In October, the weather in Jiangnan is poor, and the winter scenery is like spring flowers.

This body is in a forest of ice and snow, and different peaches and plums are mixed; —— Wang Mian's "White Eyebrows" in the Yuan Dynasty was written in a forest of ice and snow, and different peaches and plums were mixed with fragrant dust; From "White Eyebrows" by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty

Translation of chanting, plum blossom expressions and annotations

Bai Mei grew up in a forest of ice and snow, instead of being mixed with peach blossoms and plum blossoms, he was reduced to secular dust.

Suddenly, the fresh fragrance of this night came to my face and scattered into the Wan Li Spring Festival between heaven and earth.

Judging from the great conception skills of poetry, this is a work of "expressing one's will through supporting things". With the help of the nobility of plum blossom, the poet expressed his lofty ambition of sticking to his own sentiment and not colluding with the secular world. In concrete expression, the poem compares the ordinary peaches and plums in the world with Bai Mei in the snow and ice forest, thus setting off the elegance and agility of plum blossoms. Through reading and analysis, we know that the main artistic techniques of this song are: lyricism and contrast.

In terms of color, This Body is in the Forest of Snow and Ice is white in the shape of snow and ice. As far as the characters are concerned, the poet compares Li Shu to himself in an anthropomorphic way because of his perseverance and cold tolerance. Bai Mei has behaved as pure as ice and jade, and then used peaches and plums as a foil. Unfortunately, striving for spring is too bitter to be spotless. The "mixed fragrance dust" of "different peaches and plums mixed fragrance dust" means that the fragrance is mixed with dirt, that is, "follow its light, follow its dust", and "follow its light, follow its dust" cannot be a bright operation. In contrast, plum blossoms can be very different in customs, so the word "fragrance" can only belong to plum, not to peach and plum.

"Suddenly a Ye Xiang, scattered for dry Kun Wan Li spring". Maybe it's just that the poet drew a plum blossom under the lamp. However, the poem creates such an intention: suddenly, overnight, Bai Mei all over the world blooms, fragrant and jade-like. This poem gives people the feeling of contradiction and unity, and embodies Wang Mian's personality.

The scenery features described in the creative background comments;

(1) Cold resistance and toughness. The first sentence "ice and snow" shows that the growth environment of plum is extremely bad, which sets off the cold-resistant character and tenacity of plum;

(2) from loneliness, noble and refined. From the first sentence in the forest and the second sentence, we can see that Mei is lonely, with different customs and noble temperament.

3 spring. Write three or four sentences about Mei. She is a dedicated, fair and selfless person. The poet's self-appreciation shows his self-indulgent loneliness, disdain for splendor, noble and refined spirit, impartiality and selflessness, and reflects the ideological system of intellectuals in feudal times and their art of life when they were born into the WTO.

Mei's creation is closely related to literature. First of all, poets such as Lin Hejing and Su Dongpo in the Northern Song Dynasty enthusiastically praised the rich spirit and character of plum blossom, which made people cherish it infinitely. After the painting "Wordless Poetry", plum blossom became a very popular theme in painting circles.

At that time, the most creative and contribution to painting plum should be Zhong Ren and commentary, supplemented by Yang. One day, Zhong Ren, also known as monk Huaguang, was inspired by the plum blossom on the window paper in the moonlight, and created the so-called ink plum, which was smudged with thick ink.

Wang Mian inherited the traditions of Yang and Tang, and worked tirelessly to study Plum Blossoms and Plum Blossoms. On this basis, he developed his artistic talent.

Wang Mian's Mo Mei is inseparable from his thoughts and feelings.

This is a poem. Poets praise Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help, just to leave a fragrance of virtue to the world. In fact, he used Mei as a metaphor to express his life attitude and noble sentiment.

The greatest feature of this poem is to support people with things.

The poem first depicts the image of Mo Mei in one or two sentences, and then writes Mo Mei's wish in three or four sentences. Although the appearance is not beautiful, it presents us with an image of refined temperament, dignity, tranquility and detachment. It doesn't want to attract people, please people and get people's praise with bright colors. It just wants to send out a fragrance and let it stay between heaven and earth. These two sentences are the poet's self-portrayal.

Explain that "I am in the forest of ice and snow" is "white" in the shape of "ice and snow" in terms of color; As far as the characters are concerned, the poet compares Li Shu to himself in an anthropomorphic way because of his perseverance and cold tolerance. Bai Mei has behaved as pure as ice and jade, and then used peaches and plums as a foil. Unfortunately, striving for spring is too bitter to be spotless. The "mixed fragrance dust" of "different peaches and plums mixed fragrance dust" means that the fragrance is mixed with dirt, that is, "follow its light, follow its dust", and "follow its light, follow its dust" cannot be a bright operation. In contrast, plum blossoms can be very different in customs, so the word "fragrance" can only belong to plum, not to peach and plum.

"Suddenly a Ye Xiang, scattered for dry Kun Wan Li spring". Maybe it's just that the poet drew a plum blossom under the lamp. However, the poem creates such an intention: suddenly, overnight, Bai Mei all over the world blooms, fragrant and jade-like. This poem gives people the feeling of contradiction and unity, and embodies Wang Mian's personality.

Wang Mian, a poet, writer, calligrapher and painter in Yuan Dynasty, was born in Zhuji, Zhejiang. Born in a farmhouse. He lost his father when he was young, herded cattle in the Qin family, painted lotus flowers every day, and studied under the ever-burning lamp of the temple at night. He is knowledgeable, poetic and green. Living in seclusion in Jiulishan, selling paintings for a living. Plum blossom painting takes rouge as the plum blossom bone, or the flowers are dense and numerous, which has a unique style and is also good at writing bamboo stones. He can also carve and use Elaeagnus as printing material. According to legend, he initiated it. He is the author of Zhu Zhai Ji and Poem Inscription. Wang Mian

Knock on Long song, Chang 'e wants to go down, and there are waves of ice and snow. Who is Wally's Spring Return? I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. It's raining and windy. Where does Yu Lang drink? It should be cold at night. I am so bored that Meihua can't sleep. Looking south, the northern mountain is beautiful and snowy, like a cloud. The lapels are wet and the snow is bleak. In October, the south of the Yangtze River is sunny and cold as spring flowers. All trees are cold and colorless, and the southern branches are alone. The sunset poem is full of snow all day, and Mei is ten springs. The border town is full of smoke, the grassland is overcast and the snow is falling. The morning chicken scares the tree and the snow, and the cold bird keeps the ice pool. The cold sand is flat on all sides and snows thousands of miles. Smoke invades the snow ridge, and drums move the river. The crimson snow is cool, the blue sky is caged at night, and the atrium is small.