Cultivation method of small rich trees

The advantages of raising small rich trees indoors are rich trees easy to raise? How to breed indoor rich trees? Relatively speaking, the rich trees in the north are not well cultivated in the south. Specifically, the maintenance of the rich tree needs to master its habits and key points. Let me give you a brief introduction to the conservation methods of the rich trees.

Temperature: It is very suitable for growth in warm tropical climate, and the suitable temperature for growth is quite wide. The temperature is between 15-30℃, and it can grow well in general seasons. When the temperature is lower than 15℃ in winter, it grows slowly, otherwise it develops normally, which is probably related to climate and soil. Keep warm in winter.

Humidity lighting:

According to the principle of intermittent humidity, the density of water should be controlled according to the weather, such as sunny and rainy days, dry and wet weather and so on. Water is usually poured once a day. When it exceeds 35℃, water it at least twice, and fertilize it twice a month during the growing season. For new leaves, pay attention to spraying water and maintain a high environmental humidity.

Shade from June to September, keep 60%-70% light transmittance or place it in a place with strong scattered light; After entering the room in winter, the temperature should not be lower than 5℃ and should be kept around 10℃. Generally, water should be poured once every 5-7 days, and sufficient light should be kept.

/kloc-Change the pots once every 0/-2 years. When you leave the house in spring, trim the yellow leaves and tender leaves to promote their germination and sprout new buds.

Pest control: In the growing season, if the ventilation is not good, it is easy to cause leaf spot, spider disease and scale insect disease. Pay attention to observation and catch or spray pests in time.

leaf spot

In the environment of high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation, its leaves are easy to be infected with leaf spot.

Prevention and control methods: both indoors and outdoors, we should strengthen ventilation and light transmission to avoid long-term water accumulation on leaves and reduce the possibility of leaf spot disease. If a small number of diseased leaves are found, they should be removed and burned in time, and 600 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder 1 time should be sprayed regularly every half month for 3-4 times continuously. Family potted plants, individual plants with a small number of diseased leaves, can be coated with Dakening cream ointment.

scale insect

Under the conditions of high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation, especially during the long-term storage in shed in autumn and winter, the stem and leaves are prone to scale insect damage.

Prevention and control methods: strengthen ventilation and light transmission, and pay attention to controlling environmental humidity. If a small number of live insects are found, wipe them off with a wet cloth or stick them off with transparent tape. For productive cultivation, 25% chlorpyrifos wettable powder 1500 times can be sprayed at the peak of nymph hatching.

Planting techniques: the flowers of the rich tree do not bear pods, and there are no seeds for reproduction. Only by burying roots, cutting branches or grafting can asexual reproduction be carried out. Root-burying propagation is the most important propagation method, and the survival rate is 85% ~ 90%.

Conservation characteristics: Fuguishu is suitable for a warm, humid and well-ventilated environment. Fu Guishu likes sunshine, is slightly tolerant to shade, and grows best in loose, fertile and moisture-rich soil.

1. Ventilation equipment

2. such as humidity and warmth

3. Resist the shade and avoid direct sunlight.

Interpretation of maintenance features:

1. The purpose of ventilation is to reduce the chance of root infection, which is the first condition for cultivating rich trees. Without the premise of ventilation, the latter point will accelerate the death of the rich tree.

2. Like wet, divided into branches and leaves wet, fertile soil wet two ways.

3. Using watering can and spraying leaves and branches of Fugui tree twice in the morning and evening can ensure photosynthesis and keep moisture.

How to cultivate small and rich trees? What if the leaves are yellow? How to treat it? The leaves of the rich tree turn yellow, mainly because of too much watering. The soil should be basically dry before watering. Dry new leaves and dry tips indicate water shortage, while withered old leaves and whole leaves indicate heavy watering. It is estimated that your rich tree is watered more. Rich trees like light but can't be exposed to the sun, otherwise they will easily get sunburned and die; I like humid and ventilated environment and am afraid of waterlogging. It is recommended to put it in a place with scattered sunlight and convenient ventilation and water it until it is dry and wet. Don't accumulate water in the mop basin until the soil surface is dry. 1) Too much watering and long-term over-wetting of the basin soil lead to the lack of oxygen in the soil, which makes some fibrous roots rot, hinders normal breathing and absorption of water and nutrients, and makes the leaves of the rich tree turn yellow and fall off. After injury, the young leaves first turn pale yellow, and then the old leaves gradually turn yellow. Water should be controlled immediately, fertilization should be suspended, and soil should be loosened frequently to make the soil well ventilated. (2) Drought dehydration. Long-term water leakage or half-waist watering (that is, wet on the top and dry on the bottom) will affect nutrient absorption, and it is easy to cause dull and drooping leaves. First, the lower old leaves are aging and gradually wither and fall off from bottom to top. At this time, it is necessary to water slightly, spray water to make it gradually recover, and then turn to normal watering. (3) Fertilize for a long time. Long-term non-application of ammonia fertilizer or changing pots and soil, the soil lacks nutrients such as nitrogen, which leads to sparse branches and leaves, thinning and yellowing. It is necessary to pour the pots in time, replace them with new loose and fertile culture soil, and gradually apply dilute and decomposed liquid fertilizer or compound flower fertilizer. (4) Overfertilization. Excessive fertilization will cause the new leaves of the rich tree to be thick and uneven, and the old leaves will fall off in brown. Therefore, fertilization should be stopped immediately, and the amount of watering should be increased to make the fertilizer flow out from the drainage hole at the bottom of the basin, or the basin should be emptied immediately, and the clods should be washed with water, and then replanted in the basin. (5) hot and high temperature. In summer, if the rich tree is placed under high temperature and strong light, it is easy to cause the tips and edges of young leaves to scorch or the leaves to fall off. It needs to be moved to a well-ventilated shade in time. (6) excessive shading. Rich trees that like sunshine will turn yellow if they are left in a shady place or a place with insufficient light for a long time.

What are the breeding methods and precautions of Xiaofu tree? They like warm and humid, but they are afraid of cold and avoid exposure to the hot sun. Can be potted in soil, from 1~3 to a pot; Can also be raised in water, water can be raised from 1 to several bottles; It can also be cut into sections and tied into a disc shape to preserve water. In the optimum growth period of 20~30℃, the appropriate topdressing for soil planting is 1~2 times a month, and organic fertilizer can be used; For hydroponics, add nutrient solution 1~2 times a month, but avoid organic fertilizer. Change water 1 time every 2~3 days to prevent mosquito breeding. After entering the winter, but the temperature is below 8℃, you should move indoors to prevent frostbite or freezing, and stop fertilization. If frozen or rotten branches are found, they should be pulled out in time to prevent the spread.

Potted nursing

Potted Fugui trees can be planted with humus soil, vegetable garden soil and river sand, or with coconut bran and humus soil, cinder ash and a small amount of chicken manure, peanut bran and compound fertilizer. It is advisable to plant 3-6 plants in each pot. The key to survival after cutting is to master the temperature and humidity. In the growing season, the basin soil should always be moist and not dry, especially in the midsummer season, and the leaves should be sprayed with water frequently. If it is too dry, the tip and leaves will dry up. Potted soil should not be too wet in winter, but water should be sprayed on leaves frequently, and measures should be taken to prevent leaves from turning yellow, shrinking and falling off. Potted bamboo is changed every 2-3 years; Apply NPK compound fertilizer every 20-25 days to keep the soil moist and prevent the leaf tail from drying up. It is best to place the balcony in the north facing the sun. In spring and autumn, we should get more light, 3-4 hours a day, to keep the bright colors of leaves. Appropriate shading in summer and autumn, spraying water once a day, cleaning the dust on the leaves, making the growth more vigorous and the leaves greener.

Cultivation methods and precautions of Fugui tree The round particles are peat balls, and Fugui tree does not have high requirements for soil. Planted in loam with slight acid to slight alkali, watered and moistened. Be careful not to accumulate water in the basin soil, so as not to make the leaves yellow and fall off. If possible, you can increase the humidity of the air and often spray some water on the leaves. Rich and precious trees should be cultivated indoors, and placed in a place with sufficient light as far as possible. Fertilization should not be concentrated, and the fertilizer can be Huabao 4, once every ten days.

What are the propagation techniques of the rich tree? Rich trees have good flowers but no pods and no seeds for reproduction. Only by burying roots, cutting branches or grafting can asexual reproduction be carried out. Root-burying propagation is the most important propagation method, and the survival rate is 85% ~ 90%.

type

(1) Seed preparation: The seed roots of the rich tree can be introduced after defoliation. Before planting, it should be buried and preserved with sand, and the humidity of sand should be controlled so that the root segments are not dehydrated and dry, and the humidity should not be too high to avoid mildew and rot.

② Soil preparation: It is best to choose sandy loam with deep soil layer, flat terrain, convenient irrigation and drainage, and no infection source of pests and diseases. Apply 2500 kg of livestock manure per 667 square meters, or 50 kg of phosphate fertilizer and hydrazine as base fertilizer; Use carbofuran and other pesticides to kill underground pests. The ground should be deeply turned, trimmed and raked, and the width of the frame should be about 1 m.

③ Seedling raising: the seedling raising time is early March in the south and early April in the north. Select smooth root segments with a diameter of 5 ~ 10 mm 1 ~ 2 years old, and cut them into 5 ~ 7 cm long for later use. Trenching along the border with a spacing of 50 cm and a depth of 5 cm, then placing the root segments in the trench with a spacing of 30 cm, covering them with fine sand, pouring the root water thoroughly, and covering them with plastic film, and the seedlings can emerge in about one month.

Seed root propagation

Rich trees do not bear seeds, and generally adopt the method of cutting propagation by burying roots. The survival rate of cutting propagation is low, and the main method is root burying propagation.

1, selecting the taproot and lateral root of 1-2-year-old Fugui tree for root burying propagation, with the diameter of 0.3- 1.5 cm, requiring 20-25 kilograms of seed roots per mu, and each kilogram of seed roots can be cut into 150-200 segments; There are two methods to choose from: transplanting seedlings in greenhouse and burying roots in field. The indoor seedling raising time is different in different areas; The seedlings were transplanted into the field in mid-May.

2. Bury roots in the ground. When the lowest outdoor temperature is above 10℃, cut the roots of Fu Gui into 5-6 cm long and bury them in a bed with a width of 1 10 cm. Each bed is planted with two rows, with a depth of about 5 cm and a row spacing of 30 cm × 60 cm. Strengthen water and fertilizer management after emergence. The base fertilizer is diammonium to potassium fertilizer, the ratio is 2: 1, and the dosage per mu is 15-20kg.

3, seedling field management:

1) Weeding: When the seedlings grow 4-5 leaves, weeds should be pulled out manually. When the seedlings grow to about 40 cm, herbicides can be used to weed, and cotton-specific herbicides are generally used.

Soil requirements: acid soil, neutral soil and light alkaline soil can be cultivated, and soil with PH value between 4.5 and 8.5 can be cultivated and grow normally; Choose sandy loam with deep soil layer and cultivated land with low groundwater level, with good drainage, no source of plant diseases and insect pests, convenient transportation, good irrigation conditions and flat terrain.

2 cold and heat resistance: can withstand the low temperature of MINUS 33 degrees without freezing; The weather in the south is hot and the growth rate is faster.

3. Cultivation time: the cultivation of rich trees should be carried out after frost and defoliation in early autumn or before germination in spring; Green seedlings can be transplanted in spring, summer and autumn, and the roots need to be transplanted with soil during the growing period. Roots should be introduced before early May or after the middle of 10, and seedlings and green seedlings should be introduced before the end of April or after the middle of 10.

(4) Seedling management: after emergence, uncover the film and water it in time, and pay attention to drainage when it rains. Weed in time at seedling stage, wipe off lateral buds, relax topsoil, and do not hurt tender, weak and short roots. Timely prevention and control of pests and diseases, proper fertilization, long-term drought, drought-resistant water fertilizer and topdressing, and promote the growth and health of seedlings.

⑤ Transplanting and management: The seedlings of Fuguishu should be transplanted and planted after defoliation in late autumn of that year or before germination in spring of the following year. Construction as planned, applying base fertilizer, filling soil after planting and pouring root water thoroughly, the survival rate is generally above 95%. After autumn, the height of the tree can reach 2 ~ 3 meters and DBH 3 ~ 5 cm. It bloomed the next year. The flowers were gorgeous, the fragrance was attractive, and the tree-shaped opening was beautiful and lovely. Branch cutting

① The cutting time is the same as that of burying roots to raise seedlings, or it can be earlier.

(2) Select lignified hard branches with a diameter of 8-20 mm, cut them into cuttings with a length of 15cm, cut the upper incision flat, with a distance of 1 ~ 2cm from the bud bag, cut the lower incision into a 45-degree oblique mouth, with a distance of 5mm from the bud bag, divide the upper and lower ends into a bundle of 50, soak the lower end in 50 mg/kg rooting powder solution for 3-4 hours, and take it out for later use.

(3) The requirements for soil preparation are the same as before. According to the row spacing of 20 cm× 40 cm, the branches are inserted into the soil at a 45-degree inclination angle, and the plastic film is covered along the border.

(4) Seedling management: after the emergence of seedlings, drill holes in time, dig seedlings to seal the soil, keep the temperature and humidity of the bed soil, remove the plastic film before high temperature, erase the lateral buds, and strengthen the management of fertilizer and water. Cutting seedlings can grow to more than 2 meters in that year.

Fu Guishu has simple management and low production cost, and is suitable for large-scale construction such as beekeeping, garden viewing, windbreak and sand fixation, and soil and water conservation. And it works quickly. ...& gt& gt

How to raise potted rich trees, how often to water them and how often to water them.

Fu Guizhu is warm and moisture-resistant, but cold, so avoid exposure to the sun. Can be potted in soil, from 1~3 to a pot; Can also be raised in water, water can be raised from 1 to several bottles; It can also be cut into sections and tied into a disc shape to preserve water. In the optimum growth period of 20~30℃, the appropriate topdressing for soil planting is 1~2 times a month, and organic fertilizer can be used; For hydroponics, add nutrient solution 1~2 times a month, but avoid organic fertilizer. Change water 1 time every 2~3 days to prevent mosquito breeding. After entering the winter, but the temperature is below 8℃, you should move indoors to prevent frostbite or freezing, and stop fertilization. If frozen or rotten branches are found, they should be pulled out in time to prevent the spread.

Potted nursing

Potted bamboo can be planted with humus soil, vegetable garden soil and river sand, or with coconut bran and humus soil, cinder ash and a small amount of chicken manure, peanut bran and compound fertilizer. It is advisable to plant 3-6 plants in each pot. The key to survival after cutting is to master the temperature and humidity. In the growing season, the basin soil should always be moist and not dry, especially in the midsummer season, and the leaves should be sprayed with water frequently. If it is too dry, the tip and leaves will dry up. Potted soil should not be too wet in winter, but water should be sprayed on leaves frequently, and measures should be taken to prevent leaves from turning yellow, shrinking and falling off. Potted bamboo is changed every 2-3 years; Apply NPK compound fertilizer every 20-25 days to keep the soil moist and prevent the leaf tail from drying up. It is best to place the balcony in the north facing the sun. In spring and autumn, we should get more light, 3-4 hours a day, to keep the bright colors of leaves. Appropriate shading in summer and autumn, spraying water once a day, cleaning the dust on the leaves, making the growth more vigorous and the leaves greener.

Potted bamboo

Purple sand pots and plastic pots are suitable for cultivating rich bamboo, and outdoor pottery pots are better. It does not choose the soil very well, and grows best in loose and fertile sandy loam. Humus soil, vegetable garden soil and sand can be mixed and cultured at the ratio of 5∶4∶ 1, and if a small amount of broken eggshells infiltrate, they will grow more vigorously. Turn the pot and change the soil once a year in spring. When turning over pots and changing soil, a layer of broken hard plastic foam is placed at the bottom of pots, which is convenient for ventilation, drainage, root rot prevention and easy to take off pots.

Water and fertilizer management: Fu Guizhu likes wet and fat, but indoor potted plants should control water and deduct fertilizer to make them grow slowly and improve their ornamental value. During the growing period, according to the change of seasonal climate, when the soil is dry, water should be poured every 2 ~ 5 days to keep the soil slightly wet and not waterlogged. Too wet soil is easy to grow white, and too dry leaves are easy to dry. Water should be sprayed on leaves frequently to increase the air humidity in the small environment, which is beneficial to their growth. Insist on applying thin fertilizer frequently, and apply a small amount of NPK compound fertilizer every 15 ~ 20 days. Excessive or single application of nitrogen fertilizer is easy to grow in vain. No fertilization in winter, less watering.

Temperature and illumination Fu Guizhu is native to Madagascar Island in the western Indian Ocean. Like warm, the optimum growth temperature is 18℃ to 25℃. It is not cold-tolerant. When the minimum temperature drops to 5℃, it should be wintered indoors, and the room temperature should be kept above 5℃. It likes an environment with plenty of scattered light. Summer and early autumn should not be exposed to the hot sun. It can be placed from late autumn to the next spring, within 2 meters from the window, where there is enough direct or scattered light. If it is cloudy, its leaves will be colored.

After many years of planting, the ratio of plant height to flowerpot size is out of balance, which affects the appearance. In May and June, it can be cut short at the distance of 10 cm to 15 cm. After cutting short, new branches will grow at the lower base, and the cut upper stems can be used for cutting propagation.

From May to September, rich and precious bamboos raised in water in bottles, or newly cut and rooted rich and precious bamboos, can be planted directly in the soil. Cut the rootless ones into 15 cm to 20 cm long, cut off the leaf springs of the buried part, then apply sulfur powder or plant ash on the incision, insert them into the vegetable culture soil, place them in the shade, spray water frequently to keep them moist, and move them to a place with sufficient scattered light for maintenance after they grow new leaves.

How to maintain the rich tree;

1, when buying a rich tree, choose thick branches to help the rich tree absorb water. Branches are the parts that must be seen when choosing trees. Buying a rich tree is to lay the foundation for raising a rich tree in the future.

2. The rich tree must be watered once every two days, and the soil should be thoroughly watered every time, not only half of the soil should be watered, but also enough water should be poured, so that the photosynthesis of the rich tree can be more sufficient.

3, the rich tree can not be exposed to the sun, if there is too much sunshine, the leaves will easily wither and look dull. So the sun should not be too much.

4. The soil of the rich tree should use black soil as much as possible. If black soil contains enough nutrients, it is very important for the growth of this rich tree.

You need to spray water on the rich tree often with a watering can to wash off the dust on the leaves, so it will look more eye-catching.

How to put the fortune tree feng shui to raise the fortune tree feng shui. First, the god of wealth tree is placed in the living room.

Many times, the wealth tree is very suitable for the living room. You can put a pot of green leaves on the coffee table in the living room. While sucking the warm autumn sunshine outside the window, the rich tree exudes its own unique charm, which not only sets off the elegant home, but also adds some comfort to the furniture. If you put a pot of rich and elegant trees in the corner of the living room, it will make the living room more unpretentious, elegant and beautiful and fascinating.

Second, the god of wealth tree is placed in the bedroom.

As we all know, one-third of people's life is spent in the bedroom, which is a private place at home, so the flowers placed in the bedroom must be very particular. For people's health, we can put some flowers in the bedroom to purify the air, and put a rich tree beside the bed, so that the healthy breath can accompany us all night, which is enough to keep us in a comfortable environment for a long time. If you feel a little tired of reading novels in bed, you might as well look at the big tree in full of green at the bedside, which seems to be full of vitality while soothing your eyes. As the name implies, the rich tree can bring happiness to people. Planting a rich tree beside the bed will bring happiness and warmth to people in cool autumn.

Third, the god of wealth tree is placed in the study.

The study is an elegant, quiet and orderly place, which requires plants to have the functions of calming nerves and calming qi. Rich trees can play this role, and palm plants or foliage plants are suitable for layout in the study. Because the financial position of the study should enlarge the financial position of leafy plants, it is a good choice to place a rich tree with good leaves. Working here is also good. There are still many stresses in learning. As long as more attention is paid, Wenchang will prosper, and with Wenchang's strength, it can achieve the effect of being superior in reading and examination. Otherwise, it is difficult to concentrate, reduce efficiency and make mistakes easily. Therefore, the rich tree is very suitable to be placed in the study.

Fourth, the rich tree is placed on the balcony.

The balcony is the most empty place in the house, which can absorb the sunshine, air and wind and rain outside, and is a satisfactory place for the house. Placing plants on the balcony has two functions: turning evil into good and flourishing. If you look out from the balcony, the nearby environment is beautiful, without any appearance, and lush plants can be placed. Rich trees, with dense and green leaves, are full of vitality. As a thriving plant, they have the meaning of bringing happiness to people, so they are more conducive to our home. Generally speaking, balcony plants that play a vital role in geomantic omen are tall and stout, and the thicker and greener the better, so you can choose big and stout rich trees. In addition, the five elements in Gongnan belong to fire, and fire has the energy of beauty, education and inspiration. If you put green and rich trees here, stay-at-home women can improve their personal charm.

I bought a potted rich tree and raised it for two days, and it became like this! Master Shimoda, tell me what happened! Urgent! 50 minutes, too much water, no sunshine.