Fusong County, Jilin Province is known as the hometown of what kind of medicinal materials?

Fusong County, Jilin Province is known as the "hometown of ginseng".

Fusong County is the most famous "hometown of ginseng" in China. Fusong County is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, in the Zhongshan District of Changbai Mountain, with rolling mountains and dense forests, with an average elevation of 300-700 meters. It belongs to the humid and cold region in the middle temperate zone, with an average annual temperature of 4.2℃ and an annual precipitation of 500-1000 mm. Due to the unique natural conditions, it is beneficial to the growth of ginseng.

Fusong is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, China, under Changbai Mountain and beside Songhua River. Ginseng has been cultivated in this county for more than 300 years. By 1982, 97% of the villages in the county had ginseng, with more than 300 people participating in agriculture. The total output of ginseng exceeded 6,543.8+0.5 thousand Jin, which earned a lot of foreign exchange. The output of ginseng ranks first in the country, and the export volume accounts for more than 35% of the country. Fusong has become a large-scale ginseng production base in China, and is known as the "hometown of ginseng".

Personal growth environment

1. Soil: Ginseng likes sandy loam with loose texture, good ventilation, good drainage and rich nutrients. It is best to have enough phosphorus, potassium fertilizer and humus in the soil, usually forest soil, granite differentiated soil and mountain yellow sandy soil rich in humus. The pH value of soil is generally 5.5~6.5, and alkaline soil, clayey loess and lime-soaked soil with pH value greater than 7 are not suitable for growth.

2. Moisture: The soil moisture content is generally maintained at 40~50%. During the emergence of ginseng in spring, the soil moisture content is about 40%; The temperature rises in summer, and the water content is about 45~50%. The moisture content in autumn and the whole year should be 45~50%.

3. illumination: ginseng is a shade-loving plant, and a cool and humid climate is conducive to its growth. Resistant to low temperature, avoid direct light, like weak scattered light.

4. Temperature: When the temperature is lower than 10℃ or higher than 30℃, people will enter a dormant state. Ginseng is afraid of high temperature, can resist cold, and can survive the winter safely even at the low temperature of -30℃ in winter. The optimum average temperature in the growing period is 15~25℃, and when the temperature is lower than -6℃, the growth of ginseng stems stops. After sowing ginseng, the seedling temperature should be higher than 65438 00℃; When 1~2-year-old ginseng emerges, the required temperature is higher than 12℃.

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Ginseng.