Guangxi luchuan grain

Analysis of Summer Grain Production in Luchuan County in 20 10

This year's summer harvest grain production in Luchuan County is affected by many factors, such as rising food prices and national policies to support grain production. Farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain has been continuously improved, and they have generally increased their investment and strengthened their management, so that the output of summer harvest grain is still at a high level of 409.8 kg in the case of drought, chilling injury, low temperature and few sunlight. The specific situation is analyzed as follows:

I. Production of Summer Grain

The planting area of summer grain in the county remained stable, with a slight decrease. The continuity of the national grain direct subsidy policy has prompted farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain to continue to rise, and the planting area of summer grain crops is close to the same period last year. This year, the county's summer grain area is 2 1.343 hectares, down 0. 1.9% year-on-year, of which: the main crop of summer grain 1.9273 hectares, down 0.59% year-on-year; Other grain areas were 2,070 hectares, an increase of 3.7%. Due to drought, it is difficult to water early rice, which leads to the reduction of planting area in some towns and villages. For example, the planting area of early rice in Da Qiao Town is 1340 hectares, which is 10 hectares less than last year.

This year, the county's total summer grain harvest was 1, 3 1, 220 tons, down by 2,358 tons, down by 1.76%, and the summer grain yield was 409.8 kg, down by 6.5 kg, down by 1.56%. The yield of early rice, the main crop of summer grain, was 125229 tons, down 2.08% year-on-year, and the yield of early rice was 433.2 kg, down 1.48% year-on-year. The output of corn was 2,277 tons, up 7.20% year-on-year, and the yield of corn was 238.6 kg, down 0.72% year-on-year. The total output of beans was 1.339 tons, up 2.44% year-on-year, and the yield per mu of beans increased 1.4 1% year-on-year. The total potato output was 2,375 tons, up 5.4 1% year-on-year, and the potato yield per mu was 205.8 kg, up 2.65%.

Second, the analysis of factors affecting summer grain production.

First, low temperature, drought and flood weather reduced summer grain production by 1.56%.

Due to the continuous drought and low temperature in this county last winter and this spring, the growth and development of summer grain crops are affected. The persistent drought since the beginning of spring is a rare phenomenon in this county in recent years. After entering April, the sunshine hours are less than normal 10%, which is not good for the growth of early rice.

1, the temperature continued to be low, and the sowing date of early rice was postponed. This year, the planting period of early rice in this county is one week later than in previous years. Delaying the growth period of early rice is also not conducive to the improvement of tillering and panicle rate.

2. A serious flood occurred in early June, which also affected the early rice production in this county to some extent.

Second, the management measures are good, and the total output of summer grain has not decreased much.

This year, the county strictly controlled the seed quality in early rice planting and vigorously promoted the excellent varieties of super rice. In early rice production, the county planted super rice up to 14. 1 10,000 mu. Although there was little precipitation and low temperature in the early stage of this year, the county's water conservancy construction is good, crop irrigation is relatively stable, soil moisture evaporation is reduced, and the soil is suitable. In addition, according to the serious situation that the area of early rice has decreased this year and the seedlings are not growing well, the county government requires agricultural departments at all levels to organize cadres and technicians to enter the production line on the basis of applying basic fertilizer, regularly supervise and guide the rural areas, increase the amount of green topdressing and jointing fertilizer, and water them in time according to the changes of soil composition to ensure the demand for early rice growth in the later period and minimize the adverse impact of climate on early rice. In addition, the flexible application of plant protection, integrated pest control technology and chemical weeding technology ensures the normal growth of grain crops in the county.

Third, there is a problem.

(1) The disaster has a serious impact. The drought, which lasted from last winter to this spring, led to a reduction of summer grain production by about 1.56%, and also reduced the production of vegetables, sugarcane, oil crops and other crops to varying degrees. A single typhoon "Candu" caused the county's agricultural direct economic loss of 654.38+02.02 million yuan.

(2) Farmers' planting technology is backward. Because most of the rural laborers with higher education go out to work, and the rest are not well educated at home, there is no way to start when they encounter disasters such as crop diseases and insect pests in the production process.

(C) Rural farmland circulation lacks purpose and effectiveness. In some places, due to the lack of scientific industrial development planning, agricultural land is often idle, resulting in waste of agricultural land and affecting agricultural production.

Fourth, suggestions and countermeasures.

(1) Implementing the policy of benefiting farmers and supporting agricultural production. Conscientiously implement the State Council's policies and measures to support the development of grain production, implement the purchase protection price of grain products, mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain, and further improve the comprehensive direct subsidy standard for grain farmers and the total amount of agricultural subsidies.

(2) Strengthening the construction of water conservancy facilities. Further increase the investment in farmland water conservancy facilities, especially the construction of Shantang Reservoir, to ensure that there is no shortage of water in farmland in the county and no flood disaster in flood season.

(3) Strengthen intertillage management and monitor pests and diseases. It is necessary to organize technicians to go deep into the fields to check the situation of seedlings, pests and diseases, and check the growth. According to different towns and villages, classified guidance is put forward to help farmers implement field management measures as much as possible. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of pests and diseases, take effective measures to reduce the impact of pests and diseases on crops, strive to increase grain yield per unit area, and realize farmers' sustained income increase.

(four), strengthen the meteorological forecast work, and strive to improve the ability to prevent natural disasters. At present, the summer grain harvest has passed and the county has entered the rainy season. Frequent precipitation has caused serious natural disasters such as floods and mudslides in some places, which has adversely affected the growth of crops such as rice and corn. Therefore, meteorological departments should actively do a good job in weather forecasting, and all localities should actively do a good job in flood control, drainage and geological disasters, minimize the losses caused by disasters to crops, and ensure a bumper harvest of grain throughout the year.