The Natural Landscape of Hongfanchi Town

Hongfanchi Town has a long history and beautiful scenery. The following jingle is a rap by an old artist in Zhifang Village dictated by Zhang of the village, which tells the scenery of Hongfanchi Town.

Izumo? The wolf spring is hidden in the mountain, the spring academy next to the wave stream, the snow spray, the spring is full of blue waves, and the jade red money is floating.

Oil basket village in Cuiyun Mountain, Sun Moon Spring in the south, peeling pine in Jialin, turtle-carrying monument in the old county.

Description: Before 1.996 1.23, the old county and township of Dongping County belonged to Pingyin County together with Hongfanchi Town (Hongfanchi Township and Hongfan Commune). In the early days, it belonged to Donge County in Dong 'e Town. There was a telephone in Shen Xing tombstone that once existed in the old county and did not enter the forest. The mountains are stacked and row upon row, like screens, which are extremely spectacular. The forest is lush and it is difficult to tell the path. There are grotesque rocks and huge rocks on the mountain. The two peaks on the top of the mountain are opposite to each other, and the wall stands like a knife. Climb to the top of the mountain and look around the fields. It's full of weather. In the southwest, Dongping Lake is like a mirror, shining with silver; In the northwest, the ancient Yellow River hangs like a jade belt between lush peaks. Looking at the east, the mountains are winding like waves.

On the side of Nanfeng, the cliffs are steep and magnificent, and strange peaks and rocks can be seen everywhere, but there are no named attractions.

Liang Shi is connected between two mountain peaks, which is called "Tianmen View". Liang Shi is winding and jagged, about 50 meters long, only 2 meters wide at the top, less than 1 meter at the narrowest point, and dozens of meters from both sides to the bottom. The scenery here is very strange. When it rains, on the one hand, it is foggy, covering all the scenery, while on the other hand, everything is clearly visible. Walking on it, you are afraid. This is the most dangerous place to climb Dazhai Mountain. According to legend, it is difficult for people with bad hearts to pass, so it is also called "the bridge of the heart". During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, writers passed by here, and they were so scared that they broke into a cold sweat. Later, he was so happy that he wrote the word "Amitabha" and carved it on the top of the rock. After more than 400 years of wind and rain erosion, the handwriting is still clearly visible.

Beifeng is the main peak, with numerous landscapes, such as Toufeng Cliff (pronounced yái according to local place names), Jinping Rock, Tian Ru Spring, Wangmatai, Pirelong Cave, Baoquan, Daniu and Toumifeng, among which Toufeng Cliff and Jinping Rock are the most magnificent. On the north side of the ventilation cliff, two walls stand tall, about 10 m high, with a gap of 1 m in the middle. From one side, you can only see a blue sky. The mountain wind blew, whining, like the roar of a tiger, and people were horrified. If before the rainy day, the clouds pass through the cracks in the stone and roll like waves, it will look good and say, "What? Clouds emerge from the mountains "is one of the eight scenic spots in ancient East Asia. "Jinping Rock, also known as dishuiya, is lined with clear springs, clean jasper, sunny and colorful.

Dazhaishan was named as a provincial forest park in 200 1, and was approved to be promoted as a provincial nature reserve in September 20 10. (1545- 1607), a native of Dong 'e Town, Pingyin County, was a scholar of Qin Long in the second year of next year (1568) and was awarded the editing and editing by imperial academy. Later, he was appointed as Prince Shaobao and University of Tengge. He is the author of Reading History, Pen and Pen, Yanzhou County Records and other works. Gudong 'e County (now Dong 'e Town), an ancient city in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a fief of Guanzhong in the same period. Han Shu. According to records, there are three Guitai in the ancient city, and the ruins still exist today. According to Zuo Zhuan, during this period, Qilu and other potato vassals met and formed alliances many times. My humble abode Gucheng county. Zhang Qian used to be the mayor of Gucheng here, so there was the famous Gucheng Mountain in Zhang Qianbei, which is now Huangshi Mountain. Huang Shigong, a hermit of the Qin Dynasty, lived here and changed his name to Huang Shishan. In the eighth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Dong 'e County moved here because of the Yellow River water until the early liberation. Yu is proud of his hometown here, and his poetry collections are mostly named after "Gucheng Mountain". At this time, the Yu family has been an official for generations, and the cabinet master Yu has made the reputation of the Yu family reach its peak and become a prominent local family. Yu was originally from Panlong Village, Chishan, Wendeng County, dengzhou city. In the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1393), he moved from to Yangliudu in Dong 'e (Dong 'e County and Township), which is now Yangliudu in Dong 'e County, west of the Yellow River. Because he was the ancestor of the first move, he was later called Gong Yi by the world. Born in China, he is Yu's second son. The word "village" refers to three old people in the city. Yu Zhongsheng's third sons, Chang Long, Ji Sheng and Shi San. At Cuifeng, Shou Guan presented Dr. Yi Tong, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and a bachelor of imperial academy. Later, I lived at the foot of Cuiyun Mountain. Since then, the Yu family has moved to the east of the Yellow River. At that time, he was loyal and helpful, and won the praise of the whole village. At that time, he was the third member of the Shen Xing family. At that time, five sons were born, the eldest son was Yu, the second was Yu Bi, the third was, the fourth was, and the fifth was, the word Zi Zhen, the book state, and he was wise since childhood. He studied in Liu Dong College managed by Vice Governor Liu Yu. I was admitted as a student when I was thirteen. He also made up lessons for students, and later won the first place in the Shandong Student Competition. Known as a prodigy. At the age of seventeen, he won the imperial examination of Jiajing Wuzi, and was appointed as the magistrate of Xuzhou, and served as the magistrate of Jingzhou. Because he judged the case fairly, judged the case like a god, sympathized with the people and helped the poor, and everyone praised him. Three years later, he was promoted to Pingliang House to know each other. Three years later, due to his outstanding political achievements, he was promoted to the magistrate of Qingyang Prefecture. Tired of giving Dr. Yi Tong, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, a bachelor's degree in the Imperial Academy. Xie will live in his home from now on. His first opponent was Liu Tianhe, a scholar, and Liu Yu, the daughter of a woman named Shu Ren. Having four sons, the eldest son moves carefully, the second son thinks carefully, the third son says carefully, and the fourth son does it carefully. Yu Yu married Shi Li, a wing room, and gave birth to five children.

At this time, the Yu family can be said to be the most glorious period in more than 600 years since it moved to East Afghanistan. The main figures who created this glorious family history are Yu's father and son, brothers and sons and nephews. Of course, what makes Yu's descendants proud most is. Today, his descendants respectfully call him "Grandpa Ge", and the leaders of all ethnic groups in China still invite the statue of Ge Lao to worship every New Year. In addition to being cautious, other prominent figures in the Yu family also added icing on the cake to the Yu family.

Yu's father has been relieved. Yu's eldest brother is cautious and blameless. He is the only one of his five brothers who lives at home as a farmer and takes care of his farm work. Quiet and elegant, like spring water,no. Fuquan, built a house in the mountains and rivers in his later years, and gave it to Confucian scholars in the Ministry of Rites, which was respected by the villagers. Chen, aged 6/kloc-0, gave birth to three girls. The second brother is thoughtful and innocent. Influenced by his father, teenagers have negative ambitions, read widely, especially like the works of military writers, and have a strong memory and never forget. Home is in Wangzhuang, the intersection of East Axiji River and Daqing River, and now it is Wangzhuang, an old shop town. I used to be with my father. Favored by Dazhong Cheng and Zhang Zili. When he 19 entered the provincial examination, he was forced to take off his clothes and treat him like a prisoner because the soldiers in the examination room were heavily guarded, so he was angry and stopped the examination. In the fifteenth year of Wanli, Yu Shensi entered Beijing and lived in the official residence of Shen Xing, "trying to visit imperial academy". Unfortunately, he died in the capital at the age of 58. In all departments, go to the arm crane. There is a book called The Life of a Fat Girl, which is prefaced by Yu. Li Shi Ji and You Jian Shan Ji are good articles describing Hong Fan's landscape. Because I like the stone scenery of Chu Village (southeast of Zhifang Village in Hongfan Town), I specially built a villa here to enjoy the scenery and write poems. I often live here. Yu praised his scenery in "Poems of Two Brothers Leaving Their Homes in Summer": "Peach blossoms fall in Wuling Creek, and green grass grows on the sandy shore. The cave owner is not here today, the green hills are picturesque and the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant. "Up to now, stone ruins still exist. The word "Shi Li" still exists in the strict book Dongping Road in Yuan Dynasty. Yu's classmate and best friend, Wanli Jinshi, was tired of commenting on Dali. The Shi Li written by Zhu Weijing, Minister of Industry, still exists. Yu Shensi matched Chen and gave birth to a son, one old and one young. I have a son with a wide name, and I was born.

Third brother is cautious in his words and has no choice in his words. At the age of fourteen, I entered the township examination. Although the suggestion praised his writing style and participated in Wan's political affairs, he was not allowed to enter when he saw his youth. Later, he went to the province and was promoted to Gao Kui. Seventeen-year-old Jiajing is the eighth in the Lunzi family. After failing to become an official, he failed in the exam and was resentful. He died at the age of 29. The book "Chong Bai Ji" has spread all over the world. Marry Li, have two sons, grow a name and have a baby. The second son was Shao, who paid tribute to Kaifeng, Henan Province. Shao Zihong honours, pays tribute, gives the magistrate, changes the magistrate, and gives the text.

Yu, with clean words, is fourteen years old and is a boy scout, leading six people. At the age of seventeen, he joined the ranks of Jinshi brothers, awarded Jishi Shu to imperial academy, and made an exception and awarded imperial academy as editor. After the banquet, he was promoted, and later he was promoted to senior minister, minister of rites, prince Shao Bao, and university student Dong Ge. Wanli died in thirty-five years and gave it to Prince Taibao. He has more than 0/00 volumes/kloc, including Poems of Gucheng Mountain Museum, Reading History, Gu Shan Pen, Yanzhou County Annals, Dong 'e County Annals, etc. He married Qin's wife and became a lady. About their marriage, the Epitaph of Qin written by Prince Taibao, the minister of war and the left deputy of Duchayuan, and Xiao Daxiang of Taian told a magical story, saying that Qin's parents had a dream at the same time in one day. I dreamed that "there were two brocade clothes in the five-color cloud, which were flown into the sky by Yi Long and showed Weng Yi the bamboo clothes. This woman is also married, with different dreams, different interests and a bright future. The nanny held Wen Ding's door. Weng Yi looked at it and said, "How is it like Lapras in my dream? I am eager to get married? "Don't have to pursue qin parents' dream is true or not, whether the ancients superstition, but we must believe in the eyes of qin parents. First, the couple can see from their robes that their cautious behavior must be successful. Second, by the inspiration of God, I boarded the rest of the hall and made some calculations. Anyway, marrying your daughter to Yu will definitely make you rich. This is also the case. A match made in heaven married Qin at the age of seventeen. This lady Qin is very virtuous. Whether at home or abroad, she tries to be cautious and considerate. Her efforts are inseparable from her efforts to become famous and become an official in the DPRK. Qin abides by her husband's singing method, goes to court with her husband and stays at home without any regrets. The Yu Family Tree does not record Qin's son, but the epitaph records the fact that a daughter married Buzheng's son Joe. His son Yu Wei is a stepson. This was given to him by his second son, Shen Yu. In that feudal era, he did not continue to marry, which shows his noble character and his deep feelings with Qin. In short, the two are really happy marriages. I am a half-brother. Li Shisheng. The word is not deceitful, it is born, and it is given to the doctor of the household department. Who lives in Xie Zhuang and Zhifang Village, Hongfan Town, peace county, Dongzhuang Township, Donge County. Born in the 29th year of Jiajing, he died in the 14th year of Wanli. His wife Li Sheng gave birth to two sons. The eldest son was born first. Changzhou was sentenced to general punishment, and later Shuntianfu was sentenced to general punishment. Three foreign ministers from Shaanxi Province, four doctors from Sichuan Province and Dr. Zheng won the prize. Pei Zhao has five children. Yu, the eldest son, whose name is Bo Rong and alias Yan, is the general of Zou Five Blessingg, Fujian. I was promoted to an official of Shunde prefecture. The second son, vilen, Chinese, is a match for Xie Jia's family. Mr. Sheren in Zhongshu moved to Changzhou and Shuntian, and was sentenced by the two dynasties. He was appointed as the minister of punishments, the magistrate of Liping, the minister of war, and the supervisor of seven provinces, and was given a sword. His descendants were eventually martyred in Pei County, Jiangsu Province, Weishan County, Jining City and Cao Xian County, Heze City (one son was in Tan, signed by the prefect). The third son is beautiful. The word Kui Ren, Jing Wei, Li Jing. The fourth son, Xu Yuan, whose real name is Jihe, was appointed as the commander of Longan County, Guangxi Province, and was promoted to the final inspection department of Guilin soldiers. Yan dancer Yuan Kun, Yan Sheng.

Shen Yu has introduced latitude from his second son and the cautious route of his successor.

Here I only explain the life experiences of four generations before and after Shen Xing, so I won't go into details about the others. Only a few generations, enough to show the glory of the family. In the following 300 years, although Yu's descendants did not reach the prominent position of Yu and his brothers, there were many officials, scholars and celebrities. According to statistics, from the late Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 28 people were employed as officials with more than eight qualities, such as Doctor Zheng Feng, Magistrate, Wen Linlang, Lu Hong Temple, Liu Biaojun, Xiuzhilang, Junlang, Kuiwenge Classic, and Confucian Temple writers. General manager, Bagong, Wu Wenyaosheng, Mansheng and other 55 people; Fifty-one Thai students, Confucian scholars, worshippers and tribute students. During the Republic of China, he entered Nanjing Armed University and later became an officer, serving as an officer in the Lu Zhi Army. In New China, there are middle-level cadres such as District Commissioner, Director, Public Security Director and Huang Wei, cadres from the Ministry of Information and the Ministry of Agriculture, world cultural celebrities, and many college students, engineers, officers and military doctors. Obviously, most of them are civil servants. The Yu family is mainly composed of five brothers, Yu and Yu. After more than 300 years of world changes and migration, it is distributed in more than ten provinces and cities such as Beijing, Tianjin, Northeast China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and Henan, and almost all over Shandong Province. Mainly in Jinan, Tai 'an, Liaocheng and Heze. The most direct descendants are Dong 'e Town and Hongfan Town. Yu's family is well-off and talented.

The old Yuge house and its royal buildings in the ancient city of Dong 'e County (now Dong 'e Town), as well as the land around Yujia's house and his tombstone trip are all architectural symbols showing the honorary status of Yu's family.

Dong 'e County is divided into two cities, the east and the west, and the langxi River runs through it, forming the beautiful scenery of "Dong 'e County is divided into two halves with langxi River in the middle". To the east of Shaodai Mountain, there are Huangshi Mountain and Twelve Mountains in the northeast and southwest respectively. Yuge Laofu is located in front of Wuyamen Street in Yan 'an, Gudong 'e County, east of Langxi River, with a total area of more than 20 mu. It is divided into two streets, front and back, with Yufu in the middle. The door with a single ridge and overhanging eaves is decorated with flowers and other reliefs. Five steps. Generous wooden door, engraved with floral patterns, with four big characters: "Huangge Yuan Tiao", facing the screen inside the door. The north house in the front yard is the main hall, with three towers and single ridge tiles, all of which are brick, earth and wood structures. The wall is cooked inside, that is, the outer wall is made of bricks, and Lippi is made of adobe. Daxiong Hall is where I receive guests. On the wall in front of the living room, there is a wooden plaque inscribed by Emperor Wanli himself. Because of his "incompetence", Wanli told the truth and praised him. It shows Yu's honest character, and once the capital is stirred up, it will always be an honor.

Entering the backyard through the second door, the bedroom and study of husband and wife, parents are all in this courtyard. Others live in the east and west of the Gelao nationality.

After Yu's ancestral hall was built in Ge's former residence, there are three genealogical monuments in the ancestral hall, which were carved by the people after Yu moved to East Afghanistan. There are also two stone bending workshops here. First, the Emperor Wanli built it for Li Furen in the side room, saying that "I will write it in a thousand years". Another monument was built during the Chongzhen period, which read "Xie Cong San Dai" and was built by three generations of couples in vilen.

In Xicheng, there are several stone workshops. First, in the eighteenth year of Wanli, Yutang Zhenzao Square was built in Geyi. To the west of Yongji Bridge, Shen Xing built Zombo Square. The north gate of the city is the Huangge Diaoyuan Square built in. In addition, the "Yu's first mobile home" was built for the Yu family in Liudu, Xiyang, Yellow River.

For hundreds of years, these ancient buildings not only recorded the glorious history of the Yu family, but also greatly enriched the cultural and historical connotation of this ancient city, thus improving its status. Even from ancient times to the early days of liberation, it has become a famous city and an important place for merchants in southwestern Shandong. Regrettably, from the 1970s to the present, the old Yuge Mansion and its buildings have been gradually destroyed year by year with this ancient city. Fortunately, the plaque of "Blame Chen Shan" was preserved by the old woman director in the village. Although it was used as a chopping block to cut clothes during the Cultural Revolution, the words were also damaged. Now, Ge Lao's old house has been razed to the ground and planted with food, vegetables and fruits. Fortunately, two gates were built in the house as roof beams, and the word "Huangge Diaoyuan" still exists. The west watchtower of the second gate still exists, and the genealogical monument of Yu ancestral hall still stands in its original place. Together with Yongji Bridge and Dongchengmen, they are like lonely old people who have lost their homes, silently watching the Wolf River flow away day and night.

Yu's ancestor, Sun Yuzhong, the eldest son of his grandfather's history, moved from Yangliudu to Xie Zhuang Village in Hongfan Town, now Hou Yulin. After he resigned, he lived here and was rebuilt with gold coins given to him by the court. Everyone in Yu's family was buried in the forest except Yu. I built a tomb for my ancestors, pulled up the forest wall, planted pine and cypress, and the ancestors set up a memorial archway "Longxiang Inheritance". Only the epitaphs of Tuo Yu and Yu Jiyuan. It was preserved in the family of the descendants of the family and was managed by the descendants of the family in Xie Zhuang Village before the land was destroyed.

In the cemetery, in front of the ancestors. It was built by Emperor Wanli after the death of Shen Xing, covering an area of more than 60 mu. All the buried descendants are human beings. Gui Zhi Fangcun is responsible for the management of future generations. Called Qian Yulin

Yu cemetery is large in scale and magnificent in architecture. On both sides of the aisle in front of the tomb, there are stone figurines, two pairs of stone horses, two pairs of stone sheep, two pairs of Shi Hu and two pairs of Chinese watches, which are engraved with the roar of looking up to heaven. The stone carvings are lifelike, lifelike. There are two tall stone lions outside the main entrance of the cemetery, which are finely carved. Vivid and realistic. Outside the main entrance, there are two stone tablets engraved with Li Ling of Dong 'e County. The inscription on the east is "Enguang Gold Land" and the inscription on the west is "Chongyi Spring and Autumn". Xi Xuan Lu Square was built in front of the tomb, and the words "censure Chen Shan" were engraved on the imperial book during the Wanli period. There are thirteen monuments on both sides of the stone workshop, and each monument is engraved with the words "Fengtian carries goods, the emperor summoned", which should be an imperial monument. One of them is said to be a tablet without words, which was hung on the tablet after the imperial edict came. The Tombstone of Yuwen Dinggong was written by Xing Dong. In addition to planting cypress trees, Wanli also planted 59 white pine trees, which are rare species. Now there are only 44 trees left, which is still the largest concentration area in China.

The cemetery is so large that it was approved by Emperor Wanli and built for his teacher as a first-class official. At that time, it was personally escorted by Ron Admiralty of the Criminal Department. Liu Yuanlin, Assistant Minister of Industry, ordered the General Political Department to build it in Wang Yongguang, namely the Right General Political Department. After his death, Xing Dong, Yu's favorite pupil, helped to ask for help and deal with the aftermath. He wrote many inscriptions on the cemetery and Shinto until the cemetery was completely built.

Yulingyuan is a royal garden, which is rare in southwest Shandong except for Menglin in Qufu and Zouxian. Like Ge Laofu, it shows the position of the Yu family. For hundreds of years, it has been a must-see for tourists coming to the Hongfan area of East Afghanistan. But its fate, like Mrs. Ge's, was destroyed by the vigorous "Cultural Revolution" era, but not by the local rebels, but by the "revolutionary teenagers" of Liaocheng Normal College, which is hundreds of miles away. Soon, the owner of the pavilion was buried in the grave, and all the stone carvings in the garden were knocked down. Apart from the general trend at that time, there are two legends about the demise of Yulin. One is that people were offended in that year and later generations retaliated. Second, before the Cultural Revolution, students chatting with teachers came to play in the forest, picked up some shrapnel and were reprimanded by rangers, and the students took the opportunity to retaliate. Fortunately, the front door was basically preserved. The epitaph of Mr. and Mrs. Yu has survived many twists and turns. It was preserved by Sun Yuqingkun and others of the19th generation at that time. After the cemetery was destroyed, all the stone carvings were used to repair bridges and canals, and most of them were broken and divided into blocks. In order to prevent the epitaph from being destroyed, Yu Qingkun and others came up with a clever plan to let Gao Changqi, then director of the Revolutionary Committee of Hongfan Commune (the rebel leader of Dongfanghong), write quotations from Chairman Mao on the back of the epitaph, so that no one dared to destroy it. Gao Changqi's calligraphy is good, and he readily agreed, and wrote: "The core forces leading our cause are the China Communist Party and the Party. Sure enough, no one dared to hit a hammer when building a bridge. After many years on the bridge, it was completely preserved. It is not so much that Gao Changqi showed his good handwriting at that time as that his conscience preserved the epitaph of Yu and his wife. He and Yu Qingkun should be remembered forever. Epitaph of Mr. and Mrs. Yu When the bridge was rebuilt in the 1990s, some migrant workers tried to smash it into small stones, but they were stopped by migrant workers who had been private schools at that time and told them its significance. Migrant workers took the initiative to find tractors and transport them to Hongfan township government, and now they are placed under the eaves of Longwang Temple in Hongfanchi. The Epitaph of Mr. and Mrs. Yu was written by Ye, a predecessor, and has been preserved, which provides important information for studying Yu's life. Only forty-four of the original fifty-nine white pines are left, and the branches are still tall and straight, showing today that this is the old cemetery of fishing songs nearly 400 years ago.

After the tomb was destroyed, supply and marketing cooperatives, grain depots, prefabricated factories, powder houses and food stations were built inside the cemetery.

In recent years, the local government hopes to restore this cultural relic by combining the landscape tourism of Hongfan. After hard work, supply and marketing cooperatives and powder houses moved out one after another, and some stone carvings were restored. I hope this imperial garden can be restored to its original appearance to comfort the old feelings in the pavilion. I hope it can reproduce its past glory and serve modern civilization.

Another important historical site that shows Shen Xing's position and is famous for him is the tombstone of Yushenxing, which stands beside the ancient imperial road in the old county [now National Highway 220]. It is precisely because it stands beside the ancient Imperial Road that officials, celebrities, literati and businessmen who have been to Dong 'e County for hundreds of years have to take a look at this monument and marvel at it, thus becoming famous. This monument, the tallest in China, was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. According to the local people or those who destroyed the monument that year, the monument is about18m high,1.8m wide and 60cm thick, which is extremely rare in China. The inscription on the inscription "Daming" reads: "The Prime Minister, the Prince Shaobao, the Minister of Rites, and the University of Tengge gave gifts to the Prince of Taibao, and Xuangu Mountain was in Gongshendao." This word was written by Xing Dong, a great calligrapher, and built by Emperor Wanli. The construction of such a large tombstone shows the respect of the emperor Wanli for the teacher and is also an affirmation of the teacher's lifelong achievements. The Shi Yu family is the pride of the ancient city people.