What is a writing outline?

First, to clarify the outline of conceptual writing is to list the contents of the composition in an orderly way through prior conception and concise language. The significance of writing an outline lies in: 1, ensuring that the composition will be deducted and that the composition will not make the principled mistake of "big right and wrong"; 2. Construct the skeleton of the composition to ensure the clarity of the overall writing ideas. Some students think that writing an outline is "flattering", but it is "laborious" and "time-consuming", which even affects the speed of completing the composition. This is a misunderstanding. Not knowing the overall structure and writing ideas of the article reflected in the outline can even affect the evaluation of the whole article. This "force" is "cost", "sharpening the knife does not mistake the woodcutter". With the outline, just like a house with a frame, the walls will not tilt. What's more, there are two basic forms of an outline. One is to "write an outline" when there is enough time, that is, a written outline; One is the "abdominal contour" in an emergency, that is, the composition contour in the brain, which can be dealt with according to the on-the-spot state. Second, the classification of the writing outline can be divided into the following categories according to the relationship between the main contents and levels: 1, Hengan1-Taking water as a mirror: Taizong's wonderful theory of "taking copper as a mirror" leads to his own view of "taking water as a mirror to read life". Text: People on the first floor are like water, so they are calm and soft. Jiang Ziya is 90 years old, but he is as quiet as water when he doesn't meet magpies, and Zhuangzi is at the edge of Pushui, but he is comfortable. The people on the second floor are like water. Take them clean. Wang Anshi, who doesn't cover his eyes for floating clouds, only lives at the highest level, and leads an honest and clean life, not to mention his shortcomings. Three layers of people are like water, taking advantage of their agility. The benevolent Leshan, the wise happy water. Zhou Enlai who saved the day in the chaos and Churchill who planned the party struggle. Conclusion: Extend the theme and express your long-cherished wish. Case 2-the beginning of "touching": I always write about the bumps and touches on my life, and I am always touched by many people and things in my life. Text: The picture of a family is priceless, and it is lyrical that an ordinary family has finally ushered in the first light of life after misfortune and suffering. Figure 2 Friendship is fearless. The transformation of Bai Yuan, Du Li, Marx and Engels showed the power of friendship. Figure 3 Love is invincible. Butterfly lovers's love, Romeo and Juliet's love and Zhou Enlai and Deng's love shine with infinite charm. Conclusion: Summarize the topic-people are not vegetation, who can be ruthless, regardless of family, friendship and love, as long as they are sincere, they will be moving and become an eternal landscape. 2. Vertical example 3-the beginning of "fighting corruption and promoting honesty": During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zi Han was neither arrogant nor impetuous, and the monk Shi Baozhai thought about it and compared what greed meant. Subject: Where does a layer of greed come from? Take Kant's "greed is the endless desire of human heart for external things" as a citation to explain it. On the second floor, this desire is all-encompassing. List the manifestations and harms of greed, greed for money, greed for wine and greed for power. How can the third floor make itself honest and upright? Taking Bao Zheng's lofty integrity, contemporary Chou He's dedication to Sang Zi and Ren Changxia's impartial law enforcement as examples, this paper sums up the methods of eliminating corruption. Conclusion: Conclude with the ancient theory of "Go straight, stop all evils" and express the expectation for the new atmosphere of Qingming. The above writing follows the idea of "what-why-how" and goes deeper step by step. 3. The central idea Professor Chen Miaoyun mentioned in his lecture that "writing around the central idea", that is, writing first and then writing, can also be understood as another form of writing outline. Case 4: By comparing the attitudes of China and Japan towards World War II and the anti-Japanese behaviors of some Japanese nationals, it is proved that the real commemoration should be rational. Case 5: I express my sincere memory of my dead mother in three ways: getting rid of sloppy habits, taking care of my sister and growing long braids. Three. Outline writing notes 1. On the basis of accurate understanding of the composition requirements, the theme (central idea) of the article to be written is initially established, and then the outline is made. In other words, writing an outline should be combined with reviewing questions. 2. Determine whether the trend of the main structure is vertical or horizontal according to the quantity and category of materials mastered. Generally speaking, there are many materials, but it is not easy to have a deeper analysis, so it is better to use horizontal style; The longitudinal profile is suitable for roots with less excavation. 3. Accumulate some standard and flexible sentence patterns for writing an outline to meet the needs of the paper (suitable for argumentative writing). For example, a single sentence: "... the problem; Rhetorical question; Double sentences, etc. 4. Consider the contents that the outline pays special attention to: title, beginning, topic sentence or leading sentence of each paragraph (layer), and ending. 5. When designing the first enclosed sentence (paragraph leading sentence and topic sentence), we should pay attention to the relevance of the outline sentence and try to list the materials used at the outline level (suitable for argumentative writing). 6. The outline should be practical so that you can see the outline of the article at a glance. It is best to reach the point of "just picking up the outline and writing the article without going out of shape", so as to play the positive role of the outline. 7. Write an outline and clarify the style. There is no difference between good and bad styles, but everyone has differences in length. Generally speaking, narrative writing takes a lot of thought, without a lot of narrative writing training, and without mastering narrative skills to avoid as much as possible; Argumentative writing is easy to write an outline, so it is suggested that ordinary high school students master the writing methods of argumentative writing skillfully. Once you choose a style, you should honestly follow the rules of style writing and write an outline. Namely: narrative prose emphasizes plot, especially details; Argumentative essays focus on topic sentences, central sentences and materials. 8. It is best to suggest more than two expressions and more than three rhetorical skills in the outline. Descriptive and narrative elements in discussion are often easy to become highlights; The finishing touch in narrative (talking about lyricism) is often the place to win. 9. Avoid interplanting. It should be reminded that many students are afraid of being scared by the hat of "interplanting" and think that we are training interplanting, which is incorrect. What we call "interplanting" refers to those successful works, especially the well-known language, structure and thought of American literature. The so-called "copy mechanically" means that you don't hesitate to use pen and ink to smear the finished article. It is understandable to be regarded as the object of "strike hard" without any or few ideas of your own. We saw those compositions that were "beaten by rope" in the examination room, and at the same time we had a little knowledge of the topic, or even completely digressed. Therefore, there is no need to talk about "sets". There are several things that need to be clarified: 1). Appropriate quotations are not a set, but "quotations" should be "appropriate" and consistent with their own ideas. 2) Appropriate parody of words and sentences can improve the expression effect, but parody should be prevented from being overused. 3) If you have to imitate, you are not in favor of imitating an article as a whole (especially a famous article). " It is easier for those who have the habit of "imitating" to recognize it and avoid typing their own articles. Just like Dong Shi, when you can't choose your own background, but you want to win an eye-catching reputation, you don't frown except holding your heart in your hand, but put on a Cecilia Cheung one. Fourth, the proposed outline training: 1, read the following text and write as required. Charm, a very attractive force. We often feel the existence of "charm" in our life: the charm of art, the charm of knowledge, the charm of personality, the charm of language, the charm of the opposite sex, the charm of the city, the charm of nature, the charm of scenery ... Charm also has its various characteristics: short-lived charm, long-term charm, eternal charm, charm of a certain aspect, inner charm, external charm ... 2. In life, everyone will encounter depression or awakening, humiliation or applause, pain or happiness. How can he master his own rudder? The answer is to learn to bear, bear humiliation, bear heavy pressure, bear torture, and at the same time, bear fame and success. If you can bear it, you won't lose yourself in difficulties and in prosperity. What kind of association does the word "bear" mentioned in this passage make you have? Or what kind of feelings? Please write an article on the topic of "responsibility". The design of mascots in previous Olympic Games has always touched the hearts of hundreds of millions of people all over the world. On the evening of June165438+1October1Sunday, 2005, the "mascot of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games" was finally announced, and the "Fuwa" with strong Chinese style was finally selected. They are: Olympic flame, panda, fish and Tibetan antelope. When the lovely "Fuwa" was welcomed by most people, another voice came out: "Why do the five Fuwa mostly eat grass and their bodies are very soft? Why is no one strong? Don't China people have nothing but kindness? This view holds that: "The Olympic mascots in South Korea are tigers, bears in Russia and eagles in the United States, all of which have an upward spirit and tension;" "However, when the domineering dragon doll was dropped by the swallow PK, the five mascots all symbolized soft character. Although the Olympic mascot is small, it is inevitably related to the temperament of a country. Therefore, we can't help asking: Can' Fuwa' represent the temperament of China? What is China's temperament? " What do you think of China's temperament? Please write an article on "China temperament". 4. Miracle coach Milu led China men's soccer team into the World Cup, fulfilling the 44-year football dream of Chinese people. When people explore Milu's team management strategy and football thought, they all pay attention to his famous saying: attitude determines everything. Actually, if you think about it carefully, why not just football? No matter how big or small, the key to doing well really depends on attitude. Please write a composition on the topic "Attitude is everything". You can talk about your knowledge, opinions, experiences and feelings, and even write fables and stories. Self-defined, self-selected style, self-designed topic, not less than 800 words. 5. "Share the sunshine, share the wind and rain", which is the guiding language for CCTV to broadcast weather forecast programs. Every time I hear a sentence, I have to look at the weather forecast in a conditioned way, and I can also generate rich associations and feelings from it. Please write an article on "Sharing and Sharing". [Requirements] ① Independent decision; 2 topic self-made; ③ Besides poetry, the style is optional; (4) Not less than 800 words.