Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Brief introduction of norman schwarzkopf's life
Brief introduction of norman schwarzkopf's life
1988165438+10, schwarzkopf was promoted to a four-star general and served as the commander-in-chief of the US Central Command. During this period, he studied regional conflicts, low-intensity operations, desert operations and special forces operations. Schwartz has been paying close attention to the situation in the Gulf. He organized a special team to track the situation in the Middle East and the Gulf, and organized troops to conduct desert and overseas combat training exercises many times.
1On August 2, 1990, when the Gulf War broke out, schwarzkopf quickly worked out a "90- 1002" battle plan to contain Iraqi entry into Saudi Arabia. He believes that Iraq's advantage lies in its large-scale ground forces and chemical weapons, while air and sea forces pose no threat and are well-equipped. The U.S. military, which has the right to control the sea, air and electromagnetism, can first destroy Iraq's defense system through the powerful firepower of sea and air. After schwarzkopf became the commander-in-chief of the US Gulf Force and the commander-in-chief of the multinational force, it took only three months to deploy more than 500,000 troops equipped with modern high-tech weapons in the Gulf region in an orderly manner.
After five and a half months of intense military confrontation and diplomatic contest, the multinational forces launched a combat operation codenamed "Desert Storm" on 199 1 17, and carried out large-scale air strikes against Iraq. At that time, the United Nations passed a resolution allowing the use of force against Iraq after 65438+ 10/5. Considering the meteorological conditions required for simultaneous air strikes by sea and air, "moonless night" and "high tide night" are the most favorable, with 65438+ 10 15:65438+ 10/0 17-20 and February/kloc. Generally speaking, the first phase was too hasty, and the third phase coincided with the Muslim Ramadan. After that, the weather turned hot and sandstorms increased, only the second phase was the best. However, Shi Huakou chose 65438+ 10/7, which was completely unexpected by the Iraqi army. Therefore, when the multinational forces led by the United States launched an air strike, the city of Baghdad was still brightly lit, and it took 40 minutes to implement the blackout. The Iraqi plane was blown up at the airport before taking off; The Iraqi army's surface-to-air missiles didn't work, only some anti-aircraft guns and anti-aircraft machine guns fired at the air. Air strikes have caused great losses to Iraq. Missiles launched from the air and sea have fallen to the intended targets; Thousands of planes are like roaring iron birds preying on defenseless opponents. It took the multinational forces only a few days to beat the Iraqi army on the ground. At first, schwarzkopf deliberately created the momentum of directly entering Kuwait from the left, and at the same time commanded troops to attack from the right, and surrounded the Iraqi army in Kuwait.
Under the organization and command of schwarzkopf, after more than 1 month of strategic bombing and 100 hour of ground attack, the multinational forces wiped out dozens of Iraqi divisions at a very small cost and drove Iraqi troops out of Kuwait, thus enabling the United States to win the first large-scale local war after the Second World War.
In the Gulf War, the number of arms and services involved in combat operations, the degree of modernization of weapons and equipment, and the complexity of organization and coordination of multinational forces were the highest since the Second World War. There are more than 30 kinds of aircraft involved in air strikes by the US military alone. Schwartz successfully organized and commanded such a complex military operation, setting a precedent for commanding multinational forces to cooperate in high-tech operations.
After the Gulf War, schwarzkopf was hailed as a national hero. Later that year, he retired from active service and settled on the beautiful Florida coast, living a quiet and harmonious life with his family.
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