Where is Chenggu?

Chenggu County, located in the middle of Hanzhong Basin in Shaanxi Province, is the hometown of Zhang Qian, a famous diplomatic activist and pioneer of the Silk Road in the Western Han Dynasty. The county covers an area of 2,265 square kilometers and is rich in natural resources. Jurisdiction over 18 towns and 6 townships: Wang Bo Town, Longtou Town, Shaheying Town, Wen Chuan Town, Liulin Town, Laozhuang Town, Cuijiashan Town, Juyuan Town, Yuan Gong Town, Shangyuanguan Town, Tianming Town, Erli Town, Wudu Town, Sun Ping Town, Shuangxi Town, Shuimo Town, xiaohe town Town, Baoshan Town and Wulang Town. The climate here is mild, the rainfall is abundant, there is no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer, and it is known as the "Little Jiangnan" in the northwest. Agricultural development potential is huge, and industrial categories are relatively complete. In recent years, the county's economy has continued to grow, and great progress has been made in urban construction, transportation, finance, telecommunications, science and education, tourism and other undertakings. Preferential investment policies, abundant natural resources and good investment environment show unlimited investment prospects for domestic and foreign merchants.

Human history:

Jess Zhang

City solid people-Zhang Qian

A famous diplomatic activist in the Western Han Dynasty, the first person to explore western China, and the initiator of the Silk Road in West Asia-Bowang Hou Zhang Qian. Chenggu is the hometown of Zhang Qian.

According to the textual research of cultural relics unearthed in modern times, there were human activities in this county as early as the Paleolithic Age. In the Neolithic Age, ancestral villages lived in groups and thrived. In the third year of the Zhou Dynasty (3 12 BC), Qin defeated Chu in Danyang, took the land of Chu and Hanzhong, set Hanzhong County in the land of Qin and Han Dynasties, and set Chenggu County at the same time.

Qin and Han dynasties have a vast territory. At the beginning of the Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, it was analyzed that the southern land was located in the southern towns and counties. The Southern Song Dynasty was changed to Chenggu. During the beginning and extension of the Northern Dynasties, Long Ting County and Xingshi County were located in the east successively. In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), Chenggu was changed to Tanggu. In the third year (620), the northwest and Nanzheng counties of the county were partially assigned to Baiyun County. In nine years (626), Baiyun County was abandoned and successfully merged into the county. In the second year of Zhenguan (628), Chenggu was renamed.

geographical position

Chenggu is located in the middle of Hanzhong basin. The county has a total area of 2,265 square kilometers and a total population of more than 500,000. The county is long in the north and south and narrow in the east and west. According to the topographical features, it naturally forms three parts: Qinling Mountain area in the north, Pingchuan area of Hanjiang River in the middle and Bashan shallow mountain area in the south. Among them, Pingchuan District in the middle accounts for about 80% of the county's total population, which is a relatively developed area in the county.

climate

The climate is mild, the rainfall is abundant, there is no severe cold in winter, and there is no heat in summer. It is known as the "Little Jiangnan" in the northwest.

-Natural resources

biology

The county has forestland area of 2 1.49 million mu, and the forest coverage rate is 64%. Production bases for cash crops such as citrus, kiwifruit, tea, edible fungi, sericulture, tobacco leaves and precious Chinese herbal medicines have been initially formed.

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travel

Tourism resources have unique advantages. Our county is a famous historical and cultural city in the province, with many places of interest. There are more than 60 tourist attractions that can be developed and utilized, especially Zhang Qian Memorial Hall, Wulongguan, the birthplace of Mother Earth, Dongyang Pass, Taoist Holy Land, Guluba, Catholic Helmsman, Nanshahe River, provincial tourist attractions, and Han Taiwei's Guli Tomb.

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mineral

Mineral resources have potential advantages. There are more than 20 kinds of proven nonmetallic mineral deposits, such as limestone, marble, silica and granite, which have industrial mining value. In particular, silica has large reserves and high grade.

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waterpower

Hydraulic resources have comparative advantages. "One River and Five Rivers" (Hanjiang River, Suishui River, Wenchuan River, Nanshahe River, Yangou River and Muma River) crisscross, and Suishui River alone can develop and utilize 88,600 kilowatts of hydraulic resources. The preliminary work of the first phase of Jiao Yan Water Conservancy and Hydropower Project was officially started last year, which is the leading project for the development and utilization of the river's hydraulic resources.

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enterprise engaged in military industry

Military resources have auxiliary advantages. There are Shaanxi Aircraft Industry Group Corporation, Liaoyuan Company, Nuclear Engineer 2 14 Brigade, Air Force Aerial Survey Team, Flight Test Brigade, 5732l Unit and many other provincial units in China. There are many military enterprises with strong technical strength, which is conducive to development.

-Population employment

Total resident population of the county

The total resident population of the county is 464,425, including 20 1 and 7 1 who left their registered residence for more than half a year and flowed into our county, excluding 56,343 people whose registered residence has flowed out of our county for more than half a year. In addition, the resident population includes the resident armed police force, excluding the active servicemen resident in the People's Liberation Army. The total population of the county is 500,597. (Note 2)

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Family population

County 148 106 households with a population of 454,658, with an average population of 3. 1. Compared with the fourth national census 1990, the number of households decreased by 0.6.

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age distribution

Among the permanent residents in Chengquan County, the population aged 0~ 14 is 104328, accounting for 22.5% of the permanent population, the population aged 0 ~/5 ~ 64 is 323524, accounting for 69.7%, and the population aged 65 and over is 36573, accounting for 7.8%. Compared with the fourth census in 1990, the proportion of people aged 0~ 14 decreased by 2.3 percentage points, while the proportion of people aged 65 and over increased by 1.5 percentage points.

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sex composition

Among the permanent residents in the county, there are 239,273 males, accounting for 5 1.5% of the permanent population, and 225 152 females, accounting for 48.5% of the permanent population. The sex ratio is 65,438+006.3: 65,438+000, while the sex ratio in the fourth census is 65,438+090.

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Ethnic composition

Among the permanent residents in the county, there are 463,482 Han people, accounting for 99.8% of the permanent population, and 943 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.2% of the permanent population.

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Educated population (6 years old and above)

Among the permanent residents in the county, there are 9,320 with junior college education, 46,308 with high school education, junior high school education 16932 1 person, and primary school education 160492 person. (Note 3)

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Urban and rural population

Among the permanent residents in the county, 136330 people live in cities and towns, accounting for 29.4% of the permanent population, and 328095 people live in rural areas, accounting for 70.6% of the permanent population.

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1, and the data was collected at 0: 00 on June, 2000 1 65438+1October1.

2. The total population of the county = the permanent population of the county+the population whose household registration has flowed into the county for more than half a year-the foreign population who has left the household registration for more than half a year and flowed into the county.

3. The population with various educational levels includes graduates, dropouts and students of various schools.