The second semester, the second day, always reviews.

First unit

You can't be too sharp (dāng) (y ǐ) sui (su í) j ǐ ng (j ǐ ng) tan (w é n) Xiang Yu (yǐ) E (yǐ) Yu (yǐ).

Stop malaria (yàozi), stop trembling (jin), stop jumping (cuān), stop falling (zè), (wā i) and stop struggling (huáng).

I can tell you about beating around the bush, the moon, the breeze, the rubble, the cellar, the bow (jū) and the bow (gūng).

Chàn，Wei，Wei，Wei，Wei，Wei，Wei，Wei，Wei，Wei，Wei，Wei，Wei，Wei，Wei，Wei，Wei，Wei，Wei，Wei，Qi，Qi，Qi，Qi，Qi，Qi，Qi，Qi，Qi。

Second unit

Seeking (móu) dead mole (yǐ n) rat (qiè) view (chá) group (xǐ) says that the river flows downstream (pǐ), and the head (cháng) is startled (wú) (sǒng).

(jié) Desire (mù) Laziness (pī) Fog (Li) Lonely Widow (shuāng) Poverty (chāi) makes the wolf book rustling (sù) bleak and idle (yū) Panshan (pán).

Trivial feelings (more than) leaving the university (xiè) concave (dàng) embarrassed (gān) embarrassed (gà) fidgety can be ignored.

In public, Yang Jiang (Kyrgyzstan) collapsed (tā), failed silently (y incarnation), was slow (intellectual), silly (library) and embarrassed (ancestor).

(zhuón) Get in the way (p √) Prohibit (d √) Skull theft for help (j √) Hey (x √) Hush (xū) Rarely sad (y √) Waste reprimand (y √) Second (li ? ng) Disturbed (diàon) Pei (p).

Long journey, poverty, travel, hardship, chickens, dogs, broken eyes and pleasing eyes, plagued Nuo Nuo's life and death.

Dictation of 8th grade's Ancient Poems (Ⅱ)

1, "I want to eliminate disasters for Ming Sheng." (Han Yu's "Moving to the Left to Show Grandnephew's Neck")

2. "If you don't die, you won't die." (Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers")

3. "A light travels to the sun." (Li He's Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing)

4. "The clouds are bleak and Wan Li is condensed." (Cen Can's "Farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Snow Song")

5. "cicadas turn a thousand times." (Wu Jun and Zhu Shu)

6. Two sentences in "Zen after Breaking Mountain Temple" have been passed down by people.

7. The poem "Moving Left to Lan Guanxian's Grandnephew and Grandson" is about the scenery.

8. The poem that deeply expresses the poet's deep-rooted pain of national subjugation in "Floating Clouds" is:

" , !"

9. The poem "Shui Diao Ge Tou" says, "Everything in the world can't be perfectly unified forever. Life has its natural laws of gathering and scattering, and it is full of philosophy of life. The words that left people's wishes for thousands of years in "Water Turn Around" are:

10, people often quote the sentence in Han Yu's Ma Shuo: ". ,

. "To explain: talents need to be discovered and cultivated. People who discover talents are very important and more rare than talents. In Ma Shuo, it is said that the root cause of Maksima's burial is:

In Ma Shuo, the sentence describing the humiliation and death of a swift horse is: ","

The sentence that embodies the theme of the full text in Ma Shuo is: ","

1 1. The sentence that reveals the author's writing intention in the Preface to Send Dong Shaonan to the North of the River is:

12, "Chen She Family" wrote Chen She's great ambition when he was young: ""

The sentence in "Chen She Family" that shows Chen She's dissatisfaction with the feudal aristocratic system is: "!"

13. In life, many people (such as excellent people's teachers) have a strong sense of professionalism. We often praise them with a poem from Li Shangyin's Untitled.

14 "Song in the Snow Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" is a famous sentence throughout the ages.

The poem "Bai Xuege Farewell Tian Shuji Wu to Go Home" has the same effect as Li Bai's poem "Lonely Sail Far Across the Sky, Only the Yangtze River is in the Sky": ","

15, "Tianjingsha. Qiu Si "expressed the poet's sadness".

16. The poem expressing the desire to serve the imperial court in "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" is:

17, the theme sentence in the song "goat". Nostalgia for Tongguan is: In this sentence, the peaks are like a gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road, gathering and anger write the terrain of Tongguan from two aspects of perception and sentiment.

Attachment: famous sentences that need to be memorized in the text.

1, "The weather is unpredictable and people are unpredictable" (13. The power of climate).

2. "Do your best and die" (20. Deng Jiaxian)

3. "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water comes out" and "The breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are quiet" (22. The story of the nuclear ship)

4. "If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first" (Zhongshu 22 1 page)

Classical Chinese review questions

1. Fill in the blanks with ancient poems.

1. In the poem "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou", the poem full of infinite bitterness of the poet and revealing inner resentment is; The poem that uses allusions in poetry is

, ; There is a couplet in the poem, which has been passed down through the ages. Now it is often used to indicate that new things will replace old things. These two sentences are.

2. Red Cliff is both a famous sentence and an imaginary poem.

3. In Guo Yang, the poem summarizing the poet's whole experience before his arrest is:

; Write a poem about the country and individuals. The poem that sums up the mood after two failed rebellions is; This poem expresses the poet's oath to serve the country, lofty patriotic feelings and loyal national integrity.

, 。

4. "Water tune? When will there be a bright moon? The sentence that expresses good wishes for life by stating the month is

, ; The sentence directly indicating the month is; The sentence full of philosophy of life is,; The "this matter" in "this matter is ancient and difficult to complete" refers to

, ; The poet's ambivalent sentence is,

.

5. "Alpine goat? The sentence in Tongguan Nostalgia implies that Tongguan is a battleground for military strategists.

; The poem written by the songwriter in the distance is,; The main sentence in the song is.

6. Drinking wrote a poem that was lost in front of its beautiful moment. The famous sentence that reflects the author's love for chrysanthemums is: the poem that shows the poet's determination to get rid of the interference of the world and live a leisurely and quiet life is.

7. In "Difficult to Walk", the poem that shows from the beginning that the poet's political outlet is blocked by powerful people is,

; Poems with dark allusions are; This poem expresses the poet's feelings that he will eventually burst out of depression and believe that his ideals and ambitions will come true one day.

.

8. In "The Hut is a Song Broken by Autumn Wind", the sentence that the poet cheered up from meditation is,

; The performance of the author's selfless dedication is.

9. In "Snow White Farewells Tian Shuji Wu to Go Home", visually, this colorful, red and white poem is

, ; Write a poem "The Wind and Morning in the North"; The poem that describes winter snow with spring flowers is; Poems about frozen deserts and gloomy pictures are; A poem similar to the artistic conception of "the lonely sail crosses the sky far away, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky" is,

10. In Jihai Miscellaneous Poems, the poem described by later generations as dedication to the older generation of revolutionaries is,

.

1 1. In Xiaoshitang's story, the sentence that best reflects the author's sentimental mood is.

12. In The Story of Yueyang Tower, the sentences that express the author's broad mind are: the two words that express the joy of the poet are; The two words that express the sadness of immigrants are: this paper describes the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake on a moonlit night by combining static and dynamic methods.

; The sentence that expresses the author's political ambition is: the sentence that describes Teng's political achievements is: "advance" and "retreat" in the text refer to respectively.

Special training of classical Chinese in the second day of junior high school

A letter to Zhu Yuan

The wind and smoke are () clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are * * * colorful. Floating from the () stream, anything. It's a hundred miles from Fuyang to Tonglu. Strange mountains and strange waters, chinese odyssey.

The water is blue (), reaching to the bottom, swimming among fish and gravel, looking straight at it; How fast the arrow is, if fierce wave rushes ().

The mountains on the shore are all cold trees, and the negative potentials compete with each other for high points, and there are thousands of peaks and valleys. The spring hits the stone and rings; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas sing endlessly; Apes never stop screaming. If the kite flies to the sky, it will rest at the top; People who know () forget (). The horizontal branch () is covered, especially during the day; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.

1. Explain the underlined words in the paragraph.

2. Understand and fill in the blanks.

(1) This article always leads the sentences in the full text.

(2) The author grasped the characteristics of different waters when describing them; Describe the characteristics of clinging to strange mountains. (Summarize in your own language)

3. The phrase "If an arrow rushes, fierce wave rushes" in the article means that the water is rushing. Which sentence in the article "Three Gorges" has the same effect?

4. What are the main sentences of the article?

5. In what order was this article written?

Translate sentences

(1) Floating from the stream, anything.

(2) the rapids are very urgent, if fierce waves rush up.

(3) The cold tree was born in a mountain near the shore, and it is competing with the negative potential to climb the peak.

(4) People flying in the sky want to have a rest; In charge, look at the valley and forget it.

(5) The horizontal branches are covered, especially in the daytime; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.

(6) cicadas are singing endlessly; Apes make endless calls.

10, one of the errors in the analysis of thoughts and feelings expressed in this article is ()

A. it shows the author's love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.

B. it reveals the author's feelings of denying official life.

C. The author fantasizes about escaping from reality, caring about mountains and rivers, and has a negative thought of seclusion.

D. The author tries to climb high for fame and fortune, but just because he is too tired, he sends his feelings to the mountains and rivers and relaxes his body and mind.

Send dongyang horse

2. Translate the following sentences.

(1) Taste hundreds of miles away from the hometown where the first question was held.

(2) Around Lishi, supplemented by doubts, leaned down and asked.

(3) So, although I am stupid, I have heard of it.

(4) to have enough fun, I don't know if the mouth and body are not like people.

3. The author Song Lian encouraged Ma Sheng to study hard with his own personal experience, and found out the sentences he understood in reading the article.

4. What is the author's hardship in learning?

The author writes that the children of rich families are richly dressed, and they wear robes. What's the spelling? What's the role?

6. The article describes the difficulties and hardships of the author's youth in studying. What is the purpose?

7. What kind of bitter optimism should modern middle school students have in combination with the text?

Yueyang Tower

In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember.

Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.

1, explain the following words

Add: System: Genus: Victory:

International Vision: Brilliance: Grand View: Poet;

2. Translate the following sentences.

1) next year, the government is harmonious and everything goes well.

2) belong to the composition to remember.

3) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors.

4) Is there anything unusual about how you feel about things?

3. The reason for rebuilding Yueyang Tower is (the original answer).

4. The "predecessor statement" in the sentence "prepared predecessor statement" specifically refers to.

5. The author's description of "Grand View of Yueyang Tower" is very brief because (original words)

.

6. "Is it unusual to see things?" What role does a sentence play in the text?

If it rains, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.

If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you climb the stairs, you will feel relaxed and happy, you will forget the humiliation and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you happy.

1, explain the following words

Ruofu: Open; Empty; Thin;

Jing; Jing; Congratulations; Ji; Release;

2. Translate the following sentences

1) The sun, the moon and the stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden.

2) Go to the countryside and feel homesick.

3) floating gold, heavy static shadow.

4) Feel relaxed and happy, and forget about it.

3. These two paragraphs describe the feeling of "moving customers and scratching people". Please summarize and give a brief answer in your own words:

1) The characteristic of things in the first paragraph is that the feelings expressed are;

2) The characteristic of the things in the second paragraph is that the feelings expressed are.

4, these two paragraphs constitute a sharp contrast, its role is

5. The reason why these two paragraphs say that "moving guests and scratching people" and "seeing things" on Yueyang Tower vary from scene to scene is because,

Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?

1. Explain the meaning of the following words.

Looking for: Yes: Living: Yes:

However; First; Micro; Return:

2. Translate the following sentences.

1) Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself.

2) Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later.

3) Wes, who are we going home with?

3. Summarize the main contents of the article and point out which expressions are mainly used in the article.

4. In this paper, "advance" and "retreat" refer to and respectively.

5. What kind of ambition does the author think a person should have to achieve "not to be happy with things, not to be sad for himself"? (exact answer)

6. The rhetorical methods used in this article are as follows.

Old drunkard's tent record

1, explain the meaning of adding words.

Wei Ran: () Yi Ran ()

Ji () Jia Muxiu ()

Wings run in spring () bend over () and fish by the stream ()

However, Qian Chen () enjoyed the feast () raised funds alternately () the player won () the forest fell () and ().

2. Translate the following sentences.

The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers.

What changes in the dark is also in the mountains.

Those who are pale, white-haired, unhappy, too jealous and too intoxicated.

People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun.

Being drunk can be fun, and people who can tell stories when they wake up are too defensive.

Fill in the blanks according to the first paragraph and summarize an idiom from this sentence. What does it mean?

4. In what ways does paragraph (2) describe the natural scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion?

5. "The twilight changes, and the dusk in the mountains is also like the phrase" It is sunny in the morning and cloudy at night "in the story of Yueyang Tower. One is changing with time, and the other is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. Paragraph (3) describes four situations. Find the short sentence that best summarizes each situation from the original text and fill in the following lines in turn. (2 points)

①____________ ②____________

③____________ ④____________

In the article, "hunchback" refers to two kinds of people.

Peach Blossom Garden is indicated by "".

6. The ending "drunk" and "happy" are unified, and the sentence that points out the main idea of the full text is

What kind of political ideal does this show the author?

Xiaoshitangji

1, explain the meaning of adding words.

You; But; Suddenly; Suddenly;

Jia: You:

2. Translate sentences.

(1) There are hundreds of fish in the pond;

(2) Sorrow and cold bones, sadness and seclusion:

(3) The winding is twisted and staggered:

(4) The snake is fighting, and the flicker is visible:

3. In what ways does the first paragraph describe the characteristics of Xiaoshitang?

4. What are the characteristics of the pool water written by the author in the second paragraph? What method was used?

5. What are the characteristics of the stream in the southwest of Tantan?

6. From listening to the underwater sound "the joy of the heart", watching the fish swim "as if enjoying the tourists" to sitting by the pool and feeling "sad and cold, quiet and quiet", the author's emotional changes are expressed.

7, the analysis of the second sentence is wrong ()

A, although there is not a word about water in this passage, the clarity of water is really written through the description of specific things such as fish, sunshine and shadows.

B. When the author writes about fish, he first draws vivid pictures and then personifies them. Although he only writes about dynamics, he draws beautiful pictures and presents close-ups one after another.

C. The last sentence was written by combining my joyful mood with the fish, and the scene was rich and interesting.

D, this passage only uses 40 words, vividly describing the beautiful scenery of the pool and fish.

Biography of Mr. Wu Liu

2. Turn the following sentences.

(1) Be quiet and talk less. Don't worship Li Rong.

(2) Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat.

(3) the ring is blocked, which does not pull the wind; Short brown knot, ladybug empty.

I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.

Don't worry about poverty, don't seek wealth.

Third, read the answer:

1. Which sentence in the text shows that Mr. Wuliu is a real hermit?

2. Mr. Wu Liu's three interests are

3. Which sentence in the praise is consistent with "I don't admire Li Rong" in the biography?

According to the content of the text and my own extracurricular reading, what kind of person is Mr. Wu Liu?

Shuo Ma

Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. So () is a famous horse, but () was humiliated by a slave and () died in a trough, so it is not called () a thousand miles away.

When a horse travels thousands of miles, he will eat () or do his best, but the horse eater can eat without knowing that he can travel thousands of miles. Yes, () Ma Ye, although () has the ability to take Wan Li Road, it is only beautiful when you don't have enough food and physical strength, and you can't get it with Chang Ma and others (), so why don't you () ask him to take Wan Li Road?

Policy () does not take its way, food can not be used to the best of its ability, and meaning can not be ignored. Policy () says, "There are no horses in the world!" Oh! Its () is really evil without horses? I really don't know anything about horses.

1, explain the words added in the article.

2. Translate the following sentences.

(1) A horse can travel thousands of miles, and you can eat it all at once.

(2) Horse eaters don't know how to eat thousands of miles.

(3) I want to be with my mother, but I can't get it. Why not ask for it?

(4) If you don't follow the path, you can't make the best use of it.

(5) Is there really no horse evil? I really don't know anything about horses.

3. Find four excuses from the text and explain them.

Pass, interpret as pass, interpret as work.

Pass, interpret as pass, interpret as work.

4. Answer the questions in the original sentence.

(1) The tragic experience of Maxima is:

(2) The root cause of Maxima's burial is:

(3) The specific manifestations of horse-eating people's ignorance of horses are: (4) The statement that strongly condemns horse-eating people's ignorance is:

(5) The main sentences of the full text are:

5. This paper adopts the writing method of "entrust". In this paper, "Maxima", "Bole" and "horse eater" have their own metaphors.

"Maxima" means; "Bole" means;

"horse eater"

6. A famous person once said, "There is no beauty in the world, but there is a lack of eyes to find beauty." From this, we can think of Ma Shuo's words.

7. People use a swift horse as a metaphor for talents. Judging from the experience of a swift horse in the article, what is most needed for talents to show their talents?

The first part: it is difficult to make the second part of Maxima without talent;

answer

Poems with Zhu Yuan

answer

1, furniture: all, all from: running with light green: blue and white: galloping horses.

Xuan: Gao Miao: Far: Want economy: Plan against: Return together, return together.

branch

2.( 1) Strange Mountain and Strange Water chinese odyssey (2) Clear, deep and urgent; High, excessive and cold

3, although riding against the wind, not getting sick.

4. People who fly to the sky look at the peak; In charge, look at the valley and forget it. He expressed his contempt for those who pursue wealth and conveyed his noble interest in loving beautiful nature and retiring from the world.

5. From total score to score

6. Omission

& lt& lt Send Dongyang Horse "

1, omit 2, omit

3. In the library, write notes by hand and count the days to pay back the money. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly.

4. Attitude and action

5. Contrast. What's more, although they are far from giving up their life, they still enjoy themselves, because they have spiritual comfort and ideological sustenance in their hearts, which is the beautiful life pursued by the author.

6. The purpose is to encourage Ma Sheng to study hard.

7. Omission

Yueyang Tower

1, 1, 2 omitted

3, political integrity and harmony, all abolished and prospered 4, Tang Xian's modern poetry 5, the preparation of predecessors

6. I took the following photos and entered the situation from the scene.

Second, 1, 2 is omitted.

3. Dark and desolate; Sadness; Sunny; happy

4. Contrast; Lead out the following, from writing feelings to natural exposition, highlighting the main idea of the full text.

5. Be happy with things and sad with yourself.

Iii. 1, 2 omitted

3. Express the author's broad mind and political ambition; Argument, lyrics

4. live in a temple and stay away from the rivers and lakes.

5. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later.

6. Questions, antitheses, quotations and rhetorical questions

Ontingi

1, bend down and spread out near the waist and enjoy drinking cups and playing chess.

2. Translation (omitted)

3. The mountains around the Chu River are also from far to near.

Old people and children have yellow hair.

5, spring: wild fragrance, summer: beautiful shade, autumn: wind and frost, noble and clean, winter: the truth comes out.

6. You can have fun when you are drunk, and tell stories when you wake up.

7. Mr. Wu Liu indulged in drinking and forgot the gains and losses; Drunken people enjoy the joy of mountains and rivers and share the joy with the people.

The Story of Little Stone Pond

1, omit 2, omit

3. Four aspects: (1) The water is particularly clear; (2) Take the whole stone as the bottom; (3) The beach rocks have different shapes; (4) The green trees and vines on the shore are extremely lush and beautiful.

4. Write down the characteristics of the swimming pool. It is set off by the fish swimming in the air, the shadows on the stones and the activities of tourists who clearly see the fish in the water.

5, twists and turns, hidden by the topography and vegetation on both sides of the strait.

6. Hearing the pleasant sound of water, seeing the beautiful small stone pond and enjoying the beautiful fish, the author felt happy and temporarily forgot his troubles and frustrations. However, the deep silence in front of him made him feel pain. This shows that travel can not really dilute the author's depression and sadness caused by his bumpy career and repeated demotion.

Biography of Mr. Liu

1, omit 2

Mr. Wang doesn't know who he is or what his last name is.

3. Reading, drinking and writing articles

4. Don't worry about wealth.

& lt& lt Ma Shuo >>

1, 2,3 omitted

4.( 1) Only humiliated the slave's hand and died in the ditch.

(2) Horse eaters don't know how to eat thousands of miles.

(3) the policy is not the way, food can't make the best use of it, and words can't be justified.

(4) I want to be with my mother, but I can't get it. Why not ask for it?

(5) Is there really no horse evil? I really don't know anything about horses.

5. "Maxima" refers to talents; "Bole" refers to the ruler who is good at identifying talents;

The "horse eater" was an ignorant, mediocre and shallow feudal ruler.

6. Maxima is common, but Bole is not.

7. In today's emphasis on "quality", among the conditions that a real maxima must have, adapting to the environment and exerting its potential are the most important. (That's right)

8. You can be a Wan Li colt if you like.