What do you know about the touching classic twenty-four filial piety?

Filial piety begets filial sons, and filial sons are wise. -"Hundred Filial Pieties"

Twenty-four Filial Piety is a must-read for teenagers. Mainly tells the story of twenty-four dutiful sons. It shows filial piety incisively and touching in the form of stories, and then carries forward the spirit of filial piety. The full name of Twenty-four Filial Pieties is Selected Poems of Twenty-four Filial Pieties. The author is Guo of Yuan Dynasty, and some people say it is his younger brother. The third statement is Guo Juye. Twenty-four Filial Pieties is different from the Classic of Filial Piety and Female Filial Piety. It is a collection of filial stories of twenty-four filial sons.

According to historical documents discovered in modern times and decorative pictures in tombs, we can judge that fourteen dutiful sons are recognized as dutiful sons, namely Yu Shun, Zeng Shen, Min Loss, Zhong You Tan Zi, Lu Ji, Wang Xiang, Guo Ju, Yang Xiang, Lao Laizi, Cai Shun, Jiang, Ding Lan and Meng Zong. Because most of the printed books in Ming and Qing dynasties take pictures as stories, the printed books in this period are also called Twenty-four Filial Pieties. Most of the stories of Twenty-four Filial Pieties are based on the Biography of Filial Piety edited by Liu Xiang, a Confucian scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, and some stories are also based on books such as Collection of Arts and Literature and Taiping Magnolia. Here is a brief introduction to the popular version of the story of twenty-four filial piety, which will be introduced in detail in future articles. They are:

1. Xiaogan moves the sky-teams plow like elephants in spring, and weeding birds come one after another. Inheriting Yao Deng's position, Xiaogan was moved. Shun, a legendary ancient emperor and one of the five emperors, was named Yao, Zhong Hua and Shi Yu, and was called Yu Shun in history. According to legend, his father Gu Sou, stepmother and half-brother tried to kill him many times. Shun often narrowly escaped death, never held a grudge afterwards, still respected his father and was kind to his younger brother. His filial piety touched the Emperor of Heaven. Shun cultivates in Lishan, the elephant cultivates the land for him, and the bird mows the grass for him. Hearing that Shun was very filial and capable of handling political affairs, Emperor Yao married off his two daughters. After years of observation and test, Shun was chosen as his successor. After Shun ascended the throne, he went to see his father, and he still respected his father and made him a vassal.

2. Play with colors to entertain parents-learn simplicity and innocence in play and dance, and move colorful clothes in the spring breeze. Parents began to laugh, and their faces were full of excitement. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lao Laizi, a hermit of Chu State, cultivated himself in the southern foot of Mengshan Mountain in order to avoid the chaos in the world. He is filial to his parents and chooses delicious food for them. He is 70 years old and not old. He often wears colorful clothes and plays rattle like a child to make his parents laugh. Once I sent water to my parents, pretended to fall, and went to school on the ground. The child cried and the parents laughed. 3. Deer milk is an old deer milk, wearing a brown sweater. If you don't talk loudly, the arrow will return in the mountain. Tan Zi was born in the Spring and Autumn Period. His parents are old, suffering from eye diseases, and need to drink deer milk for treatment, so he put on deer skin and went into the mountains, got into the deer herd and squeezed deer milk for his parents to drink. Once when taking milk, the hunter mistakenly thought he was an elk and wanted to shoot him. Deerskin appeared in a hurry, informing the hunter about milking deer to treat his parents, so as to avoid the danger of manslaughter.

4. Hundred-mile negative rice-negative rice is for the purpose of sweetness, rather than a hundred miles away. I am honored to be dead, but I still miss the old days (Q). Zhong You, Zi and Lu Ji, who were born in Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, were proud disciples of Confucius. He is straightforward, brave and very filial. In his early years, his family was poor. He picked up wild vegetables and cooked, but he went home from a hundred miles away to serve his parents. After his parents died, he became a big official and was ordered to go to Chu, with hundreds of chariots and horses and accumulated as much as 10 thousand grain. Sitting on a piled brocade mattress and eating a sumptuous banquet, he often misses his parents and laments, "Even if I want to eat wild vegetables and bear the burden for my parents, where can I do it?" Confucius praised: "You served your parents best when you were alive, and you missed them after you died!" "

5. Biting your fingers hurts-only your thumb can bite, and your child can't help feeling sad. It's not too late to come back with a negative salary. Zeng Shen, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a proud disciple of Confucius. He is called "Ceng Zi" and is famous for his filial piety. When I was a teenager, my family was poor and I often went to the mountains to collect firewood. One day, there were guests at home, and my mother was at a loss and bit her finger with her teeth. Zeng Shen suddenly felt distressed. Knowing that his mother was calling him, he hurried home with firewood on his back and knelt down to ask why. Mother said, "Suddenly a guest came, and I bit my finger. I hope you will come back." Zeng Shen received the guests and treated them with courtesy. The well-read Zeng Shen once put forward the cultivation method of "three days of self-existence" According to legend, he wrote Confucian classics such as "The University" and "The Book of Filial Piety", and later Confucianism honored him as a "saint".

6. Lu Yishun's mother, Min Jia, has a good husband. Who ever complained about his late mother? Respect the former virtuous mother, and the third son is free from wind and frost. Min Loss, the word Zi Qian, was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period and a disciple of Confucius. He was known as Yan Yuan under Confucius. Confucius once praised him and said, "Filial piety, Min Zikai!" Min's biological mother died early, and his father later married and gave birth to two sons. Stepmothers often abuse Min. In winter, she asked her two younger brothers to wear cotton winter clothes, but gave him a "cotton coat" made of reed flowers. One day, when my father went out, Min Min was pulling a rickshaw because he caught a cold. He threw the rope to the ground and was reprimanded and whipped by his father. Reed flowers flew out of the rags, and his father knew that the people had been abused. When my father came home, he wanted to divorce his second wife. Min Min knelt down and begged his father to forgive his stepmother, saying, "I am the only one who is cold when I leave my mother. My three children will be cold when I leave my mother." Father was very moved and obeyed him. When the stepmother heard this, she regretted her mistake and treated him as a parent.

7. Taste the soup-Ren Xiao is the best in the world. Don't be a good mother, you must taste soup and medicine. Liu Heng, the third son of Emperor Gaozu, was the child of Empress Dowager Bo. He became emperor in the last eight years (180 years ago). In the name of benevolence and filial piety, he is famous all over the world, and he never slackens in serving his mother. His mother was ill for three years, and he often disappeared and took off his clothes. Let mom bring the soup, and he won't worry until he tastes it himself. In his twenty-four years in office, he emphasized the rule of virtue, advocated etiquette, and attached importance to the development of agriculture, so as to stabilize the society, prosper the population and restore the economic development in the Western Han Dynasty. His rule with Emperor Han Jing was called "the rule of culture and scenery".

8. Picking up different tools-black cymbals serve the mysterious cymbals, and tears are full of skirts. Red eyebrows know filial piety, and cows and rice are for you. Cai Shun, a native of Runan (now Henan) in Han Dynasty, lost his father and his mother was very filial. At that time, it was follwed rebellion and famine. Mi Gui, Cai Shun had to rely on mulberry mother and father to satisfy his hunger. One day, he met the Red Eyebrow Army, and the Red Eyebrow Army soldiers asked, "Why did you put red mulberries and black mulberries in two baskets?" Cai Shun replied, "The black mulberry is for my old mother, and the red mulberry is for her." The Red Eyebrow Army pitied his filial piety and gave him two barrels of white rice and a cow's hoof as a tribute.

9. Bury the child as the mother-Guo Jusi supplies, bury the child to save the mother. This is a golden day, shining in the cold. Guo Ju, a native of Longlou (now Linzhou, Anyang, Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, said that he was from wen county, Hanoi (now southwest of wen county, Henan Province) and had a well-off family. After his father died, he divided the property into two parts and gave them to his two younger brothers. He takes care of his mother alone and is extremely filial to her. Later, the family became poorer and his wife gave birth to a boy. Guo Ju is worried that raising the child will affect his support for his mother. He discussed with his wife: "The son can have another one. If the mother dies and cannot be resurrected, it is better to bury her son and save some food to feed her. " When they were digging a hole, they suddenly saw a golden altar two feet underground, which read: "Guo Ju is a godsend, officials should not accept it, and people should not accept it." The husband and wife got gold, went home to honor their mother, and at the same time they could raise children.

10. I sold my body to bury my father-my father lent it to Brother Kong and met a stranger. He who weaves debts touches heaven with filial piety. According to legend, Yong Dong was a native of Gancheng (now north of gaoqing county, Shandong Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He lost his mother in his teens and moved to Anlu (now Hubei Province) for desertion. Later, when his father died, Yong Dong sold himself to a rich family as a slave in exchange for funeral expenses. On my way to work, I met a woman in the shade and claimed to be homeless, so they got married. This woman knitted 300 pieces of brocade in January to pay off Yong Dong's debts. She went to Huaiyin on her way home. The woman told Yong Dong that she was the daughter of the Emperor of Heaven and was ordered to help Yong Dong pay his debts. Say that finish volley. So Huaiyin changed its name to Xiaogan.

1 1. Wood carving is a matter for parents and is described as Japanese time. Sending a message to all sons and nephews should be filial to their relatives. According to legend, Ding Lan was a native of Hanoi (now Qinyang, Henan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His parents died when he was a child. He often misses the kindness of his parents, so he carved a statue of his parents out of wood, treated it as life, and discussed everything with the wooden statue. After honoring his parents, he only eats three meals a day. He must tell them before going out, and he must see them when he gets home, and he will never slack off. For a long time, his wife didn't respect the wooden statue very much, but curiously used the fingers of the wooden statue to acupuncture, and the fingers of the wooden statue actually bled out. When Ding Lan came home, she saw the tears in the eyes of the wooden statue and asked the truth, so she abandoned her wife.

12. Jumping spring carp-there is a spring beside the house, once you have two carp. A son can serve his mother, and a woman is more filial to her aunt. Jiang, a native of Guanghan, Sichuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, married Ponzi. Husband and wife are filial, and their home is six or seven miles away from the Yangtze River. Ponzi often goes to the river to get the Yangtze River water that her mother-in-law likes to drink. Mother-in-law loves fish, and husband and wife often cook fish for her. My mother-in-law didn't want to eat alone, so she invited her neighbors to eat together. Once, because of the strong wind, Ponzi came home late to fetch water. Jiang suspected that she had neglected her mother and kicked her out of the house. Ponzi lived in a neighbor's house, worked hard day and night to spin and weave, and sent his savings to his neighbor to honor his mother-in-law. Later, when her mother-in-law learned about Ponzi's dismissal, Chiang invited her back. On Ponzi's way back to China, spring water suddenly gushed out of the courtyard, which tasted like the Yangtze River water, and two carp jumped out every day. From then on, Ponzi used these to worship his mother-in-law, so that he didn't have to go to the river far away.

13. the legacy of Huai ju-filial piety to nature, the world is six years old. There is a green orange in my sleeve, and my mother is breastfeeding. Lu Ji was a scientist from Huating (now Songjiang, Shanghai) in Wu and Wu counties during the Three Kingdoms period. At the age of six, he went to Jiujiang to see Yuan Shu with his father Lu Kang, and Yuan Shu took out oranges to entertain him. Lu Ji hid two oranges in his arms. When he left, the orange fell to the ground. Yuan Shu sneered, "Lu Lang came to my house as a guest. Do you still have to hide the owner's oranges when you leave? " Lu Ji replied, "My mother likes oranges, and I want to take them back for her to taste." Yuan Shu was surprised to see that he knew how to be filial to his mother at an early age. After Lu Ji became an adult, he was knowledgeable and familiar with astronomical calendars. He once wrote "Huntian Map", annotated "Book of Changes" and wrote "Xuan Jing Note".

14. Warm pillows-warm pillows in winter and cool pillows in hot days. Children know their duty, and they also know the ancient times and Huangxiang. Huang Xiang, a native of Anlu, Jiangxia, Eastern Han Dynasty, lost his mother at the age of nine and was filial to his father. Fan a cool pillow for my father in cool summer; Warm my father's bedding with my body in cold winter. I learned a lot of classics when I was a teenager, and my literary talent was flying. In Beijing, the saying "A westward journey, Huang Xiang in Jiangxia" is widely circulated. Andy (107? 125) was the satrap of Wei County (now Hebei Province). Wei County was flooded, and Huang Xiang tried his best to help the victims. He is the author of Jiugong Fu and Ode to the Crown of the Son of Heaven.

15. The servant is the mother-the negative mother escaped from danger, and the poor thief frequently committed crimes. Begging is free and servants are available to relatives. Jiangge, a native of Linzi, Qi State in the Eastern Han Dynasty, lost his father and was filial to his mother. During the war, Jiangge fled behind his mother's back and met bandits several times. The thief tried to kill him. Jiangge cried: My mother is old and has no one to raise her. The thief saw his filial piety and couldn't bear to kill him. Later, he moved to Xiapi, Jiangsu, and worked as an employee to support his mother. He is poor and barefoot, and his mother needs a lot. When Ming Di was elected as Lian Xiao, Johnny was elected as the founder of Xianneng and served as the commander of the five senses.

16. I love my mother, and I am afraid of hearing thunder, and the ice soul stays at night. When A Xiang was shocked, he walked around the grave for a thousand times. Wang Pou, born in Wei and Jin Dynasties (now southeast of Changle, Shandong Province), was well-read and versatile. His father Wang Yi was killed by Si Mazhao. He lives in seclusion as a teacher and has never sat facing the west, which shows that he will never become a minister of A Jin. His mother was afraid of thunder when she was alive and was buried in the mountains after her death. Whenever she hears thunder in stormy weather, she runs to her grave, bends down to comfort her and says, "Mom, this is your son. Don't be afraid." When he was teaching, whenever he read Guo E, he often burst into tears and missed his parents.

17. crying bamboo gives birth to bamboo shoots-tears are like rain, the air is cold, and there are many rustling bamboos. Winter bamboo shoots come out, and God will report peace. Meng Zong, a native of Jiangxia in the Three Kingdoms, lost his father when he was a teenager and his mother was seriously ill. The doctor told him to make soup with fresh bamboo shoots. It was winter and there were no fresh bamboo shoots. Meng Zong had nothing to do, so he ran to the bamboo forest alone and held the bamboo to cry. After a while, he suddenly heard a crack on the ground and saw some tender bamboo shoots growing on the ground. Meng Zong was overjoyed and picked it back to make soup. After drinking it, his mother really recovered. Later, he became an official.

18. Sleeping on the ice for carp-stepmother, but no Wang Xiang. Up to now, there is still a lying ice model on the river. Wang Xiang, Lang? Man, his biological mother died early, and his stepmother Zhu spoke ill of him many times in front of his father, which made him lose his father's love. When his parents were ill, he served them naked. His stepmother wants to eat live carp, and it's freezing. He unbuttoned his clothes and lay on the ice. Suddenly, the ice melted by itself and two carp jumped out. After eating, the stepmother really recovered. Wang Xiang lived in seclusion for more than twenty years, and later worked as a senior farmer and an ordinary magistrate from Wenxian County.

19. seize the tiger to save the father-meet the white tiger in the deep mountain and struggle against the wind. Father and son live in peace and are greedy.

Yang Xiang was from the Jin Dynasty. When I was fourteen, my father and I went to the field to cut rice. Suddenly, a tiger came running and took my father away. Yang Xiang is unarmed. In order to save his father, he completely ignored his own safety and jumped forward. He tried his best to hold the tiger by the throat. The tiger finally put down his father and ran away.

20. Mosquitoes are covered in blood-there are no curtains on summer nights, and many mosquitoes are afraid to wave. Ziqu ointment is full of blood, so as not to make relatives. Wu Meng, a native of Puyang in Jin Dynasty, knew how to honor his parents at the age of eight. The family is poor, there is no mosquito net, and mosquito bites make my father unable to sleep. Every summer night, Martin always sits naked in front of his father's bed and lets mosquitoes bite him, instead of driving him away, for fear that mosquitoes will leave him to bite his father.

2 1. Worried about tasting dung-ten days ago in the county, Chunting was seriously ill. I'd like to die. I look worried in the north. Yu, Gao Shi of Nanqi, was appointed as the magistrate of Yiling County. Less than ten days after taking office, I suddenly felt scared and sweaty. I had a premonition that something had happened at home, so I immediately resigned and returned to China. When I got home, I realized that my father had been seriously ill for two days. The doctor said, "If you want to know the condition, just taste the patient's feces. It is bitter." Qian Lou went to taste his father's excrement and found it very sweet. He is very worried. At night, he bowed down to the Big Dipper and begged to die for his father. A few days later, his father died, and Qian Lou buried his father and raised him there for three years.

22. Nurses are not lazy-be filial to Cui's wife and wash their hands in the morning. I can't repay this kindness, and I hope my children will do the same. Cui Shannan, a native of Boling (now Hebei) in Tang Dynasty, was named "Shannan" because he was an official on Shannan West Road. At that time, Cui Shannan's great-grandmother, Mrs. Sun, was old and lost her teeth. Her grandmother, Mrs. Tang, is very filial. After washing her hands every day, she goes to class to feed her mother-in-law. A few years later, Mrs. Sun stopped eating other meals and kept healthy. When Mrs. Sun was seriously ill, she called the whole family together and said, "I can't repay the kindness of the bride. I hope the bride's children and daughter-in-law are as filial to her as she is to me. " Later, Cui Shannan became a big official, and as expected, he addressed his grandmother, Mrs. Tang, as instructed by his grandson.

23. Wash the pro-drowning device-you are famous all over the world and have been filial to your parents all your life. Wash your own drowning machine, without a concubine. Mother did her best to be filial. Every night, she personally washes the toilet for her mother, and not a day goes by without forgetting her son's duties.

24. Abandoning the official to find the mother-born at the age of seven, fifty years after leaving the mother to participate in business. At first sight, happiness will move to heaven. Zhu Shouchang was born in the Song Dynasty. At the age of seven, his biological mother Liu was jealous by her biological mother (his father's wife) and had to remarry. As a result, there was no communication between mother and son for fifty years. During the reign of God, Zhu Shouchang was an official in North Korea. He used to write the Diamond Sutra and look for his birth mother everywhere. After getting the clue, he decided to give up his official position and go to Shaanxi to find his birth mother, vowing never to come back until he saw her. I finally met my biological mother and two younger brothers in Shaanxi. Mother and son get together and come back together. At this time, my mother was over 70 years old.