Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What kind of city is Lishui?
What kind of city is Lishui?
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First, the geographical location?
Lishui City is located at the junction of Zhejiang and Fujian provinces in the southwest of Zhejiang Province, with east longitude11841'~12026' and north latitude of 27 25' ~ 28 57'. It borders Wenzhou in the southeast, Ningde and Nanping in Fujian Province in the southwest, Quzhou in the northwest, Jinhua in the north and Taizhou in the northeast. The municipal government is located in Liandu. It is 26km away from Wenzhou 122km, Jinhua122km away from Hangzhou and 5 12km away from Shanghai.
Second, the terrain?
Lishui city is dominated by Zhongshan and hilly landforms, and the terrain is inclined from southwest to northeast. The southwest is dominated by Zhongshan with low mountains, hills and valleys. The northeast is dominated by low mountains, with Zhongshan and valley basins in the middle. The city's land area is 17298 square kilometers, of which mountainous areas account for 88.42%, cultivated land accounts for 5.52%, and streams, roads and villages account for 6.06%. It is an area with nine mountains, half water and half fields. The mountain range of this city belongs to Wuyishan system, mainly including Xianxialing, Donggong Mountain and Kuocang Mountain, which runs from southwest to northeast and extends to northwest, southwest and northeast respectively. There are 3,573 peaks at an altitude of 1 0,000m, including 244 peaks at an altitude of 1 0,500m, fengyangshan Huang Mao Peak at an altitude of 1 0,929m, and qingyuan county Baishanzu at an altitude of 1 0,856.7m, which are the first and second peaks in Zhejiang Province respectively.
Third, rivers and lakes?
There are Oujiang River, Qiantang River, Feiyun River, Lingjiang River, Minjiang River and Jiaoxi River systems in Lishui City, which are parallel to the trend of mountains. Xianxialing is the watershed of Oujiang River and Qiantang River, Donggongshan is the watershed of Oujiang River and Minjiang River, Feiyun River and Jiaoxi River, and Kuocangshan is the watershed of Oujiang River and Lingjiang River. The terrain on both sides of each river is steep, the source of the river is short and steep, the riverbed is cut deeply, and the water level rises and falls sharply. It belongs to a mountain stream river with large drop and rich hydraulic resources. Oujiang River, the largest river in the city, originates from the northwest foot of Donggongshan pot cover tip at the junction of Qingyuan County and Longquan City, and twists and turns from west to east. Its main stream is 388 kilometers long, its territory is 3 16 kilometers long, and its drainage area is 12985.47 square kilometers, accounting for 78% of the total area of the city. Gongxian Lake, Jinshuitan Power Station Reservoir, located in Longquan Creek in the upper reaches of Oujiang River, covers an area of 43.6 square kilometers and is the largest artificial lake in the whole region.
This city belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, warm and humid, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period and obvious three-dimensional mountain climate. The annual average temperature is18.3 ~1.5℃, and the annual average sunshine is 17 12 ~ 1825 hours. The frost-free period is 180 ~ 280 days. Annual average precipitation1400 ~ 2275 mm. In areas below 400 meters above sea level, spring begins in mid-March; Summer begins from the end of May to the beginning of June; Autumn is in the middle and late September-early September; Winter starts from165438+early February1late October. 72-88 days in spring; Summer102-116 days; 63-69 days in autumn; Winter is105-124 days. Every time it rises 100 m, the average spring delay is 2-3 days; Summer is postponed for 3-4 days; Fall 3-4 days in advance; Winter is 2-3 days ahead of schedule. Spring extension is about 1 day; Summer is shortened by 7-9 days; Autumn is extended for about 2 days; Winter is extended by 4-6 days. Spring: the weather changes quickly, the temperature fluctuates greatly, and there are many rainy, hail and windy weather. Summer: Early summer rainy season, with concentrated rainfall and heavy rain, often leads to floods. In midsummer, except for occasional typhoons that affect local thunderstorms, sunny and hot weather is dominant, with strong sunshine, high temperature, rapid evaporation and frequent droughts in summer. Autumn: autumn rain is short, there are many crisp days in autumn, and autumn drought is frequent. Winter: the northwest monsoon prevails, cold and dry, the cold wave in the north moves south, and the frost and snow are mixed.
Lishui is rich in resources and has many specialties. The total amount of five natural resources, such as forest, hydropower, agricultural and sideline products, minerals and wildlife, ranks first in the province. There are more than 3,800 kinds of plants in the city, which are the main producing areas of precious Chinese herbal medicines such as Magnolia Officinalis, Rhizoma Corydalis, Poria and Radix Paeoniae Alba. There are 505 species of vertebrates, including 60 species of South China tiger and sika deer, which belong to the national key protected animals. Rich in mineral resources, with 57 kinds of minerals. Among them, pyrophyllite reserves account for13 in China, Suichang gold mine is the largest gold mine in Zhejiang Province, and Jinyun zeolite mine is the largest zeolite mine with industrial utilization value in China. Traditional handicrafts include Qingtian stone carving, Longquan sword and celadon, clouds and wooden toys, Suichang black pottery and so on. Each county (city) has formed its own regional advantages, and six counties (cities) have been named as the first hometown of specialty products-China? The land of oranges, mushrooms in China, celadon in China, swords in China, stone carvings in China and wooden toys in China.
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