How many climate types are there in the world?

(1) Tropical rain forest climate (also called equatorial rain forest climate). Located on both sides of the equator on all continents, it extends about 5 ~ 10 from south to north.

(2) Tropical (also known as tropical monsoon rains) climate. This climate is mainly distributed on both sides of the equatorial rainy climate belt, namely Central America, South America and Africa, which is about 5 ~ 15 north latitude (some extend to 25).

(3) Tropical grassland climate. Unlike the tropical monsoon climate, there is less precipitation.

(4) Tropical arid and semi-arid climate (also called tropical desert climate). It is distributed outside the tropical dry and wet season climate zone, roughly between north latitude 15 ~ 30, and is most widely distributed in North Africa, Southwest Asia and central and western Australia.

(5) Tropical monsoon climate. Mainly distributed in southern Taiwan Province Province, Leizhou Peninsula, Hainan Island, Indochina Peninsula, most parts of Indian Peninsula and Philippine Islands; In addition, it is also distributed in the northern coastal zone of the Australian mainland.

(6) temperate maritime climate. Located on the west coast of the mainland, 40 north latitude ~ 60 south latitude.

(7) Subtropical dry summer climate (also called Mediterranean climate). Located on the west coast of the continent at subtropical latitude, about 30 ~ 40 degrees north latitude.

(8) temperate monsoon climate. Appears on the east coast of Eurasia near 35 ~ 55 north latitude.

(9) Subtropical monsoon climate. Appears on the east coast of subtropical continent at 25 ~ 35 north latitude.

(5) temperate continental climate. Mainly distributed in the mainland of 35 ~ 50 north latitude.

(10) Coniferous forest climate in sub-frigid zone). This climate occurs in the central and eastern parts of the continent between 50 and 65 north latitude.

(1 1) polar climate (also known as ice sheet tundra climate). Mainly distributed in the polar regions. The difference between ice sheet climate and tundra is that the highest temperature in summer in ice sheet climate area is below 0, while the temperature in tundra climate area is above 0.