Which country does Mongolia belong to?

Now Mongolia is divided into Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia. Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, is a province of China, and Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Outer Mongolia, is an independent sovereign state. Historically, Mongolia once belonged to China in part or in whole during the period of Han, Tang, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, commonly known as Inner Mongolia, is called "Mongolia" for short. Hohhot, the capital. Inner Mongolia is one of the provincial-level administrative regions with many neighboring provinces in China, spanning three major regions: Northeast China, North China and Northwest China, and adjacent to eight provinces. Inner Mongolia has jurisdiction over 9 prefecture-level cities and 3 leagues; In addition, there are two cities with separate plans (county-level cities): Manzhouli and Erenhot.

52 flags (including Oroqen, Ewenki and Molidawa Daur), 17 counties, 1 1 city, 23 municipal districts. Inner Mongolia is located in the Eurasian continent, with an area of1183,000 square kilometers, accounting for 12.3% of the total area of China. By the end of 20 17, the resident population of the whole region was 25.048 million;

The whole area is basically a plateau landform area; Due to the influence of geographical location and topography, the whole region has formed a complex and diverse climate dominated by temperate continental monsoon climate.

Extended data

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, located in the northern frontier of People's Republic of China (PRC), is long and narrow and extends obliquely from northeast to southwest. It starts from east longitude 126 04' and reaches east longitude 97 12' in the west, spanning longitude 28 52', with a straight line distance of more than 2,400 kilometers from east to west. It starts from 37 24' north latitude in the south and ends at 53 23' north latitude, occupying 65,438+05 59' vertically, with a straight-line distance of 65,438+0,700 kilometers.

China has a total area of1183,000 square kilometers, accounting for 12.3% of the land area, making it the third largest province in China. East, south and west are adjacent to Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu in turn, spanning the three north (northeast, north and northwest) and close to Beijing and Tianjin; It borders Mongolia and the Russian Federation in the north, with a border of 4,200 kilometers.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has a vast territory, developed strata, frequent magmatic activities, good metallogenic conditions and rich mineral resources. It can be divided into two structural units: 1 with 42 north latitude as the boundary. To the north of Line 42 is Tianshan-Inner Mongolia-Xing 'an geosyncline, and to the south is North China Platform. Influenced by the westward subduction of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic Pacific plate,

A NE-trending tectonic volcanic belt, namely the third uplift belt of the Neocathaysian system, was formed in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia. There are two China II metallogenic belts in Inner Mongolia, which are located on the contact axis of these two tectonic units and the third uplift belt of the Neocathaysian system. The former is grade II gold-copper polymetallic metallogenic belt in the northern margin of North China platform, and the latter is grade II copper polymetallic metallogenic belt in Daxinganling.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has a vast territory and a wide variety of soils, which are divided into 9 soil types and 22 soil types. Its * * * characteristics are strong calcium accumulation and more organic matter accumulation during soil formation.

The distribution of soil in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region changes obviously from east to west, and the soil belts are basically arranged in the northeast-southwest direction, with the black soil belt in the easternmost part, followed by dark brown soil belt, chernozem soil belt, chestnut soil belt, brown soil belt, black ridge soil belt, calcareous soil belt, aeolian sand belt and gray-brown desert belt in the west.

Among them, black soil has the highest natural fertility, good structure and water conditions, easy to cultivate and suitable for developing agriculture; Chernozem has the second natural fertility and is suitable for developing agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has a vast territory, high latitude, large plateau area, far from the ocean and mountainous edges. The climate is dominated by temperate continental monsoon climate. It has the characteristics of less and uneven precipitation, strong wind force and drastic changes in cold and summer. The northern part of Daxing 'anling belongs to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone.

The area west of Bayanhaote-Haibowan-Bayangaole belongs to temperate continental climate. The general characteristics are sudden temperature rise in spring, windy, short and hot in summer, concentrated precipitation, sudden temperature drop in autumn, frost often comes early, long and cold in winter, and many cold waves.

Baidu Encyclopedia _ Inner Mongolia