Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Broadcast transcript of National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day
Broadcast transcript of National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day
Broadcast scripts for National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day (8 general articles)
If you are an announcer at a school radio station, you will definitely know that everyone will prepare broadcast scripts in advance before broadcasting. Only good broadcast scripts can produce good program effects. How should broadcast scripts be written? Below are the broadcast scripts for the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day that I have collected for you (generally 8 articles). They are for reference only. I hope it can help you.
Broadcast transcript of National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day 1
A: Dear teachers!
B: Dear friends!
< p> 合: Good afternoon, everyone!A: Today is x, month x, Sunday x, and the atmospheric sound broadcast will start now. Do you know when the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day is?
B: I know it is May 12th every year. The theme of this program is: "Knowledge on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction"
B: Our country has a vast territory and is often hit by various natural disasters. The natural disasters that affect our country mainly include: earthquakes, floods, typhoons, tropical cyclones, hail, etc. Today we are here to introduce to you some tips on disaster prevention and self-rescue.
A: Common sense about disaster prevention and simple self-rescue during major earthquakes
Self-rescue means that the buried people use their environment as much as possible to create conditions to eliminate danger in time and save their lives. Waiting for rescue.
If you are buried under the rubble during an earthquake, and the surroundings are pitch black and there is only a very small space, you must not panic, be calm, and build confidence in survival. Believe that someone will come to save you. Do everything possible to protect yourself, take active measures and work hard for your own survival.
After an earthquake, there are often many aftershocks, and the situation may continue to deteriorate. In order to avoid new harm, we must overcome fear, strengthen our belief in survival, stabilize ourselves, try our best to improve our environment, and try to escape. At this time, if you have a shockproof bag by your side, it will play a big role in your escape. If you cannot escape from danger for a while, do not force yourself to act. You should do the following:
(1) Have firm perseverance to survive, eliminate fear, and believe that you can escape from danger.
(2) When you are unable to escape, you should try to free your hands and feet, remove objects pressing on your body, cover your mouth and nose as soon as possible to prevent suffocation from smoke and dust, and wait for help.
(3) Keep a clear head, do not shout for help, use stones or iron tools to hit objects to contact the outside world, conserve physical strength and prolong life.
(4) Try to find ways to support heavy objects that may fall. If you are unable to rescue yourself, you should minimize physical exertion and wait for rescue.
B: Emergency self-rescue measures in case of fire
Life is the most precious. If you encounter a fire, you should first know how to escape and save yourself. What causes casualties in fires is often not the disaster itself, but the lack of self-rescue knowledge and missed escape opportunities.
First, stay calm for 5 seconds
Second, smoke and poison prevention is the first element of fire escape
Third, it is safest to evacuate to the ground
When a fire has broken out, you should not try to put it out. You should choose a practical escape route as soon as possible, such as frequently used doors, windows, corridors, stairs, emergency doors, safety exits, etc. Before opening the door or window, you must first feel whether the door or window is hot. If it is hot, it cannot be opened and another exit should be selected. If it is not hot, you can only carefully open it a little and quickly pass it, and then close it immediately.
When a familiar passage is blocked by fireworks, you should first evacuate away from the fireworks and try to avoid evacuating upstairs. At the same time, once you reach a safer place, never stay where you are. You should take quick measures to evacuate below the fire level. Of course, it's best to reach the ground.
Fourth, choose the best self-rescue method
Self-rescue is an evacuation behavior that protects oneself from harm at the fire scene. In the event of a fire, you can choose to use descent devices, self-rescue ropes, the evacuation facilities of the building itself, or use natural conditions for self-rescue. The victim should choose the best self-rescue method based on the environment and conditions at the time.
The fifth is waiting for rescue by the fire brigade.
B: Today’s little red scarf broadcast ends here. See you next time! Broadcast script for National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day 2
A’s respected teachers and dear classmates
Hello B! The red scarf broadcast has begun!
A, I am Qian Xinyao from the 4th (2nd) Squadron.
B I am Zhu Zhongyi from the 4th (1) Squadron.
The theme of this red scarf broadcast is "Fire Safety, Disaster Prevention and Mitigation". We have prepared columns for you such as "Campus Grassland", "Life Encyclopedia", "doremi Karaoke Station" and so on.
Music "Campus Grassland"
Jia Zhu likes it, do you know? November 9th is National Fire Safety Education Day!
Yi En, of course I know! Qian Xinyao, let me test you too!
Okay!
B Do you know why November 9 is our National Fire Safety Education Day?
This is not a problem for me. Listen up... The day of the month on November 9 happens to be the same as the fire alarm phone number 119, and around this day, when things are dry and fires are common, winter fire prevention work is being carried out intensively across the country. In order to increase the public's awareness of fire safety and make "119" more popular, it was launched in 1992 to designate November 9th every year as the national "Fire Protection Awareness Day".
Wow, you know so much, I admire you so much!
A In fact, this is one of the fire safety tips. This Tuesday is the 119 Fire Safety Education Day. Our school will also carry out some fire safety education activities. Next, let us learn some fire protection knowledge in the next column.
Music "Life Encyclopedia"
Jia Zhu Zhongyi, do you know what to do in case of fire?
When B encounters a fire, first of all, I need to get myself out of trouble; secondly, I need to call the police or seek help immediately.
Second, when we get to a place without heavy smoke, we can fill a transparent plastic bag with air and put it over our head to avoid inhaling toxic smoke or gas.
B Third, if you pass through a flame area when escaping, you should first wet your clothes or wrap your body with a wet quilt or wet blanket, and quickly pass through the flame area to prevent your body from catching fire.
A fourth, in smoky places, there is usually still air that can be used thirty centimeters above the ground. We can escape by crawling on the ground. When crawling, put your palms, elbows, and knees close to the ground, and Run along the wall to avoid losing your way.
B Fifth, during the fire escape process, you should close all the doors behind you. It can reduce the spread of fire and smoke.
There are so many details to pay attention to when A is escaping!
B Yes!
A. I have learned a fire safety song, which talks about how to prevent and respond to fires. It’s simple and easy to understand. Do you want to listen?
Of course B wants to hear it.
A Let me introduce this ballad to you!
What should you pay attention to in home fire prevention? Check the gas and power supply frequently.
Check carefully when you leave home, turn off the gas and turn on the electric switch.
Be aware of fire prevention and disaster reduction, and do not store explosives at home.
Children playing with fire is the most dangerous, and parents and teachers should strictly control it.
The flowers of the motherland are so cute, and fire prevention on campus sets an example.
Don’t be afraid if the electrical appliance catches fire. Pull the switch quickly.
Don’t panic if there is a gas leak. Close the valve and open the window quickly.
Fire protection knowledge comes to my home, and we keep it in mind.
B This song is good!
A. What we just talked about was escape, so how should we call the police after escaping?
There are many ways to do it!
You can dial the "119" fire alarm number to call the police; you can go directly to the fire brigade to call the police; you can call the police by shouting loudly; you can also use wired radio to call the police!
There are so many ways to call the police! In short, in the event of a fire emergency, we must use all available means to seek effective support and help.
B What you said is so good!
A So what should we pay attention to when a fire breaks out?
B, you asked so nicely! Yes, when a fire occurs, even a small detail error can lead to serious consequences.
When a fire occurs, we must first stay calm and not panic. We must immediately determine the source of the fire and then escape in the opposite direction of the fire source.
Pair B! Once a fire breaks out, we may be in a hurry, and some people may be stunned when encountering such an emergency!
A is right, so the most important thing is the two words "calm".
Qian Xinyao, do you think that if people live in high-rise buildings, can they take the elevator to escape when a fire breaks out?
No! cannot!
B Why is this?
There are two reasons why you cannot easily take the elevator to evacuate when a fire breaks out: First, after a fire, it is often easy to lose power and cause the elevator to "get stuck", which makes the rescue work difficult and affects timely evacuation. . Second, the elevator goes directly to all floors of the building. The smoke from the fire scene pours into the elevator passage, which can easily cause the "chimney effect". People in the elevator can be choked by the thick smoke and poisonous gas at any time and suffocate to death.
B turns out to be like this! I think this is important too!
A has several equally important points. That is, never return to the house to retrieve valuables during a fire.
B Yes, as the saying goes, "Escape from a fire with your life first, and don't be greedy for things or money."
A is indeed like this. In addition, if a fire breaks out at night, we should wake up the sleeping people first and not just focus on escaping ourselves. Also, we should shout as loud as possible to alert others to escape.
B has talked about so much fire safety knowledge. Do you all know this knowledge?
We must learn more fire safety knowledge! Let us work together!
Music "doremi karaoke station"
A Today, the doremi karaoke station will play a song "Squad 119" for everyone, allowing us all to strive to be fire fighters.
Every time A meets, we have our ardent expectations.
Every time B leaves, it means a more exciting return next time.
A hopes that our program can bring you a good mood for the day. Please remember us at the end of the program. I am Qian Xinyao, the announcer for this episode.
B I am Zhu Zhongyi, the announcer of this issue.
See you next time. Broadcast script for National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day 3
Female: Dear teachers!
Male: Dear classmates!
He: Good afternoon everyone! The Three Little Blue Whales Radio Station will meet you again in the future!
Female: I am the announcer xxx
Male: I am the announcer xxx. This broadcast has arranged several sections for everyone: fire safety station and eye exercise commentary station. Hope you like it.
Male: xxx, do you know any important anniversaries in November every year?
Female: Of course I know that November 9th is the national "Firefighting Awareness Day." November is Fire Safety Month.
Male: Do you know the origin of Firefighting Day?
Female: Speaking of the origin of November 9th being designated as Firefighting Day, it is inseparable from the fire alarm number 119. Because the simplified writing of November 9, 11 and 9, is very similar to the fire alarm number 119. Determining November 9 as Fire Protection Day can deepen people’s memory of the 119 fire alarm call. Starting from November 9, most areas of our country will enter winter, which is a fire-prone season. Therefore, from this day on, we will carry out fire prevention publicity and inspections, vigorously publicize 119, and make 119 deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
Male: Yes, in the event of a fire, it is most important to call the police in time.
Female: Students, safety is more important than Mount Tai. The first thing everyone considers before doing anything is safety. Because only when it is safe can precious lives be protected from harm. The campus is a public place with a high concentration of people. There are many teaching instruments, the teaching equipment is expensive, and it consumes a lot of electricity. Once a fire accident occurs, it will have a big impact and loss, which will directly affect the normal progress of education and teaching.
Male: In the mini class last Thursday, the teacher gave us a fire safety education class, which taught me a lot of escape knowledge.
Female: How about I test you?
Male: No problem, just ask the question.
Female: Classmates, are you ready? Let us compete to see who has the most mastery.
Question 1: The pressure gauge on the fire extinguisher uses red, yellow, and green colors to indicate the pressure of the fire extinguisher. What does it mean when the pointer points to the green area?
Male: Normal
Female: Correct answer, please listen to the second question: After a fire broke out in a high-rise building, did you take the elevator or the stairs to escape?
Male: Of course I covered my mouth and nose and took the stairs to escape. Taking the elevator at this time is extremely dangerous.
Female: Yes, question 3: When using a fire extinguisher to put out a fire, which part of the flame should be aimed at?
Male: Aim at the root and spray.
Female: Correct answer. Question 4: When encountering a fire, in which direction should you quickly escape?
Male: Well, you should escape from the direction of the safe exit. You cannot blindly follow the crowd and escape.
Female: It seems you know a lot. Let me give you another question: How should you ask for help when you are trapped in a fire? Broadcast transcript of National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day 4
Dear teachers and students:
Good morning, today is May 12th National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day.
The "Star Torch" broadcast starts now, I am the broadcaster Zhong Baoyi. The content of my broadcast today is "What should we do during an earthquake?".
Last week, the school held an earthquake drill. The students took it seriously and actively cooperated with the teacher. However, a small group of students laughed and laughed, thinking that it was impossible for an earthquake to happen to them. In fact, earthquakes occur every day on the earth, about 5 million times a year. Earthquake is as common as wind and rain. It is a natural phenomenon that often occurs, but it is very destructive and often occurs in an instant. This requires us to have awareness of disaster prevention, awareness of self-protection, and learn more earthquake-resistant skills.
What should we do if an earthquake occurs while we are in class? We should quickly hold our heads, close our eyes, hide under our desks, turn our backs to the window, and use schoolbags to protect our heads. Obey the teacher's instructions and evacuate in an organized manner to prevent stampedes. Do not rush out of the classroom in a panic or jump out of the window to escape.
What should we do if an earthquake occurs at home? We should hide near solid furniture, inside walls, corners, kitchens, toilets, storage rooms and other places with small openings.
What should we do if there is an earthquake while we are visiting a bookstore? We should choose a strong pillar or inner corner to squat on the spot, protect our head with our hands or other things, avoid glass doors, windows, glass showcases or counters, do not panic, and follow the instructions of the on-site staff.
What should we do if we are unfortunately buried? Try to use bricks, wooden sticks, etc. to support the broken walls to prevent further collapse of surrounding debris and prevent them from being buried under aftershocks. Do not use indoor facilities casually, including power sources, water sources, etc., and do not use open flames, smell gas or toxic odors, or When the dust is too heavy, try to cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes, don't scream, maintain your strength, and use knocking sounds to call for help.
To take preventive measures before they happen, students, make your own "earthquake bag" when you go home at noon. First find a school bag (it can be an old school bag or backpack that has been used before) and put some disaster prevention supplies in it: such as whistles, flashlights, first aid medicines, matches, candles, towels, ropes, blankets, cards with family members' blood types, etc. Wait, you can put two more bottles of mineral water and some solid food (such as biscuits, peanuts). Remember to replace these foods every once in a while, because they will expire if stored for a long time. Then put this "earthquake bag" in a conspicuous and easily accessible place at the door of your home. If a disaster does occur, this "earthquake package" may save our lives.
This ends the "Star Torch" broadcast. Please continue to listen tomorrow. Thank you all! Broadcast script for National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day 5
Teachers and students:
Good morning everyone!
Today is May 12th. The theme of my speech is: learn science, understand the earth, prevent earthquakes and reduce disasters, and be a mature global citizen.
Our country is an earthquake-prone country. It is located at the junction of the Pacific Plate and the Asian Subcontinent Plate. Due to the simultaneous action and compression of these two plates, my country has formed a complex terrain with high west and low east. landforms. The famous Mount Everest, the top of the earth, is the result of crustal movement and a masterpiece of plate drift.
Learn science, understand the earth, and predict earthquakes.
Humanity’s exploration of the earth’s internal structure has never stopped. my country's best geologists Li Siguang, Weng Wenbo and others, after long-term scientific practice, believe that natural disasters such as earthquakes are completely predictable. So far, using Li Siguang's prediction theory, our country has successfully predicted 14 earthquakes in active seismic zones. For 10 of the earthquakes with magnitude 6 or above, the accuracy rate reached 70%.
Although our ancestors were very good, the current scientific progress is also remarkable. However, due to the very complex geological structures and the various types of earthquakes, the level of human scientific understanding has so far not been able to accurately detect earthquakes in advance every time. Even the most scientifically developed countries in the world cannot do this. Get good geography knowledge from primary school and learn more about the laws of crustal movement. It would be good to predict earthquakes in advance just like weather forecasting. Understand nature, pay attention to abnormal phenomena in nature, and prevent earthquakes and reduce disasters.
There are some precursors to earthquakes. For example, some animals will have special reactions. Before the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in Hebei Province, many animals in the zoo ran around and screamed. One or two days before the Wenchuan earthquake, In the sky, tens of thousands of frogs moved together, but most people were numb and did not pay attention or be vigilant. Therefore, people should also learn from animals. This science is called bionics.
At the same time, no matter when and where, you must be aware of crisis prevention. When a disaster strikes, do not panic, lie down on the spot, or evacuate to the playground in an orderly manner under the command of the teacher. , we must learn to save and protect ourselves. On September 20, 1995, a 5.2-magnitude earthquake occurred in Cangshan, Linyi. The earthquake itself did not kill anyone, but injured 320 people, 56 of whom were seriously injured. The vast majority of them were students injured by jumping from buildings or during the earthquake. They scrambled to escape and were crushed and injured. However, in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, hundreds of thousands of villagers in Qinglong County were not injured or killed. In the Wenchuan earthquake, 2,200 students from Sangluo Middle School in An County were unscathed. All because they were active and proactive, and took precautions against the slightest signs of danger, they created a miracle of zero casualties.
In our world, some people unfortunately die from natural disasters such as earthquakes, and many people die from ignorance. Therefore, every citizen of us must learn more scientific knowledge and self-help from an early age. By maintaining the knowledge of safe escape and understanding geography and bionics, you can prevent earthquakes and reduce disasters. I believe that with the rapid progress of science, human beings will eventually become more and more mature, and people will be able to predict earthquakes as accurately as the weather. , thereby protecting lives and reducing losses.
The speech is over, thank you everyone! Broadcast script for National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day 6
Dear teachers and students:
Hello everyone.
I am Chi xx from the first grade of high school (16). The theme of our speech under the flag today is disaster prevention and reduction, starting from you and me.
Next week, May 12, is National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day.
The anger of heaven and earth swept across, and when disaster struck, the fragility of life was so clearly exposed, and everything that existed for survival was torn apart by this sudden beast. The steel and concrete that were once so strong are helpless in the face of the power of nature. It can be seen that the separated bones and flesh, the blood of compatriots, and the endless flow of cold tears are also heard along with the monsters underground; it can be heard that the mournful wails and sighs from the soul reach to the nine layers of the sky and cannot be calmed down for a long time.
China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world. In the context of global climate change and China's rapid economic and social development, China's natural disaster losses continue to increase, major natural disasters and even catastrophes occur from time to time. China faces a severe and complex natural disaster situation, and disaster risks are further intensified.
Disasters are indeed terrible, but what is more terrible than disasters is ignorance. There are inevitably various disasters and hidden dangers around us, such as typhoons, heavy rains, fires, earthquakes, etc. etc. Therefore, it is crucial for all our teachers and students to raise their awareness of “disaster prevention and reduction”.
We should pay attention to the following points in daily life:
1. Keep to the right when going up and down stairs, pay attention to order, and walk softly and slowly to prevent stampedes;
2. Now is the alternation between spring and summer. The temperature difference is large, and it is also the season when germs breed. Students should keep warm, have more ventilation in the classroom, and wash hands frequently to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases.
What is safety? As the saying goes, "If there is no danger, you will be safe; if there is no damage, you will be safe." Life is precious, and safety is an eternal topic in human life. Disaster prevention and mitigation, nip in the bud, and building a harmonious campus start with us. Broadcast transcript of National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day 7
Dear teachers and dear students:
Wang: Do you know what day May 12 is?
Zhu: Of course I know, it is the fourth National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day.
Wang: Yes, throughout the ages, no matter how human society develops, disasters and accidents have always happened. , threatening human life and property safety. Although disaster accidents cannot be completely eliminated and avoided, a large number of practices at home and abroad have proven that disaster accidents can be prevented, and effective protective measures can reduce the damage caused by disaster accidents. Therefore, as primary school students, we must also improve our awareness and abilities of disaster prevention and reduction. Let’s listen to us explain how to save yourself in a natural disaster.
Zhu: I know that in order to protect ourselves when an earthquake occurs, we should master a few points: If an earthquake occurs suddenly, if we are in the house, when should we hide between two load-bearing walls, such as the kitchen, Toilets etc. You can also hide under sturdy furniture such as desks and cabinets, or in the corners of the room. Never stay near windows or balconies, and don't try to run out of the building because you won't have enough time. Wait for a break between earthquakes before leaving your house as soon as possible and moving to a safe place. If a house collapses during an earthquake, you should stay under the bed or table and do not move. Wait until the earthquake stops before moving outside or waiting for rescue.
Wang: You really know a lot. I also know a lot about thunder and lightning weather. Let me tell you about it.
Summer is here, and thunderstorms often occur in our Jiangnan area. So, what should we pay attention to during thunderstorms? We should stay indoors and close the doors and windows; when in the wild and cannot hide in a building with lightning protection facilities, we should take off watches, glasses and other metal objects, and never be close to power sources, uncles and telephone poles Take shelter from the rain; try to keep your body as low as possible to reduce the risk; when at home, turn off electrical appliances such as TVs and stereos, stay away from open doors, windows, and metal pipes, unplug electrical appliances, and turn off electrical appliances and natural gas switches.
Zhu: Having said so much, in fact, when facing danger, the most important thing is to stay calm and not panic, so that you can protect yourself and help others at the same time.
Wang: In the great earthquake on May 12, 2008, some people in the Wenchuan area of ??Sichuan Province were homeless, some lost their relatives, and some even lost their lives. We can not only donate money and materials to them, but also dedicate a song to them so that they can regain their confidence and rebuild their homes! Broadcast script for National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day 8
Dear teachers and dear students:
Good morning everyone!
I believe that all teachers and students must clearly remember the word 5.12.
At 2:28 pm on May 12, 2008, a particularly major earthquake disaster occurred in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province, my country. A magnitude 8 earthquake was so powerful that it affected an unprecedented wide area. Many places were razed to the ground. When the earthquake struck, it was school time. Nearly dozens of primary and secondary schools collapsed and were destroyed instantly before the powerful earthquake. Many students and teachers lost their lives.
On March 2, 2009, the National Disaster Reduction Commission and the Ministry of Civil Affairs announced that, with approval, May 12 every year will be the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day starting from 2009. May 6th to 13th is Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day Awareness Week.
Today, I will use this time to give you some warnings and reminders from Campus Voice Radio:
1. Earthquakes are the first of many disasters.
Destructive earthquakes will have a negative impact on the national economic construction and* The safety of life and property causes direct and indirect harm and losses. In particular, strong earthquakes will bring huge disasters to mankind. According to United Nations statistics, since this century, the number of deaths due to earthquakes worldwide has reached 2.6 million, accounting for 58% of the total deaths caused by natural disasters worldwide. In a sense, earthquakes are the first of many disasters.
2. The frequency, intensity and disaster rate of earthquake disasters in our country are high. This is the reason why earthquake disasters in our country are particularly serious. At the same time, our people's awareness of disaster prevention is not high. An earthquake of the same magnitude can cause several times more casualties. In addition, the infrastructure in most cities in my country has poor earthquake resistance.
3. What are the ways to reduce earthquake disasters?
Currently, humans cannot prevent earthquakes from occurring, and they are far from being able to accurately predict earthquakes. However, human beings cannot do nothing in the face of earthquake disasters. We should focus on prevention and take the road of comprehensive defense for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and take the road of comprehensive defense of earthquake monitoring and forecasting, earthquake disaster prevention, earthquake emergency response, earthquake relief and reconstruction, to the maximum extent possible. to reduce earthquake disasters.
4. What should we do in the face of natural disasters such as earthquakes?
(1) Deal with sudden earthquakes calmly
Indoor emergency response
As the saying goes: You don’t have to run away from a small earthquake, but you can’t run away from a big one. When an earthquake occurs, it is crucial to have a clear mind and a calm attitude. Only when you are calm can you use the earthquake knowledge you have learned to judge the size and distance of an earthquake. Near earthquakes often start with up and down bumps, and then swing left and right. Far earthquakes rarely feel up and down bumps, and mostly swing left and right. The sound is crisp and the vibration is small.
Generally, there is no need to flee when earthquakes are felt or far away, because the damage in this case is relatively minor and does not pose a threat to personal safety. If you encounter a strong and destructive earthquake, would it be a good idea to jump off a building and escape? Facts have shown that this is not the best policy. The reason is that the strong vibration of an earthquake only lasts for about one minute, which is quite short. It often takes a while from opening the doors and windows to jumping off the building, especially when it is difficult for people to stand and walk. If the doors and windows are distorted by the earthquake and cannot be opened, it will take even more time.
Some people panicked and were so impatient that they smashed the glass with their hands and broke their hands. In addition, if the building is very high, you may fall to death or be injured if you jump from the building. Even if you land safely, you may be killed or injured by falling objects.
Therefore, it is safer to temporarily hide under solid furniture or in a corner during an earthquake. In addition, you can also move to a kitchen, bathroom, etc. with more load-bearing walls and smaller bays to take temporary refuge. Because the spans in these places are small and the stiffness is high, coupled with some pipe supports, the seismic performance is better.
No matter where you hide indoors for shock absorption, you must pay attention to avoid weak parts of the wall, such as near doors and windows. After escaping the main earthquake, you should quickly evacuate outdoors. Pay attention to protecting your head when evacuating. It is best to use pillows, quilts, schoolbags and other soft objects to protect your head.
If you are in a public place during an earthquake, such as a radio station or a classroom in a high-rise building, or studying or resting in a dormitory, etc., when you feel the earthquake, you should be careful to avoid getting close to the glass windows. It is best to Put a quilt, bag or pillow on your head, choose a place with few falling and collapsing objects, squat down under chairs, desks or solid furniture, wait for the earthquake to subside, and then evacuate to an open area in an orderly manner. If the house If the house is damaged and becomes dangerous, do not rush back to retrieve things to avoid possible aftershocks that may cause the house to collapse and be buried. When evacuating, it is best not to use the elevator in case you are trapped in the elevator due to a power outage or other accidents occur.
(2) How to save yourself when danger occurs:
Strong earthquakes often cause a large number of houses to collapse, seriously threatening people's lives. People buried under rubble during an earthquake may be in danger of being suffocated by smoke and dust even if they are not injured. Therefore, you should cover your mouth and nose with your hands, clothes or sleeves to avoid accidents.
In addition, you should also try to break free of your hands and feet, and use your hands and other movable parts to remove various objects that are pressing on your body. Use bricks, wood, etc. to support heavy objects that may collapse, try to expand the safe space, and maintain enough air for breathing. When you are unable to escape from danger and save yourself, you should try to reduce the consumption of energy as much as possible. The longer you persist, the greater the possibility of rescue.
Under normal circumstances, people trapped in ruins can hear the voices of people outside more clearly, while people outside cannot easily hear the sounds coming from inside. Therefore, you should lie still and maintain your strength. Only by shouting when you hear someone outside, or by tapping on pipes, walls, and other methods that can be heard by the outside world can you achieve good results.
(3) How do our school students avoid shocks?
During class, under the instruction of the teacher, they should protect their heads with schoolbags, etc. or quickly hold their heads with both hands, close their eyes, and hide under the teacher's instructions. Under their respective desks. Don't jump off the building! Don't stand outside the window! Don't go to the balcony! When in the playground or outdoors, you can squat down and protect your head with your hands, and be careful to avoid tall buildings or dangerous objects. Don't go back to class. After the earthquake passes, follow the instructions of the staff and evacuate in an organized manner.
Finally, I hope that students will learn more about earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. May we all have a safe life! ;
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