Ancient poems reflecting meteorological phenology

Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze warms Tu Su.

The new year has come, but there are still no fragrant flowers. In February, I was surprised to find that the grass has sprouted new buds. When the snow comes in late spring, she wears a court tree as a flying flower.

There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future.

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.

Mei Huang Shi, every family was flooded by rain, and the pond was covered with green grass and frogs.

The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.

In May, it snowed in Tianshan Mountain, but it was cold without flowers, and willow was heard in the flute, but spring scenery was not seen.

Savages never have a calendar day, and birds crow at four o'clock. Listen to the rules in February, and spring ploughing is not too late; Smell orioles in March, and young women pity silkworms for hunger; Rhododendron in April, silkworm on the cluster; In May, Uncle Ya rings, and the young seedlings worry about grass.

Beginning of spring Yang turns, and the rain crosses the Yanhe River; Scared the crow to cry and dry at the vernal equinox;

Qingming busy planting wheat, Grain Rain farming; The long summer goose feathers live, and the birds come to the whole;

Mang seeds are shoveled, and cotton is not collected from summer to Sunday; It is not hot in the summer, but hot in the dog days;

Beginning of autumn is busy playing indigo, and busy sharpening knives and sickles in summer; In the Millennium, there is no land in the autumn equinox;

The frost has changed before the cold dew is cold; Beginning of winter fief, Xiaoxue River seal;

Snow and water are closed, and the winter solstice is not allowed; A slight cold is not too cold, and a bad cold lasts for three or nine days.

As can be seen from the quotation, solar terms are closely related to people's production and life.

Flowers and trees control the season, and birds sing to announce the agricultural season. This is what people call phenology.

Phenology refers to the activities of flowers, trees, birds and animals in nature according to certain seasons, which is closely related to climate change.

It includes three aspects:

Germination, leaf spreading, flowering, yellow leaves and deciduous leaves of various plants;

Arrival, initial singing, final singing, departure and hibernation of migratory birds, insects and other animals;

Some hydrometeorological phenomena, such as first frost, last frost, freezing, melting, first snow, first snow, etc.

In ancient China, there were five days for waiting period and three days for solar terms. From winter to spring, the eight solar terms from slight cold to Grain Rain have 24 days. Every moment, there is a flower in bloom. People call the wind blowing when flowers bloom "Hua Xinfeng", so there is the saying of "Twenty-four Hua Xinfeng". In order to describe it accurately, people chose a plant that blooms every day for twenty-four days.

Slight cold: plum blossom, camellia, daffodil;

Great cold: Daphne odora, orchid and alum in Phnom Penh;

Beginning of spring: Waiting for Spring Festival, Cherry and Spring;

Rain: first-class cauliflower, second-class apricot flower, third-class plum flower;

Surprise: waiting for peach blossoms, waiting for Tang Di, waiting for roses;

Vernal equinox: first-class begonia, second-class pear, third-class magnolia;

Qingming: waiting for tung flowers, wheat flowers and willow flowers;

Grain Rain: First peony, second peony, third flowering.

Hua Xinfeng not only reflects the natural phenomena of flowering and seasonality, but also can be used to master the farming season and arrange farming.

The following are proverbs about plant phenology summarized by working people in our country in their production and life:

Peach blossoms bloom, and swallows come to prepare the grain for farming.

Willow sprouts warmly, and the cold weather won't last long.

The lotus is in bloom and is planting seedlings. The chrysanthemum is yellow and the wheat is busy.

Tung trees bloom, but frost and snow no longer fall.

Let a hundred flowers blossom and farm work come together.

Catkin is prosperous, and every family grows rice seedlings.

Plums are golden, apricots are fat, durian is like fire, peaches and plums are falling, and lotus-horn crops are flourishing and happy.

Phenology is the most direct language of nature. The appearance of migratory birds and insects clearly tells us the changes of seasons: the domestic swallow begins to see when it is startled, and beginning of winter flies south;

Cicada started to sing when she was startled, and the Millennium never sang.

Crickets sing at the beginning of Tomb-Sweeping Day and at the end of the autumnal equinox;

Wild geese began to appear in Qingming, and the autumnal equinox was never seen before;

Toads appear in Qingming, but the cold dew disappears;

Frogs sing at the beginning of vernal equinox and at the end of autumnal equinox.

There are also many proverbs about animal phenology:

Cats and dogs change their hair early, and it gets cold early in winter.

Thrush hides more grain, but it snows for a long time.

Sparrows hoard food and it will snow.

When the dog entered the kitchen, the snow arrived.

A cold wave comes when pigs embrace grass.

Frogs croak just in time to plant early rice.

Cuckoo Cuckoo, grow grain and cut wheat.

The orioles sing, and the wheat needs to be cut. ..

When the toad comes out of the hole, it never stops raining.

Earthworms climb the road, and it rains like hemp.

The smell of cicadas in the rain indicates the coming of sunny days.

Chickens stay late, ducks croak, and a storm is coming.

It's going to rain in the ant nest.

Swallows fly low, it's going to rain.

The fish dived and it rained.

Turtle back tide, rain omen.

The loach is quiet and sunny.

The influence of meteorological activities on us can be described as meticulous, so people come to the conclusion that:

Winter snow is a wheat quilt, and Chun Xue is a wheat ghost. Wheat covers three quilts and sleeps with steamed bread.

The winter solstice is full of frost, and Man Cang will be in the valley next year.

When the frost is thick in winter, there must be a good sun.

Spring frost does not stay overnight, it depends on staying overnight.

The fog in the Three Dynasties was westerly, and without westerly wind and rain, it was empty.

Spring fog is rainy and summer fog is hot, autumn fog turns cold and winter fog is snowy.

The morning mist is closed, and the rising sun is available; The morning mist has not been collected, and the drizzle is endless.

The fog is only three days, and it takes 38 days.

The dew is heavy and the weather is fine.

Frost and fog dried up the well.

Frost storm

storm wind

heavy downpour

A spring breeze is stroking the face

A cool breeze blows gently

The wind roared.

The north wind howled.

Lush green grass

Birds sing and flowers give off fragrance.

Fluffy snow

Spring has come and flowers are in full bloom.

The breeze is blowing gently and the sun is shining.

The moon shines on the earth.

Autumn is crisp.

First of all, look at the clouds and know the weather.

There are clouds hanging in the sky and rain dripping on the ground.

There are castle clouds in the sky and thunderstorms on the ground.

There was a broom cloud in the sky, and it rained for three days.

It will be cloudy in the morning and rainy in the afternoon.

Clouds are long in the east in the morning, but it won't last long if it rains.

Clouds blocked the dam in the morning and it rained for three days.

In the morning, the dark clouds cleared and in the afternoon, the dog died.

It will clear up in the early rain and dawn in the late rain.

Flowers are blooming tonight, and tomorrow is the day of death.

The sky is full of fish scales, so it doesn't rain when it's windy.

There are pod clouds in the sky, and it will rain soon.

The sky is overcast, and it will rain heavily soon.

Lao Yun got off the bus, even if it was cloudy.

Clouds eat fog and rain, and fog eats clouds.

Clouds eat fire and rain, and fire eats clouds and sunny days.

Dark clouds see the sun and it rains in the middle of the night.

Dark clouds have white feet, and there must be heavy rain.

The low clouds will persist, and it will rain soon.

Clouds are long in the northwest and hail in the afternoon.

Dark clouds are rising in the high temperature, and hail is about to fall.

On the same day, dark clouds began to smoke and hail.

Black Huang Yun turned over and hail was just around the corner.

Black Huang Yun turned over and was about to lay ice eggs.

The sky is full of waves, and there is rain that can't run away.

Second, you can tell the weather by the wind.

It's sunny and windy in the west, and it's sunny and windy in the west.

At sunset, the west wind stays, but the trees can't blow down.

The northwest wind often blows, and the weather has been fine recently.

The east wind will start at midnight, and the weather will be fine tomorrow.

After the rain, the east wind blows, and the rain will never stop.

The south wind blows to the end, and the north wind returns.

The south wind is afraid of sunset, and the north wind is afraid of dawn.

Fog and dew in the south wind and frost in the north wind.

It's windy every night, and rain and snow don't meet.

If the south wind passes three times, it will be cloudy if it doesn't fall.

The sails in the wind cleared up after the rain.

Not only is it windy at noon, but it lights up when it blows.

There is no smoke without fire, and the wind will go crazy soon.

No wind, no waves, three days of typhoon.

Strong winds are afraid of sunset, and long rain will clear up.

The east wind didn't last until noon, but it rang after noon.

The east wind is strong after the rain, and it will rain again tomorrow.

Hail comes with the wind, goes with the wind, goes against the wind, and turns around.

It is windy in spring and rainy in autumn.

Third, look at the weather and know the weather.

Gray cloth is hanging in the sky, and the heavy rain will continue.

The sky pulled the sea fiber, but it rained only three times.

When there is no light around, there will be storms.

It's sunny on rainy days, but it's not sunny on the top of the mountain.

Sunset is carmine, no rain is wind.

Sunset in Huang Chengcheng, it will be windy tomorrow.

The sun is yellow at sunrise and the wind will be crazy in the afternoon.

The stars are water, and there is hope for rain.

The stars blink and take an umbrella when they go out.

The sun and the moon have wind circles, and when there is no rain, there will be wind jumps.

Stay indoors at sunrise and travel thousands of miles at sunset.

There is no dew on windy nights and no frost on cloudy nights.

The fog is only three days, and it will rain for three more days.

The mountainside is foggy and rainy.

Long sunny and foggy, long rainy and foggy.

The thunder broke into pieces, and the river flooded under the rain.

It thunders before it blows, but it doesn't hurt when it rains.

Lei Gong sings first, it doesn't rain much.

Hail is bound to come with muffled thunder and rolling sound.

Whenever it rains, it will rain ten feet.

Fourth, we can know the weather by looking at things.

Magpies build nests high, and it rained and waterlogged that year.

After a heavy rain, I smell birds singing, and it will clear up soon.

Puffins fly upwards, but the wind doesn't wait for darkness.

The bird landed on the boat and the rainy day passed.

When the magpie branches call, it will be sunny when you go out.

Crickets went to the house and the crops were blistered.

Mosquito bites are strange and the weather will get worse.

Dragonflies go around a thousand times, and the rain will come quickly.

Bees are busy picking flowers, and it will rain soon.

My waist is sore and itchy, and it has been raining for a long time.

Jujube flowers are mainly drought, and pear flowers are mainly waterlogging.

You can't see the mountains on sunny days, but it will rain for three or five days.

The river is covered with moss, and it is going to rain heavily.

There was foam on the sea, and soon after the strong wind, the south wind fell night after night.