Brief Introduction of National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center

The main responsibility of the marine disaster early warning room is to make products for forecasting, early warning, analysis and prediction of marine environment and marine disasters in the waters under our jurisdiction and adjacent waters, and to carry out marine disaster impact assessment.

Specific responsibilities include the production of China coastal storm surge forecasting and early warning, China offshore and global ocean wave forecasting and early warning, China offshore and northwest Pacific tsunami forecasting and early warning, Bohai Sea and northern Yellow Sea ice forecasting and early warning analysis and forecasting products; To undertake the prediction consultation of national marine disasters and the investigation, analysis, evaluation and forecast summary of major marine disasters; Responsible for the compilation of China Marine Disaster Bulletin; Responsible for the research of numerical prediction of storm surge, waves, tsunamis and other areas outside the polar regions of the world (including China's offshore) and the interpretation of numerical prediction products; Responsible for carrying out special marine environmental forecasting and marine environmental impact assessment services; To undertake the tasks of early warning, reporting and guarantee of waves, sea ice, tsunami and storm surge for both military and civilian use; To undertake other tasks assigned by the leaders of the center.

The marine disaster early warning room consists of four groups: storm surge group, wave group, sea ice group and tsunami group. The main duties of the marine environment forecasting room are to analyze and forecast the marine environment in the sea areas under our jurisdiction, adjacent sea areas and the whole world, and to make products and make emergency forecasts for marine accidents.

Specific responsibilities include the analysis, prediction and forecasting services of ocean current, seawater temperature, seawater salinity, chemistry, ecology and other marine environmental factors in the sea areas under our jurisdiction and the global ocean; Carry out red tide (green tide) and water quality forecast in China offshore; To carry out research on numerical prediction of marine environment and interpretation of numerical prediction products; To undertake the emergency forecast of unexpected accidents such as oil spill, maritime search and rescue, and leakage of dangerous substances at sea; Carry out special marine environmental forecasting and marine environmental impact assessment services; To undertake the tasks of marine environmental forecast and support for both military and civilian purposes, such as sea temperature, ocean current and ocean internal waves; To undertake other tasks assigned by the leaders of the center.

The marine environment forecasting room consists of four groups: thermohaline flow group, red tide group, ecological group and marine emergency group (referred to as emergency group). The main responsibility of the marine meteorological forecasting room is to carry out marine meteorological forecasting services and take the lead in completing special marine environmental forecasting services such as coastal tourism forecasting and bathing beach forecasting.

Specific responsibilities include making short-term marine meteorological forecasts for China offshore and global oceans; Medium-and long-term meteorological forecast and prospect for China offshore and northwest Pacific; Provide meteorological forecast support for ocean-going ships such as marine special investigation, marine rights protection and polar exploration; Responsible for drawing various weather maps; Carry out special marine meteorological forecasting services; Developing the interpretation and application of numerical weather forecast products; To undertake the tasks of marine meteorological forecast and support for both military and civilian purposes; To undertake other tasks assigned by the leaders of the center.

The marine meteorological forecasting room consists of three groups: short-term group, medium-and long-term group and route support group. The main duty of the Polar Environment Research and Forecast Room is to be responsible for the research and forecast of the polar marine environment and participate in various polar scientific investigation tasks organized by the Bureau.

Specific responsibilities include observing and forecasting polar oceans, hydrology, meteorology and sea ice; Carry out research on polar climate and its influence on global climate change; Participate in the hydrometeorological investigation of polar regions and adjacent sea areas and the wintering support task of polar stations; Carry out research and application development of polar satellite remote sensing technology; To undertake other tasks assigned by the leaders of the center.

The research and forecast room of polar environment consists of three groups: polar sea ice group, polar meteorology group and polar ocean group. The main responsibility of the marine climate prediction room is to be responsible for the observation, prediction and research of air-sea interaction, seawater CO2 and climate change.

Specific responsibilities include air-sea interaction, observation and research of seawater CO2 and atmospheric boundary layer; Responsible for monitoring, forecasting and model development of El Ni? o; To be responsible for the prediction and research of regional and global ocean and climate change; Responsible for the impact assessment of global climate change on the ocean; Responsible for the research and application of climate model assimilation technology; To undertake other tasks assigned by the leaders of the center.

There are four groups under the Marine Climate Prediction Laboratory: Marine Carbon Research Group, El Nino Group, Air-Sea Interaction and Climate Change Prediction Group and Data Assimilation Group. The main duties of the numerical forecast research department are to introduce, develop and provide numerical forecast products for atmospheric and ocean numerical forecast models, and to carry out numerical forecast technology research.

The specific responsibilities of the numerical forecast research department include short-term meteorological numerical forecast and research work in China offshore and global oceans; Responsible for introducing advanced global and regional atmospheric and oceanic numerical models at home and abroad; Carry out model improvement, independent research and development and operational research; Carry out technical research on key atmospheric and ocean numerical models; To carry out research on marine environment and forecasting technology; To undertake other tasks assigned by the leaders of the center.

The numerical forecast (wind field) group of the original numerical department still stays in the department and enters the atmospheric model group.

There are two groups under the numerical forecast research department: atmospheric model group and ocean model group. The main responsibility of the Network and Computer Department is to provide high-performance computer and network support and maintenance services for forecasting business and scientific research.

Specific responsibilities include real-time collection of global marine hydrometeorological data, ocean stations, ships, buoys, radar stations and fax data, and distribution of real-time data of national ocean forecasting system; Responsible for the operation and management of VSAT system; To undertake the construction, operation, maintenance and management of the national marine environmental forecasting business system and network; Operation, management, maintenance, application platform development and user technical support of high-performance computer systems; Operation, management and development of central local area network and e-mail system; Responsible for the production, management and maintenance of the central website and internal office network; Responsible for receiving and drawing various forecast charts, distributing early warning products, and managing and maintaining system equipment; To undertake other tasks assigned by the leaders of the center.

The network and computer management department consists of four groups: high-performance computer group, network group, data communication group and forecast sending group. The main duties of the Information System Office are to provide auxiliary technical support and scientific literature service for business forecasting and scientific research, and to be responsible for observation layout design and planning.

Specific responsibilities include being responsible for the research and development and maintenance of marine and meteorological forecasting technology platforms, and providing auxiliary technical support for business forecasting; Responsible for the layout design and planning of ocean observation; Responsible for the research of satellite ocean remote sensing inversion technology and the application of geographic information system (GIS) in ocean early warning; Responsible for tracking and collecting the research and development trends of marine and meteorological forecasting products and technologies at home and abroad; To be responsible for the research of marine forecasting standards, norms and policies; Construction, management and maintenance of forecasting product platform, providing scientific and technological literature and information services; Responsible for the construction, management and maintenance of real-time and delayed databases, and provide data support services; Responsible for the establishment of marine disaster database and information system and basic data for forecasting; Responsible for the management of historical data and archives, as well as the digital processing of various marine and meteorological historical atlases, documents and materials; Responsible for the editing, publishing and distribution of ocean forecasts, as well as the subscription and service of various periodicals, newspapers and magazines; To undertake other tasks assigned by the leaders of the center.

The information system room consists of four groups: technical platform development group (platform group for short), scientific and technological information group (information group for short), editing group and database group. Ocean movie and television center

Public Product Service Department (Ocean Film and Television Center) is mainly responsible for the production of TV ocean forecast programs and the shooting, collection and production of various audio-visual products entrusted by the State Oceanic Administration and the forecast center; Carry out marine early warning products and public services of marine emergency early warning information through various media; To coordinate the release and management of all kinds of ocean forecasting public service products in the center.

Specific responsibilities include: undertaking the production of TV marine environmental forecast programs and providing public services of marine forecast products for marine economic development, marine management, national defense construction, marine disaster prevention and mitigation, and media; Forecast the product packaging design, and publish, publicize and promote it to the public through newspapers, magazines, websites and other media; To formulate development plans, plans, management systems, technical specifications and standards for marine public forecast products and marine film and television business; Undertake business guidance and training of audio-visual technology inside and outside the system; To undertake the filming of important activities of organs of the State Oceanic Administration, forecasting centers and other units, as well as their post-production and data archiving; Contract the contact and production of TV, network, advertisement and other information products; Responsible for the construction and daily management of film and television information database; To undertake other tasks assigned by the leaders of the center.

The Public Products Service Department consists of three groups: audio-visual products production group (hereinafter referred to as production group), broadcasting group and public service group.