Dialect characteristics of Manchu language

Common sayings are the essence of dialect expression. Very interesting, very vivid, humorous, summing up common sense of life, a lot of inspiration and truth of being a man, and some reflecting the ups and downs of life. At the same time, it also reflects the local customs and cultural characteristics.

1) Humorous teasing

People say that crabs have holes: people don't say that crabs don't have holes, they don't have the skills and don't do good deeds, but they blame others.

Eat chicken and lay eggs and ask bones: it's easy to ask, ask clear questions and ask the truth.

Many ducks don't lay eggs: they are all useless things, and the three monks have no water to eat.

One person catches birds, two people catch hairs: unreasonable work distribution.

A dog bit Lv Dongbin, but he didn't care about his mouth: his mouth didn't forgive, but his heart was the opposite.

Resentment is like a mountain of fire: there are many grievances.

When eating, put a tall urn, which is soft in winter: a tall urn is a big bowl. This sentence means that you don't work hard and enjoy being the first.

Eat and hit people, be a waiter: Eating is very lively, and no one is doing anything.

Blind chickens peck at insects: fooling around. Blind chickens peck at insects, and blind cats touch dead mice.

Orchids are brought together: in order to look good, it's okay to suffer a little.

Diner, Diner, Mother of Lice: Laugh at some people who talk about hygiene but are actually sloppy.

Toilet flies and sugar bears: like followers.

Ten pots and nine covers: very poor.

Heavy hair came to the soles of the feet and followed: heavy hair is a tiger; To mean to chase; Which means it's too urgent.

Mother duck listening column: I don't understand, but I'm still listening stupidly.

The food is half cooked, and the cooking is half cooked.

I bet you that I will work hard with you.

Teaching opera and singing: I won't teach how to describe benzene.

Three inches of throat is as deep as the sea: words can be profound.

Fresh customers don't make pickled customers: I don't know the time.

The sun shines at night: all talk and no action, only plan and no action.

When the road head spoke, Kengtou promised: It has nothing to do with yourself, mind your own business.

Getting old and August and a half are the same color: arrogance and "old".

Empty talk.

Dogs can wear pants: impossible.

Kindness gives thunder: kindness helps others, and others don't understand. On the contrary, they say you mind your own business.

The midwife didn't answer: she kept her word, but she said she couldn't do it.

Playing ghost is not fun at all.

Toilet flies and yellow vendors (sugar bears).

Momo is not like you: slow to describe.

Mother talks about the sky, son-in-law talks about the land. Father-in-law says heaven, son-in-law says earth. Mother-in-law says heaven, son-in-law says earth, and talks like a couple, aiming at you.

The nose hole stinks, but it stinks.

A braid hits your two brothers, bends your hand, and teaches you a big lesson: brag.

Three against three, four against four, strike while the iron is hot.

The lame chicken stopped in the east, but it was futile: it was futile to work.

Slamming the door should be a pillar: it means cursing mulberries and beating about the bush.

Adult fake filial piety: filial piety is shown in front of others only after parents die.

Mother dead duck, mouth shut: Never give up, mouth shut.

It is difficult to flow when digging a well temporarily.

The firewood cutter under the horse stove: catch turtles in a jar, which means easy to handle.

The same is true in prison: there is no food in prison, which means you are hungry and eager to eat.

Get up and paddle: make you comfortable and feel better, but ask for it.

Orchids are really orchids. Wear shoes, socks and slippers.

Shake south and shake north: the speech is not standard, and the southern accent turns to the north.

Good bamboo shoots come from good rocks: surprisingly, each generation is stronger than the next.

2) Inspirational spirit and life, life and life.

Speak early and grass will grow in the field: speak early and grass will grow in the field. Advocate people to do things first, then speak.

Eight edges are delicious, and the pods are long: delicious, enjoyable, not long-lasting, and plain is true.

Knowledge is not worth seeing: knowledge is better than knowledge.

Sample changing method: one thing has one thing.

If you are interested in making one, don't have sex.

Make friends and eat good wine.

Centipede has thousands of feet, and it only walks one way. People only walk one way with one foot.

Shrimp strives for the spirit of shrimp, crab strives for the spirit of crab, and blows people's minds: each has his place and lives up to expectations.

Support the rain fan for genius, not be a strategist for fools.

Dogs don't think their families are poor, and children don't think their mothers are old: be filial.

A wooden bed, two people don't sleep: all roads lead to the same goal.

A gentleman in bed, a couple out of bed.

A grain of rice will bet on the whole mountain: cherish the whole grain, and a grain of rice can plant the whole mountain.

It is better to farm with a hoe and read with a pen.

Gamble now and be a thief.

Eat two bowls of rice and mind your own business: mind your own business.

Eating is as big as an official's: eating is the biggest, everything else should be put down, and even talking is forbidden. This sentence means eating reasonably. )

Hard-hearted: Don't be too hard-hearted, or you will lose everything.

Salt sellers ignore salt bowls: a metaphor for doing things regardless of consequences.

3) Common sense of life

Ba Du Ba Du, eight bellies: the belly is big enough, but eating a little is not enough.

June soup, July fire: describes the hot weather in June and July.

When the Milky Way crosses Tanabata, everyone eats shredded sweet potatoes: When the weather is fine, everyone can eat shredded sweet potatoes on Tanabata.

Three-star cowherd, one-door weaver.

Eating New Year's Eve, sleeping at dusk on the solstice in winter and having fun on the solstice in summer: three different festivals are described.

Eat fire ants, not flies: fire ants are ants.

Moonlight at the 15th and 16th National Congress.

six of one and half a dozen of the other

After the age of eighteen, the buffalo backed the pit.

Jin Ling is delicious, but trees are hard to carry, and marlin is delicious and hard to shake. Jin Ling is a small apple.

White rice is delicious, but it is difficult to cook in the field. Farming is farming.

The top is rotten and wet, and the bottom is burnt: the rice is not cooked, the bottom is burnt, and the top is still wet.

4) The helplessness and hardships of life.

Rich in green hills, relatives, cold in the streets: the world is cold, everyone is snobbish.

Money, wine and friends, money, wine and friends: everyone is a snob.

Pig mother meat sells relatives: Pig mother meat is also mother pork, which tastes bad. It is used to sell relatives, that is to say, sometimes, the more relatives and friends there are, the easier it is to be deceived.

A hundred delicious things are not worth chicken, and a hundred good things are not worth playing: chicken is the best, and rest and playing are the most enjoyable.

Cut your cucumber Tilly: I'm going to eat you.

Pig intestines are shit upside down.

The child wants to eat, and later the child wants to invite relatives.

Doing things and fighting for fun: During the Cultural Revolution, things were criticized and paid for rest and play. Social injustice. Tired and diligent, you can't reuse it. Some people got promoted and made a fortune by fooling around.

Find a bride.

Third-class rich, fourth-class poor: the owner always refers to the landlord and tax owner, describing the state of gamblers. This also means that people are in danger.

The bamboo is crooked and the lyrics are lame.

What kind of wine to eat and what dialect to speak.

Chicken walks the straw rope: life is not good, life is too long, and life is bitter.

Where there's a will, there's a way. I'm not afraid of the long road, but I'm afraid that no one will meet me across the street.

It's easy to make a flat round, but difficult to be a man: it's easy to make dumplings of various shapes, but difficult to be a man.

A good cedar can't be a barrel, and a good Mu Zi can't be a kind.

Going abroad is not as good as home.

Autumn, June, hot and cold.

Fighting landlords: describing suffering

Throw away bones, pick up meat: they are all flesh and blood, don't give up riddles, and reflect life customs. Image reflects scenery, enlightens wisdom and makes people laugh.

Wooden and bamboo railings, the prince sat in the middle of the mountain. The prince refused and his parents were very upset. (cradle)

Chaimucheng, Cheshire, Chaizhou, county name and Nanjing are at war in Beijing. (chess)

Wearing a dragon crown, I was worried and asked where my family lived. My family lives in Baimangzhou, Donghai.

There are gold chairs in the mountains, and thousands of people can't afford them. (Top chair grave)

Mid-Autumn Festival, white clouds and snow, two opposing words. (round mirror)

The handwriting is clear and there is a voice. When everyone meets, every sentence is written clearly. (letter)

Eat raw and cooked, and the copper knife will not crack. (water)

Guess a riddle, guess a riddle, pick a guess in the ass. (water)

Legs are slender, with scales on the back. They open their mouths during the day and put them in cages at dusk. (housing)

Red cloth tent, white cloth tent, an old man sitting in it singing. (mouth)

The two brothers are as tall as each other, and they fight for their heads before walking. (Foot bone, foot)

It is flat, round and square, red and white with blood, with eighteen clouds embedded in the Big Dipper and four flowers in the East. (Sha Yu/Hai Zhe) Random talk folk songs reflect the folk customs in the south of the Yangtze River, which may be ridicule, bitterness, suffering and happy time. They are all condensed in a few short ballads, some of which have high literary and artistic value. Cangnan dialect is amazing. There are many different dialects in a small place, including Ou dialect, Manchu dialect, Minnan dialect, Jinxiang dialect and Pucheng dialect. Some songs have similar versions in these dialects.

Song of the Moon

Lantern Festival (Lantern Festival); February kite (paper kite); March straw makes a ghost call; In April, the ground (that is, the gyro) jumped vigorously; In May, both ends of the dragon boat become warped; In June, the rice barrel roared; On the seventh day of July, you can use smart food (a smart food made of rice) as a dustpan; Powder into a load in August and a half; On September 9, the first Buddha went down the mountain early; In October, ten taro roots were dug; Warming in November (made of copper with carbon in it and a heater in winter); /kloc-in October/February, both ends of cotton were broken.

The moon songs in Wenzhou are basically similar, but the moon songs with flowers not only reflect the folk customs in the south of the Yangtze River, but also describe people's hunger and cold in winter. Compared with the nursery rhymes in Wenzhou and Jinxiang Acropolis, there is less festive atmosphere. Reading this nursery rhyme, you can appreciate the bitterness of life at that time. The December order of Jinxiang Acropolis is: the first month lights; February harrier; In March, straw was used for oral sex; Lotus race peony in April; Boating in May, with both ends tilted; Lotus flowers float on the water in June; Eat smart food on July 7; Eat moon cakes in August and a half; Pull out the dragon on September 9; October sweet potato root hoe; 1 1 month fire dragon; December is the New Year. The order of December in Wenzhou is: lighting in the first month; Kites in February; In March, straw was used for oral sex; On April 4, do a play; May 5, Super Five; On June 6, sunburn mildew (also known as scale washing); On July 7, I ate magpies skillfully; On August 8, there were sesame seeds in the moon cakes. On September 9, I climbed to see my uncle off; At the end of October, water ice bones; 1 1 month, eat jiaozi; /kloc-in October/February, the candy cake won the first prize.

Melon mystery

Big belly (melon, pumpkin); Two white preserved fruits (wax gourd); A sansheng fistula (bitter gourd); A Si wears an iron hat (eggplant); One armed with a broadsword (sword bean); A pinch of Liu (sound, lentils); Ah Qi shaved his head (Pugua); Aba wears dragon robes (corn); A Jiu goes to heaven (melons fall from the sky, loofah); A Deng Shi sweet potato.

The riddle reflects the characteristics of agricultural production in Cangnan area. It is concise, humorous and catchy to read.

Sugar exchange poem

Amro, don't cry (cry), here comes the guest candy.

Amro, stop it. Here comes the guest candy.

People eat sweets, tonics and coolness.

Every customer has his own candy, so if he plays less, he will pay more.

A hoe with bristles (needles)

The steel and tin bowls are connected at both ends.

Many years ago, in rural areas, it was often seen that "sugar changers" were carrying burdens, knocking gongs and going door to door. I heard that the sugar changer came, and we all looked for something to change from home, and listened happily to the sugar changer's poems while eating sugar. Broken hemp fiber, hoe iron, steel and tin bowls can all be exchanged for sugar.

Du private

Behind the door, the bamboo strands (bones) (bamboo) are closely screened, and the money in the hand is white.

There is a person beside you, and the person who washes his feet is holding a pair of shoes.

Immediately (horse stove, refers to the stove), put the water in your pocket and dismount and burn it yourself.

The boy told Yi to go home, but when he got home, the phone stopped ringing.

Melancholy lying in bed, cold hands and feet.

This poem depicts the bleak life of a bachelor.

Moonlight poem

Moonlight dusk (sound mao 1), carrying lanterns.

The hunchback rowed a long boat.

Cut a dark hole and buy shrimp and worms.

The mouth is red, and the grandmother beats her husband.

My husband squeaked, and the neighbor next door smiled.

A soldier's poem

A good son is not a soldier and a good iron is not a nail.

I want to think back, I want to bend back under the dung stone.

Look, I don't know. Look, it hurts to cut off my heart and my heart.

Flat roof, all doors, 18-year-old man with steep door head lifts the doors.

The first bowl of minced meat is for dad to eat in his pocket.

Two bowls of mi, for grandma.

Three bowls of mi, for my husband.

Four bowls of rice, I came from home and sat down to eat.

An old woman, her daughter-in-law didn't come in, and her son went to the army and cried into a poem. The next few sentences are about the daughter-in-law's filial piety becoming more and more sad. Doumentou is a place name of Bacao. The word Bacao had boats in ancient times, and there were many fishermen on land.

Get ready at Eminem station, get ready with a long cane,

Bagasse faces cotton, cottonseed faces lion,

The lion's eyes face the round eyes (longan), and the round eyes face the kidney beans.

Kidney beans face the old diamond, and the old diamond shell faces the nail.

Nail stare (root knot) at the red, red delicious twelve petals, at the crosscutting,

Cross-cut, cut flowers, braid hair, tie red yarn,

Nylon stockings, Fang Sha, 12-backed dragon boat stare.

Rebellion, revolution, beating a nun, beating her back,

Southeast wind and northwest wind, get rich in red,

Li Jiayang, Banlian, the end of the Red Army River,

Commune * * * Production Party, Bamboo Army, Honglingtou.

A nun fell off a bridge and her cousin missed her cousin.

A nun is eighteen, and her cousin is going to marry (Ken).

The nun plays the back, and the cousin misses the cousin.

At the bottom of the south wall of Di 'ao, cousin, do you want it?

The first half of the sentence is the place name of Ao. This poem is a joke between cousins. One said he wouldn't marry you, and the other said I don't want you.

The matchmaker spoiled her stomach and married Mu Zi to a pawn in Lupu.

The matchmaker broke his heart and married Mu Zi to a pawn Yishan.

The matchmaker sucks. He married a pawn, Mu Zi, to Shantouyang.

Married for three days, swearing at each other and eating meat.

Uncle Xi doesn't speak very well, so he has to leave for a while.

Uncle Xi said that you are a fork, and you must be apart for a while.

East flashing and bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, south flashing and north moving,

The sun shines red in the west and southeast winds blow in the north.

Southeast flash, Jiangnan is a little embarrassed.

You can know the weather by looking at the flash in the sky in summer and autumn, and the flash in the southeast indicates a typhoon.

Sister Xi's mother

(a) Mu Zi darling die, married to the foot of the mountain, mother milk heart if don't have to bear. Niang Nai lives on the beach, where rice and firewood are both available.

(2) The clouds in the sky don't rain, and the media on the ground don't kiss.

(3) poor and poor, rich and rich, young branches and cotton cloth, rich women and talented women, goblins and ghosts, rice straw mud and horse stoves.

Rough to rough, good to rough, glass feet to clumsy hands.

A kind of ballad that girls cry when they get married. I often cry for a long time and have a lot of paragraphs. The content varies from person to person, but it is appropriate. The weeper is sad, but the listener is moved. It expresses love for married people, but unfortunately, this custom is about to be lost and it is difficult to collect.

Shili pavilion

Money, wine and friends, money, wine and friends.

Shiliting is a legendary farewell poem, but unfortunately it only contains one sentence.

dragon boat

Ding-dong, Ding-dong, dragon boat rowing, middle drumming, bow and stern glasses.

All right! All right! Ah Shi's husband is really nice. He has two breasts, dates soaked in oil, a pair of small feet, dirty Seto hair, two hands and messy hair.

Take your boat, eat your glutinous rice, and match it with your head.

Eminem, climb the stairs, climb halfway up the stairs and scratch your stomach. Call a doctor, and the doctor will call …

Amro Amro, don't cry. Dad went out to earn copper money to buy you fancy clothes.

Savage story: During the counter-attack against Vietnam in the 1970s, our army entered the battlefield for the first time and was not familiar with the situation. The jungle terrain is complex, the wind is high and the moon is dark, and the camp is touched by the Vietnamese army. Even the pot end and the military password book were copied away. War is imminent! How does the headquarters contact the front line? Telegrams are dying out, and the Vietnamese army can understand Mandarin and local vernacular. A chief of staff at the headquarters used his quick wits and even shouted "Yes!" ! There is a way! The soldiers in Qianku Town, Wenzhou City were mobilized urgently, and the battle orders were directly conveyed in Wenzhou dialect (here, Wenzhou Manchu). This strange soldier who fell from the sky made our army suddenly appear on the battlefield and turned the fighter plane around with strange words that military experts could not decipher. It can be seen that savage words have also made great contributions to the self-defense counterattack against Vietnam.