Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - That beauty can help me introduce the general situation of Guilin in English.
That beauty can help me introduce the general situation of Guilin in English.
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Guilin is a famous historical and cultural city with beautiful scenery and profound cultural heritage, with many characteristic landscapes as the main body. Guilin is a region with the most developed karst landforms and the most typical karst caves. There are thousands of stone peaks, with hundreds of sizes. During this period, the valleys are open and flat, the hills and plains rise from the ground, and Gaogang, Yongquan, peak clusters and peaks are surrounded. The Lijiang River flows along the mountains, and the rivers are continents, with rapids, Yongquan and waterfalls in between. It is the essence of Guilin, forming a clear mountain, beautiful water, Dong Qi and Shimei. For example, the Confucian Temple in Qucheng and Gongcheng is rich in heritage. There are 552 cultural relics in the urban area, which are listed as cultural relics protection units at all levels 1 17, including 5 at the national level, 23 at the autonomous region level and 89 at the city (county) level. Jingjiang Palace and Mausoleum, Li Zongren's former residence, the former site and official residence of the Eighth Route Army Office in the State Council were approved as national key cultural relics protection units in Guilin. These cultural relics are of great literary, historical and artistic value and appreciation value. Natural landscape and human landscape live in harmony, which are integrated and reflect each other. City, scenery, scenery in the city, city and scenery blend.
Guilin has a large number of tourism resources, a wide range of scenic spots and a good geographical combination. The whole Guilin tourist area radiates to the surrounding area with Guilin as the core, which is distributed in circles with a radius of 2 square kilometers. According to the characteristics of the scenic spot, it can be divided into six scenic spots: Guilin-Lijiang-Yangshuo Scenic Spot, Qujing Scenic Spot, Maoershan Scenic Spot, Longsheng Huaping Forest Scenic Spot, Haiyang-Gaoshang Ginkgo Forest Zone and Qingshitan Reservoir Scenic Spot. Guilin has been listed as a socialist scenic tourist city by the State Council 1979, and 1982 as the first batch of 24 famous historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council, ranking second among the top ten scenic appraisal activities in China. 1986, Guilin has been approved by the State Council as one of the seven major tourist cities in China. In the selection of 199 1 "Top 40 Tourist Attractions in China", the second overall score was awarded as "Tourist Attractions with Natural Scenery as the mainstay". 1997 is listed as one of the four major tourist cities in China. Li Guilin River Scenic Area was rated as "Top Ten Demonstration Sites of Civilized Tourist Areas" in 1998, and was selected as "China Excellent Tourist City" in the first batch in the same year 1997-2000. Guilin ranked first in the quantitative assessment of comprehensive environmental control in 46 major cities in China for four consecutive years, and was praised as a model of sustainable tourism development by foreign tourists and related environmental experts. In recent years, large-scale urban construction in Guilin has formed new urban buildings, new urban landscapes and new urban features, and Guilin's modern international tourist city has shown new features, greatly enhancing the attraction of Guilin's urban tourism. The city has become the largest open area, and urban tourism has become a new bright spot in Guilin's tourism development. Geographical location: 1 Geographical location: Guilin is a world-famous tourist city and historical and cultural city, located in the southwest of Nanling Mountains in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,109 45'-104 40', 2418'-25 4/kloc north latitude. Administrative Division: It governs five urban areas, namely Xiufeng, Xiangshan, Qixing, Diecai and Yanshan, and six counties, namely Lingchuan, Xinghe, Quanzhou, Lingui, Yangshuo, Pingle, Lipu, Longsheng, Yongfu, Gongcheng, Ziyang and Guanyang, with a total administrative area of 27,809 square kilometers. The urban area is 565 square kilometers. Urban history: Guilin has a long history. According to the rocks and artifacts found in Ma Halata Cave in the urban area, through textual research, Zengpi Rock has entered the matriarchal society stage, about 10,000 years ago.
During the Zhou Dynasty, this was the residence of Baiyue people. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty located Guilin, Xiangshan and Nanhai, which is the origin of the name "Guilin", but the rolling halberd is not in Guilin today. In the sixth year of the Han Dynasty (11year BC), the county was only affiliated to Jingzhou County, Lingling. Shi Gai was only a Hou of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When the first case of the Three Kingdoms happened after the death of Wu and Shu. In the first year of Ganlu (265), Agu County was first established, and now it is located in Guilin County. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the government of Guizhou was the general manager of Lingnan. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1 year), he repaired Duxiufeng in the south of the city. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), it was renamed Lingui and formerly belonged to Agu, Guizhou. Three years of photochemical (900 years), which belonged to Jing Jiang Jiedu at that time. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, there was a Guizhou in the Southern Han and Chu Dynasties. Songshi, the former belongs to Southwest Guizhou Road, and the latter is a Jinghe Building. Yuan is the executive secretariat of Qinghe Road in Guangxi. Guilin, Guangxi, was the seat of the government in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In Guangxi province, when a .. 19 14 was renamed Guilin area, and 1940 was the first place to set up Guilin. 1 1 month 1944 to July 1945 at 28: 00, it was the Japanese occupation period. After the retrocession, Guangxi still retained the provincial cities. The capital of Guangxi with a long history.
1 1 22nd, 1949 Guilin was liberated, a municipality directly under the central government of Guangxi province, 1958 was renamed as Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which governs the urban and suburban areas of Guilin. On September 8th, 1998 was approved by the State Council, and Guilin city and Guilin area merged to form the new Guilin. Climatic conditions: Guilin is located at low latitude and belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The territory has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, sufficient sunlight, abundant heat, short summer and long winter, four distinct seasons, which are basically the same as the hot rainy season, and the meteorological conditions are extremely superior. The annual average temperature is18.9 C. August is the hottest, with an average temperature of 23°C, and 1 month is the coldest, with an average temperature of15.6 C. The annual average frost-free period is 309 days, and the annual average rainfall is1949.5mm. The average evaporation is 65438 0490 ~ 65438 0905 mm. The annual average relative humidity is 73 ~ 79%. The annual wind force is mainly northerly, with an average wind speed of 2.2 ~ 2.7 m/s. The annual average sunshine time is 1670 hours. Average atmospheric pressure is 994.9 hectopascals. Population: Guilin has a total population of 4.76 million, including 603,500 urban residents. The natural population growth rate is 0.42%, and the population density is per square kilometer 17 1 person. Ethnic composition: Guilin is a multi-ethnic area with 680,000 ethnic minorities, accounting for 14% of the total population. Apart from the Han nationality, there are 36 ethnic minorities, mainly Zhuang, Yao, Hui, Miao and Dong. Native products: Guilin has many staple foods: grapefruit is famous for its beautiful fruit shape and fragrant meat; Summer orange is very popular because of its high quality, beautiful color and taste, early maturity; Mangosteen is "a good medicine for health care and a good soft drink" and is known as "the God of Oriental Fruits". The output of ginkgo biloba is large, accounting for one-third of the country, and its quality ranks first in the country; Persimmons are golden in color and sweet in meat, and sell well in Australia, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. Lipu-Shi Ang, the great Wei of taro, is famous in Beijing; Flower wine, Chili sauce and fermented bean curd are known as the "three treasures of Guilin"; Guilin rice noodle ingredients are fragrant and delicious, especially the horse noodles listed in winter are the most praised; In addition, there are famous local products such as horseshoe, lotus fish and yuba. Today's Guilin: After large-scale urban construction and transformation, Guilin has taken on a new look as a modern international tourist city; The roads and bridges extend in all directions, row upon row, the buildings are strewn at random, the tourist business district integrating sightseeing, leisure and shopping, and the garden green belt around the city all add infinite brilliance to Guilin. The "Two Rivers and Four Lakes" project connects a huge water system around the city. It not only optimizes the ecological environment of the city, but also has become a new highlight of Guilin's scenic tourism. It took the lead in carrying out the "toilet revolution" in the country, and built according to the "star-rated" standard, all citizens went to the toilet free of charge, which completely relieved the worries of tourists; It is the first precedent in China, and free buses and cars in 4A scenic spots have been opened, providing more convenience for pedestrians and improving the quality of the city.
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General situation of Guilin
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Guilin is a city with beautiful scenery and a famous historical and cultural city, with beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics. Guilin's karst landform is the most developed and typical. There are thousands of caves and stone peaks, hundreds of lakes and ponds in the area. During this period, the valley was wide and flat, and the mountains were mostly pulled up flat, and solitary peaks, flowing springs and peak forests were all around. Lijiang River flows according to the mountain, and the river is a continent, with beaches, springs and waterfalls in between. It is the essence of Guilin's landscape, forming the beauty of green hills, beautiful waters and waterfalls. Guilin is also an ancient cultural city with a long history. From the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty and even modern times, various dynasties have left splendid cultural heritages here, such as Xing 'an Lingqu and Gongcheng Confucian Temple, which are rich in cultural relics and historic sites. There are 552 cultural relics in the urban area, which are listed as cultural relics protection units at all levels 1 17, including 5 at the national level, 23 at the autonomous region level, and the municipal (. Jingjiang Wang Fu and Mausoleum, the former residence and official residence of Li Zongren and the former site of Guilin Office of the Eighth Route Army were approved by the State Council as national key cultural relics protection units. These cultural relics and historic sites have high literary, historical and artistic values and appreciation values. Natural landscape and human landscape blend together, blending into one and reflecting each other. The city is in the scenery, the scenery is in the city, and the city and the scenery blend together.
Guilin has a large number of tourism resources, a variety of scenic spots and a good geographical combination. The whole Great Guilin Tourist Area radiates around with Guilin as the core, and is distributed in a ring shape, covering an area of over 20,000 square kilometers in Fiona Fang. According to the characteristics of scenic spots, it can be roughly divided into six scenic spots: Guilin-Lijiang-Yangshuo landscape scenic spot, Xing 'an Lingqu scenic spot, Maoershan alpine scenic spot, Longsheng Huaping virgin forest scenic spot, marine aristocratic ginkgo forest scenic spot and Qingshitan reservoir scenic spot. Guilin was designated as a socialist scenic city by the State Council in 1979, listed as the first batch of 24 famous historical and cultural cities by the State Council in 1982, and ranked second among the top ten scenic spots in China in 1985. 65438-0986 Guilin was approved by the State Council as one of the seven key tourist construction cities in China. 199 1 year, in the selection of "Top 40 Tourist Resorts in China", it was rated as "a tourist resort with natural scenery as the theme" with the second overall score. 1997 is listed as one of the four major cities in China Tourism Year. From 65438 to 0998, Lijiang Scenic Area in Guilin was rated as "Top Ten Demonstration Sites of Civilized Scenic Spots", and in the same year, Guilin was selected as "China Excellent Tourism City" for the first time. 1997 to 2000, Guilin ranked first in the quantitative assessment of comprehensive environmental improvement in 46 key cities in China for four consecutive years, and was praised as a model of sustainable development of tourism by domestic and foreign tourists and relevant environmental experts. In recent years, large-scale urban construction in Guilin has formed new urban buildings, new urban landscapes and new urban features. Guilin has shown a new look of a modern international tourist city, which greatly enhances the attraction of Guilin's urban tourism. The urban area has become the largest open scenic spot, and urban tourism has become a new bright spot in Guilin's tourism development. Geographical location: 1. Geographical location: Guilin is a world-famous scenic tourist city and historical and cultural city, located in the southwest of Nanling Mountain System and the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with latitude109 45'-104 40' and latitude 2418'-25 465438. 2. Administrative Division: It governs five urban districts of Xiufeng, Xiangshan, Qixing, Diecai and Yanshan, and two counties of Lingchuan, Xing 'an, Quanzhou, Lingui, Yangshuo, Pingle, Lipu, Longsheng, Yongfu, Gongcheng, Ziyuan, Guanyang 12, with a total administrative area of 27,809 square kilometers. The urban area is 565 square kilometers. Urban history: Guilin has a long history. According to the relics found in Baojiyan and Zhupiyan caves in urban areas, it is verified that Zhupiyan people have entered the matriarchal society stage, about 1 10,000 years ago.
During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, this was the residence of Baiyue people. Qin Shihuang established Guilin, Elephant and Nanhai counties, which is the earliest origin of the name "Guilin", but the county governance is not in today's Guilin city. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Shi 'an County was established here, which belonged to Lingling County of Jingzhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Shi 'an Houguo. In the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Shu first, and then to Wu. In the first year of Ganlu (265), Shi 'an County was established, and the county seat is now Guilin. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, he was the general manager of Lingnan Guizhou. In the 4th year of Tang Wude (62 1), Li Jingxiu built a city in the south of Duxiufeng. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), it was renamed Lingui County, belonging to Shi 'an County, Guizhou Province. Three years after photochemical process (900 years), it belongs to Jingjiang Festival. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Southern Han Dynasty belonged to Chu and Guizhou. In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Guangxi, Guangnan West Road, and later to Jingjiang Prefecture. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Jingjiang Road, Zhongshu Province, Guangxi. Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Guilin, Guangxi. In the Republic of China, it belonged to Guangxi Province. 19 14 was renamed Guilin county, and 1940 established Guilin. 1944165438+10 to1945 on July 28th, it was occupied by the Japanese aggressors. After the restoration, it is still a city under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Province. Historically, it was the capital of Guangxi for a long time.
1949165438+1October 22nd, Guilin was liberated and was a municipality under the jurisdiction of Guangxi province. 1958 was renamed as Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which governs the urban and suburban areas of Guilin. 1On September 8th, 998, with the approval of the State Council, Guilin City and Guilin District merged to form a new Guilin City. Climatic conditions: Guilin is located at low latitude and belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The territory has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, abundant sunshine and heat, long summer and short winter, four distinct seasons, basically the same rainy and hot seasons, and favorable climatic conditions. The annual average temperature 18.9℃ is the hottest in August, the monthly average temperature is 23℃, 65438+ 10/0 is the coldest, the monthly average temperature 15.6℃, the annual average frost-free period is 309 days, and the annual average rainfall 1949.5 mm .. The wind direction throughout the year is mainly northerly, with an average wind speed of 2.2 ~ 2.7m/s and an annual average sunshine hours1670h. The average air pressure is 994.9 hectopascals. Population: The total population of Guilin is 4.76 million, of which the urban population is 603,500. The natural population growth rate is 0.42%, and the population density is per square kilometer 17 1 person. Ethnic Composition: Guilin is a multi-ethnic community with 680,000 ethnic minorities, accounting for 14% of the total population. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 36 ethnic minorities, mainly Zhuang, Yao, Hui, Miao and Dong. Local products: Guilin has many famous products: Shatian pomelo is beautiful in shape and delicious in meat, and it is famous at home and abroad; Summer oranges are of good quality, delicious color, early maturity and best-selling. Siraitia grosvenorii is "a good medicine for medical care and a good drink" and is known as the "Oriental God Fruit". Ginkgo biloba has a large output, accounting for one-third of the country, and its quality ranks first in the country; Moon persimmon is golden in color and sweet in meat, and sells well in Australia, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. Lipu taro is delicious and famous in Beijing. Sanhuajiu, Chili sauce and bean curd are known as the "three treasures of Guilin"; Guilin rice noodles are fragrant and delicious, especially the horse meat rice noodles listed in winter are the most praised; In addition, there are famous local products such as horseshoe, lotus fish and yuba. Guilin today: After large-scale urban construction and transformation, Guilin has taken on a new look as a modern international tourist city. Bright and wide roads and bridges, row upon row of buildings, tourist business districts integrating sightseeing, leisure and shopping, and garden green belts all over the city ..... all these add endless brilliance to Guilin's landscape. The "two rivers and four lakes" project connects a huge water system around the city. It not only optimizes the ecological environment of the city, but also becomes a new bright spot of Guilin tourist attractions. The first "toilet revolution" in China, the construction standard is "star", and the public goes to the toilet free of charge, completely relieving tourists' worries; 4A scenic spot opened free bus and shuttle bus for the first time, which provided more convenience for pedestrians and improved the taste of the city.
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