Brief introduction of Zhumadian Meteorological Bureau

Zhumadian Meteorological Bureau has strong meteorological technical force and obvious talent advantage. There are 8 meteorological senior engineers, 6/kloc-0 engineers, 36 assistant engineers and 9 technicians in the city. There are 45 technicians with college education or above (including graduate students majoring in weather dynamics in Peking University 1 person). It also has advanced meteorological detection instruments and equipment in China, such as basic meteorological detection system, 7 13 numerical control rain radar, satellite image receiver and 92 10 project. In nine counties and one city of the city, we mainly provide public meteorological services such as weather forecast, agrometeorology, climate forecast, ground observation, radar detection, weather modification, disaster prevention and mitigation, and special meteorological science and technology services such as lightning protection, color ball, audio-visual production, 12 1 meteorological telephone and Fengyun paging to serve the general public.

Since the reform and opening up, the development of meteorological cause has made remarkable achievements. Meteorological modernization, meteorological early warning and monitoring services, high-tech equipment and meteorological research conditions have been continuously improved, and their strength has gradually increased. The national, provincial and municipal meteorological satellite integrated application service network will be built, the 7 13CD digital automatic control radar will be put into operation, the city/county 10 meteorological satellite receiving station will be built and put into operation, and the municipal station 123 computer will be connected with the state and city. 12 1 The TV weather forecast and audio-visual services of the automatic weather forecast answering desk provide a large number of timely and accurate weather information for thousands of households and serve more than 8 million people in the city. More than 300 kinds of meteorological science and technology information products from developed countries such as the United States, Japan and Europe have been introduced and applied, and a meteorological science and technology team with strong technical level has been trained; The level of meteorological scientific research has been significantly improved, and the production of traditional weather forecast has been transformed into the automatic operation of satellites, radars and computer systems. The accuracy of major weather forecast, the service ability of atmospheric detection, early warning and monitoring, and the level of artificial precipitation enhancement are advanced in the province, and the research in some fields has reached the domestic advanced level; The field of agricultural meteorological science and technology services has been continuously expanded, and meteorological satellite remote sensing technology and forest fire risk monitoring technology are developing in depth, realizing all-round serial services for main crops before, during and after production. The rural meteorological early warning service network has covered 90% of the villages in the city, and the meteorological science and technology innovation mechanism has begun to take shape.

Weather modification is a scientific and technological means to increase precipitation (snow), reduce hail and prevent frost in some areas by using modern science and technology, and has become an important measure for disaster prevention and mitigation in our city, especially for protecting agricultural production. The Sanqi anti-aircraft gun with artificial precipitation enhancement in the city has developed to 3 1, which has reached a considerable scale. In the past ten years, the city has implemented anti-aircraft artillery artificial precipitation enhancement for 30 times, of which 18 times completely relieved the drought, and 12 times effectively alleviated the drought, which made outstanding contributions to the disaster prevention and mitigation of agricultural production in our city. In order to comprehensively enhance the agricultural disaster resistance, and to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages in agricultural production, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau has continuously improved the overall level and efficiency of operations, strengthened personnel training and scientific research, and accelerated the modernization of weather modification. In 200 1 year, the manual operation of anti-aircraft guns was changed to rocket launcher operation, and 30 shadow rocket launchers were purchased, forming the scale of shadow high-tech equipment. The rocket launching GPS positioning system, the lightning positioning system of the shadow command center and the satellite cloud image receiving and processing system of the shadow command centers in various counties have been built, and the 10 automatic rainfall observation station has been built, gradually realizing the modernization of shadow weather conditions and monitoring facilities. The progress of meteorological science and technology has promoted the agriculture in our city to enter a new stage of development.