Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Scheme of safeguard measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling (select 5 articles)
Scheme of safeguard measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling (select 5 articles)
Protective measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling The first part is to timely and effectively prevent and respond to heatstroke caused by high-temperature meteorological conditions, guide and standardize the health emergency work of high-temperature heatstroke events, ensure public health and life safety, and maintain normal social order. This plan is formulated as follows:
1, earnestly implement the responsibility system for heatstroke prevention and cooling. Relevant units should conscientiously implement a series of requirements for heatstroke prevention and cooling at the construction site, strengthen the organization and leadership of heatstroke prevention and cooling with a highly responsible attitude towards the life and health of frontline construction personnel, improve and implement the responsibility system, formulate emergency plans, and pay close attention to the implementation of preventive measures to prevent workers from heatstroke and various production safety accidents caused by high temperature weather.
2, reasonable arrangement of work and rest time. Pay close attention to the weather forecast of high temperature weather. Meteorology defines the maximum daily temperature as "high temperature day" when it is greater than or equal to 35 degrees Celsius, and the "high temperature day" that lasts for more than 5 days is called "continuous high temperature". Strictly implement the measures of "grasping at both ends and intermittently" to avoid high temperature, appropriately adjust the labor rest system for high temperature operation in summer, reduce labor intensity, strictly control outdoor operation time, avoid operation during high temperature period, and ensure the health and life safety of workers. In principle, when the temperature exceeds 37℃, outdoor operation is strictly prohibited from1:00 to 15: 00.
3. Ensure that there is enough drinking water supply at the site. Adequate drinking water, beverages, tea and various soups that meet the hygiene requirements should be supplied on site to effectively prevent heatstroke and avoid heatstroke.
4. Strengthen the rotation rest at work. In summer, according to the technological process of construction, the labor organization should be adjusted as much as possible, and frequent shifts should be adopted to shorten the continuous operation time and strengthen the rotation rest at work. Strengthen on-site inspections, increase the publicity of heatstroke prevention and cooling knowledge and heatstroke first aid knowledge, and improve the safety awareness of all staff.
5. Actively improve the production and living environment of construction sites. We should conscientiously implement the Regulations on the Management of Construction Sites, actively take measures to strengthen ventilation and cooling, ensure that temporary facilities such as dormitories, canteens, toilets and showers for construction workers meet the needs of heatstroke prevention and cooling, and provide cool drinks and commonly used heatstroke prevention drugs for construction workers. Electric fans must be installed in the dormitory and canteen of the construction site, and units with conditions should install air conditioners in the dormitory.
6. Implement heatstroke prevention and cooling items. We should pay close attention to the front-line construction workers who insist on construction in hot weather, strengthen the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling knowledge, require construction workers to carry heatstroke prevention drugs with them, such as Ren Dan, cooling oil and wind oil essence, and implement heatstroke prevention and cooling items for each worker.
7, do a good job of fire prevention in summer. In view of the fact that summer is hot, dry and prone to fire accidents, further strengthen fire prevention measures and regularly check flammable places such as power distribution room, warehouse and paint room. When problems are found, deal with them immediately, and equip them with fire-fighting equipment as required.
8. Do a good job in health and epidemic prevention. It is necessary to do a good job in health and epidemic prevention in the construction site and living quarters, strengthen the sanitary management of drinking water and food, strictly implement the food hygiene system, and avoid poisoning incidents caused by food deterioration; Strengthen the monitoring of summer-prone diseases. In case of legal infectious diseases and food poisoning, the on-site staff shall report to the relevant competent departments in time.
Protective measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling Part II All units:
Recently, the weather in our city has continued to be hot and hot. In order to ensure the life safety and health of employees in midsummer, the heatstroke prevention and cooling scheme is formulated as follows:
First, raise awareness and enhance the sense of responsibility for heatstroke prevention and cooling.
Doing a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling is not only the provisions of national laws and regulations such as labor law and safety production law, but also an important part of trade union organizations to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers, an important link of trade union labor protection work, and the duty of trade union labor protection workers. Trade union organizations at all levels should actively cooperate with relevant departments and enterprise administrations to do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling, give play to the role of "prevention and treatment by groups", increase supervision and inspection of hidden dangers of accidents, and prevent employees from suffering from heatstroke.
Two, the implementation of measures to actively promote the heatstroke prevention and cooling work to achieve practical results.
All township trade unions should formulate feasible heatstroke prevention and cooling schemes in combination with the actual situation of their own towns, clarify the objectives and tasks of heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer, and pay close attention to implementation. It is necessary to combine the "Safe Production Month" and the special action on safe production carried out by Fuzhou Municipal Government, and go deep into grass-roots factories and mines to carry out publicity, inspection, visits and condolence activities. Vigorously publicize the national laws, regulations, rules and policies on heatstroke prevention and labor protection. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of key construction project units, open-air construction, aerial work, high-temperature work units, units where migrant workers are relatively concentrated in dangerous goods storage and transportation enterprises, units where employees suffered heatstroke accidents in previous years, and other key enterprises, key places and key parts; Supervise and help them to improve the summer safety responsibility system, formulate emergency plans, and implement preventive and heatstroke prevention health care measures; Urge them to take effective measures to adjust working hours, improve working conditions, reduce labor intensity, and increase capital investment and material distribution for heatstroke prevention and cooling to ensure the safety of employees in summer. Care about the life of employees, urge and help enterprises to improve the living conditions of employees, and ensure that the facilities such as dormitory, canteen, toilet and shower meet and meet the needs of heatstroke prevention and labor protection. It is necessary to actively organize condolence activities so that workers in the production line can feel the care and love of the party, government and trade unions.
Inspection visits should be cautious and pragmatic. Focus on the following issues: First, the budget and implementation of heatstroke prevention and cooling; Second, the formulation and implementation of ventilation, heat insulation and cooling measures in open-air and high-temperature workplaces, as well as the work and rest time of staff in these places; Third, the allocation and equipment of labor insurance supplies in summer; Fourth, the distribution of heatstroke prevention drugs and the supply of cooling supplies; The fifth is to carry out publicity and education on heatstroke prevention and cooling knowledge; Sixth, the early warning mechanism of high temperature weather and the establishment of corresponding emergency plans and first aid drills; Seventh, the establishment of the monitoring mechanism of prone diseases in summer and the emergency plan to prevent infectious diseases and food poisoning; Eighth, organize the physical examination of employees; Ninth, the labor protection inspection committees of grass-roots trade unions and labor protection inspectors of trade unions perform their duties and play their roles in heatstroke prevention and cooling.
Three, keep the information flow, timely report the important situation of heatstroke prevention and cooling work.
All townships, systems and grass-roots trade unions should strengthen their working contacts with grass-roots trade unions and keep information flowing. It is necessary to summarize and promote the innovative measures of enterprises in heatstroke prevention and cooling in a timely manner. Accidents such as heatstroke and poisoning should be reported to the government at the same level and the trade union organizations at higher levels in time, and effective measures should be taken to solve them. Do not delay, lie or conceal.
In order to implement the spirit of the notice of the Education Bureau on heatstroke prevention and cooling, and ensure the health of teachers, students and staff in our school and the orderly progress of school teaching, based on the idea of "prevention is more important than Mount Tai" and combined with the reality of our school, the following emergency plan for heatstroke prevention and cooling is formulated.
I. Organizational structure
1, the school set up a leading group for heatstroke prevention and cooling with the principal as the leader.
2. Seriously organize the study of heatstroke prevention and cooling related documents, report the situation in time, and ensure that ideas, organizations and measures are in place.
Second, the responsibilities of various departments
(1) Political and Educational Affairs Office and Academic Affairs Office
(1) Arrange duty during high temperature.
(2) If it is necessary to suspend classes temporarily in hot weather, the class teacher should be informed as soon as possible.
(3) When classes are suspended due to power failure in hot weather, make arrangements for students' activities.
(4) Do a good job in the education of heatstroke prevention and cooling, safety and other knowledge during high temperature.
(2) General Affairs Office
(1) Before the high temperature comes, organize personnel to inspect all cooling facilities in the school, and report for repair in time if there is any damage, so as to ensure the normal use in high temperature season, and inform all departments of the situation in time.
(2) Do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling (buy necessary items for heatstroke prevention and cooling, such as mung beans).
(3) Do a good job in ensuring electricity, water (drinking water), ice cubes and other items needed for heatstroke prevention and cooling in schools.
(3) the class teacher
(1) Every class teacher should manage the drinking water of the class and ensure the quality of the students' drinking water.
(2) Sprinkle water on the floor of the class in time. Students should prepare clean towels and soak them in water on their heads or necks when necessary.
(3) Students' physical reactions must be observed frequently in hot weather.
Third, other work.
Heatstroke prevention and cooling is a comprehensive work, and all departments of the school should cooperate with each other, support each other and be on call. All departments should try their best to do their own jobs, combine the heatstroke prevention and cooling work with the actual situation of this post, conduct a work scope inspection, and be at the disposal of the school heatstroke prevention and cooling leading group at any time. Qi Xin will work together to do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling this year.
Fourth, specific measures.
First, do a good job in heatstroke prevention propaganda. Use campus radio, theme class meetings and other publicity forms to publicize the common sense of heatstroke prevention and cooling, and educate students to actively cope with high temperature weather. Actively guide teachers and students to maintain a peaceful attitude, unity and harmony, and stable study and work in high temperature weather.
The second is to strengthen food safety management. Schools should strengthen the sanitary inspection of canteens, disinfect them, open doors and windows to ensure ventilation. Ensure the hygiene of students' drinking water and prevent infection of gastrointestinal diseases.
The third is to reduce students' outdoor sports. Cancel the strenuous activities such as recess exercises and physical education class, so as to avoid students' exposure and strenuous exercise outdoors for a long time.
The fourth is to ensure that students have a full rest. Strengthen duty, maintain a safe and stable rest environment, and ensure students' mental state.
Protective measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling Part 4 1. Purpose:
In midsummer, in order to avoid safety accidents caused by high temperature and summer heat, ensure the health of workers, continuously improve working conditions, and prevent production safety accidents such as heatstroke caused by high temperature weather. All workshops and departments should attach great importance to it, take measures, highlight key points, effectively strengthen the supervision and management of production safety, and prevent all kinds of accidents. Safety production measures during high temperature in summer are as follows:
Second, the establishment of heatstroke prevention and cooling work leading group:
Team leader: xx
Deputy leader: xxx
Member: xxxx
The office of the leading group is located in the Safety and Environmental Protection Department, and the director is xxx.
Office phone number 7346
Third, the specific measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling:
(a), earnestly implement the responsibility system for heatstroke prevention and cooling. All workshops and departments should conscientiously implement the specific requirements for heatstroke prevention and cooling at the production site, strengthen the organization and leadership of heatstroke prevention and cooling with a highly responsible attitude towards the life and health of front-line employees, improve and implement the responsibility system, formulate emergency plans, and pay close attention to the implementation of preventive measures to prevent workers from heatstroke and various production safety accidents caused by high temperature weather.
(2) Comprehensively organize and carry out summer safety inspection. It is necessary to effectively strengthen production safety, take the prevention of various accidents caused by natural disasters such as high temperature and strong convective weather in summer as the primary task, comprehensively organize various professional departments and workshops to conduct seasonal investigations and do a good job in implementation.
Formulate preventive measures to curb accidents during high temperature.
(3) Strengthen the operation safety during maintenance. It is necessary to highlight the hidden dangers of key projects, especially the supervision of electric and gas welding operations, limited space and aerial work, and strictly implement the safety precautions before maintenance. Personnel involved in maintenance shall strictly abide by the safety measures in the maintenance safety and environmental protection scheme. Hold a pre-inspection meeting, and conduct "five handover" to the personnel participating in the inspection, that is, hand over the construction tasks, safety measures, safety inspection methods, safety precautions and abide by relevant safety regulations. The guardian must be on-site supervision from beginning to end, and must not leave his post without leave, carefully check the construction site and implement safety technical measures.
(4) Strengthen the safety control of hazardous chemicals. In view of the volatile, leakage and deflagration of hazardous chemicals caused by temperature rise, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals, do a good job in explosion prevention, lightning protection and leakage prevention of hazardous chemicals devices and pipelines, conscientiously implement measures such as ventilation, cooling, waterproof, moisture-proof, fire prevention, explosion prevention and lightning protection in hazardous chemicals production and storage places, and ensure that warehouses and pump rooms are ventilated at any time, and storage tanks are in good condition; The production and storage of hazardous chemicals should be "three inspections a day" and "three determinations" (that is, quantitative storage, regular temperature measurement and regular ventilation); The loading and unloading platform should be prepared for lightning protection, anti-static, emergency rescue and accident treatment, and the loading speed should be strictly controlled during loading to prevent electrostatic accumulation. In order to avoid high temperature weather, loading and unloading operations of benzene hydrogenation storage and transportation, tar storage and transportation and tar modified asphalt loading and unloading platforms are prohibited from 1 1: 00 to 15:00.
(5) Strengthen rotation and rest at work. According to the links of operation activities, the labor organization is adjusted, and the maintenance workers adopt intermittent operation methods at the scene.
Personnel have shortened the continuous operation time and strengthened the rotation rest during work.
(6) Ensure an adequate supply of drinking water. The comprehensive office is fully responsible for the contact, collection and distribution of all kinds of heatstroke prevention and cooling supplies and drinking water, and supplies sufficient drinking water, beverages, heatstroke prevention tea and various soups to the workshop to effectively prevent heatstroke and avoid heatstroke.
(seven), the implementation of heatstroke prevention and cooling items. The Safety & Environment Department is responsible for distributing heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs in the workshop and tracking and checking the drugs used by employees. Strengthen the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling knowledge, and require operators to take or apply heatstroke prevention drugs, such as Ren Dan, cooling oil and essential oil. Before operation, implement the heatstroke prevention and cooling items of each worker.
(eight), do a good job in health and epidemic prevention. It is necessary to do a good job in sanitation and epidemic prevention in the construction site and dormitory, strengthen the monitoring of drinking water and diseases prone to occur in summer, and report to the dispatching, safety and environmental protection departments in time when legal infectious diseases and food poisoning occur in the construction site. The dormitory should be clean, the room should be properly ventilated, pay attention to personal hygiene, and often wash your hands with hand sanitizer (soap) and clean water, especially after coughing or sneezing. Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and then throw the tissue into the trash can. To achieve "early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment", improve the epidemic prevention ability of employees and ensure personal safety.
(9), do a good job of fire prevention in summer. In view of the hot summer, dry weather and easy fire accidents, fire prevention measures have been further strengthened. The electrical instrument workshop regularly organizes special inspections on flammable places such as power distribution room and oil pump room, and immediately corrects the problems found to avoid accidents.
(ten), do a good job on duty and information submitted. All departments and workshops should carefully formulate emergency plans for heatstroke prevention, flood control, fire prevention and poisoning prevention, and make good preparations for emergency teams and emergency materials.
Get ready, arrange the duty work in high temperature and strong convective weather, report the danger and accident immediately when found, and rush to the scene for disposal at the first time to prevent the accident from expanding.
Scheme of safeguard measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling. purpose
In order to strengthen the work of high-temperature operation and labor protection in high-temperature weather, do a good job of heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer construction site, ensure the health of workers, continuously improve working conditions, and prevent production safety accidents such as heatstroke caused by high-temperature weather. This plan is formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Occupational Disease Prevention Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Labor Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Management Measures for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures.
Second, the scope of use
All employees and interns of Shuang Fu production plant.
Three. Definition of nouns
1) The daily maximum temperature is above 35℃ and below 37℃, which is generally high temperature weather;
2) The daily maximum temperature is above 37℃, and the weather below 40℃ is moderately hot;
3) The maximum daily temperature above 40℃ is strong and hot weather;
4) Continuous high temperature refers to "high temperature days" lasting for more than 5 days.
5) Hot weather operation refers to the operation arranged by the employer for workers in a hot natural meteorological environment in hot weather.
Fourth, the implementation time.
20xx July ~ June 20xx 10 (if the outdoor temperature continues above 36℃, the implementation date shall be postponed appropriately).
Verb (abbreviation of verb) related requirements
1) Regulatory requirements: Y.F.B.F. [20xx]No. 166.
During hot weather, the employer shall, according to the following provisions, production characteristics and specific conditions, take measures such as reasonable arrangement of working hours, rotation of work, appropriate increase of rest time for workers in high-temperature working environment, reduction of labor intensity and reduction of outdoor work during high temperature:
The employing unit shall adjust the operation time according to the forecast temperature released by the meteorological station affiliated to the municipal competent meteorological department on the same day, except for emergency treatment due to emergency rescue and disaster relief, personal and property safety and public interests.
(1) In general high-temperature weather, the employing unit shall rest in shifts, shorten the continuous working hours of workers, and shall not arrange outdoor exposure.
Workers who work overtime every day; The employer shall earnestly do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling in high temperature weather, formulate and implement heatstroke prevention and cooling measures, and ensure the normal operation of heatstroke prevention and cooling equipment.
(2) In medium and high temperature weather, the employing unit shall arrange all-day outdoor work time for workers according to the documentNo. [20xx]89 of the General Administration of Safety Supervision.
Regulations, and suspend the outdoor open-air operation during the high temperature period from 12 to 16. If it is necessary to work in the open air at high temperature due to the requirements of production technology, the employer shall reasonably adjust the work and rest time and take heatstroke prevention and cooling measures.
(three) when the high temperature weather is severe, the outdoor work on that day should be stopped. If it is really necessary to work in the open air because of the production process requirements, the employer shall make reasonable adjustments.
The whole work and rest time, and take heatstroke prevention and cooling measures.
2) Site status:
(1) Because the assembly workshop is hot; During working hours, it is always sunny and not ventilated. The ceiling is a board house that absorbs heat, and the temperature can reach 50 degrees in summer. (2) The actual temperature at the assembly plant site is more than 2 degrees higher than that reported in Chongqing weather forecast. On July 9, four employees of the assembly plant suffered from heatstroke;
Cost budget of intransitive verbs:
5898 1 yuan
(1) budget for heatstroke prevention products: ¥ 1.54 million yuan.
(2) Cold drink budget: 65,438 yuan +0. 83 million yuan.
(3) Budget of cooling equipment: ¥2528 1 yuan.
1) Adjustment of high temperature operation time in summer
Remarks:
From mid-July to June at 5438+ 10, the temperature is expected to reach 35+for 65 days, and the following cooling foods are prepared for Workshop 4:
1, mung bean soup: mung bean 30 kg/day.
2, sugar 10 kg/day
3. Summer tea: 1 kg/day
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