Beijing's characteristic tourist attractions introduce Beijing's characteristic scenery.

Characteristic tourist attractions in Beijing

Beijing's characteristic tourist attractions include the Forbidden City, Badaling Great Wall, Temple of Heaven, Yuanmingyuan and so on.

1. The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and a symbol of ancient China. Although it is no longer the political center of China, we can truly feel its former glory. The long history has left a lot of precious buildings and countless cultural relics here, and it has also become the main attraction to visit the Forbidden City today.

2, Badaling Great Wall, people often say that "you are not a hero if you don't reach the Great Wall", so people who travel to Beijing must not miss Badaling Great Wall, a world-famous tourist attraction. People can see the magnificent scenery of Badaling Great Wall here, and at the same time, many tourists can't help but recall the history and feel deeply.

3. The Temple of Heaven and the Temple of Heaven are places where ancient emperors offered sacrifices to heaven, praying for good weather, peace and prosperity in the coming year. Judging from the whole building complex, it is very atmospheric and can make people feel lofty awe. Now it has become a park, and tourists are bustling and endless. The dynasty was really peaceful and peaceful.

4. Yuanmingyuan, the royal garden built in Qing Dynasty, was destroyed in Eight-Nation Alliance, but it has been carefully restored and has its own style and charm. Its hinterland is quite large, and it is worth a special trip to visit Yuanmingyuan, which makes people think.

What are the tourist attractions in Beijing?

The famous scenic spots in Beijing are:

1, eight points:

Eight places are surrounded by Cuiwei Mountain, Hutou Mountain, Lushi Mountain and Western Mountain. Three mountains are shaped like seats, and eight ancient temples are scattered among them. The natural "Twelve Scenes" are even more famous. The ancients praised "the three mountains are like beautiful houses, the eight halls are like antiques in the house, and the twelve scenes are like gardens outside the house", and there is a saying that "the beauty of Xiangshan lies in man-made, and the beauty of the eight places lies in nature.

2. The Ming Tombs:

The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing, with a total area of 120 square kilometers, about 50 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square. The Ming Tombs are located in a small basin surrounded by mountains in the east, west and north, surrounded by mountains on all sides, with a plain in the middle and a winding river in front. From May of the seventh year of Yongle, Changling was established, and the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen, was buried in Siling.

Over the past 230 years, 13 tombs of emperors, 7 tombs of concubines and 1 tombs of eunuchs have been built successively. * * * buried thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines and two eunuchs. By 20 1 1, the scenic spots that have been opened are Changling, Dingling, Zhaoling and Lu Shen.

3. The Great Wall:

The history of the construction of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the famous allusion "bonfire plays princes" that happened in the capital Haojiang originated from this. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries competed for hegemony and defended each other, and the construction of the Great Wall entered its first climax, but the construction length at this time was relatively short. After Qin destroyed the six countries and unified the world, Qin Shihuang connected and repaired the Great Wall of the Warring States Period, which was called the Great Wall of Wan Li.

4. Summer Palace:

The Summer Palace is a royal garden in China in the Qing Dynasty, formerly known as Qingyi Garden. Located in the western suburbs of Beijing, it is 0/5km away from the urban area/kloc-0, and covers an area of about 290 hectares, adjacent to Yuanmingyuan.

It is a large-scale landscape garden with Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain as the background and Hangzhou West Lake as the basis, drawing lessons from the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens. It is also the most well-preserved royal palace, known as the "Royal Garden Museum" and a national key tourist attraction.

5. Forbidden City:

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis. The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on three halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about10.5 million square meters. There are more than 70 palaces and 9000 houses. The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle, the Ming emperor, and was based on the Forbidden City in Nanjing, and was completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle.

It is a rectangular city with a length of 96 1 m from north to south and a width of 753 m from east to west. Surrounded by a wall with a height of 10 meter, there is a moat with a width of 52 meters outside the city. The architecture of the Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.

The center of the outer court is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls, and are the places where the country holds ceremonies. The center of the Forbidden City is Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, collectively referred to as the last three palaces, which are the main palaces where emperors and empresses live.

What are the top ten scenic spots in Beijing?

Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The west, north and northeast are surrounded by mountains, and the southeast is a plain that slowly inclines to the Bohai Sea. Summer is hot and rainy, winter is cold and dry, spring and autumn are short, and unaccustomed northern weather needs attention. Beijing is an ancient capital with a history of more than 3,000 years, so the humanities, history and culture are very strong. So what are the scenic spots? Let's learn about the top ten scenic spots in Beijing.

1, Beijing Square: Here you can watch the flag-raising ceremony early, visit the square and see this beautiful Beijing city. Look at the magnificent ancient city buildings and People's Square, learn about the culture and history of the motherland, and watch millions of white pigeons fly.

2. Forbidden City: Located in the center of Beijing's central axis, it is the essence of ancient palace architecture in China. It is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing dynasties, and is called the Forbidden City. It has a history of more than 600 years, which is very meaningful for understanding ancient historical buildings and royal palaces. It is listed as a world cultural heritage and key protected unit, belonging to the 5A scenic spot, and its opening hours are: 4.1-10.31:08: 20-17: 00,1-3. Ticket season 60, off-season 40 yuan.

3. Summer Palace: Located in the western suburbs of Beijing, it was the royal garden in China during the Qing Dynasty, formerly known as Qingyi Garden. It is a large-scale landscape garden with Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain as the background and Hangzhou West Lake as the basis, drawing on the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens. It is also the most well-preserved royal palace, known as the "Royal Garden Museum" and a national key tourist attraction, belonging to 5A scenic spot, which is very suitable for family travel. The opening hours here are: 6: 30- 18: 00 (opening time). Tickets are: 30 yuan/Zhang (peak season) and 20 yuan/Zhang (off season), with half price for students. Here, you can have a good understanding of the architecture and history of the royal gardens, enrich your knowledge and understand the cultural background.

4. Badaling Great Wall: Located at the north entrance of Guangou Ancient Road, Jundushan, Yanqing District, Beijing, it is an important part of Wan Li Great Wall, a great defense project in ancient China, and the pass of Ming Great Wall. Badaling Great Wall is an important outpost of Juyongguan, which is known as "the danger of Juyongguan lies in Badaling, not in it". The Great Wall is famous for its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities and profound cultural and historical connotations, and it is a world-famous tourist attraction. It is a 5A-level scenic spot, and its opening hours are: peak season: 6:30- 19:00, including summer: 6:00- 19:30 and off-season: 7:30- 18:00. Ticket prices are: 40 yuan in peak season and 35 yuan in low season, with half price for students.

5. Temple of Heaven: Located in the south of Beijing, on the east side of Yongdingmennei Street in Dongcheng District. It is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to the emperor and prayed for a bumper harvest of grain. The Temple of Heaven is the floorboard of two altars, Qiuqiu and Gucci. It has double altar walls, forming an inner and outer altar. The altar wall is round in the south and round in the north, which symbolizes the round place. The main building is in the inner altar, the ball altar is in the south and the valley prayer altar is in the north. The two altars are on the same north-south axis, separated by a wall. There are also ball altars, imperial domes and so on. On the ball altar, there are the Hall of Praying for the Year, the Hall of Huanggan, and the Gate of Praying for the Year. It belongs to the 5A scenic spot, and the ticket is 15 yuan, where you can get a good understanding of the history and culture of ancient palaces.

6. Yuanmingyuan: Located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace, it consists of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden and Wanchun Garden, so it is also called Yuanming Three Gardens. In addition, there are many small gardens in the east, west and south, surrounded by stars. The garden area is very large, and there are more than one scenery and five scenery in a * * *, which is called "the garden of ten thousand gardens". Every summer, the Imperial Capital of the Qing Dynasty comes here to spend the summer, listen to politics and deal with military and political affairs, so it is also called the Summer Palace, which is a royal palace. It is world-renowned for its grand regional scale, outstanding architectural skills, exquisite architectural landscape, rich cultural collection and profound national cultural connotation. It is known as the "model of all gardening arts" and belongs to the 5A scenic spot. It is open all day, with tickets to 25 yuan.

7. Bird's Nest: Located in the south of the central area of Beijing Olympic Park, it is the main stadium of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The ticket price is huge, and the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, track and field competitions and football finals have all been held here. After the Olympic Games, it has become a large-scale professional place for Beijing citizens to participate in sports activities and enjoy sports entertainment. It has become a landmark sports building and Olympic heritage, which is very architectural and worth seeing. It is also important to know about sports activities in China.

8. Xiangshan: Located at No.40 Maimao Street, Haidian District, Beijing, it is a royal garden with mountain forest characteristics. Xiangfeng, the main peak of the scenic spot, is commonly known as Ghost Seeing Sorrow, with an altitude of 557 meters. Xiangshan Park has a history of nearly 900 years. Xiangshan Park has famous tourist attractions, such as Xiangshan Temple and Hongguang Temple. This is a 4A scenic spot with beautiful scenery and charming landscape, which is very suitable for holiday travel and rest. The opening hours here are: April1-165438+ 10/5: 6: 00-18: 30,165438+/kloc-. Ticket price: June1-165438+1October 15: 10 yuan; 165438+1October1June-March 3 1: 5 yuan.

9. The Ming Tombs: Located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing, about 50 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square. The mausoleum is surrounded by mountains, with a plain in the middle and a winding river in front of it. This is the land of royal tombs. Thirteen tombs of emperors, seven tombs of concubines and one tomb of eunuchs have been built successively. It is also very important to understand history and culture, and it can also enrich your knowledge, which is very good. It is a scenic spot in 5A, with peak season 135 yuan, low season 100 yuan, half price for students, and opening hours are 7:30- 18:00.

10, Houhai: Located in Xicheng District, Beijing, it is an integral part of Shichahai and consists of three water surfaces: Qianhai, Houhai and Xihai. In order to distinguish it from the "first three seas" of the North Sea, the China Sea and the South China Sea, it is called the "last three lakes". Houhai is an idle place, where there is water to see the mountains and weeping willows to brush the shore. The houses and residents on the shore, the surrounding Wang Fu and the former residences of celebrities spread the infinite charm of Beijing flavor and history. People come here just to listen to the crisp insects in autumn and see the epitome of quadrangle architecture in old Beijing. Here, you can taste many local delicacies, which are delicious and affordable. Tickets here are free all day.

What are the famous scenic spots in Beijing?

1, Beijing Palace Museum, Forbidden City, Royal Palace, national 5A-level tourist attractions, the first of the five largest palaces in the world, and a world cultural heritage. The Forbidden City was built in 1925 65438+ 10/0, located in the Forbidden City in Beijing. It is a comprehensive museum in China based on the Ming and Qing palaces and their collections. Its cultural relics collection mainly comes from the old collection of the Qing Palace, and it is the first batch of national patriotic education demonstration bases. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions. 1987 was selected into the World Cultural Heritage List.

2. The Temple of Heaven, a world cultural heritage, is a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national 5A-level tourist attraction and a demonstration site of a national civilized scenic tourist area. The Temple of Heaven is in the south of Beijing, to the east of Yongdingmennei Street in Dongcheng District. The Temple of Heaven is a place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to the emperor and prayed for a bumper harvest of grain. In 19961year, the State Council announced the Temple of Heaven as a "national key cultural relics protection unit". 1998 was recognized as a "world cultural heritage" by UNESCO. On May 8, 2007, Tiantan Park was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Badaling Great Wall is a well-preserved and representative section of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. It is the essence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty and the outpost of Juyongguan, an important pass of the Great Wall. The altitude is as high as 10 15 meters, the terrain is dangerous and the city is strong. Badaling Great Wall, known as one of the nine blockades in the world, is the essence and outstanding representative of Wan Li Great Wall. Superb architectural skills and immortal artistic value fully reflect the wisdom and strength of the ancient working people in China. Badaling Great Wall is a section of Wan Li Great Wall that was opened to tourists in the early days.

4. The Ming Tombs are located in a small basin 40 square kilometers below Tianshou Mountain in shisanling town, Changping District, Beijing. They are the tombs of Ming emperors in China, with beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural relics. It took more than 230 years from May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) to the end of Emperor Chongzhen's burial. * * There are 13 Ming emperors, 23 Ming empresses, 2 Ming princes, more than 30 concubines and 1 eunuchs, which are large in scale, complete in system and well preserved.

What are the tourist attractions in Beijing?

Beijing, formerly known as Yanjing and Peiping, is the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC), a provincial administrative region, a municipality directly under the Central Government, a national central city and a megacity. Approved by the State Council as the political center, cultural center, international exchange center and scientific and technological innovation center of China. Let's take a look at the top ten tourist attractions in Beijing. How many do you know? Top ten tourist attractions in Beijing 1. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum is one of the three largest palaces in the world, the largest museum of ancient culture and art in China and a famous tourist attraction in Beijing. Its main buildings include Harmony Hall, Baohe Hall, hall of mental cultivation, Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Hall, Kunning Palace, Wenhua Hall, Wuying Hall and Jinshui Bridge. The main exhibition halls are Palace Museum, Calligraphy and Painting Museum, ceramics museum, Jade Museum, Gold and Silver Museum, Bronze Museum and Donation Museum. The main exhibitions and collections include Gu Shuhua, porcelain, bronzes, jade articles, other handicrafts, yellow land blue Shou Ziwen bowl, yellow land red bat golden ball Shou Ziwen cover bowl, yellow land pastel five-longevity pea and yellow land red bat golden ball "longevity" pea. Address: No.4 Jingshan Qianjie, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Temple of Heaven Park The Temple of Heaven is a treasure of ancient architecture in China, and it is also the largest building group dedicated to heaven in the world. With its profound cultural connotation and magnificent architectural style, it has become a portrayal of ancient oriental civilization. The Temple of Heaven is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties "offered sacrifices to heaven" and "prayed for blessings", which is located on the east side outside Zhengyangmen. The altar is round in the north and round in the south, which means "the sky is round and the place is round". The altar is surrounded by two altar walls and divided into two parts, the inner altar and the outer altar, with a total area of 273 hectares. The main buildings are concentrated in the inner altar. Address: No.3 1 Tiantan Dongli, Dongcheng District, Beijing. The Yuanmingyuan Summer Palace covers an area of 3.009 square kilometers (including 2.97 square kilometers of the World Cultural Heritage Area of the Summer Palace), and the water surface accounts for about three quarters. There are 70,000 square meters of ancient palaces and gardens, and they are famous for their precious cultural relics. It is one of the most famous scenic spots in Beijing. Address: No.0/9, Xinjian Gongmen Road, Haidian District, Beijing. Badaling Scenic Area is famous for its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities and profound cultural and historical connotations. It is a world-famous tourist attraction, an important part of the Great Wall, a great defense project in ancient China and one of the eight scenic spots in Juyongguan in Ming Dynasty. The Muyu Great Wall, with a total length of 5,400 meters, is the longest in China. It has been an important military position to defend the capital since ancient times. There are famous landscapes, such as Zhengguantai, Dajiaolou and Fei Ying. The walls of the Great Wall are still intact, which can better reflect the ancient charm of the Great Wall. Address: Yanqing District and Huairou District, Beijing. Tiananmen Square has attracted worldwide attention for its outstanding architectural art and special political status, and has been identified as the first batch of immovable revolutionary cultural relics in Beijing by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics. Tiananmen Gate is 66 meters long and 37 meters wide. There are five ticket gates under the stage, and the largest one in the middle is located on the central axis of Beijing Imperial City. In the past, only emperors could go in and out. Mao Zedong's portrait hangs above the middle gate, flanked by big slogans such as "Long live the people and country of China" and "Long live the great unity of the people of the world". Address: Dongcheng District, Beijing. The Ming Tombs The Ming Tombs are the largest existing imperial tombs in China and even the world, and the largest number of tombs after emperors. The mausoleum is surrounded by mountains, with a plain in the middle and a winding river in front. From the establishment of Changling Mausoleum in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) to the burial of the last emperor Chongzhen in Siling, thirteen imperial tombs, seven concubines' tombs and one eunuch's tomb were built in 230 years. A * * * buried thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines and two eunuchs. The open scenic spots are Changling, Dingling, Zhaoling, Shenlu and Kangling. Address: Ming Tombs Special Zone, Changling Town, Changping District, Beijing. Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park, a famous patriotic education base, was founded in 1988, and now only the mountain-shaped water system, garden pattern, building base, rockery, stacked stones and carved relics are left. There is a garden history exhibition hall in the former site of "West Tower" for people to pay their respects. Yuanmingyuan is a large royal palace founded and operated by the Qing emperor for more than 50 years. Founded in the 46th year of Kangxi (1707), it consists of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden. The park covers an area of 350 hectares (more than 5,200 mu), of which the water surface area is about 140 hectares (2 100 mu), the garden landscape 100, and the building area160,000 square meters. Address: No.28, Tsinghua West Road, Haidian District, Beijing. Gongwangfu Wangfu is the largest mansion complex in Qing Dynasty. It used to be the residence of Xiao Shenyang, the powerful minister in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and Aisingiorro Yongyi, the prince of Qing Dynasty in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Xianfeng (185 1), the Qing court granted this mansion to Prince Aisingiorro Yixin. Therefore, it was named Gongwangfu. Gongwangfu is large in scale, with a total area of 60,000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: a mansion and a garden, and there are more than 30 building communities. It experienced the historical process from the heyday to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information. Therefore, "a respectful palace is half of Qing history." Address: No.9, Qianhai West Street, Shichahai, Xicheng District, Beijing. Beijing Olympic Park Beijing Olympic Park enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad by virtue of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. It embodies the three concepts of "science and technology, green and humanity" and is a new urban area integrating office, business, hotel, culture, sports, conference and residence. The main attractions are Bird's Nest, Water Cube, National Gymnasium, National Convention Center, Forest Park, Sinking Garden, Beiding Goddess Temple and Tennis Center. Among them, the Bird's Nest has become a large-scale professional place for Beijing citizens to participate in sports activities and enjoy sports entertainment after the 2008 Olympic Games, and has become a landmark sports building and Olympic heritage. Address: Beichen East Road 15 10, Chaoyang District, Beijing. The formation and development of Beihai Park experienced the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, bearing the history and culture of China for nearly a thousand years, and formed the artistic style of gardening represented by royal gardens. It embodies the great achievements of garden culture and art in past dynasties, and is the earliest, most complete and profound classical royal garden in the existing history of China. With Beihai as the center, the park covers an area of 69 hectares (including 39 hectares of water surface), which is mainly composed of Qionghua Island, East Coast and North Coast scenic spots. Qionghua Island is a symbol of the park, with lush trees, pavilions and white towers at the top of the mountain. Other interesting places, tourist attractions 1. Badaling Great Wall Badaling Great Wall is famous for its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities and profound cultural and historical connotation. It is a world-famous tourist attraction. Most importantly, flowers are in full bloom in spring, and Dieyun is green in summer, spreading to the horizon, which is fascinating. The road has faded, Aidanlin has been dyed, and autumn has been cleared. In winter, Shan Ye is vast and snowy. In spring, the Jade Dragon comes and the scenery is square. Looking at Guanshan from afar, there is infinite affection in ancient and modern times, and sending a few lines of geese is a thousand words. Address: North Exit 2, Guangou Ancient Road, Dujun, Badaling Town, Yanqing District, Beijing. Beijing happy valley and beijing happy valley, covering an area of 560,000 square meters, mainly focus on cultural landscapes, artistic performances and amusement experiences. Land, sea, air and pleasure are integrated, and it is a sea of joy day and night, which is one of the most interesting places in Beijing. Hint from Maigu Bianxiao: Happy Valley consists of seven major cultural theme areas, namely "fjord forest, Aegean harbor, lost Maya, Shangri-La, dessert kingdom, ancient civilization Atlantis and happy hour", and provides nearly 80 performances for tourists every day throughout the year. Address: No.3 Xiaowuji North Road, East Fourth Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing. Beijing Zoo Beijing Zoo covers an area of about 90 hectares with a water surface of 8.6 hectares. The zoo is divided into three areas: east, west and north, with more than 500 species and more than 5,000 animals on display. 10000 many kinds of fish and marine life. The East Zoo consists of Lion Tiger Mountain, Woong San, White Bear Pavilion, Monkey Mountain, Nocturnal Animals Pavilion, Cat Pavilion, Pheasant Garden, Nursery and Panda Pavilion. It consists of Golden Monkey Museum, Amphibian and Crawling Museum, Orangutan Museum, Giraffe Museum, Deer Garden, Children's Zoo and Antelope Museum. The North Zone consists of Rhinoceros and Hippo Pavilion, Elephant Pavilion and Beijing Aquarium. Address: No.0/37, Xizhimenwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. World Park The World Park is 0/6km away from the city center/kloc-0, featuring open-air performances, zero-distance interactive participation and exotic song and dance performances. It is composed of six performance plates, including outdoor art theater, Asia-Pacific stage, African small stage, Yingbin Square in Menqu, Elephant Hall in Thailand village and Wuzhou float parade, dotted with nearly 100 world-famous landscapes. The park organizes cultural performances and participatory activities all the year round. For example, the world folk parade, the foreign dance performance in the open-air theater, and the thrilling and dynamic movie "Special Happy World Park Cinema". Address: No.0/58, Fengbao Road, Hu Axiang, Fengtai District, Beijing. Beijing Botanical Garden Beijing Botanical Garden is located at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, 23 kilometers away from the city center. It is a comprehensive botanical garden integrating popular science, scientific research and sightseeing functions. The ornamental plant area consists of characteristic gardens, mainly including rose garden, peach garden, peony garden, lilac garden, begonia garden, Mulan garden, Jixiu garden (bamboo garden), perennial flower garden and plum garden. The greenhouse has four exhibition areas in the botanical garden: tropical rain forest exhibition area, four seasons garden exhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and special plant exhibition area, which respectively display typical plant landscapes under different climatic conditions; The scenic spots and historical sites are composed of the reclining Buddha Temple, Cherry Valley, Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall, Liang Qichao's Tomb and Longjiao Temple Site. Address: Xiangshan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing

What are the famous tourist attractions in Beijing?

Beijing is rated as a first-tier city in the world and has many world cultural heritages. Here I will introduce some famous tourist attractions in Beijing!

1: Forbidden City

The Forbidden City in Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is the palace of 24 emperors of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture and the largest and most complete ancient wooden structure complex in the world. The buildings in the Forbidden City are all wooden structures, with yellow glazed tile roofs and blue-and-white stone bases, decorated with brilliant colorful paintings. Known as one of the five largest palaces in the world (Forbidden City in Beijing, Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, White House in the United States, Russian Kremlin).

2. Yuanmingyuan

Yuanmingyuan is located in Haidian District, the western suburb of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace. Founded in the 46th year of Kangxi (1709), it is also called "Yuanming Three Gardens". It is the general name of Yuanmingyuan and its affiliated director, Chunyuan Garden and Wanchun Garden, and it is a large royal palace built and operated by emperors of the Qing Dynasty for more than 50 years. Yuanmingyuan has inherited the excellent gardening tradition of China for more than 3,000 years. Both the elegance of court architecture and the euphemism of Jiangnan gardens. It also absorbed the form of European garden architecture. It was once famous for its grand regional scale, exquisite architectural landscape, rich cultural collection and national cultural connotation, and was praised as "the model of all gardening arts" and "the garden of ten thousand gardens". Yuanmingyuan was looted and burned by British and French allied forces in. 1860. Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park was built in 1988, and now only the mountain-shaped water system, garden pattern and building base are left, and rockeries and carved relics can still be seen.

3: Badaling Great Wall

Badaling Great Wall is located at the north entrance of Guangou Ancient Road, Jundushan, Yanqing County, Beijing. It is the most well-preserved and representative section of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. One of the United Nations "World Cultural Heritage". Badaling Great Wall is a typical example of the grandeur and precipitousness of Wan Li Great Wall. As a barrier to Beijing, the mountains overlap and the situation is dangerous. The majestic city walls hover north and south, extending in the mountains. The Great Wall, which spreads to both sides according to the mountain, stands on a dangerous cliff. The word "natural danger" written by the ancients on the cliff accurately summarizes the military importance of Badaling. Badaling Great Wall is well-known both at home and abroad. This is the first section of the Great Wall in Wan Li that was opened to tourists. One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. So far, 372 foreign heads of state and many world celebrities, including Nixon, Reagan, Thatcher, Gorbachev and Elizabeth, have visited Badaling. In addition to the Great Wall, Badaling Scenic Area also has the Great Wall Forest of Steles, the statue of Goro, the stone statue of Shifosi, Qi Jiguang Garden, Yuan Chonghuan Garden and the Great Wall Forest of Steles.

4: Gongwangfu

Gongwangfu, the national key cultural relics protection unit, is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty, and once lived for He and Yong. In A.D. 185 1 year, Prince Gong was bent on becoming the owner of this house, hence the name Gong. Gongwangfu experienced the historical process from the peak to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information, so there is a saying that "a Gongwangfu is half of history of qing dynasty". Under the care of Zhou Enlai, Gu Mu and Li Lanqing's three generations of the State Council, the renovation of Gong Wangfu took 28 years to complete, making it the only Qing Dynasty palace in China that was open to the public. After the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, the property rights of the mansion belonged to Fu Jen Catholic University. In the early 1980s, Gongwangfu had become a complex of eight units and hundreds of households with more than 200 households. To repair Gongwangfu, the first task is to move. 65438-0988 Gongwangfu Garden was opened to the public, and it was fully opened to the public after the renovation project of Gongwangfu was completed in 2008. Gongwangfu is located in Shichahai area, a treasure trove of geomantic omen in Beijing, covering an area of more than 60,000 square meters. Known as "ninety-nine and a half rooms", the back building divides it into a mansion and a garden. The mansion is grand and solemn, and the garden is beautiful and prosperous. In the front and back seas surrounded by Wang Fu and Baylor Mansion, Gongwangfu is called "the best landscape in the city" because of its richness, and it is even more famous because it is comparable to the official residence system of the Forbidden City.

5: Lama Temple

The Lama Temple is located in the northeast corner of Beijing. In the thirty-third year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1694), Emperor Kangxi built a mansion here and gave him four sons, Prince Yong, which was called a palace. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), the palace was changed to the Lama Temple. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), Yongzheng died and the coffin was parked here. As a result, the original green glazed tiles in the main hall of Yonghe Palace were replaced by yellow glazed tiles. Because Emperor Qianlong was born here, the Lama Temple produced two emperors, which became the "land of the Dragon Millennium". Therefore, the temple has yellow tiles and red walls, and the specifications are the same as those of the Forbidden City. After nine years of Qianlong (1744), the Lama Temple was changed to the Lama Temple, and the special prime minister Wang was appointed to manage the palace affairs without quota. It can be said that the Lama Temple is the highest specification Buddhist temple in China in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. 1983 was identified by the State Council as the national key Buddhist temple in the Han area. The temple is mainly composed of three exquisite archways and five magnificent halls. From the East-West archway with cornices and arches to the antique East-West Shunshan Building, it covers an area of 66,400 square meters and has more than a thousand halls.

6: Tsinghua University

Tsinghua University was born in 19 1 1 year. It was established on the basis of some "boxer indemnity" returned by the United States. It is named after the Tsinghua campus in the northwest suburb of Beijing. Formerly known as "Tsinghua School", it was a preparatory school for studying in the United States founded by the Qing government. The following year, it was renamed "Tsinghua School". In order to try to cultivate talents locally, 1925 established the undergraduate department, and 1928 changed its name to "National Tsinghua University"; 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the school moved south to Changsha, and jointly established "National Temporary University of Changsha" with Peking University and Nankai University. 1938 moved to Kunming and changed its name to "National Southwest Associated University"; 1946 moved back to Tsinghua campus, 1952 became a multidisciplinary technical university.

7: Jingshan

Jingshan Park is located on the central axis of Beijing, covering an area of 32.3 hectares. Originally the Royal Garden of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Jingshan Mountain is towering and steep, with lush trees and magnificent scenery. It is the best place to climb and overlook the whole city of Beijing. In the Yuan Dynasty more than 600 years ago, it was a small hill called "Castle Peak". It is said that when the Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty, there was a pile of coal here, so it was commonly known as Jingshan Park. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the mounds dug out of the moat were here, and a tall earth mountain was built, which was called "Long Live Mountain" and also called "Zhenshan" in ouchi. Flowers and trees are planted all over the mountain, which is called "back orchard" Feudal emperors often came here to enjoy flowers, practice arrows, feast, climb mountains and watch the scenery. This is a beautiful royal garden.

8: Front door

The front gate, commonly known as Zhengyangmen, is located in the south of Chairman Mao Memorial Hall in Tiananmen Square. It is the main entrance of the inner city of Beijing, including the Arrow Tower and the gatehouse. It was originally connected by the urn wall, but later it was divided into two parts because of road construction. However, people usually call Dashilan the main entrance, so strictly speaking, the concept of the main entrance is an area, covering Zhengyangmen and zhushikou and Dashilan in front of it.