Why do Yuan blue-and-white plum bottles come from behind in the collection field, and what is their unique charm?

Why do Yuan blue-and-white plum bottles come from behind in the collection field, and what is their unique charm? Blue-and-white plum blossom bottle in Yuan Dynasty is a rare treasure in blue-and-white porcelain at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. It is collected in Nanjing Museum. Which museum does it belong to? Treasure of the town hall? One of the three wonders of China porcelain.

Blue-and-white porcelain is the representative porcelain of Jingdezhen kiln in Yuan Dynasty, and it is two categories with great characteristics and value. Blue and white have strong coloring power, stable color, never fading patterns, elegant style, plain and beautiful appearance. Bright blue-and-white glaze and elegant white tire match each other skillfully, which has the characteristics of China ink painting and marks the arrival of a new era from plain porcelain to colored porcelain. With its multi-level, panoramic and distinct decorative features and decorative techniques of engraving, painting and printing, Yuan Blue and White has opened up a new road for the development of ceramic art in China.

Plum vase with blue and white flowers in Yuan Dynasty is a rare treasure in Yunnan blue and white porcelain at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. The blue and white decoration is very unique, which reflects a very high firing level. Plum vase is a funerary object of high-level tombs in Ming Dynasty, which has the function of ward off evil spirits. Besides being a status symbol, there are also geomantic considerations. A prince doesn't have to be a minister. Enjoy? This burial object. This kind of porcelain is small in mouth, rich in shoulders, inclined in abdomen, flat in bottom, beautiful in shape, smooth and elegant in lines, giving people a dignified aesthetic feeling. The blue and white decorative patterns painted on porcelain vases are diverse and unique.

Yuan dynasty? Blue and white? It is rare in the world, and there are only 100 pieces in China, and its value is incalculable. In 2005? Ghost Valley Downhill Map? Porcelain pots sold at sky-high prices. The related Yuan blue-and-white plum vase, porcelain tire texture and blue-and-white hair color are all good, and the plots such as painted flowers and figures are vivid and vivid. And there are only five Yuan blue-and-white plum bottles like this in the world, and the other two have been spread abroad. How to identify the characteristics of Yuan Qinghua;

(a) Look at the shape of the equipment

For bottles, cans and other shapes, we should carefully look at its mouth edge, neck, shoulders, abdomen and soles to see if there are any characteristics of Yuan Dynasty modeling. At the same time, we should also identify the weight of the matrix of the shape and comprehensively analyze the shape. Containers such as bottles and cans in the Yuan Dynasty were generally heavy and hard.

(2) Look at the glaze color

The glaze color of Yuan blue-and-white porcelain is slightly blue, bright and bright, but some blue-and-white porcelain is white or blue. In the middle and early Yuan Dynasty (extended period), blue-and-white porcelain such as bottles and cans were coated with transparent blue-and-white glaze, which felt like glutinous rice. Sometimes the glaze is matte Mu Na, blue-gray at close range and yellowish brown at a distance. Looking closely at the blue and white glaze, we can see the fine dermatoglyphic layer on the glaze surface of a few porcelain tires. When you look obliquely through the glaze, you can see irregular glazed silk stripes, which began in the period of mindfulness.

(3) Look at the blue and white flowers

The color of blue and white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty was unstable, and the color of blue and white porcelain was dim. There are two kinds of blue and white materials: one is thick, bright green, and the thick place has black rust spots, commonly known as? Black flaw? Touch the thick part by hand, and the blue and white glaze is uneven. Is this imported? Suni Boqing? The unique coloring effect of the material; The other is made in China. The blue-and-white hair color of domestic materials is blue to gray, some colors are blue to gray or blue to gray. In the extended period, the blue-and-white hair peony pattern goes deep into the fetal bone, showing a cloud-like shape, which seems to be lurking on the fetal bone, showing a three-dimensional effect and flickering. Blue-and-white floating near glaze, light blue-and-white explosive, floating blue-and-white glaze with thick black silk dots, and blue-and-white decorative floating near glaze slightly concave, which is also the basic point to identify Jingdezhen Yuan blue-and-white porcelain.

(4) Look at decorative patterns

The decorative patterns of blue and white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty can be divided into two categories. One is to draw decorative patterns with imported materials, which has the characteristics of dense composition, rich layers and neat painting. For example, the patterns in big markets are mostly composed of three to five layers of dense patterns, and the patterns in bottles and cans are mostly composed of three to eight layers of patterns and decorations. Patterns are characterized by the harmony between subject and object, complexity without disorder, and rich and diverse themes. They are composed of characters' stories, leafy flowers, fish and algae, lotus ponds, flowers with double phoenix flowers, flowers with broken branches and bamboos, fruits and other patterns. Flower patterns have the characteristics of big flowers and big leaves, among which lotus flowers are the main ones. Another kind of blue and white is painted with domestic materials, and the pattern is smooth and unrestrained. The pattern composition is relatively simple and the painting rate is relatively rough, and various flower patterns are more common. (5) Look at the inner wall

The inner wall of Yuan blue-and-white porcelain bottles and jars is mostly unglazed, and the inner wall is made of sand tires. The body is generally made of segmented bonding, so there is often an obvious tire seam between the belly and the bottom. The junction between plum bottle and shoulder is often not repaired, so it has a rough feeling. The tire tracks on the inner wall are mostly raised about 1 ~ 2 mm, with irregular thickness and delicate texture. The sand tire on the inner wall of the bottle is slightly yellow, and the sand holes and sparse pebbles on the inner wall are obviously visible. Generally, there is no tire repair treatment on the upper abdomen, and there are many tire repair marks from the lower abdomen to the bottom, and the sparse sand holes on the inner wall of the bottle are obviously visible. The strong light is oblique to the inner wall, and the starlight points flash out in the sparse sand eyes, giving off light, also known as yin and yang points.

(6) watch your feet.

In Yuan Dynasty, the bottoms of blue-and-white porcelain bottles and jars were mostly concave round feet, with wide bottoms, and a few bottoms inclined to the outside. Most of them are shallow feet. The round feet of bowls and dishes are inclined to the outside, but whether they are knives or round, the round feet have a more regular and irregular feeling. Some soles of sand tires such as bottles and cans have a tight feeling, some tires have a slightly loose feeling, tiny sand holes and black pockmarks are clearly visible, and some soles are slightly raised in a heart shape. There are many swirl marks on the bottom of the bottle, which are flint red and ochre red. Small stones with black glaze spots of different sizes can be clearly seen at the bottom of the ring and the soles of the feet, which naturally explode.

(7) Observe color development and bubbles

The color development of Yuan Blue and White is also very important. Generally, the outer edges of bottles and cans are thick, glazed in water green, and some in duck egg blue. The glaze color of the body is often bluish white, light blue or yellowish brown. Blue-and-white porcelain bottles and cans in the middle and early Yuan Dynasty were obviously colored, and their colors showed different glaze colors with the changes of dryness, humidity, temperature and season in the air. In the middle and early Yuan Dynasty, faint sweat sometimes appeared on the glaze of blue-and-white porcelain such as bottles and jars, usually in the hot weather season, and most of the blue-and-white glaze and blue-and-white glaze in the middle and early Yuan Dynasty had no bubbles. Blue-and-white porcelain, white glaze and egg white glaze that have been fired since the mindfulness period will have bubbles, but there will be two kinds of bubbles, big and small, and the glaze of Yuan blue-and-white porcelain is mostly dry and transparent.