Eight Chinese reading questions

1. "Boil beans and burn bean dustpan, and the beans weep in the kettle. This is the same root, and it is urgent not to speculate with each other. " The author of this poem is contemporary. (2 points)

2. Please complete the following celebrity couplets according to the foreign classics read after class. (2 points)

Part I: Play a solemn and stirring piece of music to fight against the storm of fate (Beethoven)

Bottom line: the will to forge steel (ostrovsky)

3. A poem imitating Li Bai's poem was published in Miscellaneous Newspaper: "Farewell to the white deer and colorful clouds, a thousand miles of lotus flowers return in one day, only two stops after passing the inspection, and the toll has been spent more than 10 thousand." (Bailuyuan refers to Lushan Bailuyuan Academy; Lotus refers to the Lotus Peak in Huangshan Mountain. )

Fill in the blanks with words extracted from the last poem. (3 points)

This poem exposes and condemns the ugly behavior of some people who travel around in the name of "fighting", squandering state money and wasting people's hard-earned money. There is a sharp contrast between "and", and the anger is beyond words.

(2) This poem is an imitation of Li Bai's "Early Sending Baidicheng". Please write the original poem. (2 points)

, 。

, 。

2. Reading comprehension and ability (15)

1. Develop a reasonable imagination and describe the pictures shown in the following poems in beautiful and fluent language (about 50 words) (choose one). (4 points)

Trees are all autumn colors, and mountains are only sparkling. (Wang Ji's "Wild Hope")

Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. (Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao)

Please talk about your understanding of the following poem based on your own life experience. (3 points)

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. (Du Fu's "Wang Yue")

If you change the following paragraph describing the weather into the language of weather forecast, please express it in an appropriate language. (3 points)

In the morning, white clouds are floating in the sky. At noon, clouds gradually gathered in the sky. It began to rain in Mao Mao in the afternoon, and the breeze brushed my face, which made people feel a little cold.

4. At present, there are more than 654.38+700,000 confirmed biological species in the world. In the 1980s, at least one species became extinct every day in the world. Since 1990, one species has disappeared every hour. By the year 2000, it is estimated that more than/kloc-0.0 million species have disappeared from the earth. (2 points)

5. Look at the following short story, contact some aspects of study, work and life, and write the story for your feelings. (No more than 20 words) (3 points)

Catwoman is getting married. Father Cat bought her a generous dowry-a lot of dried fish and fresh shrimp, but Catwoman didn't want any. She just asked her father to teach her the ancestral weaving skills. Papa Cat readily agreed.

Three. Holistic reading

(News reading: 12 points)

(Zhongxin. Com, Jiuquan, 10, 15) Our reporter Sun Zifa reported at the manned space launch site of Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center that China's first manned spacecraft "Shenzhou 5" successfully entered the scheduled orbit after being launched for more than ten minutes. China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei, set foot on the space journey that China people have been looking forward to for thousands of years.

At 9: 00 a.m. Beijing time 15, Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft was launched by the Shen Jian-Long March II F carrier rocket from this manned space launch site. Ten minutes after the launch of Shen Jian, the commander-in-chief of China Manned Space Engineering Command announced that Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft had successfully entered the scheduled orbit and was successfully launched.

This is China's first manned space flight, and it is also the 24th/KLOC-0 manned flight and the 952nd manned space flight in the world. At the same time, this launch is the 7th1flight of the Long March series of launch vehicles and the 29th consecutive successful space launch of China since 19961October.

Shenzhou 5 landed successfully at 6: 28 on June 6, 2006/KLOC-0.

At 6: 5 1, Yang Liwei waved to everyone at the cabin door, with an easy grace.

1. Draw up a suitable title for this news. (2 points)

2. Copy down the main part of the news. (2 points)

According to the five parts of news structure, which part of the structure does the third paragraph belong to? Talk about its function. (3 points)

4. "China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei, set foot on the space journey that China people have been looking forward to for thousands of years." Can you give an example to show that China has a dream of flying since ancient times? (2 points)

You see, Yang Liwei, who returns triumphantly in the picture, is so chic and proud! If you are a young pioneer who welcomes the hero's triumph, please say a few words to him appropriately. (3 points)

(Explanatory reading: 13)

Zhuge in the bird

Crows have a bad reputation. Some people hate it and think it is ominous. They think that "when a crow crows, disaster comes". In fact, crows are wise among birds, but they know very little.

Ornithologists find the cleverness of crows surprising. Crows can often be seen on both sides of some roads in Europe, because whenever a truck is driving on the road, the vibration of the ground often forces underground insects to climb out of the ground, so that crows can eat the insects as soon as they stick out their mouths. Crows will also throw walnuts on the road and let the car crush their shells. They will eat the fruit in the shells.

In England, it is interesting for crows to devour mice. The crow stood on the pig's back "on duty" because it was sure that the rats crawling around in the haystack of the pigsty would never pay attention to the fat pig that had been humming, so the crow suddenly jumped off the pig's back and could put the mouse in his mouth.

When crows see a dog eating, they often fly to peck its ass. When the dog attacks, other crows will quickly snatch the food it has put down.

Scandinavian fishermen often put fishing rods in ice caves to fish. Crows will take advantage of the fishermen's absence to hold the fishing line with their mouths and drag the line and rope until a lively fish appears on the hook. After a full meal, they will fly away screaming.

If a crow falls into the hunter's net somewhere, even if the hunter uses other completely different traps, he can't trick the second crow into the trap.

⑦ Many birds are fed by their parents. When they grow up, they fly their own things. On the other hand, crows are different. When the crow grows up, it not only never leaves its mother, but also shows great filial piety to its parents. The old crow can't fly any more, so the little crow looks for food everywhere and brings it back to feed it bite by bite. Once the old crow died of illness, and the little crow called his relatives and friends for his funeral. Sometimes there are thousands of crows. The crows groan and circle several times, then say goodbye to the body and put the dead crows into the deep pit.

⑧ A Dutch zoologist "adopted" a crow 18 months old and raised it to 8 years old. The crow regards him as "father". As soon as they step into the door, crows will dance and bow to their masters, and their intimacy is emotional.

Pet-name ruby crow's imitation ability is also very strong, it can repeat all kinds of sounds, and even imitate human speech, and some crows can master more than 100 words!

Attending the crows in New Caledonia will also use leaves and twigs to make "tools" to catch insects. They break some hooked twigs and fix them with their feet, remove bark and leaves, arrange hooks into harpoons with beaks and barbed tools, and then use this tool to set traps to lure and catch prey.

However, some people think that meeting a crow is an ominous sign, saying that it is a "mourning bird". In fact, crows are not ominous birds, and the mystery of mourning has been revealed. Crows like to eat rotting animal carcasses, and their sense of smell is particularly sensitive. They can smell the faint smell of rotting corpses from far away, so they compete to fly to them. Patients dying after a long illness will release the smell of corruption before they die, and crows have already smelled it. This may be why people hate crows.

(Selected from the third series of Lin's "Smart Backpack", with changes)

1. Use words in the text to summarize the contents of the selected text. (No more than 10) (2 points)

2. ③ ⑥ ⑨ What methods are used to explain the underlined sentences in paragraph? (3 points)

3. The item that you didn't correctly understand the selected text content is () (2 points).

A. Selected Works is a popular science article, which eliminates the prejudice of "crows hate" and "correcting crows' names".

B. the selected text explains things according to the structure of general statement-sub-statement-general statement.

C. The purpose of the author's writing is to tell people that crows in Europe are very smart.

D. vividness is the main feature of the selected language.

4. Explain the crow's "funeral mystery" with the sentences in the selected text. (3 points)

A crow is a bird, but it looks like a human. Please find the corresponding paragraph from the selected text and talk about its enlightenment to you. (3 points)

(1) Paragraph (write paragraph number): (2) Enlightenment:

(Prose reading: 25 points)

( 1)

In Nanjing, a friend made an appointment to go sightseeing and stayed for one day. The next morning, I will cross the river to Pukou and get on the bus in the afternoon. Because my father is busy, he has agreed not to see me off, so he found a familiar waiter in the hotel to accompany me. He repeatedly told the waiter to be very careful. But he finally worried that the waiter was not suitable; I hesitated for a moment. In fact, I was twenty years old that year, and I have traveled to and from Beijing two or three times, so it doesn't matter. He hesitated for a while and finally decided to take me personally. I repeatedly advised him not to go; He just said, "Never mind, they can't walk well!"

We crossed the river and entered the station. I bought a ticket and he was busy looking after the luggage. There was so much luggage that he had to tip the porter before he arrived. He is busy bargaining with them again. I was really smart at that time, and I always thought he was going to interrupt myself because he didn't speak well, but he finally settled the price; Walk me to the car. He chose a chair near the door for me; I spread out the purple coat he made for me and sat down. He told me to be careful on the road, to be alert at night and not to catch a cold. And let the waiter take good care of me. I laughed at his pedantry in my mind; They only know money, they just ask for it! Can't people my age take care of themselves? Well, now that I think about it, it was really clever at that time!

I said, "Dad, you go." He looked out of the car and said, "I'll buy some oranges." You stay here and don't walk around. "I think there are some vendors waiting for customers outside the fence on the platform over there. To get to the platform over there, you have to cross the railway, jump down and climb up. Father is a fat man, so it is naturally more troublesome to walk there. I was going to go, but he refused, so I had to let him go. It was not difficult to see him limping to the railway and leaning down slowly, wearing a small black hat, a big black jacket and a dark blue cotton robe. But it is not easy for him to climb the platform over there when he crosses the railway. He climbed up with both hands, and his feet shrank again; His fat body turned slightly to the left, showing the appearance of hard work. Then I saw his back, and my tears soon flowed down. I quickly wiped away my tears, fearing that he would see it and others would see it. When I looked out again, he had hugged the scarlet orange and turned around. When crossing the railway, he first scattered oranges on the ground, climbed down slowly, then picked them up and left. When I arrived here, I hurried to help him. He and I walked to the front of the car and put oranges on my fur coat. So I dived into the dirt on my clothes and felt very relaxed. After a while, I said, "I'm leaving. Write to me there!" " "I watched him go out. He took a few steps, looked back at me and said, "Go in, there's no one inside." When his back was mixed with the crowds coming and going, I couldn't find it anymore, so I came in and sat down, and tears came again.

1. The father said few words in this article, which is also very concise, but every sentence contains his deep affection for his son's boxing. Please choose a sentence to make a simple analysis (3 points).

Please talk about the change of my feelings for my father with the article. (3 points)

3. The "I" in the article is 20 years old and "I have traveled to Beijing two or three times", but all of them were given by my father himself. Do you agree with my father's behavior? Why? (3 points)

Read the following article, and then talk about your understanding of "thinking about change when you are poor". (3 points)

The newspaper said that there was a mother who was obedient to her son at ordinary times. One night, her son asked her for several thousand yuan, but her mother couldn't come up with that much money at the moment. Her son was so angry that he cut her six times and then fled the scene. The mother endured great pain, chased her son's fleeing back and shouted, put on the sweater quickly, or you will catch cold.

(2) The golden wings of butterflies

With a little observation, the panic that flashed across my brow will be exposed. I stuffed an undiscovered small paper box into my desk, which enshrined two dark caterpillars. I haven't seen you for three days, which is impressive. Do you understand the meaning of this sentence? The ugly caterpillar will become a beautiful butterfly, and it will change in an instant. Like magic, I am waiting for the moment to solve the mystery.

Then, the class begins. But the next situation is not good, just listen to the thunderous decibel and speed of my deskmate and jump with a click. "She keeps two caterpillars." His face is like Cretaceous soil, twisted like a road after an earthquake. The whole class was in an uproar. The teacher almost jumped up like a kangaroo with a book in his hand. "What's the matter?"

Qian Qian never expected that caterpillars would come out, and that boys would be afraid of caterpillars. My face turned into a carrot in full view. I muttered, "I'm just afraid of missing the chance to become a butterfly." In fact, I have already cried in my heart. I am a study committee member! Really? The teacher took the caterpillar box out of the desk, as if to show: the evidence is clear, you all saw it. What makes me particularly uncomfortable is that two ugly bugs are shameless and slowly twist their bodies to show off. It's over. A few years old's reputation was ruined by two crawling bugs. I buried my head in horror and thought.

"Put the bugs in the box and tell me how many kinds of butterflies there are after school on Monday."

The voice of an angel is floating in my ears. Is this the teacher's? Before I recovered, I was dizzy. Is this criticism directed at me? Why can't you smell the smoke?

I came to the teacher's office as promised, and his expression remained calm as water. I dare not say it. I said there are about 1500 species of butterflies in the world, and there are more than 400 species in Taiwan Province province alone. Seeing that the teacher didn't say anything, knowing that she was not satisfied, she quickly added: "Papilio is the most beautiful, and there are more than 600 species in the world." The teacher still doesn't understand. I was in a hurry, and I was busy looking up information on my rest day, which made the teacher have no attitude. Can I have it? I suddenly looked up and threw caution to the wind, saying loudly that the patterns on butterfly wings are composed of fine scales and powder; The big birch butterfly, which is produced in the American continent, can migrate for 2,000 to 3,000 kilometers and spend the winter collectively. ...

The bamboo tube finally emptied the beans. The teacher asked: Do you know the butterfly with golden wings?

Of course, I don't know.

I went home and started looking again. This survey is really shocking. The classification of butterflies alone is vast. For example, wind butterflies, including blue wind butterflies and musk wind butterflies, are varied and dazzling. There must be butterflies with golden wings, but I can't find them. But I think: even if there is no one in the world, the teacher has it in his heart. Because she taught me to observe carefully with one eye and keep searching with the other.

Please summarize the contents of the article in concise language. (2 points)

6. Copy out the sentences that reflect the theme of this article. (2 points)

7. According to the context, talk about the meaning of the following words or sentences in the text. (3 points)

(1) Smoke smell:

(2) Dust:

③ The bamboo tube finally empties the beans;

8. "I haven't seen you for three days, and I'm impressed" probably evolved from "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" in Sun Quan's "Encouraging Learning". The meaning to be expressed in this article is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)

9. Taste the words added in the following sentences and talk about their expressive functions. (4 points)

(1) In fact, I have been crying in my heart.

(2) the angel's voice blowing in the ear.

(Comparative reading of classical Chinese: 23 points)

( 1)

The trip to the avenue is also for the public, choosing talents and talents, and honesty. An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child. In this way, the old will have an end, the young will be useful, and the young will be strong. Those who are sorry, widowed, lonely, widowed and disabled will be provided for, and the men will be divided and the women will return. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. Therefore, it is called "Datong" to seek closure but not prosperity, and thieves do not do it, so leaving the house is not sealed.

If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. After dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened, the land was flat and spacious, and the house was like this. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, men and women dress like strangers; The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Choose talents and choose talents () (2) Men have points ()

(3) The house looks like () (4) It looks like an outsider ()

2. Translate the following sentences (4 points)

An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only son.

(2) yellow hair drooping, jubilant.

3. Are there similarities between "Datong" society and "Xanadu" written by Tao Yuanming? (3 points)

(2)

A flower of land and water vegetation, lovely and sweet. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.

Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love. Suitable for many people.

B Song people or jade, offer all the scholars. Zi Han is suffering. The person who sent the jade said, "I want to show it to the jade people, who think it is precious, so they dare to send it." Zi Han said, "What I value is not greed, but jade. If you give it to me, you will lose your treasure. If people have their treasures. "

[Note] ① Zi Han: name, official in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jade Man: A craftsman who cuts jade.

4. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Zhuo Qinglian has no demon () (2) I have rarely heard of the love of chrysanthemum flowers after pottery ()

(3) Song people may get jade and offer it to all the scholars. (4) Jade is precious, so they dare to offer it. ( )

5. Mark the reading rhythm of the following sentence with "/"first, and then translate the sentence. (2 points)

You can watch from a distance, don't be ridiculous.

6. The famous sentence praising noble lotus in a text is "".

The sentence that reveals the different attitudes towards life between Zi Han and the treasure giver is "". (2 points)

7. The themes of A and B are similar, which reflects the same life attitude of Zhou Dunyi and Zi Han. However, these two texts are written in different ways. The first one is used to embody the author's code of conduct, and the second one depicts characters through dialogue description. (2 points)

8. Can you write two other poems about "Lotus"? (Write two more sentences and add 2 points) (2 points)

① , 。

② , 。

③ , 。

④ , 。

Reference answer of eighth grade Chinese reading contest

The writing of this volume is divided into three points. Full-volume writing is standard and beautiful, 3 points, plus 1 point; Standard writing, clear strokes, less alteration, 3 points; If the handwriting is clear and there are few alterations, score 2 points; Scribbled writing, altered more, 1 minute; The writing is messy and does not score.

1. Reading knowledge (9 points)

1. Three Kingdoms Cao Zhi 2. Write a wonderful chapter page by page. ① Visit two road stations (return in one day) for more than 10,000 yuan. Say goodbye to Bai Di in the morning and return to Jiangling on the same day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.

2. Reading comprehension and ability (15)

1 .2. Slightly 3. Cloudy to cloudy with light rain in the afternoon, wind force 1-2. The speed of species extinction has accelerated. leave out

Three. Holistic reading

(News reading: 12 points)

1.2. China's first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou 5, successfully entered the scheduled orbit after being launched for more than ten minutes. China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei, set foot on the space journey that China people have been looking forward to for thousands of years. 3. The background reveals the significance of the launch era of Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. (meaning right) 4. The Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, etc. 5.

(Explanatory reading: 13)

1. Crow is a wise man among birds. (Answer "Zhuge in the bird" can't score)

2. Paragraph ③ is compared with paragraph ⑦. Pet-name ruby column chart (column chart data) 3.c.

4. Answer one point and get 1 point.

Crows like to eat rotting animal carcasses;

(2) Crows have a very sensitive sense of smell, and they can smell the rotting corpse at a long distance;

(3) Patients will release the smell of corruption before they die, and crows have heard about it before they die.

5.paragraph:⑧ Tian (1 min) Enlightenment: Birds still know how to honor their parents and appreciate the help of others, especially humans. (2 points)

(Prose reading: 25 points)

( 1)

1. (You can refer to faculty and staff, but encourage students to express their opinions. )

2. I didn't understand or even resent it at first: "I repeatedly advised him not to go." When my father bargained with the porter for money, he again

"I always feel that his speech is not good"; When my father asked the waiter to take good care of me, "I laughed at his pedantry" and so on

Later, when I saw what my father did for me, I was finally moved by my father's love, such as "My tears are coming down" and "I will help him when I arrive" (please grasp the meaning contained in the added keywords and grade them, and just analyze one sentence)

It is enough to be reasonable (for example, right. Because in the eyes of parents, no matter how old a child is, he will always be a child, and personally sending him is the embodiment of father's love; Objection. Although my father's behavior showed a kind of parent-child love, it did not help me grow up, and even weakened my ability to live independently to some extent. ) 4. Omit

(2)

The teacher didn't fly into a rage because I brought the caterpillar into the classroom, but guided me to explore knowledge.

She taught me to observe carefully with one eye and keep searching with the other.

7. The severe criticism said everything in his heart without saying a word (the explanation of three words is just right)

8. Say goodbye for three days, that is, the ugly caterpillar will become a beautiful butterfly in a few days.

9.( 1) I used crying as a metaphor for a rainstorm, which vividly wrote the painful psychology after I felt extremely ashamed. (2) can reflect the teacher's gentle tone (soft, gentle)

(Comparative reading of classical Chinese: 23 points)

( 1)

1.① General "promotion" ② Position refers to the neat appearance of occupation and position ③ All and complete.

Therefore, people should not only support their parents, but also support their children. Old people and children are very at ease and happy. 3. Omit (this is an open question, please refer to the teaching reference)

(2)

4.① Wash ② Less ③ Someone ④ Show ...

5. (translation 2 points, mark 1 point) You can watch the battle from a distance/don't be ridiculous.

You can watch from a distance, but you can't play near.

6. If you don't touch the mud, you won't be evil. What I value is not greed, but jade.

7. lead a totally clean life (or lead a totally clean life as jade, etc.). ) to express one's ambition (or to use things as metaphors to express one's feelings).

8. (Write two sentences with 2 points, and then write two sentences with 2 points) such as:

(1) The next day, the lotus leaves were infinitely green, and the lotus flowers were of different colors. (2) Pick lotus in Nantang in autumn, and the lotus is over the head.

(3) As soon as Xiao He showed his sharp horns, the dragonfly had already stood on his head. (4) Clear water gave him hibiscus, and he naturally carved it.