Where does Jianmen Shudao Jianmenguan Scenic Area belong?

Jianmen Shudao Jianmenguan Scenic Area is a national-level scenic spot and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction.

Jianmen Shudao is the first batch of national scenic spots, with Jianmen Pass as the core, starting from Ningqiang in Shaanxi in the north and reaching Chengdu in the south, with a total length of 450 kilometers. The three countries along Jianmen Shudao have profound cultural connotations, and Pang Tong, Jiang Wan, Jiang Wei, Wargo, Ma Chao and Bao Sanniang left wonderful stories here. There are many historical sites along Jianmen Shudao, among which Sanxingdui Site, Deyang Confucian Temple, Zhao Hua Ancient City, Qiqu Mountain Temple, Huangze Temple and Thousand Buddha Cliff are all important cultural relics. Jianmen Shudao has beautiful scenery along the way, blessed with four seasons flowers in Leshan, 300-mile cypress in Cuiyun Gallery and "Flying Liangshan" in Yueming Gorge. /kloc-Li Bai, a poet 0/000 years ago, is famous all over the world for "it's hard to get through the Shu Road and get to the sky". The ancient Shu Road is hundreds of miles long, with overlapping mountains and misty cliffs. It is magnificent, steep and majestic, which constitutes a big barrier for traffic in Sichuan and Shaanxi.

Jianmenguan, located in the south of Jiange County, Sichuan Province 15km, is located in the fault fold belt on the northern edge of Sichuan Basin, where Dajian Mountain is interrupted. Cliffs on both sides, peaks like swords. Therefore, it is called "Jianmen", which is one of the most famous natural passes in China, and enjoys the reputation of "Jianmen is in peril of the world", "the first pass in the world" and "the gateway to the middle of Sichuan". Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, built a plank road 30 miles here and set up a guard, which was called "Jiange". Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised the sword pagoda as solid as a rock in "Difficult Road to Shu", and that one person's strength was above ten thousand people, making the sword gate famous all over the world. 1982 was listed as the first batch of national key scenic spots in the State Council; September 2065438+00 was listed as a national AAAA scenic spot.

The towering sword gate has always been a battleground for military strategists because of its dangerous terrain. According to legend, during the Warring States Period, King Hui of Qin wanted to swallow the scenery of Jianmen in the middle of Shu, and there was no way to enter Shu. He lied about giving Wang Wu a beautiful woman and five cows. The King of Shu believed him, and sent five Ding Lishi around him to clear the way to Qin to marry beautiful women and transport Taurus, and then opened this Shu Road, which is called "Jinniu Road", also known as Jianmen Shu Road.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, led an army to attack Wei. When he saw the majestic peaks and steep mountains, he ordered the sergeant to cut rocks, set up flying beams and build plank roads. Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan six times, went to the northern expedition to Cao Wei, and stationed grain, troops and training. He also built a stone gate at the mouth of the canyon between the cliffs of Dajianshan, built a gate and sent troops to guard it. At that time, Wei Jun Zhenxi General Zhong Hui led 654.38+ 10,000 soldiers to forge ahead in Hanzhong, and cooperated with Jianmenguan to seize Shu. Jiang, the general of Shu, led 30,000 troops to retreat to the sword gate, resisting the attack of more than 654.38 million people of Zhong Hui. It can really be said that "one person keeps it, and ten thousand people can't force it."

Jianmenguan is the core scenic spot of Jianmen Shudao National Key Scenic Area and the main part of Jianmenguan National Forest Park. "Jianmen is the best in the world, Jiuzhai is the best in the world, Emei is the best in the world, and Qingcheng is the best in the world". As the four major landscapes in Sichuan Province, Jianmenguan is second to none. There is a saying in history: "Breaking the sword door is like winning Sichuan". It is an important pass on the ancient Jianmenguan Shu Road. Total area: 186.2 square kilometers. Planned area 142 km2.

Jianmenguan is a gap in the middle of hundreds of miles of Jianshan Mountain. These 72 peaks are shaped like swords, just like a natural barrier. There is a trend of "one person defends it, and ten thousand people can't force it", which has an extremely important strategic geographical position. There were 100 wars,100 emperors came here, and countless literati left nearly 4000 works. In those days, Jiang Wei, the general of Shu, refused Wei Jun's 100,000 troops to enter the customs. There are Zhuge Liang Jianguan ruins, ancient temples, precious stone inscriptions, four scenic spots of Jianmen (drizzle at Jianmen, Songtao at Liangshan, precipice of sunset, and snow in Cui Yun) and four unique scenic spots of Jianmen (stone statue of Jiang Wei, Millennium Bauhinia, evergreen pine and cypress, stalagmites at Jianshan).

The main scenic spots in Jianmenguan Scenic Area are: Jianmenguan, Jiange Road, Jianmenguan Building, Jiange Post Road, Seventy-two Peak, Xiaojian Mountain, Jianggong Temple, Jiangwei Tomb, Dunai Tomb, Zhongshe Old Base, Jinniu Road, Houguanmen, Shuan Peak, Liangshan Temple, Leiting Gorge, Cuipingfeng, Xianfeng Pass, Gu Jian West Bridge and Zhigong Temple. -

-All over the world.

The original ancient Guanmen Building was a three-story upturned watchtower with a horizontal plaque hanging in the middle, which read, "The sword gate in the world is a cliff."

Xiongguan ",the plaque in the middle of the top floor has the title of" Xiongguan Natural Barrier ". Unfortunately, this magnificent ancient building, which lasted for more than 1000 years, was completely demolished when the Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway was built in 1935, leaving only a rectangular "Jianmenguan" stone tablet. The present Guanlou is a more spectacular antique Guanlou rebuilt on the former site of Guanlou in 1992. In the "5. 12" earthquake in 2008, Jiange tourism suffered serious damage. There are 7 damaged scenic spots in the county, with the damaged area reaching 100%, and Jianmenguan scenic spot is also damaged to some extent. In order to restore the elegance of this world-famous pass, Jiange County has made great efforts to rebuild and upgrade it. According to the master plan compiled by Tongji University, Jianmenguan Scenic Area will form five scenic spots, namely Dajianmen, Zhigong Temple, Leiming Valley, Wu Li Po and Cuiyun Gallery, with the first four scenic spots covering an area of 75 square kilometers. The overall style is the Han Dynasty style, focusing on the heroic, steep, secluded and deep performance of Jianmenguan.

-Tourism resources

In order to reach the tourist guide map of Jianmenguan scenic spot.

In order to achieve this construction goal, Jiange adopted various measures. The sword gate is a combination of heroism, danger, seclusion, beauty and strangeness. In addition to the dangers of mountains, Jianmenguan is also famous for its deep valleys, beautiful emerald corridors and grotesque caves. There are many places of interest here. At present, the developed scenic spots include "Seventy-two Peak" in Jianshan, Xianfeng Pass, Liangshan Temple, Cuiping Peak, Huangjing Cave, Zhaobi, Leigong Gorge, Xianqiao, Yunv Mountain, large and small caves, Snake Cliff, Yixiantian, Shuan Peak, Back Gate, Yingpanzui, Jiangwei Tomb, Ganheba and so on. Now there is a cable car at the foot of Dajian Mountain to go to Shuan Peak, then climb the cliff path and follow the ladder around the mountain to reach Liangshan Temple and Cuiping Peak. Or, you can reach the Book Peak from the closed ladder around the mountain behind the door, and then reach the top from the cliff climbing path of the Book Peak. Liangshan Temple, according to legend, was named after Liang Wudi came here to practice in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The "Huangjing Cave" at the foot of Cuiping Mountain is said to be named because Emperor Tang Ming hid gold, silver, jewels and Buddhist scriptures in the cave to avoid the "Anshi Rebellion". On the east side of Guanlou, the top of the mountain where Jianmenguan is located is "Yingkou" guarded by Jiang Weilie, also known as "Jiang Weicheng". There is also the site of the fort in the Qing Dynasty, and the stone cliff on the right side is also engraved with the words "First Pass" written by seventeen sons of Kangxi. These scenic spots and legends add elegance and childlike interest to the beautiful natural scenery, which makes visitors linger. When you visit Jianmenguan, you can fully appreciate the charm of Li Bai's poem "Difficult Road to Shu": "Difficult Road to Shu, Difficult to Go to Heaven".

-Three Kingdoms culture

Jianmenguan is the center of Jianmen Shudao, the first batch of national scenic spots announced by the State Council, with beautiful scenery.

The steep terrain is the only way to get in and out of Sichuan by dry road, and it is "the barrier of northern Sichuan and the throat of two Sichuan". The culture of the Three Kingdoms in Jianmenguan is deeply accumulated. Apart from many records in the official history, there are dozens of detailed descriptions in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Up to now, the ruins of the Three Kingdoms can be seen everywhere, and the stories of the Three Kingdoms are widely circulated.

The construction of Jianmenguan and the establishment of Jiange County are related to the Three Kingdoms. According to the story of the universe, "Zhuge Liang approached Shu, chiseled stones to drive away the flying bridge pavilion, and connected the journey, where he set up the sword gate." "Yu Di Guang Ji" also records: "Prime Minister Liang took Tinglu 30 miles to the danger and re-established Wei Shouzhi." After Liu Bei made Chengdu his capital, Jiange County was established in the 22nd year of Jian 'an (AD 2 17), which belonged to Jianmenguan. Not only that, it also integrates more than 1000 miles from Hanzhong to Chengdu with Jiange as the center. It ensured the safety and smoothness of Jiange Road from Chengdu to Zitong, via Jiange and Baishui, to Yang 'an Pass in Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province, and Hanzhong, and "relieved the worries of Shu Han's Northern Expedition" for Zhuge Liang's Jianmenguan in the future.

Qishan and Jiang Boyue created conditions and laid the foundation for cutting the Central Plains.

According to relevant records, before Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he went back and forth to Jianmenguan four times. In addition, Liu Bei, described in the sixty-fifth chapter of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, went back to Meng Guan to watch Zhang Fei and Ma Chao fight, and made six trips back and forth. Zhuge Liang also traveled back and forth to Jianmenguan many times when he made a conquest of Wei. After he arrived in Fan, he passed the sword gate when he "led the army north to Hanzhong". In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Chapter 65 says that he returned to Meng Jia on the way to meet Liu Zhang in Chengdu on a starry night, and recovered Ma Chao by subtotal. Twenty-seventh back to say that he and Liu Bei in the 23rd year of Jian 'an (2 18) led hundreds of troops to map Hanzhong in July, and came to Meng Jia's camp again, during which they went to Jianmen many times.

Jiang Wei fought with Wei generals Wargo and Zhuge Xu at Jianmenguan for three months. There are dozens of descriptions about Jiange in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The one hundred and first time, "Zhuge Liang went out of the mountains to pretend to be a god, and rushed to Jiange Zhang _ to recruit troops" was described in great detail and wonderful: "In the spring and February of the ninth year of Jianxing, Sun Li suddenly reported that he had led 200,000 troops to attack Jiange, and suddenly he made a decision to shoot Zhang _ and more than 100 troops at the wooden door. So far, the pedestrians in Jiange have passed, especially the old name of the military adviser. "

Tracing back to the first time 1 12, "Sima Yi fought in Wei Qiao in the Northern Yuan Dynasty, and Zhuge Liang made a wooden ox and a flowing horse": "On a certain day in February of the thirteenth year of Jianxing, Yang Yi, a long history, entered the DPRK and said,' Today's grain and rice are in Jiange, which is inconvenient to carry. What can we do? Kong Mingxiao said, "I have planned it for a long time. With building blocks and big wood bought by Xichuan, people can make wooden cattle and horses and carry grain and rice, which is very convenient. "Right general gaoxiang, led one thousand soldiers, driving a wooden ox and a flowing horse, from Jiange to Qishan Dazhai, carrying hay to and from the Shu army. The kendo is steep and drives the horse, and the canyon is rugged and drives the wooden cow. "

In the 116th chapter, "Zhong Huibing was divided into Hanzhong Road, and the marquis of Wu showed his sage, and the mountain where the army was established": "It was said that Jiang Wei led the troops across the bridge and was just about to go, when the former army arrived, the left general Zhang Yi and the right general Liao Hua. Hua said, "Now that our army is under attack from all sides, it is better to retreat to Jiange and make plans." . Suddenly, the clock will report that Wargo has split up more than ten roads to kill. Desire and wings separate our strength to satisfy it. Hua said:' White water is narrow, and Jianmenguan is an ancient Shu Road.

The road is no place to fight, so it is better to retreat and save Jiange. If Jiange falls, it is a dead end. Ma Chao followed suit and led his troops to Jiange. Just in front of the pass, suddenly drums and horns rang, shouts were loud, flags were everywhere, and an army held the pass. Exactly: Hanzhong is no longer steep, and the storm in Jiange has revived. "

Back to the first 1 17 "Deng Shi Zaiping, Zhuge Zhan Died in Mianzhu": "Say that Zhong will go to Jiange Wuli Village, and Zhuge Xu will come to apologize. Ai Jian was very unhappy, so he said in words:' It is great luck for the imperial court to win Hanzhong, and you can decide to take Jiange as early as possible. Ai said, "Fools can lead troops out of Deyang Pavilion in Hanzhong and take Chengdu by the route. Jiang Wei withdrew his troops to save him, and the general was weak in taking Jiange, and all his merits were gained. " So I built a ladder gun rack and only hit the sword door. "

Back to the first time 1 18, "A king of the ancestral temple died, and two scholars of Xichuan fought for merit": "When people were thoughtful, I said with a pleasant face,' Don't worry, I have a plan, and I can go back to Han', and many people asked questions. Jiang Wei and people whispered a plan. That is, the flag will be lowered all over the sword gate. "

The book goes back from 1 16 to 1 18, and it is the battle of Jiange for three consecutive times.

There are also many relics of the Three Kingdoms in Jiange, such as Guguan Building, Wuhou Bridge, Wuhou Slope, Flag Inserting Stone, Pointing Platform, Yingpanzui, Zhongshe Old Base, Jiang Wei Statue, Zhang, Guan Daoshu, A Dou Bai, Zhang, plank road relics, book box hole, staff, Guan Daohe, Guan Daoshi, Deng Ai Tomb, Jiang Wei Tomb, etc.

Jiange folk spread the corner of Jianmenguan Cuiyun Gallery scenic spot.

There are even more stories about the Three Kingdoms, and almost every relic has a vivid legend. For example, Zhang Fei dug a well, and Zhuge Liang hid the art of war on the cliff of Jianmenguan. The sword gate is inseparable from the Three Kingdoms, not only from wars and people, but also from people's lives. The origin and development of Jianmen tofu are related to the cultures of the Three Kingdoms. Legend has it that when Jiang Wei was guarding the sword gate, he used tofu to raise soldiers and used bean dregs to feed horses, which made the soldiers stronger in Mazhuang and finally defeated Wargo. (Sun, Yang Shizhen)

Another way of saying it: Jianmenguan is a famous Xiongguan Pass in ancient and modern times, located at Dajianshan Pass in Jiange County, 50 kilometers south of Guangyuan. Dajianshan-like a sword, there are continuous cliffs and a city. At the fracture of the mountain, two cliffs are opposite to each other like doors, hence the name "Jianmenguan". Jianmenguan is a military fortress of past dynasties. There are Jiang Weicheng, who refused 100,000 troops, and Jiang Weidong, Jianggongqiao and Jiangwei's Tomb. There are also ancient temples such as Liangshan Temple, Sheshen Cliff Xianqiao, Jinniu Gorge, Gorge, Dachuan Cave, Ogawa Cave, Jing, Huangdong Cave, Cuiping Peak and Yunu Mountain.

-Cui Yun Gallery.

Cuiyun Gallery, commonly known as "Huangbai Avenue", starts from Longtan and Zhao Hua in Guangyuan in the north, passes through Jiange to Zitong, and reaches Langzhong in the southeast. The so-called "300,000 trees are long". On both sides of Shu Road, there are towering cypresses, tree-lined, lush and graceful, hidden among them, walking on the road, unaware of the heat in summer and Han Xiao in winter. There are more than 8,000 coopers. According to legend, Zhang Fei, a general of Shu and Han dynasties, once marched here. Because the mountain road is rugged and illegible, his soldiers planted cypress trees on both sides of the Shu Road, leaving a beautiful talk of "Zhang". Today, the ancient road is green and dense, and the Cooper is towering. If it is the Emerald Corridor, it will form the wonder of "Cui Yun Corridor". Later generations have a poem praising: "Huan Hou Cui Baixiong has a thousand years and seven screens."

-Jianmen Tofu

brief introduction

"Jianmen Tofu" refers to the unique tofu produced by Jianmen Pass in Jianmen Shudao Scenic Area.

As the saying goes, if you don't eat Jianmen tofu, you will travel around the world for nothing. Jianmen Tofu is the location of "Jianmen is in danger" in Jianmenguan Town, Jiange County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province. One of Jianmen tofu varieties

trait

When Jianmen makes tofu, it uses a stone mill to push the tofu, resulting in less bean dregs. Tofu is not only large, but also smooth and delicious. Eat in the antique street of Jianmenguan Town and walk into a restaurant casually. The menu is full of tofu dishes, and the names of one or two hundred dishes are dazzling. If you are not full, please feast your eyes first.

Tofu is a traditional popular food with rich nutrition, which can strengthen the body, treat diseases and beautify the face, and prolong life. It was called "borneol" in ancient times. "Jianmen Tofu" refers to the unique tofu produced in Jianmen Pass, Jianmen Shudao Scenic Area, Jiange County, Sichuan Province.

Historical legends

According to historical records, it originated in the Western Han Dynasty, and was first made and enjoyed by wealthy families in some counties and counties of Anhui and Hubei, and then spread to Hanshui and Huaihe River. The tofu making technology in Jianmenguan Town originated in the Three Kingdoms period and has a history of thousands of years. According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, general Jiang Wei was defeated by Wei generals Zhong Hui and Deng Ai in Hanzhong and retreated to the dangerous sword gate. At that time, Jiang's soldiers were too tired to fight, and the horse was too tired to ride. Seeing that the sword gate of the barrier in northern Sichuan is in danger. A local official in Jianmen hurriedly offered Jiang Wei a plan: after three days of seclusion, there would be no war. Today, people grind soybean milk at home, reward soldiers with tofu and feed war horses with bean dregs, and then fight after the soldiers and war horses regain their physical strength. This plan is really clever. So that the physical strength of soldiers and horses can be quickly restored. Three days later, Jiang Wei took only 5,000 soldiers to Shimonoseki, defeated Zhong Hui, and made Wei Bing retreat to dozens of villages, thus solving the crisis of Jianmenguan.

It is also said that when Tang Xuanzong entered Sichuan, he passed the sword gate. Because of physical fatigue, missing the imperial concubine, restless sleep and tasteless food. People brought him a bowl of Jianmen tofu. He suddenly had a big appetite and was happy for a while, so he named the local specialty soybean "Huang Dou".

technical characteristics

Tofu in Jianmenguan Town is made from soybeans produced in gravel sand in Jianmen Mountain area and "Quanjian" water from Jianmen 71 Peak through soaking beans, grinding, residue filtering, boiling, pulping and dehydration. Jianmen tofu is white in color, tender and delicious, not astringent in taste, fragrant and strong in toughness. More than 200 kinds of dishes can be made by cooking methods such as frying, frying, frying, roasting, stewing, steaming, boiling and cold salad.

Innovation tofu

Jianmen Shudao Cuiyunlang Scenic Area

Now go to Jianmenguan to eat tofu, and you can also eat its innovative dishes! The so-called innovative tofu can be divided into two types: shaping and flavoring. The former is like well tofu, with a glass upside down in the middle of a white plate, two-thirds of which is clear water, and a small lotus carved from a radish floating on the water. The shopkeeper said after serving the table: the cup is for viewing, don't touch it. The assorted tofu around the cup is edible. Diners eat, watch and guess how this dish is made, and a meal adds a lot of excitement for no reason.

The typical flavor-making dish is pregnant tofu. This is a pictographic plate with a dozen golden oval tofu balls on it. The whole plate of pregnant tofu is like a pregnant female rabbit. Rabbit's belly is egg-wrapped tofu and tofu-wrapped meat, with distinct layers and different tastes.

Four characteristics

For thousands of years, the people of Jianmen have created many methods to make and cook tofu, and gradually formed a famous local product with remarkable characteristics. Compared with tofu in other places, it has four outstanding characteristics: first, the color is white; Second, the texture is tender; Third, the toughness is extremely strong, regardless of cutting, supporting, opening and breaking, it is handy, free to shape, not broken or rotten; Fourth, it tastes delicious, even the tofu produced in Jiange County, 30 kilometers away from Jianmen, is not comparable. It is reported that experts in making and cooking tofu will be invited from counties and other places, but the tofu produced is quite different in color and taste. There are three reasons: first, the soybean seeds in Jianmenshan area are in rocky sandy land, the soil is dry and well ventilated, and the soybean protein and fat content are high; Second, the water for making Jianmen tofu is the spring water of the 72 nd peak of Jianmen, which is rich in mineral spring ingredients, so tofu is particularly delicious; Third, the production method is exquisite and exquisite, and the technique is unique.

Hometown of tofu

Jianmen tofu is very particular about cooking methods, including more than 80 varieties such as frying, frying, burning, steaming, frying, stewing and cold salad. In recent years, with the development of the culture of Jianmen Three Kingdoms, more than 10 new varieties have been made, such as lantern tofu, pregnant tofu, grass boat stealing arrows, and flooding seven armies and eight arrays. Jianmenchang has a population of only one thousand, but there are more than 130 tofu shops. As soon as people entered this ancient town, it was as if they were in the "land of tofu". They saw tofu on the table, tofu in the pot and tofu steaming in the cage. Chinese and foreign tourists visiting Jianmen and pedestrians coming and going on the Sichuan-Shaanxi highway are eating tofu.

Jianmen tofu is not only good in quality and delicious, but also cheap. Tofu shops often contract tofu mats, ranging from 30 yuan to 40 yuan. When one or two people eat, they can order one or two, and only need a few dollars to have a full meal. In a word, it's a rare enjoyment to visit Xiongguan and have a taste of Jianmen tofu.

Jianmen tofu feast

At present, Jianmen tofu has formed a series of cuisines, with more than 100 kinds of dishes. Recommended: Snowflake Tofu, Sufu Tofu, Fairy Tofu, Bear's paw Tofu. Guinness World Record "Jianmenguan Tofu King"

Tofu king

Recently, the Guinness World Records Headquarters in London, England, announced that the "Tofu King" made by Jianmenguan on September 28th, 2003 was selected into the Guinness World Records, becoming the largest and most delicious tofu in the world. "Tofu King" is 2.2m long,1.2m wide, 0.9m high and weighs 3300kg.

Jianmen dried bean curd

It refers to the green leisure food with good taste, high nutritional value, vacuum packaging and diverse flavors, which is made from Jianmen tofu by extrusion and pickling. Bulk flavor is more distinctive, and the food cooked that day is more delicious.

-Jianmenguan Scenic Area

(1) Geographical overview of Jianmenguan

Jianmen Mountain Range is a branch of Longmen Mountain, which runs across the northern border of Yuanba District and Jiange County in Guangyuan City and extends for hundreds of miles to the southeast. The peaks here are abrupt, and Dan Tao is a sea of clouds. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and the plane is slightly oval. Here is dominated by low mountain landforms, with dense mountains and ravines, and the mountains are absolutely dangerous.

Jianmen Mountain is a natural barrier in northern Sichuan, a dangerous pass and a battleground for military strategists. From Tianxiong Pass in the northwest of Zhao Hua, there are Bai Weiling, Yuntai Mountain, Maojiazhai, Motianling and Tuiguan in the north. South: Dongshanzhai, Jianmenguan, Kuzhu Zhai, Xiaodangyan, Yanshizhai and Qingqianling. It constitutes the famous dangerous pass of the ancient Shu Road. The so-called "it is hard to go goes to the sky" and "the road is too steep to climb" refer to this place.

The formation of Jianmen Mountain is due to the accumulation of Jianmen flood at the foot of Longmen Mountain in the northern margin of Sichuan Basin, forming thick conglomerate, which is known as the Jianmenguan Formation of the city wall rock group, also known as Jianmenguan conglomerate. From top to bottom, the conglomerate layer changes from small to large, the gravel diameter changes from large to small, and the gravel mudstone gradually increases. The rock stratum is a monoclinic structure with uneven tilt to the southeast, with steep north slope and gentle south slope. These geological features have created the strange danger of Jianmen Mountain.

Jianmenshan is located in the fault fold belt on the northern edge of Sichuan Basin. During the Jurassic period (about 2-1.400 million years ago), the mountains around Sichuan rose and the basin became a stagnant lake. Due to strong weathering and erosion, mountains provide rich sediments for the lake basin. Form the north and south and Shu Lake. During the Cretaceous period (1.4-0.65 billion years ago), Jianmen Mountain Range was located in the front of Longmen Mountain on the northern edge of Shuhe Lake. When Longmen Mountain was strongly uplifted, Jianmen diluvial accumulation and Jianmen conglomerate were formed. In the Himalayan movement, Longmen Mountain once again rose strongly.

Jianmen Mountain was once again highlighted, forming today's Jianmen Mountain.

Jianmen Mountain, called Liangshan in ancient times, consists of big and small Jianshan Mountains. It is the southern section of Jianmen Mountain, 30 kilometers away from Jiange County. Its mountains soar into the sky, its cliffs soar, and it winds from northeast to southwest for more than a hundred miles, which is magnificent. The main peak is Jianshan, the peak is like a sword, the stone wall stands horizontally, the forest is like a castle, and the cliff is interrupted. The two cliffs are opposite and connected, which looks like a gate, so it is called "sword gate". Jianmen, with steep terrain, is the traffic throat of Qin and Shu.

Wuzhishan is the highest peak of Jianmen Mountain, with an altitude of1330m. The mountain is pointed and round, high in the sky. There is a cave under the Five Peaks. The cave under the first peak is called "Laolong Cave", which is the source of Wenxi River in Jiange County. Wuzishan area has abundant rainfall, high peaks, deep clouds and various changes. The natural landscape of "Wuzi Qinglan" is one of the eight scenic spots in the county.

Jianmen Mountain area is rich in vegetation, and the forest in the territory is composed of evergreen coniferous cypress, pine and deciduous broad-leaved cypress, oak and a small number of miscellaneous trees such as poplar, tung, maple and elm. China has natural gas, bentonite, placer gold, uranium and other mineral resources.

(2) River system

Jianmen Mountain is blocked by rocks and ravines. The rainwater collected in Jianmen Mountain flows into rivers, gullies, Qingshui River system and Jiangling River along the terrain with high northwest and low southeast. The waters originating from Jianmen Mountain are Xihe, Wenxi and Daxi Jianxi. The Xihe River originates in the southwest of Wuzishan Valley, flows through Dongbao, Wulian, Zhengxing, Kaifeng, Shui Ying, Zheba and Changling in Jiange County, and flows into Jialing River through nanbu county and Langzhong City. Wenxi River source is located in the southeast of Wuzishan River Basin, and flows through Yandian, Beimiao, Pu 'an and Wenxi to Jiangkou, where it flows into Jialing River. The big and small streams originated from Heishan Pass in Jianmen Town and Beipujiagou in Hanyang Town respectively. The two streams meet at Jianmenguan to Dashigou and flow into Qingshui River, which meanders back to Zhangjia and then flows into Bailong River and Jialing River.

(3) Climate

Jianmen Mountain area belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate. The climate is mild, the light is suitable, the four seasons are distinct and the continental monsoon is obvious. Due to the influence of geographical location and changeable landforms, the climate verticalization is obvious, the climate in small areas is quite different, the altitude and climate are different, and the temperature at the top of the mountain and Caogu is higher.

There is a big difference. The climate decreases with the elevation. Precipitation is abundant, but it is steep and unimodal, with uneven distribution in time and space, and it often appears that "the east rises and the west falls". The annual average temperature in Jianmen Mountain area is about 15.4℃, and the annual average precipitation is 1039.4 mm. The wind direction in the territory changes obviously with the seasons, with southerly winds prevailing in summer and northerly winds prevailing in winter. The frost-free period of the year is about 270 days. It is foggy in autumn and winter, and the average sunshine hours for many years 1328.3 hours.

The climatic characteristics of Jianmen Mountain in each season are as follows: the temperature rises rapidly in spring, and there are many spring droughts, cold waves and sandstorms; The weather is hot in summer, and there are often droughts and floods in summer. In autumn, the temperature drops rapidly, often with autumn cotton rain, rainy and foggy days; It is obviously frozen in winter, with snowy mountains and dry climate.

Spring: It is the season of cold and warm air exchange between the north and the south. The temperature in China rises rapidly, but it is unstable, with frequent cold air activities, less rainy days and sometimes late spring cold. Since January, the temperature has risen, mild and pleasant. Apricot blossoms, peach blossoms and pear blossoms have opened one after another. Wild flowers are blooming in the mountains, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and spring scenery is full of eyes.

Summer: High temperature and concentrated rainfall. In midsummer, the highest temperature is between 30-36℃, with large evaporation, high temperature and high humidity. Rain is concentrated in July and August, and there are often heavy rains and flash floods. However, due to the influence of altitude on the climate, the climate at the foot of the mountain is hot and the climate at the top of the mountain is cool, especially in Chu Qing, where the air is fresh in summer rain. Watching the rainbow fly over the mountains is like a fairyland on earth. Liangshan Temple in Jianmenguan used to be a place for immortals to practice, but now it is a summer resort for tourists.

Autumn: Xia Dong enters the anti-season, the cold air in the north goes south, the warm air ebbs, and the foggy and rainy days in the territory increase. At this time, the mountains are misty and the landscape is wonderful. In case of continuous autumn rain, or walking in the mountains, it will be another scene. In the Qing Dynasty, Jianzhou was known as Qiaobo's poem: "Moss leaves are wet in the rain, and leaves are cool."

Winter: It is the peak period of dry and cold air in China, with obvious freezing, dry climate and more windy days. The coldest is June 5438+ 10, and there are few days when the temperature is below zero. The frost period is short, with frost in early June 5438+February and frost in early March. There is little snow at the foot of the mountain, but snow can be seen at the top of the mountain. The mountains in the distance are covered with snow and covered with silver makeup. Zhang Wentao's poem "Jiange Meets Snow" says: "Stepping on Ni Hong's old claw marks, the cold clouds meet Jia Village, and tonight the mountains return to dreams, and the snow rustles out of Jianmen."

-Jianmenguan Town

Jianmenguan Town, Jiange County, named after Jianmenguan, is located in the south of the county14km, with an area of132.7km2 and jurisdiction of 15.

There are 65,438 administrative villages +0 neighborhood committees, 105 villagers' groups, 4,687 households 172 16 people, and the existing cultivated land is 23,857 mu. National Highway 108 crosses the territory. There are Jianmen Shudao National Scenic Area, Jianmen National Forest Park, Jianmen National Geopark and Cuiyunlang National 4A Scenic Area, which are endowed with unique natural tourism resources and forest resources. In recent years, while thoroughly implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, the town has focused on enriching the people and strengthening the town, focusing on industrial development, focusing on coordinating urban and rural development and improving people's livelihood, optimizing the industrial development structure, seizing the opportunity and paying close attention to implementation, and striving to create a new sword door that is developmental, innovative, ecological, service-oriented and harmonious.

Address: Jianmenguan Town, Jiange County, Guangyuan City

Type: forest

Playing time: 2 hours is recommended.

Opening hours:

Consistent with Jianmen Shudao Scenic Area, 8:30- 18:00.

Ticket information:

No tickets are needed. Tickets are included in the Jianmen Shudao Scenic Spot Pass.