Weather forecast of Longgang Geopark

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Guide words of Longgang Geopark in Yunyang, Chongqing

Guide words are the commentary of tour guides when guiding tourists to visit. They are tools for tour guides to exchange ideas with tourists and spread cultural knowledge to tourists. They are also one of the styles of applied writing research. The following is a sample essay of tour guide words collected by me in Longgang Geopark, Yunyang, Chongqing. Welcome to learn from it.

Guide words of Longgang Geopark in Yunyang, Chongqing (1)

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello, welcome to Yunyang. I am your tour guide.

Chongqing Yunyang Longgang National Geopark was established in September 2005 with the approval of the Ministry of Land and Resources. The main landscape types of the park are karst with Longgang karst tiankeng as the main part and flowing water landform represented by stalagmite gorge, South Three Gorges and Huangling gorge. At the same time, it is a large-scale comprehensive national geological park with both grassland biological landscape and rich Tujia customs and humanistic landscape. At the same time, it is known as "the last Shangri-La of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River".

Longgang Tiankeng in Yunyang Longgang National Geopark has the lowest elevation of113m, and the depth of Longgang is 335m, ranking third in China and fifth in the world. The wall slope of the Longcao tiankeng is nearly 90 degrees, so it has the reputation of "the first trough in the world".

On the Koushi Cliff in Longgang National Geopark, Yunyang, the world's first cantilever glass landscape covered bridge, Tianxia Longgang Covered Bridge, has been basically completed, and will be completed in early 20 15, and is expected to be officially opened to the public in May 20 15. The cantilever length of the covered bridge is 26.68 meters, which is more than 5 meters longer than the cantilever part of the world-famous glass covered bridge in Colorado Grand Canyon, USA. It is the first cantilever glass landscape covered bridge in the world. By then, the best in the world will become a major feature and highlight of Chongqing tourism.

In 2008, Yunyang Longgang was approved as a national geological park, namely Yunyang Longgang National Geopark. 201212 February, Yunyang Longgang National Geopark was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national AAAA(4A) scenic spot. At present, Yunyang Longgang Scenic Area plans to build a national 5A-level scenic spot and a hinterland tourist destination of the Three Gorges International Golden Tourism Belt in two to three years.

Tectonic characteristics

The park is generally located in the fold zone between Huayingshan fault and Qiyaoshan fault, that is, the southeast corner of the parallel ridge and valley area in eastern Sichuan. Before Yanshanian, all tectonic layers were in contact with integration and pseudo-integration, and the tectonic movement was mainly characterized by obvious ups and downs. In the late Yanshan period, the fold structure was remarkable, and the upper Cretaceous was in unconformity contact with the underlying strata, and the structural form was mainly fold deformation. It is located in the transition zone between the eastern Chongqing fold belt and the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou uplift fold belt. The study area is located in the NE-SW structural belt, and its northern edge is inclined, reconnecting with the NW-trending Dabashan arc structure. It is a part of the thin-skinned structure formed by Indosinian-Himalayan movement. Mainly manifested as a wide and flat box syncline and a steep and narrow anticline, but in the axis of the anticline, due to stress concentration, it is easy to form some joint cracks or compression-torsion cracks with different scales.

Strata and lithology

The exposed strata in the park are Mesozoic Triassic, Jurassic and Cenozoic Quaternary. Triassic is the main stratum exposed in the park, and its lithology and thickness change greatly. Limestone in the lower member of Jialingjiang Formation is widely distributed in the park. The middle part of Badong Formation consists of shallow-sea clastic rocks and argillaceous limestone, with gypsum and copper-bearing sandstone locally. The Upper Xujiahe Formation is a clastic rock of continental lacustrine facies, which produces coal.

cause analysis

Longgang Scenic Area is dominated by typical karst landforms. Under the action of karst, gravity collapse and flowing water erosion, various landforms and strange peaks and rocks have been formed. Longgang is a fracture zone formed at the intersection of three groups of joints and cleavage at the northeast turning end of syncline, and then it is formed by repeated dissolution-collapse-dissolution-collapse of karst cave groundwater.

Longgang karst sinkhole attracts worldwide attention and is a typical representative of karst landform. The main reasons are karst collapse and dissolution. Tiankeng is located at the intersection of multiple groups of joints and cleavage, and the rock is easy to break. In these rock formations, multi-layer karst caves formed by flowing water dissolution crisscross. Under the action of natural gravity, the rocks in the fracture zone collapse, and the collapsed objects are immediately taken away by underground river dissolution. In this way, the sinkhole in Longgang was gradually formed through repeated dissolution-collapse. However, in Longgang National Geopark, there are many karst caves with different distribution positions and heights. By studying the bedding of many karst caves in this area, we can analyze the evolution history of erosion datum level and infer the stable period and undercut period of the river.

Geological relic characteristics

(1) belongs to the Da 'an Cave with soluble rock landscape. Its lithology is limestone of lower Triassic Jialingjiang Formation, and the roof of the cave is dome-shaped. The entrance of the cave is located in the dissolution trough valley, which is a layered karst cave, and the trough valley is distributed in NE-SW direction.

(2) Huangling Gorge, a water landscape, is located at the core of Huangling Gorge anticline. The peak forests on both sides of the canyon are beautiful, with distinct folds and faults and obvious signs of geological movement. The Wanjuanshishu in the canyon is a geological wonder formed by two strike-slip faults in limestone pushing the relatively flat strata to near vertical position.

(3) Koushi is located along the stalagmite River and consists of Triassic Jialingjiang Formation limestone. The vertical cracks widened due to dissolution, leading to collapse, which formed the geological wonders of today's city.

(4) Insect trace fossils, which belong to the paleontological landscape, are a set of marine carbonate deposits in the limestone of Triassic Jialingjiang Formation, and the color is gray. Insect trace fossils can be seen everywhere and are well preserved.

Rare and protected animals are widely distributed in the scenic area, which is the habitat of various birds and terrestrial animals. Among them, 50 species of terrestrial wild vertebrates are mainly protected, including national first-class protected animals 1 species, 24 national second-class protected animals, and 25 Chongqing municipal protected animals. Rare birds and animals include roe deer, monkeys, wild boar, cliff swallow, flying fox, cuckoo, muntjac, python, clouded leopard, pangolin scales, golden pheasant and so on.

Main attraction

The scenic spot is not only a museum of natural science, but also a grand view garden of geological landscape, with peculiar landforms, dense caves, mountains and rocks, stalagmites and skyscrapers, steep and beautiful, and colorful. The main attractions are Longgang, Longdong, Laozhaizi, Yueying Cave, Stalagmite River, Laoya Gorge, Huangling Gorge, Longku Gorge, Volcano Gorge, black dragon Gorge, Qishan Grassland (Forest), Gu Cao Great Wall, Qiyangguan Ancient Road Site, and Gaixiaba Lake. It combines heroism, strangeness, danger, preciseness, quietness, beauty and other verve.

Longgang is an ellipse dominated by karst collapse and supplemented by dissolution.

Karst sinkhole. The lowest point of Longgang Port, Eagle Mouth Peak, is 1 13m above sea level, with its major axis extending about 304-325m in the direction of 70, and its minor axis 178- 183m, with a depth greater than 335m. Its depth is second only to Xiaozhai Tiankeng and Dashiwei Tiankeng in China, ranking third in China and fifth in the world.

If the inner wall of the dragon tank is cut, the tank wall is arched by the cliff, with the widest point exceeding 2 meters and the narrowest point less than 40 centimeters. People stand at the edge of the cylinder, with a thousand-inch cylinder wall on one side and an abyss on the other. Pine branches lie on the wall, Gu Teng hangs upside down, the jungle at the bottom of the tank is green, and the seasons are green. Birds in the forest contend, fly low and hover, smoke from the kitchen is curling up, and the scenery is beautiful. Known as "the first altar in the world". Seen from the depth and diameter, the Dragon Trough is a super sinkhole, which has high value for sightseeing, adventure tourism and scientific research.

Yueying Cave is located on the cliff at 0/00 meter northeast of Longgang, which is the first floor.

Cave. The length of the cave is 43m and the direction is 25. The south entrance is 3.9m high and 3.4m in diameter, and the north entrance is 2.2m high. The northern end is the exit of the underground river. In the valley formed by flowing water, a little stalactite and travertine can be seen at the top of the cave, and water drops can be seen dripping along the stalactite near the south end, forming a sump with a depth of about 50cm. Every Mid-Autumn Festival night, the moon rises from the east quickly, and the moonlight fills the whole cave. Like a flashlight, bundles of silver light pass through the hole from north to south. People call this peculiar landscape "the cave reflects the moon".

Qishan Grassland is a mountainous natural scenic spot, Chongqing Municipal Forest Park, with an altitude of 1 1,000 m-11,650 m. It is a karst mountain with an area of12.5km2. There are virgin forests and alpine grasslands in the scenic area. Primitive forests are mostly pine, fir and Berlin, among which there are precious tree species such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, Tieqing bar and red bean, and some unknown shrubs.

Longdong is composed of two halls. The front hall is circular, with a width of more than 40 meters, a height of nearly 50 meters, a length of 120 meters and an area of 4,800 square meters. There are many kinds of stalactites in it, which are magical, magnificent and dazzling. There are natural landscapes such as "white jade dragon bed", "dragon umbrella", "dragon pot", "dragon chair", "dragon stool", "lotus terrace" and "chicken crow". The back hall is pentagonal, 30 meters high and 300 meters long, covering an area of 6,000 square meters. The stalactites in it are like lions, elephants and dragons and phoenixes. Some of them are bared their teeth, and some are flying around.

The stalagmite River is the most beautiful section of the Changtan River, with a total length of12.5km, starting from Gaixia Dam in the north and reaching Shuanghekou in the south. It is a canyon landscape with karst landforms. On both sides of the Taiwan Strait, there are many caves, stalagmites and skyscrapers, which remind people of Tian Fei, village girls and arhats. The river is clear and bright, rich in turtles, groupers, waterfalls or springs. In the meantime, strange pine, cypress, deep bamboo, fir and other plants cover the sky, and precious medicinal materials such as Vitex negundo, Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, and Coptis chinensis can be seen everywhere. Antelope, fragrant roe, yellow deer, golden monkey, wild boar roam the forest, golden pheasant and oriole can be seen everywhere. The stalagmite River is located in the transition zone between the eastern Chongqing fold belt and the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou uplift fold belt. In the Cenozoic era 67 million years ago, due to the uplift of the earth's crust and the downward cutting of rivers, under the comprehensive action of physical, chemical and biological external forces, multi-layer caves formed by flowing water and dissolution crisscrossed, and in the repeated erosion and dissolution-collapse-erosion and dissolution-collapse, three layers of caves on the surface, namely, stone buds, peaks, funnels and underground caves, formed their own systems.

A 26.68m (21.68m from the rock wall) cantilever viewing covered bridge, Yun Yun Covered Bridge, was built in Longgang Scenic Area, Yunyang, Chongqing. The vertical height of the cliff is 700m ... Based on the design idea of "flower of the sky", the bottom of the covered bridge is composed of three layers of high-strength glass, and tourists stand on the covered bridge. The cantilever length of Yunzhe Bridge will surpass the glass bridge of Colorado Grand Canyon in the United States (protruding rock wall 2 1m) and become the world's first cantilever glass bridge, which is the future external logo and business card of the scenic spot and an important element of the cultural framework of 5A scenic spot.

Laozhaizi is located in the southwest of Qingshui Township. It is a cultural relic, located on the blade of a knife.

Above the special-shaped ridge, the rock type is Triassic Jialingjiang Formation limestone, with thick rock and gentle occurrence. Zhaizi is located at the highest point of the ridge, and there are existing ancient diaolou, Shimen, Nv Shame Pool, Collapsed dragon festival Column, and _ Renhu architectural sites. The top of the mountain where the old stockade is located is 5- 10m wide and 50m long. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see the whole stalagmite river and stalagmites hundreds of meters high in the west, Longgang estuary in the north and two estuaries in the south. To the east are farm scenery and stone buds. Here, I have the opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the dragon pot Buddha's light and golden body and the sunset melting gold.

Jin Kui Cave is a large limestone cave, also known as Yuquan Cave, which is located on the cliffs on the west bank of the stalagmite River. The cave is located about 200 meters below the stalagmite river and about 100 meters above the cliff top. There is a seasonal waterfall on the south side of the cave entrance. Every rainy season, it forms a waterfall, falls into the water, and then gathers into stalagmites in Hanoi. The main direction of the main cave is 160 to the south, and the entrance of the cave collapses to form a hall, which is about 50m high and dome-shaped, with a total length of more than 3000 m. There are holes in the cave and nine holes are connected. The wonders of each cave include upside-down golden monkey, welcome pillar, Poseidon needle, Jinyin Waterfall, Shazhoutan, stalagmite exhibition, racetrack, art museum and sea lion shrine. Formed by natural limestone, it is known as "the first hole in the world".

Guide words of Longgang Geopark in Yunyang, Chongqing (2)

Hello, friends of tourists. Today we are going to visit Yunyang Dragon Tank, which is known as "the first tank in the world". I am your tour guide today. During the tour, I will mainly explain the scenic spots and be responsible for everyone's safety. I hope everyone will have a good time and pay attention to safety all the time.

Longgang National Geopark is located in Qingshui, 80 kilometers away from Yunyang County. This is a rare annular sinkhole, which looks like a water tank. The mouth of Longgang is oval, and there is a natural stone flat about two feet long under the mouth, on which you can lie and peek at the special scenery in the pit. Yunyang Longgang National Geopark is a large-scale comprehensive geological park with Longgang karst sinkhole as the main part, stalagmite river and Laolongkou Canyon as the auxiliary parts, and taking into account grassland biological landscape and Tujia cultural landscape. The main attraction of the park is the Longgang Tiankeng, the third in China and the fifth in the world. The wall of Longgang karst sinkhole is nearly 90 degrees, and this form of going straight up and down is even more "earth-shattering".

Longgang tiankeng

First of all, let's get to know Longgang Tiankeng from a macro perspective. The dragon trough is an oval sinkhole with a major axis of 350m, a minor axis of 170m and a depth of 550m, ranking third in China and fifth in the world. The inner wall of the tank is cut open, with pine and cypress lying between the walls, and Gu Teng hanging upside down. The bottom of the tank is full of green flowers all the year round, and a hundred birds contend. Because it is shaped like a natural stone vat, there is also a wonderful legend that the woodcutter fell in love with the dragon girl, so it is named dragon vat, and it is also known as the "first vat in the world".

Yingyuedong

We must first go through Yueying Cave, which is located on the cliff more than 0/00 meters northeast of Longgang and is the first floor cave in Longgang. The hole is 43 meters long, the south entrance is 3.9 meters high and the diameter is 3.4 meters. The mouth of the cave is 2.4 meters high in the north, and the northern end is the outlet of the underground river. Every Mid-Autumn Festival night, the moon rises from the east quickly, and the moonlight fills the whole cave. Like a flashlight, bundles of silver light pass through the hole from north to south. People call this peculiar landscape "the cave reflects the moon".

Eagle mouth stone

Everyone is looking at a stone. Does it look like an eagle's open mouth? It is called the Dragon Eagle Stone, which was originally an exotic stone on the top of the Dragon Tank. It has been nurtured by the essence of the sun and the moon for hundreds of millions of years, and has become a sacred eagle, specializing in guarding the dragon trough. What we see now is the dragon eagle's open mouth. Everyone calls it the Eagle Mouth Stone.

Shisunhe

The stalagmite River is the most beautiful section of the Changtan River, with a total length of12.5km, starting from Gaixia Dam in the north and reaching Shuanghekou in the south. It is a canyon landscape with karst landforms. On both sides of the river, there are many caves, stalagmites and skyscrapers, which are reminiscent of Tian Fei, village girl and Lohan. The river is pure and bright, rich in soft-shelled turtles, tuanyu, waterfalls or springs. In the meantime, plants such as exotic pine, cypress, bamboo and fir cover the sky, and precious medicinal materials such as Vitex negundo, Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, and Coptis chinensis can be seen everywhere, as well as antelopes and fragrant roes. China's famous soprano Liu Shufang grew up here.

Laolongkou Canyon

Laolongkou Gorge is located in the northwest of Longgang, in Nixi Township, and the locals also call it Conch Creek. The upper reaches of Conch Creek is Zhang Tan Canyon Scenic Area in Wanzhou City, which is another prominent canyon landscape in the park. In the canyon, under the action of flowing water and karst, rivers and streams sometimes dive underground and sometimes rush to the surface, forming a spectacle in which underground rivers and underground rivers appear alternately.

Longdong-Stalactite Cave

Now we come to the famous big hole, which is called "Dragon Cave". It consists of two halls. The front hall is circular, with a width of more than 40 meters, a height of nearly 50 meters, a length of 120 meters and an area of 4,800 square meters. There are many kinds of stalactites in it, which are magical, magnificent and dazzling, including "White Jade Dragon Bed" and "Dragon Umbrella". The back hall is pentagonal, 30 meters high and 300 meters long, covering an area of 6,000 square meters. The stalactites in it are like lions, elephants and dragons and phoenixes. Some of them are bared their teeth, and some are flying around.

Da andong

This is a huge limestone cave. Jin Kui Cave, also known as Yuquan Cave, is more than 3,000 meters long. There are holes in the cave and nine holes are connected. The wonders of each cave include upside-down golden monkey, welcome pillar, anchor needle, gold and silver waterfall, sandbar beach, stalagmite exhibition, racetrack, art museum and sea lion temple. Formed from natural limestone. According to experts' investigation, it is estimated that this cave is twice as large as the largest cave in Xingwen Cave Group in Sichuan, and 10 times larger than the famous reed flute cave Cave in Guilin and Yaolin Cave in Zhejiang. People who know it are praised as "the first hole in the world".

Ok, that's all the main attractions for you. Next, let's enjoy rock climbing, but we must pay attention to safety.

Guide Words of Longgang Geopark in Yunyang, Chongqing (Ⅲ)

Dear leaders and teachers,

Hello! First, introduce yourself.

What I want to tell you today is the national 4A tourist attraction in Chaling. I don't need to say that everyone should guess what I'm going to say, right? Yes, it is Yunyang Mountain. Yunyang Mountain is one of the few urban forest parks in the province. There are 72 peaks in the Fiona Fang of Yunyang Mountain with a total area of 894 1.4 hectares. The highest elevation of Paradise Mountain is1130m, the lowest elevation of Ren Xian Bay is110m, and the famous Weizifeng is 864.7m above sea level.

Today, starting from the East Gate, we will introduce the scenic spots such as Song Chixian, Jingui, Laojunyan, Qifengtai, Nanyue Palace and Ziyun Temple in turn.

Now we see the stone archway of Yunyang Shandong Gate, which spans 25.8 meters and is the widest stone archway in China. The road we are taking now is Song Chi Road, which is the road from Dongyang Avenue in our county to Song Chi County, with a total length of 2.7 kilometers, intersecting with Heng Expressway.

The scenic spot we see now is Akamatsu Fairy. Akamatsu Fairy was founded in the Tang Dynasty with a history of 1000 years. The ancient name "Red Pine Altar" is the only Taoist temple named after red pine. The plaque you saw was written by Tan Yan, the first scholar in the national examination in the late Qing Dynasty and later chairman of the National Government. Poems on the walls on both sides of the gate, and on the left are poems by Xiao Jinzhong, the champion of Chaling nationality. On the right is a poem by Luo Fuyuan.

Ok, now we are looking at the "Shengui Valley Scenic Area". Look at the opposite mountain. Are there any stones that look like turtles? Yes, it's called turtle rock. Because the glans is golden yellow, it is also called "Golden Turtle Rock". It's natural. It's amazing.

The suspension bridge in front of us is called "Buyun Suspension Bridge", with a span of 36.9 meters and a width of 1.5 meters. Why is this span 36.9 meters? Because 369 means "step by step", Xiao Xu wished the leaders "step by step, sesame blossoms are rising day by day". The waterfall you see now is called "Shouquan Waterfall", which is an artificial waterfall. It refers to the mountain spring water here, with a height of 1 16 meters and the first waterfall of 76. 1 meter. On the right is the ghost hand pavilion, and at the bottom is the turtle lake.

Ok, now let's enjoy the next scenic spot-Laojunyan Scenic Area. What we are seeing now is the statue of Laozi, the ancestor of Taoism. The statue of Laozi you see is 5.95 meters high, and 5.95 represents the Ninth Five-Year Plan. As you can see, Laozi refers to the sky and the earth, symbolizing the Taoist thought of the unity of man and nature. In Taoism, 9 is a lucky number, so there are "998 1" steps on the left and right sides of the statue of Laozi. The following is a stone carving of Tao Te Ching, written by Laozi, with 5,000 words, plus the title of the book, more than 7,000 words, which is the largest stone carving of Tao Te Ching in China.

Please look in the direction of my finger. What we are seeing now is the highest point of Yunyang Mountain: the Seven Peaks Tower. The praying platform was used to pray for rain and harvest in ancient times. Do you know how many slopes there are in the swimming lane 1 * * * leading to Qifengtai? Let me tell you, there are 365 slopes on the tour route to Qifengtai, which means 365 days a year, which means that we hope to have a bumper harvest every year and good weather. Legend has it that after Yan Di Shennong invented the cultivation of grain, he often suffered from drought and flood disasters. So he ordered Akamatsu to set up an altar on Wei Zifeng to pray for abundance, and put a big clock on the altar, named "psychic clock", to ring the bell to "connect the virtues of gods and gather the harmony between man and nature". The diameter of the big clock is 1.2m, and its weight is 1 16t. If you go to Fengtai to pray next time, you might as well bump the clock, and there will be gods to bless you.

Peace, home and everything.

Now, the scenic spot we arrived at is the core scenic spot of Yunyang Mountain-Gunan Yuegong. What is presented to you now is the scenery of Yunyang Xiandao. As a Taoist place, it began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and was dedicated to the holy emperor of South Vietnam. Chen, a Taoist priest in the Song Dynasty, rebuilt, changed to an academy in the Yuan Dynasty, and restored Yunyang view in the Ming Dynasty. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1926), Chen Daoguan was rebuilt naturally, and the original pattern was basically maintained.

The natural cave you see now is called Guanyin Rock, and its bedrock is connected with Wulichi. This is a five-thunder pool. Legend has it that there was a drought in Chaling one year. Red pine nuts ordered Qinglong to spread rain to relieve drought, and Qinglong slept in, failing to recover from rain in time, leading to flooding. Red pine nut angrily applied the five thunder array, confined the lazy dragon in the cracks, and ordered him to spit dragon saliva to irrigate the farmland below the mountain. The water in Wulichi can clear the liver, improve eyesight, clear the heart and strengthen the body, and everyone can drink it. When there are many pilgrims, there are long queues here.

The scenic spot we are seeing now is "Sword Test in Sean". It is said that Red Pine Nut and Sean lived in seclusion in Yunyang Mountain, Red Pine Nut was an alchemist, and Sean made swords. In order to conquer the world, Liu Bang went to Yunyang Mountain and asked Sean to help him down. At this moment, Sean had just made a sword, pointed at the boulder and said, "If I break this boulder, I will go down. If I can't break it, there's nothing I can do. " When he said this, he broke the boulder in half. Red pine nuts said, "Obey God's will", and then Sean went down the mountain to help Liu Bang conquer the world.

At this point, you may ask why Yunyang Mountain was named "Ancient Nanyue Mountain". There is a legend among the people that the holy emperor of South Vietnam wanted to build a palace for himself. He visited many famous mountains, but he didn't like them, except Yunyang Mountain, where the scenery was beautiful and fantastic. So he sat on Wei Zifeng and counted the peaks to see if there were seventy-two earth stars to calm his nerves and bless peace in all directions, but he forgot to count Wei Zifeng sitting there. The number is seventy-one peak. So I regret looking elsewhere. Guanyin heard that the holy emperor of Nanyue praised Yunyang Mountain and wanted to see if it was so beautiful, so she came to Yunyang Mountain and was really attracted by the beautiful scenery and aura here. But when she heard that there were only 7 1 peaks in Yunyang Mountain, she counted them again, but there were 72 peaks. She told this story to the Emperor of Nanyue, who regretted it very much. Then she built the Summer Palace in Yunyang Mountain and came here every June and July of the lunar calendar. Therefore, the June and July of the lunar calendar in Yunyang Mountain is the time when the pilgrims are the most and the incense is the most prosperous. People from Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi and Hubei come here to pray for peace, which is very effective.

Well, what we are seeing now is the north gate of Yunyang Mountain, and the next scenic spot to be seen is Ziyun Temple, a cultural landscape of Yunyang Mountain. Ziyun Temple is a Buddhist temple, which was founded in the Yuan Dynasty and was originally named Kannonji. Because it is located in Wei Zi, it is commonly known as "Ziyunxian". /kloc-restored in 0/995, renamed Ziyun Temple.

Ok, today's lecture is over. I hope the beautiful scenery of Yunyang Mountain and my explanation will leave a good impression on the leaders present. Thank you!

What are the tourist attractions in Chongqing?

Hongyadong 1

Hongyadong is located in Cangbai Road, Jiefang North Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, and is currently rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction. Hongyadong * * has 1 1 floor. Famous scenic spots include Diaojiaolou, Bayu Style Street, Dynamic Bar Street and Feast Food Street. Jiefang North Business Circle, where Hongyadong is located, is the birthplace of Chongqing businessmen, which has the economic function of the core business circle and a wide radiation range. The number of tourists visiting Hongyadong has become the main support of commercial passenger flow in Jie Fangbei. It is also one of the important places for nightlife in Chongqing.

2. Yangtze River cableway

Located in Chongqing, China, the Yangtze River cableway is currently rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction, running between Xinhua Road in Yuzhong District and Shangxin Street in Nan 'an District. The Yangtze River cableway connects Yuzhong District and Nan 'an District of Chongqing. The scenic spot consists of three parts: Yuzhong city historical and cultural area, Yangtze River aerial sightseeing area and Nan 'an film and television cultural area, covering an area of 9.8 square kilometers. The total length of the Yangtze River cableway is 1 166m, the running speed is 6m/s, the one-way running time is 4 minutes and 30s, the maximum passenger capacity is 65, and the daily passenger traffic is 10500. I feel that I still need some courage to dare to sit.

3. Wulong Karst Tourist Area

Wulong karst tourist area, located in Chongqing, is named Wulong karst tourist area because of its rare karst natural landscape. Wulong Karst Tourist Area includes three parts of Chongqing Wulong tourist attractions, namely Tiansheng Third Bridge, fairy mountain and Furong Cave. June165438+1October 18 was elected as the "New Landmark of Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor", which is also one of the 5A-level scenic spots in Chongqing. Suggestions.

4. Dazu Stone Carving

Dazu stone carving in Chongqing is not a scenic spot in China, but a world cultural heritage. There were engravings in the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, and continued to be engraved in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Now it is a world cultural heritage and one of the eight largest grottoes in the world, which can explain the importance of this stone carving group. In addition to Buddha statues and Taoist statues, Dazu stone carvings also have statues of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in the same cave, among which Buddhism accounts for the largest proportion. Recommend people who like stone carving culture to travel here.

5. Chongqing Yunyang Longgang National Geopark

Chongqing Yunyang Longgang National Geopark, located in Yunyang County, Chongqing, is a national 5A-level tourist attraction and national geological park. Known by travelers as the last Shangri-La of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, and by outdoor lovers as the Chongqing version of "Little Huashan". Longgang has different scenery all year round. The flowers and plants in spring, waterfalls in summer, red leaves in autumn and snow in winter are all amazing. Especially in summer, the climate is cooler.

Geographical environment of Longgang National Geopark in Yunyang, Chongqing

Chongqing Yunyang Longgang National Geopark is located in Qingshui Tujia Township, Yunyang County, on both sides of the Yangtze River in the northeast of Chongqing, in the center of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, bordering fengjie county in the east, Wanzhou District in the west, Wuxi County and Kaixian County in the north, and Lichuan City in Hubei Province in the south, with a geographical range of east longitude10835' 32 "-10914.

Tectonic characteristics

The park is generally located in the fold zone between Huayingshan fault and Qiyaoshan fault, that is, the southeast corner of the parallel ridge and valley area in eastern Sichuan. Before Yanshanian, all tectonic layers were in contact with integration and pseudo-integration, and the tectonic movement was mainly characterized by obvious ups and downs. In the late Yanshan period, the fold structure was remarkable, and the upper Cretaceous was in unconformity contact with the underlying strata, and the structural form was mainly fold deformation. It is located in the transition zone between the eastern Chongqing fold belt and the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou uplift fold belt. The study area is located in the NE-SW structural belt, and its northern edge is inclined, reconnecting with the NW-trending Dabashan arc structure. It is a part of the thin-skinned structure formed by Indosinian-Himalayan movement. Mainly manifested as a wide and flat box syncline and a steep and narrow anticline, but in the axis of the anticline, due to stress concentration, it is easy to form some joint cracks or compression-torsion cracks with different scales.

Strata and lithology

The exposed strata in the park are Mesozoic Triassic, Jurassic and Cenozoic Quaternary. Triassic is the main stratum exposed in the park, and its lithology and thickness change greatly. Limestone in the lower member of Jialingjiang Formation is widely distributed in the park. The middle part of Badong Formation consists of shallow-sea clastic rocks and argillaceous limestone, with gypsum and copper-bearing sandstone locally. The Upper Xujiahe Formation is a clastic rock of continental lacustrine facies, which produces coal.

cause analysis

Longgang Scenic Area is dominated by typical karst landforms. Under the action of karst, gravity collapse and flowing water erosion, various landforms and strange peaks and rocks have been formed. Longgang is a fracture zone formed at the intersection of three groups of joints and cleavage at the northeast turning end of syncline, and then it is formed by repeated dissolution-collapse-dissolution-collapse of karst cave groundwater.

Longgang karst sinkhole attracts worldwide attention and is a typical representative of karst landform. The main reasons are karst collapse and dissolution. Tiankeng is located at the intersection of multiple groups of joints and cleavage, and the rock is easy to break. In these rock formations, multi-layer karst caves formed by flowing water dissolution crisscross. Under the action of natural gravity, the rocks in the fracture zone collapse, and the collapsed objects are immediately taken away by underground river dissolution. In this way, the sinkhole in Longgang was gradually formed through repeated dissolution-collapse. In Longgang National Geopark, there are many karst caves, and their distribution positions are quite large.