Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Reveal the great victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression 0/000 years ago.
Reveal the great victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression 0/000 years ago.
Introduction: When talking about the Sino-Japanese War, most people will think of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, which caused more than 30 million deaths and injuries of the Chinese nation, and the tragic War of Resistance Against Japan and Aid Korea in the 6th century/kloc-0. Kublai Khan's ulterior motive to wipe out the "new army" of the Han people finally fell short. Several wars, to tell the truth, cost a lot, more losses and less wins. Especially in today's recent anti-Japanese war, at the last minute, without the last two atomic bombs of the United States, the Japanese who clamored for "100 million pieces of jade" don't know how many people's lives will be discredited in China.
In fact, more than 1300 years ago, our great ancestors of the Tang Dynasty fought a beautiful battle in Baijiang (now Jinjiang, South Korea) on the Korean peninsula, leaving the Japanese flag invincible and devastated. At that time, there were more than 20,000 Han and Silla allied forces (more than 10,000 Han and less than 10,000 Silla armies), and more than 70,000 Japanese and Baekje allied forces (50,000 Japanese and Baekje armies each). They really beat more with less, and went hand in hand with land and water. They burned more than 400 Japanese ships like a war, and won all four wars. The Japanese army and the Baekje Coalition forces surrendered without a fight. Moreover, unlike the Ming Dynasty's aid to Korea and Japan, Deng Zilong, the main commander in chief of the Ming Dynasty, and Li Shunchen, the main commander in chief of North Korea, both died heroically in that war. In the Battle of Hundred Rivers, Tang Jun's commanding general Liu and Silla Wang Famin were both energetic and unscathed. There was a big earthquake in Japan, and the remaining beaten soldiers who were not slaughtered fled back to the island. Heartbroken, the Japanese dug a triple gap at home to prevent Tang Jun from attacking.
The place at that time, so brilliant, "Old Tang Book? In Liu Zhuan, there are only one hundred and twenty-three sentences: "So (Liu), (Liu) and the French people in Silla parted ways. (Liu) Du Shuang, Fu Yulong, the water diversion army and the grain ship were led from the river to the Baijiang River to meet the army and stay in the city.
(Liu) On the day when Ren Tie met Japanese soldiers in Baijiang, he won the Fourth World War and burned 400 ships. Smoke rises to the sky, the sea turns red, and the thieves are defeated. Yufeng ran away and got his sword. Loyal to victory and ambition, the puppet Prince Fuyu led his men, women and Japanese people to join the country's envoys and surrendered at one time. All the Baekje cities have returned. "The history as a mirror? Don Shi Qi is basically a similar description, just a few crosses.
Even from a modern point of view, the Battle of Hundred Rivers was a great victory: it was a victory of winning more with less, a land and water advance, a "borrowing the east wind" to burn enemy ships, and a cooperative battle of friendly forces to defeat the enemy Coalition forces. There are many places worthy of praise and publicity in this record. However, in the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, the reputation of Japan was so small that Mitchell almost ignored it. At that time, the generals made great contributions to pacify Korea, destroy Turks, and fight against Tubo and Uighur. No one would show off their achievements in defeating the Japanese. At that time, China people didn't know much about Japan, so they probably ate Japanese melons. Just like Americans today, if you tell him that American soldiers gave Swaziland a good lesson, the other side will definitely look blank: "Swaziland, where is Asia?" Africa? Latin America? Do you have any oil? Not Sri Lanka, is it? ..... "Until a few months later, I saw entertainment news on a small TV program. Thousands of beautiful women shook their chests and competed to become the king's new princess. The American suddenly realized, "Oh, Swaziland is a small tribal country in South Africa." It can be inferred that American soldiers will only brag about "brothers in World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War ...", and they will never brag about how many "horse monkeys" he slaughtered in Swaziland-the Tang Dynasty at that time was a worldwide empire and a celestial dynasty. So no one took the Battle of Hundred Rivers seriously at all, it was just a trivial victory.
During the prosperous Tang and Song Dynasties, I really didn't know much about Japan. Hearsay only recorded the following: "Japan, ancient Japanese slaves ... there are no battlements in the countryside, wood is the grid, and huts are the same as slums." There are more than 50 islands around, all famous countries, and I attach them to them (scattered tribal alliances) ... Their vulgar women are more than men, and they still follow the method of floating painting ... Their vulgarity has no crown, and they walk in a line. After the sacrifice, the nobles took the brocade (Japan has been poor since ancient times); The woman wears a solid color skirt with a long waist and a knot at the back (learned in Korea). To Emperor Yang Di, he was awarded a crown decorated with brocade and jade (before Japan even had clothes, Yang Di, not to mention "people who dress" and "moral articles") ...; Japanese, another species in Japan ... or: Japan hates its indecent name and changes to Japan; Or the cloud: Japan is an old small country, and the land of Japan ... ". It was not until the "envoys in the Tang Dynasty" came to the Tang Dynasty in batches to bow down and learn, making a fortune, that China paid a little attention to these small races. A group of tribute envoys came to the Tang Dynasty, and the agreement Zhong Man (Abe Zhongmalu) "longed for the wind of China, but because he couldn't stay, he changed his name to Chao Heng ... and stayed in Beijing for fifty years. It was a good book. Let's go home and stay. " Chao Heng is Chao Heng. This Japanese buddy suddenly became homesick in Tianbao 13. He wanted to "return home with all his clothes on" the boat that sent Tang envoys to Qinghe. He was caught in the wind and almost drowned. Li Bai, a poet, thought of the waiter who had eaten pumpkin with him and received Japanese leather clothes from the other side, fed the turtle with three liang of yellow wine and wrote a poem "Crying at Hengqing": "Japan bowed to the imperial capital and set sail around the pot. The bright moon does not return to the blue sea, and the white clouds are full of sorrow. " Crying is not really crying. Three days later, Li Bai had forgotten his buddy's "dead man". A few months later, he was suddenly surprised to see this man appear in the banquet hall of the vassal mansion in Chang 'an. Li Bai thought there was a ghost in broad daylight, and he was really shocked. However, this poem was not written in vain, and was later touted as "a masterpiece handed down for thousands of years in the history of Sino-Japanese friendship".
There were three "countries" in the early Tang Dynasty: Korea, Baekje and Silla. Among them, South Korea has the greatest reputation and the strongest military strength, and has always resisted the central dynasty. One of the main reasons for Yang Di's national subjugation was the conquest of Korea, which led to depression of people's livelihood and huge consumption of national strength. After Tang Gaozu Tang gaozu proclaimed himself emperor, he was not interested in North Korea's "sending envoys as vassals". His opponent said: "Although North Korea was a vassal of the Sui Dynasty, it refused to be Emperor Yang in the end. What about the courtiers?" I am a servant of peace, why should I be dominated by it? " Pei Ju and Wen Yanbo remonstrated, saying, "Liaodong was originally a state, and it was a vassal in Wei and Jin Dynasties. China and Yidi are still like the sun among the stars and cannot go down. " Although it sounds a bit chauvinistic, it does make sense. At that time, the king of North Korea was Gao Jianwu, Gao Yuan's half-brother, who had been challenging North Korea during the reign of Yang Di. Gao Jianwu also wanted to see the reality of the new empire and sent an envoy to present a map to show his obedience. Tang Gaozu ordered people to go to the old battlefield in Liaodong, bury the bones of soldiers in Sui Dynasty, and destroy Han Guanjing. Gao Jianwu was afraid and ordered the Chinese people to "the Great Wall of Wan Li, the first gang in the northeast, and the southwest belongs to the sea."
Later, there was a coup in North Korea, and the Beggars' Gang of Oriental Adults killed more than 100 ministers. They also slaughtered korean king Gao Jianwu in the palace and "dumped his body in the ditch". Gao Jianwu's nephew Gao Zang was appointed as the pseudo-king, leaving him alone (the main soldier Yuan Shi). The population of Tunguska, a bonzi, is "handsome in appearance and smooth in beard, and its clothes are decorated with five gold knives, so they dare not look up." Every time Gai Suwen got on and off the bus, domestic dignitaries and ministers scrambled for the floor, and his ass lay there as a "cushion".
After the change in Korea, the minister advised Taizong to punish him for killing the Lord, "I didn't take it because I lost someone." Taizong was very kind and worshipped Gao Zang as the king of Liaodong County. Soon, North Korea and Baekje jointly attacked Silla on a large scale, and Silla asked the Tang Dynasty for help. Ministers discussed it, and finally Li persuaded Liao.
It's a pity that the Liaohe River flooded and Tang Jun returned in vain. In the 19th year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of Li Shimin made a personal expedition, led an army of 60,000 and a water army of 40,000, and sent troops from Qidan, Xi and Silla to attack North Korea. When Tang Jun first entered Jack, he successively conquered Gaimou City (now Gaiping, Liaoning Province) and Shabei City (now Fuxian, Liaoning Province), and captured the fortified city in Liaodong (now Liaoyang, Liaoning Province). Soon, Tang Jun was trapped in Baiyangcheng (now East Liaoyang) and headed for Anshicheng (now Northeast Liaoning Province). North Korean general Gao Yanshou and others led North Korean150,000 soldiers to come to the rescue, which was greatly broken by Emperor Taizong's design. When Gao Yanshou surrendered, he learned that all the generals had surrendered and climbed into Yuanmen to beg for mercy. Taizong thundered: "Don't you dare to make trouble with the son of heaven in the future!" High longevity is "difficult to sweat."
North Korea was shocked all over the country, the wall fell clear, and the front line tightened to the rear. The Imperial City (now Liaoyang, Liaoning) and Yin Cheng (Tieling, Liaoning) were suddenly empty. When Tang Jun entered the city for an Anshi, the city was "surrounded by dangers", and Korean soldiers in the city dared to seize the city and demonstrate noisily when they saw the righteousness of Taizong Banner. Taizong was furious. Li Ji was angry, too, and advised Taizong to say that all the men were killed on the day they arrived at the city gate, so defend them. An Shi's defenders heard the news, "so they fought to the death." After several days of stalemate, the city could not stand, and it was freezing. Taizong cherished the lives of the soldiers and had to order the team to move. In fact, An Shicheng was a vassal of North Korea. After Su Wen, a beggar sect, came to power, he also sent troops to attack. "You can't attack it, so." The land is dangerous, people fight for life and death, and it is freezing in the cold. No matter how strong the soldiers were in the Tang Dynasty, there was nothing to show. Before leaving, Anshi City "held its breath and suppressed the flag", and the Lord went into the city to worship. Although they were not attacked and slaughtered, the North Korean defenders also knew Tang Jun's bravery. "Emperor Taizong kept it and gave it a hundred silks."
In the twenty-second year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong prepared to assemble 300,000 troops, with Sun Chang Wuji as the general leader, to wipe out Korea in one fell swoop. Unexpectedly, Emperor Taizong died of illness and Han escaped. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozong Yonghui (AD 655), Silla complained to Tang Ting that North Korea, Baekje and Honglian soldiers had captured more than 30 cities in Silla.
Tang Ting sent a letter to make peace and refused to listen. As an arbitrator of the empire, in the fifth year of Emperor Xianqing (AD 660), he sent a left-back general Su and others to attack. At that time, the Tang Dynasty had just captured the West Turkic Khan Ashnahulu and divided the West Turkic into two parts, with Hannah Quinlivan and Mengchi as the satrap. With the settlement of the North Turkic issue, the Tang Dynasty naturally "catered" to North Korea and Baekje jumping up and down on the Korean peninsula.
Encircle Wei to save Zhao, break one side. Tang Jun did not directly rescue Silla, but concentrated on cracking down on South Korean accomplice Baekje. Baekje, like North Korea, "grows other kinds of things to help others." The king at that time was Fuyu Yasi. Tang Jun crossed the sea from Chengshan (now Rongcheng, Shandong Province), defeated the Baekje Army in Jinxiongkou, captured Zhendu, wiped out the main force of the Baekje Army, and "beheaded more than 10,000 people and seized its city". The Baekje King Fuyu Yici and the Prince Fuyu Long fled and fled to Beibi Town, surrounded by Sue and Tang Jun. Fuyu Yici's second son Fuyu Yitai had a big idea. He took advantage of his father and brother to escape, became king on his own, and led his people to stick to Baekje City. Fuyu Siwen, the grandson of Fuyu once, said to the people around him: "Now that the king and the prince are here, Uncle Wang is his own king. Even if Tang Bing retreats, my father and son will be killed by Uncle Wang! " In desperation, Fu Yu's literary thoughts led him to "go out of the city". As soon as the city people saw Wang's grandson, they all followed, and Fu Yutai couldn't stop killing several people. Helpless, Fu Yutai came out and Baekje Capital fell. Soon, Tang Jun arrested the son of Baekje Wang Fu and 58 Baekje chiefs, all of whom were escorted to Chang 'an. "The department of King Pingqi has 760,000 households in 37 counties and 300 cities."
In the Tang Dynasty, Jin Xiong and Mahan were founded in Baekje, and their chief was elected as the ruler. In the same year 10, a group of prisoners were taken to the capital, and they were "released without punishment". It's unlucky to be rich once. It turns out that this person is filial and has a good reputation. He is called "Haidong Ceng Zi".
Before the war, Tang Gaozong also issued an imperial edict urging that ... what the king owned and what the city owned should be returned (Silla), and what Silla captured (Baekje soldiers) should only be returned to the king. It is better to let the imperial edict be the king's decisive battle, and I will send the Khitan kingdom and go deep into the Liao country. Wang Kesi has no regrets. "King Baekje always thought that Tang Bing would not take it lightly and continued to be an accomplice in South Korea. Unexpectedly, when Su's generals came out, Baekje was immediately smashed to pieces, and he himself was captured alive, and thousands of miles were blamed on Chang 'an. Before long, Fuyu died of a disease, bite the hand that feeds him, gave Wei Yi a generous gift, and allowed his captured veteran to mourn, "burying Sun Hao and Chen's tomb left"-a meaningful move, just like surrender, which saved him from violent death.
After Baekje was destroyed, Tang Jun made a huge comeback, leaving Lang as the commander-in-chief, willing to lead thousands of Tang soldiers to stay in Baekje City, and appointed Zuo Shi Wang as the commander-in-chief. On the way, Wang died of illness and was replaced by Liu. Fuyu Fuxin, the cousin of Baekje Wang Fuyu Yici, had already surrendered to Tang Jun. When he saw Tang Jun's main force returning to China, he had a bad intention and joined hands with a monk named Chen Dao to rally the old Baekje people to rebel in Zhouliucheng. Because the lineal royal family of Baekje was basically rushed to Chang 'an, Fuyu Fuxin thought of Fu Yufeng, the prince sent to Japan by Baekje Wang Yici a few years ago. At that time, countries on the Korean peninsula and small countries such as Japan often exchanged princes for protons, just like princes in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Japanese overreached themselves and wanted to take advantage of the muddy water, so they sent troops to escort Fu Yufeng back to Baekje, ready to help Baekje "rejuvenate the country" and expand its influence on the Korean Peninsula. At that time, the Japanese king who made up his mind was Qi Ming's "emperor" or a sissy. Presumably, this is a godsend. Soon, the queen died and her son succeeded to the throne, nicknamed "the wise emperor"-in fact, it was "the emperor without wisdom". The newly succeeded "emperor" couldn't wait, and hurriedly sent Fu Yufeng back to Zhouliucheng.
With Fu Yufeng's "cover", Baekje "should be in the West", rebelling against the city and supporting Fu Yufeng. All the troops gathered together, but surrounded the left-behind regiment in Liu Renyuan and Tang Jun in Baekje City. In August of the third year of Emperor Gaozong Longshuo (AD 663), Liu's water army took the lead in heading for Baijiangkou. Soon, more than 400 ships of the Japanese water army also extended to. On the wide water, Tang confronted the Japanese navy. Both sides fought side by side. Tang Jun won all four wars, and the land and water won in a row. Although the number of warships in Tang Jun was absolutely inferior, during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, China's shipbuilding technology was still superb, with tall and solid walls and well-designed ships. Compared with them, Japanese warships are naturally crude and shabby. At that time, Japanese slaves had not stolen technology from China, and the technology was very backward. The soldiers' armor is of poor quality. Under the arrow rain in Tang Jun, Japanese soldiers are often shot cold. Most importantly, Liu is naturally familiar with the matter of "burning Chibi". At that time, Japanese slaves were less proficient in China's allusions and art than after the Tang Dynasty. More than 400 wooden boats crowded together like maggots and were repeatedly strafed by Tang Jun. For a time, "smoke rose to heaven and the sea was red." Burn, choke, abandon ship and drown. More than 10,000 Japanese slave troops all turned into monsters and sank to the bottom of Baijiangkou to feed turtles.
After the defeat at sea, Baekje and the Japanese slave army could not resist the attack of Tang and the new allied forces, and they were killed. Fu Yufeng escaped, and Tang Jun finally "grabbed the sword". This "Baekje King" knew nothing about this, but he was killed out of thin air (presumably killed, drowned or killed by his own people on the way to escape). If I had known this, he might as well stay in Japan and eat sashimi. The Baekje royal family, which Zhou Liucheng refused to defend, was born in the midst of prosperity, knowing that the general trend was gone, and led the garrison, the city's literati and women and the Japanese slave soldiers who were not killed, "surrendered for a while."
At that time, the Japanese people did not seem to have developed the habit of cutting off their stomachs with a knife in the face of defeat. A series of soldiers all knelt in the mud and let Tang Jun and Silla Army do whatever they want. 50,000 to 60,000 Japanese slave troops, dead, wounded, falling and running, were finally beaten by China.
"All the Baekje cities have surrendered." Even the unruly general Baekje with black teeth surrendered to Liu Junying as usual. Later, Heiyachang became a powerful general in the Tang Dynasty, and Wei was really from the north. After Liu Renyuan returned to Chang 'an, Emperor Gaozong asked him about the situation at that time. The general has no special work, which shows that the main commander of this campaign and the owner of the badge are Liu. The emperor "deeply admired, because he exceeded (Liu's) benevolence track by six grades and was awarded the secretariat and the first district of the capital." It turned out that in the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Xianqing, when he invaded Korea and served as the secretariat of Qingzhou, Liu's naval forces were deprived of their official positions because they were caught halfway to the battlefield one day late. It was precisely because of the remnants of Baekje that the Japanese invaders crossed the sea and died. The battle of Baijiangkou finally achieved the reputation of Liu I. It is worth mentioning that Liu was a civil servant and a military commander, and he was already a 60-year-old man when he broke Baekje.
Liu dare not slack off. He appeased the rest of Baekje, settled the fields and prepared for the next Korean War. At the same time, he even played on the table, and he couldn't give up where he said a lot. "If you want to win South Korea, you must unite from the outside, complete it from top to bottom, and give a detailed strategic list to succeed ..." The emperor accepted his words. Baekje perishes, and North Korea is definitely next. A few years later, the powerful minister Guy Sullivan died of illness, and his sons fought for power and profit. The eldest sons, Quan Nanjian and Quan Nanchan, were driven away by two younger brothers and fled to the Tang Dynasty in desperation.
Under the guidance of this "spy", in the first year of Emperor Gaozong (AD 668), Li Ji, a general of the Tang Dynasty, took over Korea in one fell swoop, and finally completed the unfinished business of Yang Di and Emperor Taizong, 176 city, with 690,000 households. With Anton as its capital, the Tang Dynasty left more than 20,000 Tang soldiers, including General Xue, in Pyongyang, and North China eventually became the land. Ironically, the Secret History of Korea contains a "prediction" similar to China's TuiBei Map: "If it is less than 900 years, 80 generals will perish". Gao's royal family was nearly 900 years old from the Han Dynasty's occupation of South Korea to its demise, and Tang Jun's owner Li Jishi was 80 years old. If you are fully adapted, you can predict correctly. Because korean king Takazo has always been a puppet, Tang Ting forgave him and didn't punish him. He was also named "Siping Taichangbo" and only put the unruly South Stream into the wild land of Ganzhou. It's estimated that silly brothers will never see a donkey until they die.
But within two years, the battle between Tang Jun and Tubo was defeated, and four towns in Anxi were lost first. From 670 to 676, Anfu Khufu retreated from Pyongyang to Liaodong twice. In view of the pressure of Tubo, the rule of the Tang Dynasty on the Korean Peninsula gradually shrank. In 677, Tang Ting withdrew Han officials from North Korea and Baekje, and sent the former king of North Korea back to China, hoping to support this "puppet" and continue the local influence of the Tang Dynasty. At the same time, in order to contain Gao Zang, Quan Boy and former Baekje Prince Fu Yulong were stationed in Liaodong area. Sure enough, Gao Zang wanted to be "independent" again soon. He was told by Fu Yulong or the whole boy and was immediately taken back to Chang 'an.
Silla, which was almost destroyed by the allied forces of North Korea and Baekje, fought against the enemy. After the two main rivals were wiped out by Tang Jun, the wolf son was ambitious and began to want to monopolize the Korean peninsula, and there were military conflicts of different scales with Tang Jun. At the same time, Silla continued to accept Baekje and Korean deserters and occupied the old places of the two countries, which became bigger and bigger.
After Wu Zetian came to power, she regarded domestic Li Tang forces and foreign bureaucratic forces as a menace and ignored the Korean Peninsula. One by one, the problems of Khitan and Turkic appeared one after another. In 700 A.D. (the first year of Wu Zetian's vision), she wrote: "East to Korea, south to Zhenla, west to Persian Tubo, north to Qidan, Turkic and cymbals, which merged into a Tibetan land, making it a unique territory"-completely treating North Korea as a foreign country. Silla jumped for several years, and a tribe dominated by Mohong people emerged, and an earthquake country was established next to it. In July13, Dazuorong was renamed Bohai State and confronted Silla North and South.
Although the Japanese slaves were defeated, the failure was indeed a success. It is the nature of the Japanese to bully the weak and fear the hard. From then on, they are obedient grandchildren. For hundreds of years, they have been sending envoys (to the Tang Dynasty, etc.). ) steal China, and gradually formed a set of political, economic and cultural system. At first glance, Japan's slave country is almost a "concrete and subtle" replica model of the Tang Dynasty for hundreds of years. Until 1592, Toyotomi Hideyoshi invaded Korea (not counting the sneak attack on Japan in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty), and the Japanese did not dare to challenge China's China for nearly a thousand years. Therefore, at the same time, the boring battle of Baijiangkou awakened the Japanese, which was a blessing or a curse. It's hard to say.
Before the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese often referred to China as "Han Tu", "Tang Tu" and "China". Later, when Japanese slaves got a little money and got bolder, they called it China with the transliteration of zhina (the Roman letter is SINA). Especially after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and the "July 7th Incident", the Japanese government has been calling China by this name. Two American atomic bombs were dropped on Japan, and the Japanese peed. They didn't "smash to pieces", but "knelt down" and were ordered by the Allies not to call China "zhina". Even now, Japanese right-wingers, such as Tokyo Mayor Shintaro Ishihara, still call China "zhina".
According to some experts' research, zhina's transliteration was originally not derogatory, but later it became what it is today under certain historical conditions. It doesn't really matter what the name is. The literal understanding of "Japanese" in China is "Fuckingmyself", and no one is more serious. As for the mentality of a small country, those who change "Seoul" to "mouse" are not worth a tan (mouse, mouse, mouse). Of course, the mayor of the Japanese capital still calls China "zhina", and we in China can also call this east neighbor "Japanese slave" according to the old name, because it is recorded in ancient history that its emperor claimed to have written a letter to China, and so is the golden seal given to it by the China emperor (Japan unearthed itself to show off its "long" history, which is true or false).
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