Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Who was the Qing general who died at Huanghai Station?

Who was the Qing general who died at Huanghai Station?

Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Yellow Sea War

Dead tape: Super brave Huang Jianxun.

Zhiyuan Deng Shichang

In the Woods of Jiyuan

Lin Yongsheng in Jingyuan.

1894 (20th year of Guangxu) In September, the Qing army lost the battle with the Japanese army in Pyongyang, and the Qing court decided to land in Dadonggou at the mouth of Yalu River to reinforce the Qing army stationed in North Korea. 13, Li Hongzhang sent China Merchants Xinyu, Tunan, Zhendong, Liyuan, Dinghai and other troop carriers, with six warships and four torpedo boats. The company commander Liu Shengxiu commanded the Ming Army 12 battalion from Dagukou to Dadonggou. In order to ensure the safety on the way, when the warship passed Dalian, Li Hongzhang sent beiyang fleet as the main escort. /kloc-In the early morning of September, 2006, Navy Commander beiyang fleet set out from Dalian and arrived at Dadonggoukou at noon. Two gunboats and four torpedo boats were sent from the central and southern parts of the town to escort the army ashore. Two ships, Pingyuan and Guangbing, were moored outside the harbor, while Dingyuan, Zhenyuan, Zhiyuan, Jingyuan, Laiyuan, Jiyuan, Chaoyong, Yangxu, Guang Jia and other warships were moored outside the harbor 12 nautical miles to prevent Japanese ships from sneak attack. 18 On September 4th, the commander of the Japanese joint fleet, Lieutenant General Ito Hisaka, stole the information that the Qing army sent troops from Dagushan to guard against the invasion of Koudao and the navy, and decided to take beiyang fleet as the main force.

On September 15, at 17, the Japanese ship set out from Xiaorujiao Island. 16: 06: 30, arrived at the island. Because there is no trace of the Qing fleet. My main fleet, Matsushima, Chiyoda, Yandao,,, Fusang, Hainan Fleet, Sui, Zhou, and accompanying ships Chicheng and Xining Maru, searched in the direction of Northeast China and Guohou Island in battle formation. On September 17, the weather was fine. At 7 o'clock, the Qing army transport ship transported all the army trench to Dadonggou bank. At 9 o'clock, Ding received an order to return to Lushun after lunch. 10, I saw a wisp of black smoke coming from the southwest. After observation, all the ships were flying the American flag. 1 1, the ship is approaching. Suddenly changed to hang the Japanese flag. Ding ordered the anchor to fight. Zhenyuan and Dingyuan are the first team, Chaoyong and Yang Wei are the fifth team, Dingyuan and Zhenyuan are the first, forming a double-column formation. Liu, the company commander of the flagship pipeline, commanded the ships to line up in parallel. Taking the main ship as the center, from a distance, Zhenyuan, Dingyuan and Jingyuan are Zhong Jun, Jiyuan, Guang Jia and Zhiyuan are right-wingers, and Yangwei, Chaochong and Jingyuan are left-wingers. When Ding found that the formation was wrong, the Japanese ship had taken a single-column battle formation to attack the weakest right wing of the Qing ship, and it was too late to adjust the formation.

12: 50, the battle started. Three minutes later, the Japanese ship Yoshino was hit. Five minutes later, Japan's flagship Lundao was hit. Later, beiyang fleet's flagship Dingyuan was also hit by Japanese ships, injured, and the signal hall was destroyed, and the fleet lost command and communication. Four Japanese high-speed cruisers, Yoshino, Su Lang, Qiu jinzhou area and Gao Chihiro, crossed Dingyuan and Zhenyuan and attacked the small ship in the left corner of beiyang fleet. They were magnificent and super brave. Two ships were shot and caught fire At this moment. Beiyang fleet turned 45 degrees to the right and hit back at the Japanese fleet, disrupting its formation. Under the intensive artillery fire, the Japanese ship Bi Rui panicked and rushed into the Beiyang warship array with artillery fire. The deck of the ship was hit by a Dingyuan ship, and 19 people were killed. The Japanese ship Akashi was also destroyed and its captain Sakamoto was killed. The Japanese Fusang ship was seriously injured and escaped. Seeing that Bi Rui and Chicheng were in danger, Japanese commander Ito ordered Huashan Ji Zi, a military official, to command Xijing Maru rescue, which was also severely shelled, and the steering gear was destroyed, causing a fire. At this time, the Qing fleet Long Fu and the left-wing torpedo boat sailed out of Dadonggou to participate in the war, and Huashan Ji Zi almost died.

14: 23, the Japanese guerrilla fleet and our team attacked beiyang fleet again, the super brave ship was sunk, and the carrier Huang Jianxun fell into the water and died. After a long war, Zhiyuan Ship was completely wounded and bombed. Deng Shichang, the pipeline chief, shouted to Jin Chen, the first mate: Japanese ships are near Yoshino, and if they sink, our army can seize their breath. "Then make the ship to yoshino at full speed, want to end up with Japanese ships. On the way to the collision, it hit a torpedo fired by a Japanese ship and the boiler was blown apart. 15: 30 Zhiyuan ship sank. Deng Shichang died a heroic death at the age of 46. Only seven of the 250 crew members of Zhiyuan Ship survived. On the way back, Jiyuan ship sank Yangwei ship, which caught fire and was buried in the forest. 65 soldiers on board were rescued by torpedo boats. Jingyuan and Laiyuan suffered heavy losses and were driven out of the array for repairs. The distant ship fought fiercely with the Japanese ship before and after the Zhiyuan ship charged. Lin Yisheng, the first mate and the second mate were killed in succession and sunk by four siege ships. Guang Jia escaped from the battle formation with Jiyuan and sailed to Sanshan Island in Dalian Bay in the middle of the night.

At 15, Japanese ships Matsushima, Chiyoda, Iwashima and Li Qiao concentrated their fire on Dingyuan and Zhenyuan. The 59-year-old navy prefect Ding was injured and sat on the deck to encourage soldiers to kill the enemy. The flagship conductor Liu replaced the conductor. After a fierce battle of 1 hour, Dingyuan caught fire and the artillery could not shoot. When the Japanese ship Matsushima was shelled by Zhenyuan, the deck ammunition exploded and the flames soared, killing and injuring 2 13 Japanese officers and men. The Japanese commander Yidong supervised the rescue, and the cannon was destroyed, so it was impossible to fight again and lost its operational command ability. Zhenyuan was shot more and the ship surface equipment was destroyed. Around 17, Jingyuan and Laiyuan returned to the team. Jingyuan Ship raised the flag on behalf of the flagship, assembled gunboats from Pingyuan, Guangbing, Zhennan and Zhong Zhen, joined Dingyuan and Zhenyuan, and rushed to the enemy ship. The Japanese ship suffered heavy losses and dared not fight again, so it withdrew south. The Chinese fleet chased for several nautical miles and saw the enemy ship far away and returned to Lushun.

In the Dadonggou naval battle, beiyang fleet lost five ships, including Yangwei, Chaoyong, Zhiyuan and Jingyuan, 87 officers were killed and more than 65,438 soldiers were killed or injured. Many Japanese ships were hit hard, killing and injuring more than 300 people.