Seeking multiple-choice questions of political philosophy in college entrance examination in recent years. Urgent ~ philosophy has been getting worse and worse recently ~ ~

Summary of philosophical common sense examination questions in 2008 college entrance examination

materialism

1, (2008 Guangdong liberal arts basic examination 14). The "two pairs" in the history of philosophy is (B)

① knowability and agnosticism ② monism and dualism

③ Materialism and idealism ④ Dialectics and metaphysics.

A.①② B.③④

C.①③ D.②③

2. (2008 Guangdong Basic Examination of Liberal Arts 15). Among the following options, (c) can best reflect the subjective initiative.

(1) providence is never difficult to ask. Everything else is fate, which is beyond our control. (2) One day, I will ride the wind and waves, straighten my muddy sail and cross the deep sea.

Please stop playing the old songs and listen to the new Yang Liuzhi (4). But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords, let's raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.

A.①③ B.②④ c.②③ D.①④

With the development of science and technology, the current 72-hour weather forecast can be as reliable as the 36-hour weather forecast 25 years ago. However, due to the limitations of meteorological conditions, such as raw data, calculation methods and analysis ability, it is difficult to avoid errors in weather forecast. In this sense, weather forecasting is still an inexact science. Answer questions 22-23.

3. (2008 Ningxia Volume No.22). With the development of weather forecast science and technology, people can make more accurate and longer-term weather forecast, and its philosophical basis is B.

① Although the atmospheric movement is complex, it is regular and can be identified.

(2) The contingency of atmospheric movement is gradually transformed into the inevitability of regularity.

The development of science and technology has improved people's ability to understand these laws.

With the development of science and technology, people have fully grasped the laws of atmospheric movement.

A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.①④

4. (Ningxia Volume No.23, 2008). "Weather forecast is still an inexact science", which reveals that the infinite complexity of natural phenomena determines D ..

Man's understanding can never reach the truth; Human understanding of truth contains fallacies.

③ People's understanding of truth is relative; ④ People's understanding needs further development.

A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④

5. (Shandong Volume No.22, 2008). On the basis of repeatedly consulting relevant files, visiting martyrs' comrades and collecting the touching stories of martyrs, the author of Red Rock successfully created Jie Jiang and other typical figures. This motivates us to want d.

① Adhere to the working methods of investigation and research ② Give full play to subjective initiative.

Adhere to the unity of subjective and objective, and attach importance to the accumulation of quantity.

A.① B. ①② C. ①②③ D. ①②③④

6. (Sichuan Volume No.30, 2008) 2007 is the centenary of the birth of plastics. With the development of science and technology, human beings have produced compounds that are not found in nature, such as acetate fiber, polystyrene, synthetic rubber and so on, and the number has reached one million. This situation shows that d

A. After the appearance of human beings, the existence and development of natural objects depend on human consciousness.

B. People consciously create artificial natural objects, which will change the laws of natural objects to a certain extent.

C. artifacts that do not exist in nature can exist without natural objects.

D. Through practice, human beings can change the concrete form of natural objects and make them branded as human beings.

In order to meet the different demands of athletes from different countries for vegetable varieties and nutrition during the Beijing Olympic Games, China agronomists introduced many new varieties of watercress, and determined the planting and transportation schemes of various vegetables according to the altitude of Beijing and surrounding provinces and cities, which made watercress "localized" and broke the concept that "the orange in Huainan is orange, and the orange in Huaibei is bitter orange". Answer 3 1, 32 questions.

7.(2008 Chongqing Volume 3 1). Agronomists broke the concept that oranges born in Huainan are oranges and oranges born in Huaibei are oranges. The philosophical basis of following is C.

A. Human reason legislates for nature

B. people can change the preconditions for the law to take effect.

C. People can't change the law, but they can change the specific circumstances in which the law works.

D the laws of objective things are objective, and the laws of thinking activities are subjective.

8. (Chongqing Volume 32, 2008). Agronomists can "localize" foreign dishes because D.

A. subjective connection is a reflection of objective connection.

B. objective connection is the external expression of subjective connection.

C. Exerting subjective initiative can change the internal relations of things.

D. Give full play to subjective initiative and be able to establish new concrete connections between things.

9. (2008 Jiangsu Politics Volume 26). Among the following viewpoints, B belongs to materialism.

A. there is nothing outside the heart. B. if you exist formally, you will live, and if you thank formally, you will die.

C. it is the first in the air. D. existence is perceived.

10, (2008 Jiangsu Politics Volume 29). Jiangsu people have formed many valuable spirits in the tide of reform and opening up, such as Zhangjiagang spirit, Kunshan spirit and Huaxi spirit. Jiang Fenren carried forward these spirits and effectively promoted the economic development of Jiangsu. This embodies C.

① Culture influences people's way of thinking ② Advanced culture originates from social practice.

③ Consciousness plays an active role ③ Practice is the criterion for testing truth.

A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④

dialectic

In the middle and late of June 5438+ 10, 2008, continuous snowfall occurred in many provinces and regions in southern China, causing extreme weather phenomena of low temperature and freezing, causing serious disasters and bringing great difficulties and losses to people's lives and production. Some experts pointed out that if extreme weather occurred in ancient times or sparsely populated areas, it would not constitute such a serious disaster. The cause of such a serious disaster. It is closely related to the "Spring Festival travel rush fever", the rapid economic development in densely populated areas, and the lack of preparedness for disaster prevention. In view of this, our government proposes that the more we develop the economy, the more we should pay attention to disaster prevention. answer

1, (2008 National Volume Ⅰ 29) With the development of human society, extreme weather has more and more influence on human life. This shows that (c)

The continuous development of human practice of understanding and transforming nature has deepened and developed the contradiction between man and nature.

The continuous development of human practice of understanding and transforming nature intensifies and loses control of the contradiction between man and nature.

The development of human society makes the relationship between man and nature more and more diversified and complicated.

(4) The development of human society makes human beings surpass nature and gradually become the masters of nature.

A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④

2.(2008 national volume I 30. Disasters generally occur when various unfavorable factors occur at the same time, which have a direct or indirect adverse impact on people's production and life. This makes us more deeply aware of (d)

(1) connection is universal, so anything can be the cause or result of a specific event.

(2) The contacts are diverse, so we should fully understand the various contacts related to the event.

(3) Contact is objective, so the occurrence of events has nothing to do with human activities.

(4) Contact is conditional, and attention should be paid to the various conditions of specific analysis of the event.

A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④

3, (2008 national volume I 3 1). It is important to resist disasters, but it is more important to be prepared for danger in times of peace, prepare for a rainy day and nip in the bud. The philosophical basis of this view is that people can play a positive role in consciousness (B)

① Understand the laws of nature and accurately foresee the future changes of nature.

② Understand the possible consequences of the interaction between human behavior and nature.

(3) Take appropriate actions to prevent adverse results.

④ Take appropriate actions to change natural laws and related conditions.

A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④

4.(2008 National Volume Ⅰ 32). After nearly 10 years of hard experiments, scientists in China applied gene technology and used the heterosis of genetic genes among rice subspecies to cultivate new super rice varieties with high and stable yield. This shows that (b)

(1) External factors and internal factors together form the foundation of the development of things.

Under certain conditions, external factors constitute the basis of the development and change of things.

(3) External factors make the change and development of things present different characteristics.

External factors promote the development of things by changing the state of both sides of internal contradictions.

A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③

For a long time, fertilization and watering in agricultural production are based on experience and feeling. A professor systematically analyzed the traditional experience, eliminated the false and preserved the true, and summarized and developed the "model-based precision crop management technology" to guide farmers to scientifically and quantitatively cultivate at regular intervals, and the effect of applying less nitrogen fertilizer to increase production and income was remarkable. Answer 30 ~ 3 1.

5.(2008 National Volume II, Volume 30). Great achievements have been made in regular and quantitative scientific farming, which shows that (b)

The accumulation of quantity will inevitably promote the development of things.

② The accumulation of quantity does not necessarily lead to qualitative change.

③ Moderate quantitative change can promote the development of things.

④ Quantitative change and qualitative change are dialectical unity.

A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④

6.(2008 National Volume II 3 1). "Model-based precision crop management technology" sublimates the traditional agricultural production experience, which shows that (a)

① Traditional fuzzy experience has some limitations.

② The sublimation of knowledge must sublate the fuzziness of traditional experience.

③ The traditional experience of fuzziness is the source of accurate cognition.

④ The understanding of accuracy must fully inherit the traditional experience.

A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④

7. (2008 Jiangsu Political Volume 28). "The change of heaven and earth, storms, water moth locusts. All rates have laws. " The philosophical truth contained in this sentence is D.

A. law is the inevitable connection of things.

B.only natural movements are regular.

C. the law can be recognized by people

D. Everything moves regularly.

8.(2008 Jiangsu Politics Volume 30). The cartoon on the right shows

Our philosophical revelation is C.

A. adhere to the unity of advancement and vacillation.

B. adhere to the sports point of view.

C. Adhere to a comprehensive view

D. Be good at grasping the main contradiction

9. (2008 Guangdong Basic Examination of Liberal Arts 17). "Under the surge, there will be a deep pool; Under the high hills, there will be deep valleys "contains the philosophy of (1).

A. The relationship of unity of opposites B. The relationship of qualitative change

C. the relationship between affirmation and negation D. the relationship between universality and particularity of contradiction

10, (2008 Jing Wen zong 26). In order to maintain the overall stability of economic and social development, macro-control should be treated differently according to specific conditions, rather than across the board. This embodies D.

A. there is a causal relationship between things. B. consciousness reacts on objective things.

Epistemology (lesson 5, lesson 8)

1, (2008 National Volume II 29). "Borrow the wisdom of others to do things, because your wisdom is limited." This sentence emphasizes (b)

① Give full play to the subjective initiative of doing things and make use of various favorable conditions.

(2) When doing things, we should consider the connection of things and cut off those unfavorable connections.

Everything is a contradictory unity, and people can't be without shortcomings.

(4) Any rational knowledge is correct and useful, so we should borrow other people's knowledge.

A.①② B.①③ C②④D.③④

2. (2008 Guangdong Basic Examination of Liberal Arts 18). The China Municipal Government has accelerated the establishment of a social security system covering urban and rural residents to ensure people's basic livelihood, such as improving the minimum living security system for urban and rural residents, improving the unemployment, work injury and maternity security system, and strengthening disaster prevention and mitigation. This embodies (d)

A. I believe that the people will liberate themselves. B. from the masses, to the masses.

C. People are the creators of social wealth, and they are responsible for everything.

3.(2008 Beijing Wenzong 3 1). The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward that we should actively explore effective ways to lead the social ideological trend with the socialist core value system, effectively integrate it into the whole process of national education and spiritual civilization construction, and turn it into the conscious pursuit of the people. The philosophical truth embodied in this is B.

① Values affect the orientation of people's practical activities ② Rational understanding will inevitably promote the development of practice.

③ Transforming the subjective world in practice ④ Scientific theory determines the development of social consciousness.

A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

With the improvement of science and technology, people's understanding of the shape of the earth has gone through a long process of "round place", "sphere", "flat sphere" and "irregular flat sphere". Answer.

4. (Shandong Volume 23, 2008). The process of human understanding the shape of the earth embodies B's philosophy.

A. innovation is a breakthrough and abandonment of existing theories. B. Cognition develops endlessly and repeatedly in practice.

C. consciousness changes with the change of the objective world. D. there will be multiple truths about the same thing.

5. (2008 Guangdong Basic Examination of Liberal Arts 16). Diderot thinks that there are three ways to study nature: collecting materials through observation, thinking about combining materials, and confirming the combined results through experiments. This implicit philosophy is (c)

A. the scope of cognition is limited to nature. B. Practice is the driving force of cognitive development.

C. Practice is the criterion for testing truth. D. Practice is the purpose and destination of cognition.

Vitamins are the basic elements to maintain the normal function of human body. In the past, people obtained these trace substances through food. With the development of science, people can make up for the lack of food intake by taking one or more vitamins. Some scientists think that taking a lot of certain vitamins is good for their health, but others warn that taking too many vitamins may do harm to their health. Answer questions 28-29.

6, (Sichuan Volume No.28, 2008). The debate about vitamins shows that B.

The correct understanding people get is always conditional and imperfect.

(2) It is the truth that people get a correct understanding only within a certain period of time.

(3) People's correct understanding does not have the nature of ultimate truth.

④ People's understanding can't correctly grasp the essence and laws of things.

a、①② B、①③ C、③④ D、②④

7. (Sichuan Volume No.29, 2008). The scientific attitude towards vitamin intake should be a.

A. Determine the vitamin intake according to the physical needs. B. Determine the vitamin intake according to the experience of others.

C. Determine the intake of vitamins according to personal feelings D. Determine the intake of vitamins according to the latest research report.

8. (Sichuan Extension Examination Paper 30 in 2008). From the discovery, application and continuous upgrading of antibiotics to the exploration of developing a new generation of antibiotics, and at the same time looking for healthy and natural treatment methods again, human efforts to overcome diseases caused by germs show that C.

Practice has created brand-new cognitive tools and improved people's cognitive ability.

② Practice constantly puts forward new topics for understanding and promotes the development of understanding.

③ The process of cognition is a tortuous development process from shallow to deep and from simple to complex.

④ The process of cognition is a rising process of cognition, practice, re-cognition and re-practice.

A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

9.(2008 Tianjin Volume No.29) The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is a grand event eagerly awaited by the people of China. The philosophy contained in the cartoon "Have a Special liking" is A.

① Phenomenon is the expression of essence ② Subjectivity and objectivity are consistent.

③ The whole and part are mutually restricted; ④ Internal factors play a role through external factors.

A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④

The invention of plastics has brought considerable economic benefits and many conveniences to mankind. But with the passage of time, its negative impact on the environment has gradually been recognized by people. At present, China produces a large amount of plastic waste every day, causing shocking white pollution. To this end, the State Council issued a "plastic limit order", and the National Development and Reform Commission plans to include ultra-thin plastic shopping bags in the list of eliminated industries; The finance and taxation departments will formulate tax policies, standardize the production, sale and use of plastic shopping bags, and encourage the development of waste plastic comprehensive utilization industry. answer

10, (Tianjin Volume No.33, 2008). The enlightenment of the above materials is B.

① Perceptual knowledge should rise, which provides tools and means for rational knowledge ② Practice.

The purpose of cognition is to guide practice. The acquisition of cognition must be practiced in person.

A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

China's industrial and commercial authorities attach great importance to market food quality, and constantly innovate food quality supervision methods according to relevant laws and regulations, such as implementing safety classification supervision and food market access, which reduces the number of food illegal cases. answer

1 1, (Chongqing Volume No.25, 2008). The innovation of supervision mode belongs to C.

① Cognition innovation ② System innovation

③ Practice innovation ④ Thinking innovation.

a①②b①④c②③c③④

If you say to adults, "I see a beautiful house made of rose bricks, with geraniums on the windows and pigeons on the roof …", they can't imagine how good this kind of house is. We have to say to them, "I saw a house with a price of100000 francs." Then they exclaimed, "What a beautiful house!" (selected from The Little Prince by St. Dexhuberg) Answer

12, (Chongqing Volume No.30, 2008). Adults and children have different understandings of the same house, which is due to a.

A. cognition depends on practice. B. Practice and cognition are different.

C. Practice and cognition are consistent. D. The level of practice determines the level of cognition.

13, (2008 Guangdong Politics Volume 23). Tagore said: "The river of truth flows through his wrong ditch." This means that b

A. truth and falsehood are different. B. Truth and falsehood exist in comparison.

C. the integration of truth and fallacy D. truth exists on the basis of fallacy.

14, (2008 Jiangsu Politics Volume 3i). The sum of the internal angles of the triangle is equal to 180. This is D proposed by the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid.

Theorem of. After more than two thousand years, people have always regarded it as any article.

The truth that applies to everything. However, at the beginning of19th century, Russian mathematician Luo Bachev.

The sum of the internal angles of triangles on concave surfaces is less than 180. . Subsequently, German mathematician Riemann proposed that the sum of the internal angles of triangles on spherical convex surfaces is greater than 180. . This shows that the fact is

① It varies from person to person; ② specificity; ③ Conditional; ③ objective.

A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②③

15, (Guangdong Politics, Volume 24, 2008). In the following words, B is consistent with the repetitiveness and infinity of cognitive movement.

A. Generalization B. Thousands of mistakes C. Mixed feelings D. Three makes a tiger

16, (2008 Shanghai Political Volume * * * is the same as Part 9). "People's livelihood is thick (born thick: rich in life)," and "granary (granary: warehouse) knows etiquette, and food and clothing know honor and disgrace". These words of the ancients revealed a truth: C.

A. The production of material materials includes the production of material products and spiritual products.

B. the development of material production will inevitably improve people's moral level.

C. the production of material data is the basis for the existence and development of human society.

D. Social relations of production are social moral relations.

17, (2008 Shanghai Political Volume * * * Same Part15)./kloc-At the end of 0/6, Galileo made a free-fall test through the leaning tower of Pisa, which overthrew Aristotle's statement that the falling speed of an object is directly proportional to its weight. This example shows that C.

A. Cognition is the driving force for the development of practice

B. truthfulness is the only criterion for understanding correctness.

C. practice is the only criterion to test whether understanding is correct or not.

D. Only when perceptual knowledge rises to rational knowledge can we grasp the essence of things.

18, (2008 Shanghai Political Volume * * * is the same as Part 22). The history of China's reform and opening up is a history of ideological emancipation. The Party's ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts pushes Socialism with Chinese characteristics forward. This means that optical discs

A. practice comes from theory. B. Theory plays a decisive role in practice.

C. theory plays a guiding role in practice.

C. Part determines the whole, and the whole affects part D. Contradictions of different natures should be solved by different qualitative methods.

Traditional Chinese Medicine and Peking Opera are the treasures of China culture. Answer questions 29 and 30.

1 1, (2008 Beijing Wenzong 29. China's traditional medicine has its own unique theory. In the treatment of some diseases, the medical principle is followed: external treatment must be treated internally, and internal treatment must treat its roots. In the following statement, B conforms to this medical theory.

(1) phenomenon shows essence, and essence determines phenomenon; (2) The internal cause is the basis of the change of things, and the internal cause determines the external cause.

③ The principal contradiction and the secondary contradiction are transformed into each other under certain conditions; ④ The principal contradiction is in a dominant position in the development of things.

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

12, (2008 Beijing Wenzong 30. In the traditional Peking Opera performance, the performance of the same type of characters has a generally consistent procedure, just as singing and playing music must follow a certain score. Beijing opera actors should follow certain procedures in their performances and strive to create distinctive roles. The philosophical truth contained in this artistic requirement is C.

A. the universality of contradiction is the premise of particularity B. the universality of contradiction is the expression of particularity

C. The universality of contradiction lies in its particularity D. The particularity of contradiction lies in its universality

13, (2008 Ningxia Volume 2 1). "100- 1 = 0" is regarded as a law by some management scientists, which is intended to remind people to prevent 100% failure caused by 1% error. The philosophy of "100- 1 = 0" is C.

Part determines the whole, and the nature of the whole depends on the nature of the part.

② The whole determines the part, and the role of the part depends on its position in the whole.

③ The whole and the parts are mutually restricted, and the key parts are related to the success or failure of the whole.

④ The whole and the part are interrelated, and the role of the part is sometimes greater than the whole.

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

14, (2008 Sichuan Volume 3 1). Experience tells us that hands will feel hot when they touch fire. Even burned to death. The debater in Zhuangzi Tianxia put forward the proposition that fire is not hot. Analyzing this seemingly absurd proposition can help us get some useful enlightenment on the relationship between generality and individuality, subjectivity and objectivity. In the following statements, C is reasonable.

(1) "General fire" is independent of "individual fire", the former is not hot and the latter is hot.

② "General fire" lies in "individual fire", and it cannot be said that "fire is not hot".

The feeling of "heat" is caused by "fire", but it does not exist in "fire", so it is said that "fire is not hot"

There is no standard for "hot" and "not hot", which can be said to be "fire is not hot".

A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④

Diseases caused by germs used to be a fatal threat to human beings, and the discovery, application and continuous upgrading of antibiotics have a good effect on such diseases. However, the abuse of antibiotics makes some bacteria gradually adapt to the environment, leading to the emergence of various bacteria, and their drug resistance is getting stronger and stronger. On the one hand, people strive to develop a new generation of antibiotics to conquer drug-resistant bacteria, on the other hand, they seek healthy and natural treatment methods again, trying to use human immunity to resist the invasion of drug-resistant bacteria. Answer accordingly

15, (Sichuan extension test paper 29 in 2008). The escalation of antibiotics and the emergence of various drug-resistant bacteria indicate that a.

(1) Both antibiotics and bacteria regard each other as the premise of their existence.

② Antibiotics and bacteria are antagonistic to each other and have no dependence.

③ The mutual utilization of antibiotics and bacteria is beneficial to their respective development.

④ The struggle between antibiotics and germs can't solve the contradiction between them.

A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

16, (Tianjin Volume No.32, 2008). The reform of "Ministry system" is the sixth institutional reform in the State Council since 1982. The reform of China's administrative institutions is gradual and cannot be accomplished overnight. This embodies C.

A. development is a cyclical process B. qualitative change is the inevitable result of quantitative change

C. the development of things is a process. D. new things will inevitably overcome old things.

17, (Guangdong Political Volume No.25, 2008). In the activity of creating a sanitary city, all residents in a certain district participated in the construction of a civilized district. The philosophical principle embodied in the relationship between residents' behavior and community civilization is A.

A. part affects the whole. Partly dependent on the whole

C. mutual transformation of parts and whole D. parts and whole are equally important and inseparable.

18, (Guangdong Politics, Volume 26, 2008). "The joys and sorrows are not sent, which means; All the hair is in the middle section, called and. If you are in the middle, you are the biggest in the world; He who is harmonious achieves the way of the world. Neutralization, heaven and earth stand, and everything is nurtured. " This means.

A. the struggle of contradictions lies in the identity of contradictions

B. the universality of contradiction lies in the particularity of contradiction.

C. the struggle of contradictions determines the identity of contradictions.

D. the particularity of contradiction is inseparable from the universality of contradiction.

19, (2008 Shanghai Political Volume * * * Same Part 14). Gong Zizhen, a modern thinker, said: "From ancient times to the present, the law has not changed, the potential has not accumulated, the examples have not changed, and the atmosphere has not changed." This means that b

A.there is no physical movement in the world. B. motion is the fundamental attribute of matter.

C. the only characteristic of matter is objective reality. Matter is the internal motive force of movement.

20. (Shanghai Political Volume in 2008 * * * is the same as Part 23). (Indefinite) The so-called concrete analysis of specific problems refers to the concrete analysis of the particularity of contradictions under the guidance of the principle of universality of contradictions and finding out the correct methods to solve them. It is ACD that embodies this methodology in the following idioms.

A. suit the remedy to the case and tailor it to suit your needs. To divert attention by playing hard to get.

C. According to local conditions D. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude varies from person to person.

A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②③

2 1, (2008 Jiangsu Politics Volume 32). The following poem contains the philosophical truth that new things must overcome old things, and it is B.

(1) Qian Fan on the edge of the sinking boat, Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree (2) The benefits of the moon are first, and flowers and trees in the sun are easy to turn to spring.

(3) The new leaves in Fanglin urge the old leaves, and the waves before the flowing water make the waves behind. (4) There is no way to recover from the heavy water in the mountains. See the light at the end of the tunnel

Answer. ①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②③

22, (2008 Jiangsu Politics Volume 33). In ancient times, there was a father who bought a cat to solve the problem of mice at home. Cats catch mice and steal chickens. His son is disgusted. Father said, "No chicken is better than no cat, because without chicken, you won't be hungry. Without cat, you will be hungry." So his son stopped complaining. This story inspires us to pay attention to B when dealing with and solving problems.

A. the dialectical relationship between the whole and the part B. the unity of two-point theory and key theory

C. Dialectical relationship between quantitative change and qualitative change D. Identity and struggle of contradictions

Values and outlook on life (lessons 6 and 7)

1, (2008 Jiangsu Politics Volume 7). The reform of government institutions is an important part of the political system reform and an inevitable requirement for improving the socialist market economic system. This means that b

A. relations of production must be suitable for productivity. Superstructure must adapt to the economic base.

C. productivity must be suitable for production relations. D. the economic base must be suitable for the superstructure.

2. (Indefinite) (Guangdong Politics, Volume 34, 2008). In order to adapt to China's economic and social development, in March 2008, the State Council carried out a "multi-department" institutional reform, forming a "multi-department" government organizational structure and institutional mechanism. This shows that ABCD

A. the economic base determines the superstructure

B. the superstructure should adapt to the economic base.

C overstaffed institutions hinder the development and transformation of the economic base.

D. the streamlining of institutions has promoted the consolidation and improvement of the economic foundation.

Dedicating a distinctive and high-level Olympic Games to the world is a solemn commitment of the people of China to the world, and it also inspires the patriotic enthusiasm of the Chinese people. It is the common aspiration of all people in China to turn solemn commitment and patriotic enthusiasm into practical actions, and to contribute to the Olympic Games and the construction of the motherland. Answer questions 20 ~ 2 1.

3. (Shandong Volume 20, 2008). The material "the common aspiration of all China people" means bilibili.

A. solemn commitment is an important symbol of patriotism. B. putting into practice is the fundamental way to realize the value of life.

C. Social consciousness promotes social development D. The purpose of contributing to society is to show self-worth.

(2008 Shandong Volume 2 1). Beijing Olympic Games is not only a sports event, but also a world cultural event. If you are an Olympic volunteer, you should be D in the service process.

(1) Follow the principle that all cultures are equal.

(2) promoting and building the cultures of various countries.

③ Respect the cultural differences between different countries.

(4) Be a friendly ambassador for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

A.①②③ B. ①②④ C.②③④ D. ①③④

4.(2008 Sichuan Examination Paper 3 1). When evaluating the achievements of leading cadres, people often say: "Gold and silver awards are not as good as people's praise; Gold and silver cups are not as good as people's reputation. " This sentence emphasizes D.

Gold and silver awards do not reflect the value of life.

(2) Being praised and praised is the real value of life.

The real value of life lies in the contribution to society.

(4) Value selection takes the interests of the people as the highest standard.

A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④

5. (Tianjin Volume No.25, 2008). "If you don't learn, you can't be versatile. If you don't want to learn, you can't succeed." Xiao Zhiguo, a child who caught fireflies with infinite reverie when he was a child, developed the first generation of self-luminous materials with stable performance through hard study and exploration, and became an expert in luminous materials. His invention is called the third revolution in the history of self-luminescence in the world. The enlightenment to us is d.

A. Reality is the inevitable result of ideal B, and reality is the ideal development direction.

C. Ideals arise from the needs of reality. D. Ideals become reality through struggle.