Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What are the main aspects of the misfortune of exiled officials in Ningguta?
What are the main aspects of the misfortune of exiled officials in Ningguta?
1, it's a long way.
Ningguta is located in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province, and the traffic on the ancient road is inconvenient. It's a long way to Ningguta, surrounded by forests or swamps. It's inaccessible, and tigers and bears often haunt it. Many prisoners who were exiled to Ningguta died on the road without reaching Ningguta.
2. Bad environment
According to the Records of Textual Research Hall Experience Miscellanies, the Ninggu Pagoda at that time was hardly human. When exiles go, they are often eaten by wolves and wild animals on the way, and even by hungry locals. Not many people survived.
Ningguta is frozen all the year round. In a letter to his mother, Wu Zhaoqian said, "There is no cold or pain in Gu Ning. From early spring to mid-April, strong winds such as thunder and lightning excited everyone, and it rained again from May to July. It snowed heavily in mid-August and the river was completely frozen in early September. Snow becomes solid ice when it reaches the ground, and it is snow thousands of miles away. "
Fang Gonggan once said: "People say that when you go to Ningguta, you are not afraid of ten yellow places!"
Life is hard and humiliating.
Whether you are a prince or a young master, you have been deprived of your previous identity when you walk into Ningguta in chains. When they arrived at Ningguta, they were carved up by the local children of the Eight Banners and became their slaves. Most people need to spend the rest of their lives in coolies.
For women with certain beauty, their lives are even more miserable, some will be spoiled by others, and some will be sold directly to brothels. Yu Zeng, a famous writer, wrote in Exile: "When we finally arrived at the exile, these slaves were assigned to their owners, and they killed them first for fear that their husbands would get in the way."
However, it is only ten minutes away from Beijing, so no matter what happens, it is difficult to spread to Beijing. So powerful people in some places have become local strongmen, torturing exiled people in every way, and no one has been held accountable. It can be said that fate is not human at all.
Extended data
Cultural and geographical inheritance of Ningguta
During the period of Shunzhi, Ningguta became the receiving place of Qing court exiles, including Zheng Zhilong, the father of Zheng Chenggong, a famous anti-Qing star; Family of scholar Jin Shengtan; The famous poet Wu Zhaoqian; Thinker Lv Liuliang's family and so on.
Their arrival spread the culture of the Central Plains and enabled the cultural exchanges between the people of the North and the South to be communicated. The influx of refugees changed the primitive way of life of local fishing and hunting, taught them to grow millet, wheat, millet and tobacco leaves, collected ginseng and honey, and developed agricultural farming.
The national defense center, which has a history of more than 300 years, has left many historical sites, among which the ancient city of Jueluo, 4 kilometers east of the ancient city, is the most famous. It is said that this is the place where the ancestors of the Qing Dynasty made a fortune. There are many ancient tombs outside the city, including the cemetery of General Sabusu. There are twenty or thirty temples in the city, but most of them have been destroyed. There is also the big stone bridge built during Tiancong's reign, and the snow splashing spring under the bridge.
There is no pagoda in Gu Ning Baota. Wu Zhaoqian, a student of Wujiang, was demoted to Gu Ning Baota for 23 years because of the imperial examination case. At the end of the term, my friend Gu Zhenguan wrote two poems about Nalan Xingde. Through the Pearl of the University (the father of Nalan), Cai Wu returned to his hometown, died three years later, and the autumn collection was passed down from generation to generation.
At that time, the big case of the Qing court ended, so the word "Ningguta" became the most unlucky spell in the hearts of state officials and scribes.
Anyone can have a lifelong connection with this place overnight, and here, property, reputation, honor, knowledge and even the whole life will fall into a dark abyss, and it is almost impossible to get out again. The golden palace is far away and near here, so these three words often sneak into the nightmare between high pillows and brocade, scaring many people into a cold sweat.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ningguta
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