What are the opening hours of Shanhaiguan?

Opening hours of Shanhaiguan: 8: 00- 16: 00

Introduction to Shanhaiguan scenic spots:

Shanhaiguan, located in the northeast of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, is the only pass between North China and Northeast China in China. 138 1 year (14th year of Ming Hongwu), General Xu Da built the Great Wall here, and built Guancheng for defense. Guancheng is named after the Yanshan Mountains, which are surrounded by mountains and peaks, and the choppy Bohai Bay in the south. Because of the dangerous terrain, it is known as the key to Kyoto.

The Guancheng plane is square, with a circumference of four kilometers, a height of fourteen meters and a thickness of seven meters. There are four city gates, of which the east gate is the most spectacular. It is a famous town in the East, with a plaque hanging in the first pass in the world. The west gate is called Ying 'en, the south gate is famous, and the north gate is called Weiyuan. There are towers on each door. There is a bell and drum tower in the city center and a moat outside the city. In addition to the east and west gates, there is also a small town circle, commonly known as Los Angeles or Wengcheng.

The platform at the east gate of Guancheng is rectangular, with a height of12m, connecting the north and south with the Great Wall. There is a huge brick arch in the middle, connecting the inside and outside of the city. The relevant doors can be opened and closed. There are two watchtowers on the rostrum, with double eaves, nine ridges and tile roof. It is13m high, 20m wide and 1 1 m deep. There are sixty-eight arrow windows in the east, south and north, which are generally covered with wooden scarlet window boards with white rings and black bull's-eye in the middle, which match the painted trusses. Boarding the city platform, you can see the Great Wall winding in the mountains in the north and the vast waves in the Bohai Sea in the south. As the ancient poem says, you used to wander around the ancient pass of Guan Yu, but today you have a wide field of vision and boundless scenery, so it is difficult to cross the cliff.

Shanhaiguan was founded in the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (138 1). After the construction of Hongwu, Chenghua, Jiajing, Wanli, Apocalypse, Chongzhen and other dynasties, it consumed a lot of money and mobilized tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians. It took 263 years to build (almost the whole process from prosperity to decline in the Ming Dynasty) and about 230 years to use.

The construction of Shanhaiguan City conforms to the principles of ancient urban planning, which is the key point. It is at the crossroads of land and sea, and has been called a battleground for military strategists in history. In the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (138 1), Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan, moved his capital here and even cited the Great Wall as the city site to start building Shanhaiguan.

Shanhaiguan City consists of seven castles: Guancheng, Dongluo City, Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan City and Ninghai City. The surrounding city walls are 4,769 meters long, 1 1.6 meters high and 10 meters thick. The city walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the east, west, south and north of the city. There are turrets in the southeast corner and northeast corner of the city, and there is a magnificent bell and drum tower in the center of the city. The entire Acropolis building is large in scale and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the establishment of the garrison system in the Ming Dynasty, and the reclamation system and reform policy in the Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.

Shanhaiguan is located in Bohai Bay in the northeast of China, east longitude 1 1924 to 1 195 1, and 848 to 4007 in northern Xinjiang. It belongs to an urban area of Qinhuangdao, in the north of the city. Yanshan in the north, Bohai in the south, Liaoning in the east and Beijing and Tianjin in the west. Natural area 180 km2, population125,000. There are Shihe River, Chaohe River, Shahe River and other major rivers. The climate belongs to the humid climate in the warm and humid zone of the eastern monsoon. There is no heat in summer, no cold in winter, abundant rainfall and pleasant climate. The average annual rainfall is 736 mm, the maximum snow depth is 13 mm, the maximum freezing depth is 85 cm, and the average relative humidity of the air is 62%.

Shanhaiguan, known as the gateway of Beijing and Tianjin, is an important hub connecting Northeast China and North China. Harbor is a natural ice-free harbor with wide water depth and no dripping or silting. Railway transportation is convenient. There are two trunk highways in the urban area, namely, Beijing-Shenyang and Tianjin-Qinhuangdao. Shanhaiguan also has an airport, which can directly reach Beijing, Shijiazhuang, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Convenient land, sea and air transportation network provides a reliable guarantee for the development of tourism. Every year, millions of people visit summer resorts in Beidaihe, Shanhaiguan, Jieshi Mountain, Beiniuding Mountain and Gold Coast. In addition, the hinterland here is vast, and the agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry industries are prosperous.

Shanhaiguan, 7.5 kilometers away, is located in the throat of land and sea. It is integrated with the Great Wall of Wan Li and is known as the East Gate of Shi Jing, Zuo Wei in history. Because of the mountains and seas, Xiongguan is towering, hence the name Shanhaiguan. It was an important military town in the Ming Dynasty. It was built in the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (138 1), and it took 263 years before and after, covering an area of about 230 hectares. It has a military city defense system connecting seven cities with the Great Wall of Wan Li.

Shanhaiguan City consists of seven castles: Guancheng, Dongluo City, Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan City and Ninghai City. The surrounding city walls are 4,769 meters long, 1 1.6 meters high and 10 meters thick. The city walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the east, west, south and north of the city. There are turrets in the southeast corner and northeast corner of the city, and there is a magnificent bell and drum tower in the center of the city. The entire Acropolis building is large in scale and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the establishment of the garrison system in the Ming Dynasty, and the reclamation system and reform policy in the Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.

Since the establishment of Shanhaiguan, frequent business exchanges and active economic and trade exchanges have played an important role in developing friendly exchanges among all ethnic groups, promoting economic and cultural exchanges, defending the capital and consolidating the rule of the Ming Dynasty. Shanhaiguan, whether in scale, layout or structure, is rare in the history of ancient architecture in China. It is also the essence of the Great Wall in Wan Li and a rare masterpiece in the architectural treasure house of the ancient city of China. Shanhaiguan is a treasure of ancient buildings in China and a precious historical relic of the motherland.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, temples in Shanhaiguan area developed rapidly. The most famous temple buildings are: Gong Xian Temple, Confucius Temple, Mosque, Sanqing Temple, Notre Dame Temple, City God Temple, Beihai Temple, Longwang Temple, Tianhou Temple and Erlang Temple.

The streets and alleys of Shanhaiguan Guancheng are typical chessboard layout. The streets and alleys of Guancheng are all residential buildings with strong local colors.

Wan Li Great Wall is a historical monument of Chinese wisdom and sweat, Shanhaiguan Great Wall is an important part of Wan Li Great Wall, and Wan Li Great Wall is the world-famous place where Wan Li Great Wall enters the sea. At present, the Great Wall in Shanhaiguan is 26 kilometers long, including: Laolongtou Great Wall, South Wing Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall, North Wing Great Wall, Jiaoshan Great Wall, Mishimaguan Great Wall and Jiumenkou Great Wall.

Laolongtou Great Wall is the end part of the Great Wall entering the sea, and it is known as the soul of China. The Old Dragon Head Great Wall consists of Shicheng, Lu Jing's first enemy platform, Wang Ai's second enemy platform, Nanhai Kouguan, Chenghailou, Ninghai Building, Ninghaicheng and Binhai City Wall.

The South Wing Great Wall is the link between the Old Dragon Head Great Wall and Guancheng Great Wall. The key defense facilities along the Great Wall in the south wing are divided into four parts: Chengtai, tiemenguan and besieged city, South Wing City, Nanshuiguan and moat.

Guancheng Great Wall is the middle section of Shanhaiguan Great Wall, with a total length of 7 138 meters, and its main line is the length of the east wall of Guancheng 1378 meters. Attached lines are * * * 34 18m long for the west, north and south walls of Guancheng, 15 19m long for Dongluo wall and 823m long for Wengcheng wall. There are also six enemy towers (Town East Building, Lulin Building, Muying Building, New Building, Jingbian Building and Weiyuan Hall) and two city platforms on the main line. Attached lines include Guancheng City Wall, Dongluo City Wall and Wengcheng City Wall.

The Great Wall in the north wing starts from Beidou Peak in the south and ends at 10 station at the foot of Jiao Shan in the north, with a total length of more than 3 kilometers.

The Great Wall of Jiao Shan mainly includes Hanmen 10 Platform, Hanmen Pass, Jiao Shan Enemy Platform and Yuecheng.

Sandaoguan Great Wall is mainly composed of the city wall, Taoyuan East/KOOC-0/3 enemy platform, Sandaoguan, Lanshiguan, Tangmao/KOOC-0/6 enemy platform, Jianshan West/KOOC-0/7 enemy platform and Jianshan East/KOOC-0/8 enemy platform.

Jiumenkou Great Wall mainly includes Wudaolou, jujube hill and Jiumenkou.