Assembly adopted the general resolution of the inaugural meeting of China Academy of Sciences.

"Angel of Light" Helen Keller passed away (1968)-

Helen Keller (1880-1968) Helen Keller, an American deaf-mute woman writer, is a great woman who devoted her life to social welfare.

19 months, Keller unfortunately lost the function of eyes and ears because of a fever. Keller's education has always been a matter of great concern to parents. At the age of six, on the recommendation of Dr. Bell, Ms. Sullivan was hired as a tutor. This is a turning point in Keller's life.

Sue is 20 years old and she is blind herself. Because of her suffering, she knows the sorrow of the blind, so she devoted herself to the education of the blind. Keller learned sign language and Braille under Sullivan's education, and overcame the obstacles of communication. 1890, when Keller 10 was old, he learned the pronunciation of the language by touching his mouth with the start of his mouth, and then he studied listening and reading in new york Wright Hummanson School for the Deaf, and completed his general education.

1900, Keller entered Radcliffe College of Harvard University, where he kept excellent grades. 1904 When he graduated, he became the first deaf-mute and blind person in Shidian to complete college education. After Keller gave a speech at the Holy Road Expo after graduation, he often delivered speeches and articles, calling on the world to pay attention to the blind and emphasizing the importance of education for the blind. Her activities are not only in the United States, but also all over the world, so she is called "the angel of the world".

193 1, Tianbao University in Philadelphia gave her an honorary doctor, followed by Glasgow University 1932. In addition, she won an award from the American Association for the Blind to raise money for the blind, and also won the Rezuntoul Award from France. Her autobiography and other books are also extraordinary.

The explosion took place in the chemical plant in Fort Flix, England (1974) —————————————.

1 974 June1day, a chemical plant in Fort Flix, Lincolnshire, England was destroyed by a big explosion, killing 28 people and injuring hundreds. The destructive power of Saturday's explosion turned the whole factory into chaos.

The explosion also completely destroyed several acres of farmland around, and about 2,000 houses were damaged. When a large amount of toxic gas cyclohexane leaked, the villagers in Fort Felix were evacuated and became uninhabited "ghost towns".

China Children's Film Studio was established in Beijing (198 1 year)-

1 981June1day, China Children's Film Studio, a China film studio dedicated to children's cause, was established, with Yu Lan as the factory director. At the beginning of its establishment, it was named "Beijing Children's Film Studio".

/kloc-in the past 0/0 years, children's film factory has made nearly 100 films, many of which are deeply loved by children and parents. Many of them won the Golden Rooster Award and Bull Award in China. Adventures of Pigeon Fans, Young Peng, and Oh, Xiang Xue have successively won international awards.

China issues three kinds of metallic RMB (1992) —————.

The People's Bank of China announced that RMB 1.50 will be issued nationwide from 1 June, 19921day. The one-dollar coin is a steel core inlaid with nickel, nickel-white, round, with no thread teeth on the edge, with a diameter of 25.00 mm, a side thickness of 1.85 mm, and a single weight of 6.05 g. The front is dominated by the people of China and the national emblem, and the country name is printed in pinyin above the national emblem, and the country name and casting year number are printed below the national emblem; Peony is the main scene on the back, and the face value of "1 yuan" and its Chinese phonetic alphabet are printed on the upper right of the peony pattern.

The pentagonal coin is made of brass alloy, golden yellow, round, with discontinuous thread teeth on the edge, with a diameter of 20.50 mm, a side thickness of 1.65 mm, and a single mass of 3.80 g. The front is dominated by the people of China and the national emblem, and the country name is printed in pinyin above the national emblem, and the country name and casting year number are printed below the national emblem; The pattern on the back is mainly plum blossom, and the word "5 jiao" and its Chinese pinyin are printed on the upper right of the plum blossom pattern.

The dime is aluminum alloy, silvery white, round, with nonagon on the front and back, no thread teeth on the edge, a diameter of 22.50 mm and a side thickness of 2? 0 mm, single mass 2.20 grams. On the front, the people of China and the national emblem are the main scenes. The country name is printed in pinyin above the national emblem, and the country name and casting year number are printed below the national emblem. The pattern on the back is mainly chrysanthemum, and the words "1 corner" and its Chinese pinyin are printed on the upper right of the chrysanthemum pattern.

A spokesman for the People's Bank of China said that the new version of metallic RMB has three characteristics: first, it is different from the existing metallic coins in pattern design style and literary performance, and has strong national characteristics. On the basis of retaining the national emblem, Chinese characters, country name and casting year number, the newly issued three kinds of metal RMB frontal patterns have added the Chinese phonetic country name; The pattern on the back adopts asymmetric artistic techniques to reproduce three kinds of flowers, namely peony, plum blossom and chrysanthemum, and further highlight the denomination characters of currency. The pattern design and composition are novel, solemn and generous, with a strong sense of the times and national style.

Second, different denominations and materials are used in the choice of currency materials, which is easy to distinguish. The newly issued one-dollar, five-dime and one-dime metal coins are made of three different materials: nickel-plated steel core, copper alloy and aluminum alloy. This material has different colors and specific gravity, so it is easy to distinguish. Among them, the one-dollar coin is made of new international materials, which has the characteristics of beautiful appearance, wear resistance and corrosion resistance, and low casting cost; The five-pointed star is made of improved copper alloy, which is golden yellow in color and has high anti-discoloration performance. The dime is made of aluminum alloy material used in circulation at present, which has the characteristics of portability and low cost.

Third, the size specification breaks through the traditional convention of larger denomination and larger size, which is more reasonable. The newly issued three kinds of metal coins have diameters of 25.0 mm and 22.5 mm respectively. The lateral thickness is 1.85 mm, 1.65 mm and 2.4 mm respectively. In the design of the edge, different technologies are also adopted. In addition to the obvious increase in thickness, the aluminum dime also adopts the design scheme that the outer circle is nonagon and the edge is toothless, which can be obviously different from the current aluminum coin through vision and feel. ?

Hong Kong-Beijing Relay Long-distance Running Start (1997) —————

China Mainland and Hong Kong sports circles jointly held the "1997 Celebration of Hong Kong-Beijing Relay Run". On the morning of June 1997, a launching ceremony was held in Hong Kong, which kicked off a month-long celebration.

Xu Yinsheng, deputy director of the State Sports Commission, and Zhang, deputy director of Xinhua News Agency Hong Kong Branch, congratulated at the launching ceremony held in Wan Chai Sports Ground, Hong Kong. Xu Yinsheng said that this activity will further stimulate the patriotic enthusiasm of the Chinese nation and contribute to promoting and accelerating the process of peaceful reunification of the motherland. Zhang said: "I wish Hong Kong a bright future, just like a relay race. The relay is a success, better every time. "

At 9: 35, the starting gun was fired, and the triple jumper Zou and Hong Kong martial arts actors led more than 300 representatives of the sports circles in mainland China and Hong Kong to run slowly for two laps along the stadium, which attracted cheers and applause from the surrounding people. In the morning 1 1, 50 athletes from mainland China and Hong Kong departed from Lok Ma Chau, New Territories, Hong Kong, and headed for Huanggang Port in Shenzhen. The relay runner starts from Hong Kong and passes through Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Changsha, Wuhan, Shanghai, Nanjing, Zhengzhou, Jinan, Tianjin and Beijing, and the whole journey passes through 1 1 cities. The long-distance running team arrived in Beijing on June 30th, and held the closing ceremony of the relay long-distance running in Beijing Workers Gymnasium. The relay runner starts from Hong Kong and passes through Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Changsha, Wuhan, Shanghai, Nanjing, Zhengzhou, Jinan, Tianjin and Beijing, and the whole journey passes through 1 1 cities. The long-distance running team arrived in Beijing on June 30th, and held the closing ceremony of the relay long-distance running in Beijing Workers Gymnasium. Deng Yaping, Wang, Liu, Zhong Huandi, Zheng and other China sports stars also attended the opening ceremony.

Iraq-Syria border officially opened (1997)-

The border between Iraq and Syria was closed for nearly 20 years before 1997 was officially opened. Economic and trade personnel from Iraq and Syria and goods from both sides can travel normally by land. Saudi Al-Hayat quoted an authoritative and well-informed Iraqi source as saying that there are only three border crossings between Iraq and Syria: Abu Chamat and Abu Kamal in eastern Syria and Taylor Kurik in northeastern Syria. At present, the above three ports are limited to the exchange of economic and trade personnel and goods between the two countries, and residents of both sides are not allowed to transit through the ROK.

A large Iraqi trade delegation was invited to visit Syria for specific consultations on further developing bilateral economic and trade relations. The two sides also held talks on resuming the oil pipeline connecting the two countries.

Wyndell dichinson, Nepalese Royal Palace, King and Queen passed away (2001) ———.

On the night of June, 20065438 1, a bloody case occurred in the Royal Palace of Nepal, and King birendra, Queen Aishwarya and eight other members of the royal family, who were deeply loved by Nepalese people, died. Crown Prince dipendra was seriously injured and died in a coma for two days in the hospital. The ruling foundation of the Shah dynasty in Nepal suffered an unprecedented blow. In this tense situation, former Regent Gyanendra was appointed as the new king of Nepal on June 4th. After many twists and turns, the investigation team officially confirmed that the former Crown Prince dipendra was the murderer of the bloody case.

The sudden change in the situation in Nepal has aroused great concern from neighboring countries and the international community. In Nepal, the royal family has always been respected, and King birendra is a symbol of national unity. The bloody case led to a serious crisis of confidence, which affected Nepal's political, economic and social stability to varying degrees. Prime Minister koirala, caught in a bribery scandal, was forced to resign, and there were many large-scale riots in Nepal.