How to raise chickens in the wild?

1, management of heat preservation brooding. Chickens aged 1-3 weeks were raised in the greenhouse. Chickens are young and have poor resistance, so they are not directly raised in orchards and other places. Therefore, we must create a comfortable growth environment, do a good job of management three weeks ago, and lay the foundation for the later growth. The area of the chicks' heat preservation room is determined according to the feeding quantity, and online brooding is adopted, with 40 to 50 chicks per square meter. The feeding quantity is large, so it is necessary to feed in a small area, and each group can master about 1000 chicks. Such as gardens and economic forests. They are all front houses, and they can also be transformed by using the original insulation room or old house; If the breeding ground is far away from home, it is necessary to choose a place with sufficient shelter, large area, dry terrain, sufficient water and convenient roads to build insulation houses.

2. Strictly manage the temperature withdrawal period. After three weeks, it began to enter the temperature-free feeding period, paying special attention to the external temperature, the temperature difference between inside and outside was large, the chick's anti-stress ability was low, and its adjustment function was poor, so it was difficult to adapt to environmental changes for a while. Therefore, it is necessary to choose sunny days with warm weather for stocking for 2-4 hours a day in the first few days, and then increase the stocking time day by day to make chicks gradually adapt to environmental changes. Special attention should be paid to severe weather such as severe winter and severe cold, summer rainstorm, and we must not be negligent, because the stress ability of chicks at this time is still relatively weak and needs artificial care.

3. Seriously prevent and control diseases. Raising chickens in the wild has a wide range of activities and it is difficult to prevent diseases. Therefore, immunization against diseases requires high quality and sufficient dosage, and immunization is carried out one by one in strict accordance with immunization procedures. In particular, major infectious diseases such as Marek's disease, Newcastle disease and bursa of fabricius must not be relaxed. At the same time, regular disinfection, idle disinfection and field disinfection should be done well. If sick chickens are found, they should be kept in isolation to avoid cross-infection and cause undue losses.

4. Build a shelter from rain and heat. According to the number of chickens, it is necessary to build some oil sheds to shelter the chickens from the wind and rain. The quality of the shed is not high, as long as it can shelter from the rain, summer, feed and rest. This is a necessary facility, which is very important and indispensable to prevent chickens from being caught in the rain, exposed to the hot sun and disturbed by accidents.

5. Garden feeding density. In a week in the incubator, about 1500-2000 feathers are stocked in an acre of orchards, crops or economic forests. 500-700 feathers are suitable for each group; In the second week, about 1 0,000-10,500 feathers were stockpiled, and each component was fenced with less than 500 meshes, and a piece of land was changed once a week. The stocking period is generally controlled at about one month, so that chicken manure can be fed to grass, earthworms and insects in orchards, economic forests and crop fields, and they can live and rest for a period of time. When the next batch of chickens arrive, more grass and earthworms will be fed to the chickens, thus repeatedly forming an ecological food chain and realizing a double harvest of chickens and fruits; It is advisable to raise a batch of chickens in a growth cycle in sorghum and other places, and at the same time pay attention to the matching between the growth of young chickens and sorghum seedlings to prevent chickens from damaging crop seedlings and fruits.

6. Feed nutrition and feeding. Chickens were fed full feed before three weeks, and gradually changed to pellet feed after three weeks. Nursed chicks in the greenhouse can be fed as usual, and fed in the shed in the morning and evening during the first week of cooling. Chinese food is supplemented once in the rest shed, and the total feed is gradually reduced to zero, and grain feed is gradually increased to replace the total feed. From the second week, Chinese food can be exempted from feeding, and the feeding amount of breakfast can be reduced from the sufficient amount at the initial stage of stocking to 70%, and chickens over 5 weeks old can be reduced to 60% or even lower. Dinner must be full, and after 5 weeks, all of them will be replaced with grains, so as to artificially urge them to look for food in orchards and other places to increase the activity of chickens and eat more organic matter and nutrients.

7. Selection of breeding varieties. This is a very important issue, which should be determined according to market demand. Usually, a family of three needs only about 500- 1000 grams of chicken for a delicious meal, so we should use small varieties. Such as the Spring Festival and other popular seasons, you should choose more varieties.

8, green material supplement is indispensable. Various vitamins in green feed are essential nutrients for chickens. Because the intake of chickens is greater than the growth of weeds, it is necessary to supplement them in time. Long-term feeding should be supplemented by planting artificial pasture, which will play an irreplaceable role in saving feed, improving the quality of chickens and improving feeding efficiency.

9. Pay attention to the weather changes. In winter, pay attention to the strong cold air in the north going south, and in summer, pay attention to the sudden change of the situation, and beware of strong winds and heavy rains. Especially in the first week or two after stocking, please listen to the weather forecast of the Meteorological Observatory. At the same time, we should also prevent natural enemies and animals, such as eagles and weasels.