Please help me find three ancient poems describing spring, summer, autumn and winter! And it has poetic meaning, expressing feelings!

Xiao Chun

Xiao Chun [Tang Menghao Ran]

I can't feel the dawn of spring,

Sniffing birds everywhere

The sound of wind and rain at night,

Little is known about flowers.

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[Notes]

1. Xiao Chun: Spring morning.

2. Dawn: Dawn.

3. Unconsciously knowing: Unconsciously knowing.

4.smell: listen.

5. Bird sniffing: I hear birds chirping.

[Brief analysis]

This poem is about the scenery in the spring morning. The second sentence of "I wake up easily in this spring morning, and birds are singing everywhere" means: the night in spring is very short. Before you know it, it will be dawn after you fall asleep, and birds are singing everywhere. These two poems capture the acoustic characteristics of birds singing everywhere in the spring morning, render an intoxicating artistic conception of spring, and set off the vitality of the spring morning. In the sentence "But now I remember that night, that storm, I don't know how many flowers were folded", the poet woke up from his dream and recalled the sound of the wind and rain last night, so he thought that there would be many fallen flowers in the past. The auditory image of "wind and rain" here is by no means a sad "heartbroken sound", but a rich "sequel". For thousands of years, people have read it and discussed it, as if there were inexhaustible artistic treasures in this short four-line poem.

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Liangzhou song

Don Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.

Wan Ren is an isolated city.

Why should a strong brother complain about willow?

The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

Note: This poem describes the magnificent, desolate and lonely scene of Liangzhou in the frontier fortress. The Yellow River flowing far away seems to be connected with white clouds, and Yumenguan stands alone in the mountains, looking lonely and cold. Why use Qiangdi to play sad willow songs and complain that spring is late? It turns out that the spring breeze around Yumenguan can't blow!

Lonely city: refers to Yumen Pass.

Well: In ancient times, seven or eight feet was a well.

Qiang: An ancient nation.

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willow

He zhangzhi

Jasper dressed up as a tree,

Ten thousand tapestries covered with green silk,

I don't know who cut off the thin leaves,

The spring breeze in February is like scissors.

[Notes]

1. Jasper: Jade with bright green color. Here is a metaphor for the bright green willow leaves in spring.

2. Make-up: Decorate and dress up.

3. Silk tapestry: Ribbon woven with silk thread. What is described here is the willow branches fluttering in the wind.

[Brief analysis]

This is an object-chanting poem, which expresses the poet's infinite love for spring by praising willow trees.

The first three sentences of this poem are all about willows. The first sentence "Jasper makes the tree high" refers to the whole, saying that the high willow is made of Jasper. Use "Jasper" to describe the green crystal of willow and highlight its color beauty. The second sentence, "A tapestry of ten thousand strands of moss hangs down", is about willow branches, saying that drooping willow branches are like ten thousand ribbons, highlighting their gentle beauty. The third sentence "I don't know who cut the thin leaves" is to write willow leaves, highlighting the delicate and delicate modeling beauty of willow leaves. The three poems are divided into different parts, and each sentence has its own characteristics. The third sentence and the fourth sentence constitute rhetorical questions. "I wonder who cut the thin leaves?" -ask yourself; "The spring breeze in February is like scissors." -self-answer. This question and answer, from willow cleverness to spring breeze. It is said that cutting out these delicate willow leaves can certainly cut out bright green and bright red flowers and plants. It symbolizes the vitality of nature and the creativity of spring. This poem eulogizes the infinite creativity of spring by praising the willow tree.

About the author: He (659-744) was born in Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan County, Zhejiang Province). Poets in Tang Dynasty.

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Summer:

Chileger

Northern Dynasties

Yinshan chilechuan,

The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields.

The sky is gray and wild,

See cattle and sheep when the wind blows.

[Notes]

1. Chile: ethnic name, who lived in Shuozhou (now northern Shanxi Province) in the Northern Qi Dynasty.

2. Yinshan Mountain: In the north of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

3. Vault: A tent made of felt cloth, that is, a yurt.

4. pale: cyan.

[Brief analysis]

This is a folk song sung by Chileans, translated from Xianbei into Chinese. It praises the scenery of grassland and the life of nomadic people.

The first two sentences "Chilechuan, under the Yinshan Mountain" show that Chilechuan is located at the foot of the towering Yinshan Mountain, which sets off the grassland background very majestic. Then there are two sentences: "The sky is like a dome, and the cage covers four fields". Zile people use the "dome" in their own lives as a metaphor, saying that the sky is like a felt dome tent, covering all directions of the grassland, so as to describe the magnificent scene of the distant view and the connection between the wild and the wild. This kind of sight can only be seen on the grassland or at sea. The last three sentences, "The sky is grey, the wild land is boundless, the wind and grass are low, and the cattle and sheep are low", are a magnificent and vibrant panorama of the grassland. "When the wind blows grass, you can see cattle and sheep." A gust of wind bends the grass, exposing flocks of cattle and sheep, vividly depicting the scene of rich water and grass and fat cattle and sheep here. There are only twenty words in the whole poem, which shows a magnificent picture of the life of ancient herders in China.

This poem has a clear and generous style unique to the folk songs of the Northern Dynasties, with an open realm, a majestic tone, clear language and strong artistic generalization. Huang Tingjian, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said that the author of this folk song "hastily used strange words to cover up the truth" (The Inscription of the Valley, Volume 7). Because the author is very familiar with the life of grassland herders, he can grasp the characteristics at once without hard engraving, and the artistic effect is very good.

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Wanglushan Waterfall

The sun shone on the incense stone and lit a wisp of smoke.

I watched the waterfall plunge into the long river from a distance.

The current flew down 3,000 feet

Until I think the Milky Way has fallen from the ninth floor of heaven.

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Yugezi

Zhang

Egrets fly in front of mount cisse,

Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer.

Keywords green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber,

There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.

[Notes]

1. mount cisse: it's in the west of Huzhou city, Zhejiang province.

2. Egret: A water bird.

3. Peach Blossom Flowing Water: The season when peach blossoms bloom is when spring water rises, commonly known as peach blossom flooding or peach blossom water.

4. Dai: A hat made of bamboo leaves.

5. Hemp fiber: raincoat made of grass or brown.

[Brief analysis]

This word describes the fishing scenery of Jiangnan water town during the spring flood. This is a landscape painting written in poetry, with clear mountains and rivers and the image of a fisherman.

The first sentence "Egret flies in front of Mount Cisse" and "Egret flies in front of Mount Cisse" point out the position, and "Egret" is a symbol of leisure. It is written that egrets fly freely, setting off the leisure of fishermen. The second sentence, "Peach blossoms and flowing water are fat for mandarin fish", means that at this time, peach blossoms are in full bloom, the river is skyrocketing, and mandarin fish are gaining weight. The pink here contrasts with the water, showing the lakes and mountains in front of the Cisse Mountain in late spring and exaggerating the living environment of fishermen. Three or four sentences "green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, oblique wind and drizzle don't have to go back" describe the fisherman's fishing mode. The fisherman wore a green bamboo hat and green hemp fiber, and forgot to return in the oblique wind and drizzle. "Oblique wind" refers to a breeze. The whole poem is bright in color and vividly shows the fisherman's carefree life interest.

Poet Zhang was born in Jinhua, Tang Dynasty. He worked as a small official in the imperial court, and later lived in seclusion in the Jianghu, calling himself a heavy smoker. This word expresses the pleasure of seclusion by expressing the life of a fisherman.

Fisherman's song, also known as fisherman or fisherman's music, is probably a folk fishing song. The author wrote five "Fishing Songs", which is the first one. According to the Chronicle of Linz, Zhang met with the historian Yan Zhenqing in Huzhou, and asked Yan Zhenqing to help him replace the boat because it was worn out, and made a "Fishing Song".

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Autumn:

Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.

Wang Wei

As a stranger in a foreign land,

Please think twice about your relatives during the festival.

Know where the brothers climb,

There is a man missing from the dogwood.

[Notes]

1. September 9th: refers to the Double Ninth Festival in September of the lunar calendar.

2. Memory: nostalgia.

3. Shandong: Zhou Pu, the author's hometown is east of Huashan Mountain.

4. Foreign land: foreign land, foreign land.

5. Being a stranger: Being a guest in another country.

6. meet: meet.

7. Times: extraordinary.

8. Mountain climbing: There is an ancient custom of mountain climbing on the Double Ninth Festival.

9. Cornus officinalis: a kind of vanilla. In ancient times, people wore dogwood on the Double Ninth Festival, which was said to ward off evil spirits.

About the author: Wang Wei (70 1-76 1) was born in Yongji County, Shaanxi Province. Music, painting and calligraphy. A famous poet in Tang Dynasty.

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Min Nong 1

Li Shen

Plant a millet in spring,

Harvest ten thousand seeds in autumn.

There are no idle fields in the four seas,

The farmer is still starving to death.

[Notes]

1. Unfortunately: Unfortunately.

2. Sue: (Si)

[Brief analysis]

This is a poem that exposes social injustice and sympathizes with farmers' sufferings, focusing on the cruel exploitation suffered by farmers in the old society.

In the first and second sentences, "a drop in the spring and 10,000 kinds in the autumn harvest", the use of "spring planting" and "autumn harvest" can roughly describe farmers' labor. From "one millet" to "10,000 seeds", the scene of bumper harvest is vividly written. The third sentence, "There are no idle fields in the four seas", even states that all the land in the country has been reclaimed, and there is no idle field. The semantics of this sentence and the first two sentences complement each other, thus showing a fruitful and fruitful scene everywhere. The working people have worked hard to create such great wealth. Is it reasonable to have plenty of food and clothing in a bumper harvest year? Who knows that sentence is "that farmer still starved to death." This is really shocking! The word "Jude" is thought-provoking: who deprived farmers of the fruits of their labor and trapped them to death? The word "I still starved to death" profoundly exposed social injustice and condensed the poet's strong indignation and sincere sympathy.

About the author: Li Shen (772-846) was born in Wuxi (now Wuxi, Jiangsu). the Tang Dynasty

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Minnong

Don Li Shen

Weeding is at noon,

Sweat dripped down the soil.

Who knows the food on the plate,

Every grain is bitter.

[Notes]

1. Unfortunately: Unfortunately.

2. Hoe: Use a hoe to loosen the soil around the seedlings.

[Brief analysis]

This poem is about the hardships of labor, and the fruits of labor are hard to come by. The first and second sentences, "When weeding at noon, sweat drips down the soil", depict farmers still working in the fields under the scorching sun at noon. These two poems choose a specific scene and vividly describe the hardships of labor. With these two specific descriptions, the sighs and warnings in the third and fourth sentences, "Who knows that every grain is hard", are freed from the empty and abstract preaching and become flesh-and-blood and far-reaching proverbs.

This poem doesn't start with specific people and things. It reflects not the personal experience, but the life and destiny of the whole peasant. The poet chose typical details of life and well-known facts, and profoundly exposed the unreasonable social system.

In terms of expression, the author adopts the method of contrast and contrast, which not only gives people a clear and strong impression, but also makes people think deeply, leaving the problem to the readers to think for themselves, thus achieving good results.

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Winter:

Biedongda

Gaoshi

A thousand miles away in Huang Yun,

The north wind blows goose feathers and heavy snow one after another.

Mochow has no bosom friend in the future,

Everyone in the world doesn't know you.

[Notes]

1. Dong Da: Dong, a famous pianist in the Xuanzong period of the Tang Dynasty. Ranked first among brothers, so it is called "Dong Da".

2. Wei: dim.

Jun: It means Dongda University.

[Brief analysis]

This is a farewell poem to the famous pianist Dong. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Hu music was popular, and few people could enjoy such ancient music as the lyre. Cui Jue has a poem: "Seven strings are cold and five tones, and this skill of knowing friends has been difficult since ancient times. Only Fang Zilu (Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty) in Henan Province has always pitied Dong Lanting. " At this time, Gao Shi was also very depressed. In wandering around, he is often in a poor situation (he wrote in "Don't move big" II: "The husband should be poor and cheap, and there is no money to drink today." )。 However, in this farewell poem, his cheerful attitude and heroic style make his farewell speech passionate and inspiring.

The first two sentences, "Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the white sky is shining, and the north wind is blowing goose feathers and snow one after another", describe the scene at that time in simple terms: the north wind roared, the yellow sand and Li Qian covered the sky, the clouds everywhere seemed to turn yellow, and the bright sunshine was indifferent at the moment, just like the afterglow of the sunset. It was snowing heavily, and the geese flew south neatly. In this bleak and magnificent environment, the poet bid farewell to the musician who was stunted but unappreciated.

The last two sentences, "Mochow has a vast road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you", are comforting friends: you won't worry about meeting your bosom friends when you visit here. Everyone in the world doesn't know you, Dong! How loud and powerful the words are, full of confidence and strength in comfort, inspiring friends to struggle and struggle.

[Introduction to the author]

Gao Shi (700? -765), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Duff, the word loyalty. Liu, a native of Cangxian County, Hebei Province, used to be an individual rider. There is the Historical Records of Gaochang.

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The owner of Furong Mountain is in every snow.

Liu Changqing

At sunset, the mountains look out,

The weather is cold and the house is poor.

Chai Men heard dogs barking,

Snowstorm returns at night.

[Notes]

1. furong mountain: place name.

2. Cangshan: Castle Peak.

3. White House: the residence of the poor. The roof is covered with white thatch, or the wood is called a white house, so it doesn't need painting.

4. Dog barks: Dogs bark.

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Xue Jiang

liu zongyuan

There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.

A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.

A brief analysis of the beauty of this poem lies in nature, which creates an unusual artistic realm and highlights the poet's depressed mood and arrogant personality.