We often listen to the weather forecast.

The possible natural disasters at present are: typhoon, earthquake, flood and drought. When disaster comes, our methods of disaster reduction and self-help are as follows: always listen to the weather forecast and be targeted; When disaster comes, get to a safe place quickly.

So the answer is: (1) Typhoon, earthquake, flood, drought; (2) Always listen to the weather forecast, and be targeted; When disaster comes, get to a safe place quickly.