Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What is the date and time of the summer of 2022?
What is the date and time of the summer of 2022?
End time: Wednesday, May 20th, 2022 2 1: 49.
Long summer is the seventh of the 24 solar terms and the first in summer. The festival of long summer falls on May 5-7 of the Gregorian calendar every year. At this time, the bucket handle of the Big Dipper points to the southeast, and the Yellow Meridian of Dayang reaches 45. "Almanac": "Dou refers to the southeast, Wei is the long summer, and everything has grown up since then, so it is named long summer." Long summer is an important solar term, marking the peak season for the growth of all things. After the long summer, the sunshine increases, the temperature rises gradually, the thunderstorm increases, and the crops enter a vigorous growth stage.
Chang Xia said that saying goodbye to spring is the beginning of summer. Spring comes and summer grows, autumn harvests and winter storage, and in the long summer, everything is thriving. Because China has a vast territory and a large span from north to south, natural rhythms vary from place to place. In the long summer season, only the area south of Fuzhou-Nanling line in China is the real summer of "the trees are dark and the summer is long, and the balcony reflects into the pond"; And some areas in the northeast and northwest have just entered spring. According to the classification standard of modern climatology (climate average temperature), summer begins when the average temperature of the day rises steadily above 22℃.
Climatic Characteristics of Long Summer People are used to taking long summer as long summer, but in fact, the temperature in different parts of China is different, and the time of entering summer is actually inconsistent.
Before and after the "Long Summer", only the area south of Fuzhou-Nanling Line really entered the summer in China, while some areas in the northeast and northwest just entered the spring at this time. The average temperature in most parts of the country is around 18-20℃, which is the mid-spring and late-spring season of "letting a hundred flowers blossom".
In the long summer, everything is thriving. At this time, the summer harvest crops entered the late growth stage, the winter wheat blossomed and filled, the rape was close to maturity, and the summer harvest crops were basically a foregone conclusion that year. Therefore, there is a saying in agricultural proverbs that "see summer in the long summer". Spring sowing crops such as rice have also entered the peak season.
Long summer custom 1, welcome the midsummer.
On the long summer day, the ancient emperor would lead officials to the southern suburbs of Beijing to welcome the summer and hold a ceremony to welcome the summer. The monarch and his subjects all wear red ceremonial costumes and red jade ornaments. Even horses and car flags should be red to express their prayers and good wishes for a bumper harvest.
In the folk, people drink cold drinks to cool off in summer. There is a custom of boiling tender broad beans in Jiangnan water town.
Step 2 try new things
Later generations have a festival in summer, such as tasting new things. For example, there is a saying in Suzhou that "three creations are seen in the long summer", and the three creations are cherries, plums and wheat, which are used for ancestor worship.
In Changshu, tasting new foods is more abundant, and there is a saying of "nine meats and thirteen vegetables". Nine meats are crucian carp, salted eggs, snails and quenching (that is, cooked with small fire; A cooking method comprises processing with various spices to make chicken, salted fresh, marinated shrimp and cherry meat; Thirteen elements include cherry, plum, wheat silkworm (new wheat is kneaded into thin strips and cooked), bamboo shoot, broad bean, spear tip, pea, cucumber, lettuce, grass head, radish, rose and pine flower. In Nantong, we eat boiled chicken and duck eggs.
Step 3 eat eggs
The custom of "eating eggs in the long summer" has a long history. As the saying goes, "if you eat eggs in the long summer, it will not be summer when it is hot."
According to legend, since the day of long summer, the weather has been sunny and warm, and it has gradually become hot. Many people, especially children, will feel tired, lose their appetite and gradually lose weight. This is the so-called "squat".
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