20 17 Chongqing college entrance examination geography second round simulation test questions and answers

There is water and heat exchange between the underlying surface and the atmosphere, and the latent heat released by water vapor evaporation is called "latent heat flux". The water quantity of a lake in China is stable all the year round. Figure 1 reflects the daily average changes of latent heat flux and accumulated precipitation in the lake in one year. Look at the picture and complete 1 ~ 3 questions.

Figure 1

1. The main recharge source of the lake is ()

A snow melt b groundwater c atmospheric precipitation d glacier melt water

2. In the case of sufficient water on the underlying surface, the latent heat flux is usually ().

A night is greater than day, b morning is greater than fainting, c summer is greater than winter, and d yin is greater than sunny.

3. The reasonable explanation for the performance of lake latent heat flux in12-February is ().

A strong infiltration, B lake icing, C cloud cover increasing, D wind speed decreasing.

Score: 12. View topic analysis >

2

Liupanshui City is located in the southwest of Guizhou Province, with a humid mountain monsoon climate. The urban area is about 1800 meters above sea level, with dense water networks and good vegetation. In summer, there is often a high humidity layer with a thickness of more than 1 000m, and the weather is "cool and comfortable, moist and fresh, with moderate ultraviolet radiation", so it is called "the cool capital of China". Answer questions 4 ~ 5 accordingly.

4. The main reason for the cool summer climate in Liupanshui City is ()

A water network is dense, B the sun is small and the light is weak, C the forest coverage is high and D the altitude is high.

5. The reason of weak ultraviolet radiation in Liupanshui city in summer is ()

Low latitude and long sunshine.

Thick ozone layer, strong ultraviolet absorption.

The atmosphere has a strong weakening effect on solar radiation.

Vegetation has a strong shielding effect.

Rating: 8 points to view the topic analysis >

three

Fig. 2 The left picture shows the contour map near a primary school, and the right picture shows the section of line AB in the left picture. Look at the picture and answer questions 6 ~ 8.

Figure 2

6. Primary school is most likely in ()

A North China Plain B Loess Plateau C Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau D Southeast Hills

7. Recently, GPS was used to locate the soil layer in this area for the purpose of monitoring ().

A landslide b debris flow c flood d typhoon

8. The measures taken to stabilize the rock stratum and soil layer in this area have the least obvious effect in the short term ().

A drainage, B anti-slide retaining wall, C planting trees and grass, D removing earthwork to reduce the load.

Score: 12. View topic analysis >

four

Pumped storage power station is a hydropower station that pumps water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir to store energy by using the power when the power grid load is low, and then releases the water to the lower reservoir to generate electricity when the power grid load is high. China has planned and built a large number of pumped storage power stations. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pumped storage power station. Answer questions 9 ~ 1 1 accordingly.

Figure 3

9. The main purpose of building pumped storage power stations in North China is ()

Increase the storage of water resources

B. Recycling hydropower resources

Improve the stability of power grid operation

Increase energy supply

10. In a day, the time to pump water from the lower reservoir back to the upper reservoir is mainly ().

A0:00 ~ 6:00 b8:00 ~ 1 1:00 c 14:00 ~ 18:00d 19:00 ~ 23:00

1 1. In recent years, China plans to build several pumped storage power stations in the northwest, mainly because of the northwest ()

The rapid development of economy and the shortage of conventional energy.

New energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy are developing rapidly.

Global warming, precipitation increases.

be short of water

Score: 12. View topic analysis >

five

Read the pictures and answer the following questions.

Sunflower has a strong adaptability to temperature. During the day (summer) when the disk is in full bloom, its leaves and disk follow the sun from east to west. At the same latitude, the oil content of sunflower seeds in high altitude planting area is higher than that in low altitude planting area. Ukraine is an exporter of sunflower oil in the world, and its sunflower oil production accounts for 25% of the global total output. In the 1920s and 1930s, there were many "black storms" in southern Ukraine due to land reclamation. Figure 7 shows the distribution of sunflower planting areas in Ukraine.

Figure 7

12. During the flowering period of sunflower disc, the rotation angles of sunflower disc with the sun in low latitude and high latitude areas of Ukraine were compared, and the reasons were explained. (6 points)

13. Analysis on the causes of high oil content of sunflower seeds in high altitude planting areas at the same latitude. (6 points)

14. Point out the conditions for Ukraine to become an exporter of sunflower oil in the world. (6 points)

15. Do you agree that Ukraine will continue to expand the sunflower planting area? Please provide a justification for the answer. (6 points)

Score: 24 points to view the topic analysis >

six

Read the pictures and complete the following questions.

Material R River is the third longest river in Spain, with a total length of 657 kilometers. It is a navigable river in Spain (the current navigable reach only reaches the south of Seville). Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of Iberian Peninsula.

Figure 8

Material 2 Seville (Site S) is the capital of Andalusian autonomous region with a population of about 2 million. It is the largest city and commercial center in the south, and also a city with inland river ports in Spain. Agriculture and animal husbandry in the nearby valley is relatively developed, rich in grains, grapes, olives, cotton, tobacco and sheep. Seville's main industries are shipbuilding, aircraft and machinery manufacturing, cotton and wool textiles, cigarettes and food processing. During the period of geographical discovery, the Spanish fleet transported a large amount of gold and silver from the New World and transported them to all parts of Europe through Seville (formerly known as Barros Port).

16. Briefly describe the particularity of the geographical location of Andalusian Autonomous Region. (6 points)

17. Analyze the advantages of Seville as a commercial center. (8 points)

18. Spain is a model of global clean energy use. List three widely used clean energy sources and explain the reasons. (8 points)

Score: 22 points to view the topic analysis >

seven

19. Bosten Lake is an inland freshwater lake in China, which consists of two lakes, large and small, with a total area of nearly 1 100 square kilometers. It is an important tourist resource in northwest China. Bosten Lake is located in bohu county, but the lakeside land is managed by bohu county and Heshuo, among which Heshuo's Golden Beach and Silver Beach mainly focus on water entertainment and special cuisine. The main scenic spots in bohu county are sightseeing, such as Dahekou, Lianhua Lake, Ahongkou, Shui Yang Station and Egret Island. Figure 9 shows the main tourist attractions of Bosten Lake by city.

Figure 9

The possible problems in the tourism development of Bosten Lake scenic spot are speculated.

Score: 10. View topic analysis >

eight

20. "Sponge city" refers to a city with good "elasticity" in adapting to environmental changes and responding to natural disasters like a sponge. It absorbs water, stores water, seeps water and purifies water when it rains, and "releases" the stored water for use when necessary. This picture is a model of a local area of a city. Look at the picture and answer the questions.

Describe the practice of promoting the construction of sponge city in this area with geographical knowledge. (10)

8 Correct answers and related analysis

answer correctly

Build lakes and wetland parks, increase surface water area and improve flood storage capacity; Planting trees and lawns, expanding the green area, increasing rainwater infiltration and improving water absorption capacity; Construction of sewage treatment plants to purify water sources; Build a dam to stop the flood; Transform the ground laying conditions to increase rainwater infiltration; Transform urban residential areas and increase water storage and seepage control capabilities. (5 points for correct answer, 10 point. Other answers are reasonable, and points can be added as appropriate. )

analyse

Looking at the map, according to the annotation analysis in the map, the main measures are: building lakes and wetland parks, increasing the surface water area and improving the flood storage capacity; Planting trees and lawns, expanding the green area and increasing rainwater infiltration; Construction of sewage treatment plants to purify water sources; Build dams to store floods; Improve the ground laying conditions and increase rainwater infiltration.

Examination direction

This topic investigates the sponge city, the ability to obtain and interpret geographic information, the ability to mobilize and use geographic knowledge and basic skills. Investigate, describe and explain the basic principles and laws of geographical things and geography.

Solution thinking

According to the requirements of the topic, it is enough to analyze the practice of promoting the construction of sponge city in this area with pictures.

Easy Wrong point

This question is relatively simple, so be careful not to miss the main points when answering, with clear organization and standardized language.